浙江省宁波市鄞州区七校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州区七校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，短文填空，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择
1.What des Peter want t be when he grws up?
A.A teacher.B.A pilt.C.A pianist.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Peter, d yu want t be a teacher when yu grw up?
M: N. I want t be a pilt.
2.What is Anna ging t d tmrrw afternn?
A.G t the park.B.Visit her brther.C.G hrse riding.
【答案】C
【解析】M: What are yu ging t d tmrrw, Anna?
W: I will ride a hrse with my brther tmrrw afternn.
3.What bk did the girl frget?
A.Her science bk.B.Her math bk.C.Her histry bk.
【答案】A
【解析】W: I have my Chinese bk, histry bk and math bk. Let’s g.
M: Oh, yu frgt yur science bk.
4.Hw ften des the wman clean her rm?
A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Hi, Miss Lin. Hw ften d yu clean yur rm?
B: I d that every Wednesday and Saturday.
5.What des Mike lk like?
A.He’s taller than Peter.
B.He’s heavier than Eric.
C.He isn’t as heavy as Eric.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Is that by yur brther, Peter?
M: N. He’s my cusin Eric. My brther Mike is much thinner.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6.What des Linda like ding?
A.Watching mvies.B.Reading bks.C.Listening t music.
7.Wh is quiet?
A.Jim.B.Linda.C.Mary.
【答案】6.A 7.C
【解析】W: Jim, d yu have any sisters?
M: Yes, I have tw sisters. My elder sister is Linda, and my yunger sister is Mary.
W: What d they like ding?
M: Linda likes watching mvies. And Mary likes listening t music and reading bks.
W: Are they as utging as yu?
M: N, Mary is a quiet girl.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8.Where are the tw speakers talking?
A.In the kitchen.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.
9.What d they decide fr lunch at last?
A.Russian sup.B.Sandwiches.C.Chicken ndles.
10.Hw many ingredients (食材) des the man need?
A.Tw.B.Fur.C.Six.
【答案】8.A 9.C 10.B
【解析】W: I’m hungry, hney. What d we have fr lunch tday?
M: Let’s make smething special. Hw abut rice and Russian sup?
W: I dn’t like Russian sup.
M: Well, let’s have chicken ndles then.
W: Sunds gd! What d we need fr the ndles?
M: We need sme ndles, chicken, lettuce and tw eggs. Can yu get them fr me?
W: Sure, here yu are. Ndles, chicken, lettuce and eggs.
M: Thanks, it will be ready sn.
W: Oh, that must be delicius. I can’t wait!
听下面一篇短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。
11.Whm is the telephne message fr?
A.Tm.B.Lucy.C.Lily.
12.Hw ld is Lisa tday?
A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.
13.Where will the children have the birthday meal?
A.In the park.B.At Lisa’s hme.C.At a restaurant.
14.What time will they start their meal?
A.At 11:30 a.m.B.At 11:45 a.m.C.At 11:50 a.m.
15.Hw will they g t the park after the meal?
A.On ft.B.By bike.C.By bus.
【答案】11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A
【解析】Hi, Tm! This is Lisa. Tday is my 12th birthday. I called yu up, but nbdy answered the phne. I wanted t invite yu t my birthday meal tday. I’m ging shpping with Lucy and Lily. Then we’ll have a big meal at Garden Huse. Please jin us at lunchtime if yu can. We’ll meet in frnt f the restaurant at 11:30 a.m. We’ll wait fr yu fr a quarter befre we start ur meal. I hpe yu can cme. There will be a lt f friends. We’ll have ur favrite fd. Oh, ne mre thing. We’re ging t the park tgether after the meal. The park is near the restaurant, s we dn’t have t walk very far. I really hpe yu can jin us. It will be a wnderful afternn.
二、完形填空
During this winter vacatin, I went t wrk in Fur Seasns Htel s that I culd get sme wrking experience. Althugh it tk nly tw 16 , I made many friends there.
During my first night, I fund there were s many peple in the htel. At the beginning, I just felt I was a little 17 because I did nt knw what t d. Other waiters all lked very 18 and were busy wrking with smiling (微笑) faces. At that time, a strng by came up t me and shwed me 19 t wrk.
During supper, the by wh 20 me sat by my side and said t me, “My name is Paul. This afternn yu didn’t d thse carefully enugh, and I think yu shuld call me ‘teacher’.” I said, “Thank yu fr 21 me, and I think we can be friends, d yu think s?” The first day ended, I was s tired that I fell asleep as sn as I lay dwn n the bed.
As the days went by, I was used t the life there.
One day, I made a 22 while wrking. The bss (老板) gt s angry 23 me that I felt very srry. This time, a little by named Eric walked up t me and said, “Dn’t be scared! Just be mre 24 next time!” “Thank yu very much,” I said. After that, we als became 25 .
Tw weeks flew by, and I must 26 there, fr I had t g back t schl. S my friends all came t say gdbye t me. I wuld remember everyne’s 27 , Jhn, Eric, Paul and s n. At that mment I felt s tuched that I almst 28 .
I learned much and gt sme 29 f wrking in the restaurant. My friends brught wnderful and clrful memries t my life. Wherever I am, I will be 30 f them, fr they are my gd friends.
B.weeksC.mnthsD.years
B.relaxedC.wrriedD.interested
B.happyC.funnyD.strange
B.whyC.hwD.when
B.trainedC.thankedD.helped
B.visitingC.shwingD.catching
B.mistakeC.differenceD.prmise
B.frC.abutD.with
B.utgingC.talentedD.hard-wrking
B.bssesC.friendsD.teachers
B.getC.liveD.leave
B.nameC.addressD.birthday
B.jumpedC.shutedD.sang
B.ideasC.mneyD.experience
B.talkingC.hearingD.dreaming
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了寒假时作者在四季旅店打工的经历，期间交到了很多好朋友。
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.A
【解析】16.句意：尽管只花费了两周时间，但是我在那交到许多朋友。days天；weeks周；mnths月；years年。根据“Tw weeks flew by”可知是两周的时间，故选B。
17.句意：开始，我感觉有点担忧，因为我不知道做什么。bred厌倦的；relaxed放松的；wrried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because I did nt knw what t d”可知应是担忧的，不安的，故选C。
18.句意：其他的服务员都看起来非常开心并且正在带着微笑忙着工作。fine好的；happy开心的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“and were busy wrking with smiling faces”可知应是开心的，故选B。
19.句意：在那时，一个强壮的男孩走向我并且展示给我怎样工作。where在哪里；why为什么；hw怎样；when什么时候。根据“I did nt knw what t d”可知应是告诉作者怎样做工作，故选C。
20.句意：晚饭期间，帮助我的那个男孩坐在我旁边并且对我说。tuched触碰；trained训练；thanked感谢；helped帮助。根据“and I think yu shuld call me ‘teacher’.”可知应是前文帮助作者的男孩，故选D。
21.句意：感谢教我，并且我认为我们能成为朋友，你不这样认为吗？teaching教；visiting参观；shwing展示；catching抓。根据“At that time, a strng by came up t me and shwed me wrk”可知应是作者感谢男孩教自己，故选A。
22.句意：一天，工作时我犯了一个错误。plan计划；mistake错误；difference不同；prmise诺言。根据“The bss gt s angry”可知应是做了错事，故选B。
23.句意：老板对我如此生气以至于我感觉非常难过。at在；fr为了；abut关于；with和。be angry with sb.“和某人生气”，符合语境，故选D。
24.句意：下次更小心就行。careful小心的；utging外向的；talented有天赋的；hard-wrking勤奋的。根据“Dn’t be scared”并结合备选项可知应是下次小心些，故选A。
25.句意：那之后，我们也成为朋友。waiters服务员；bsses老板；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“This time, a little by named Eric...”可知应是成为朋友，故选C。
26.句意：两周飞逝而过，并且我必须离开了。stay停留；get获得；live居住；leave离开。根据“fr I had t g back t schl”可知应是必须离开回学校，故选D。
27.句意：我会记得每个人的名字，Jhn、Eric、Paul等等。diary日记；name名字；address地址；birthday生日。根据“Jhn, Eric, Paul and s n”可知应是记住名字，故选B。
28.句意：在那时，我感到如此感动以至于几乎哭了。cried哭；jumped跳；shuted喊；sang唱。根据“I felt s tuched”可知应是感动得要哭，故选A。
29.句意：我学到了许多并且得到一些在餐馆工作的经验。results结果；ideas主意；mney钱；experience经验。根据“During this winter vacatin, I went t wrk in Fur Seasns Htel s that I culd get sme wrking experience”可知应是得到工作经验，故选D。
30.句意：无论我在哪，我将想起他们，因为他们是我的好朋友。thinking想；talking交谈；hearing听；dreaming梦想。根据“fr they are my gd friends.”可知think f“想起”，符合语境，故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
D yu want t think mre clearly and slve prblems mre easily? Here are sme ways fr yu.
31.Accrding t the passage, hw lng shuld yu exercise at least a week?
A.20 minutes.B.40 minutes.C.2 hurs.D.3 hurs.
32.T strengthen ne side f the brain, what can we d?
A.Eat fish and vegetables.B.G t bed early and wake up early.
C.Learn smething new.D.Try t d things with the ther hand.
33.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Ways t make yu keep healthy.B.Ways t make yu get smarter.
C.Ways t make yu sleep well.D.Ways t make yu eat well.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了让自己变得更聪明的方法。
【答案】31.C 32.D 33.B
【解析】31.推理判断题。根据表格第一行“Get at least thirty minutes f exercise fur days a week.”可知，每周应锻炼4天，每次至少30分钟，也就是一周应锻炼30×4=120分钟，也就是2小时，故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Use the hand yu dn’t ften use mre. Fr example, yu can brush yur teeth with the ther hand. This will help strengthen (加强) the side f the brain that yu dn’t use ften.”可知，为了加强另一侧大脑，我们应该尽力用另一只手来做事情，故选D。
33.主旨大意题。根据“D yu want t think mre clearly and slve prblems mre easily? Here are sme ways fr yu.”可知，本文主要介绍了让自己变得更聪明的方法，故选B。
B
Clin Brwn and his wife, Dnna, were digging in their New Zealand garden in late August, when they fund smething big and rund. At first, he thught it was a mushrm, but after tasting sme f its skin, he realized it was a very large ptat. “We culdn’t believe it,” Dnna said. “It was s big.”
When the Brwns brught it t a scale (秤), they fund it was 7.8 kilgrams. That is abut the same as a small dg. The Guinness (吉尼斯) recrd f the largest ptat was set in 2011 in Britain by a vegetable grwer, Peter Glazebrk. But this ptat is 2.8 kilgrams heavier than Peter’s ptat. The New Zealand ptat, nw named Dug, culd break the recrd. The Brwns are nw waiting t hear frm Guinness.
The ptat has becme ▲ arund their neighbrhd, as Clin built a cart and carried it arund and many peple came t see it.
Clin says he des nt knw hw Dug gt in his garden. The Brwns were grwing cucumbers in that part f the garden, s they were surprised t find a ptat. It may have been grwing fr tw years r mre.
The ptat is getting a little lder nw, tw mnths after it was taken frm the grund. It smells bad. Right nw, it is in the fridge. But it might nt stay that way frever. One f Clin’s hbbies is making fd. He says Dug’s future may be as the main ingredient in wine.
34.Hw did the Brwns feel after finding the large ptat?
A.Peaceful.B.Happy.C.Afraid.D.Surprised.
35.Hw heavy was the Brwns’ ptat?
A.2.8 kilgrams.B.5 kilgrams.C.7.8 kilgrams.D.8.6 kilgrams.
36.Which phrase can be put in ▲ in the third paragraph?
A.smething famusB.a new vegetableC.smething deliciusD.a funny jke
37.We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A.Dug isn’t a ptat in factB.Dug may be used t make wine
C.Dug will be in the fridge freverD.Dug already brke the Guinness recrd
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Clin Brwn和他的妻子在花园里挖到了一个7.8公斤重的土豆，他们将申请吉尼斯世界纪录。
【答案】34.D 35.C 36.A 37.B
【解析】34.细节理解题。根据“We culdn’t believe it”可知他们很惊讶。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据“they fund it was 7.8 kilgrams”可知是7.8公斤。故选C。
36.推理判断题。根据“as Clin built a cart and carried it arund and many peple came t see it.”可知他造了一辆手推车，带着它到处走，很多人都来看它，可见这个土豆变得很出名。故选A。
37.推理判断题。根据“He says Dug’s future may be as the main ingredient in wine.”可知Dug的未来可能会成为葡萄酒的主要原料。故选B。
C
Chen Manlin, a 15-year-ld student frm Hng Kng, gt a letter f reply frm Chen Dng, an astrnaut abrad the Tiangng space statin n July 19.
When she received her letter, she was ver the mn, because the letter was frm the Tiangng Space Statin.
Back in June, Chen learned abut the natinal letter-writing campaign t the astrnauts n Tiangng, which was titled “Sending My Dream t Tiangng”. She wrte a letter at nce and tld the astrnauts abut her dream f being an astrnaut and hw she wrked hard fr her dream. Chen’s interest in space had begun in 2013, when as a 6-year-ld, she watched astrnaut Wang Ya-ping’s lecture with ver 60,000,000 primary and middle schl students.
The three-page reply frm Shenzhu XIV astrnaut Chen Dng, arrived abut a mnth later. As ne f the 30,000 students frm all ver the cuntry t take part in the campaign, Chen was the nly ne in Hng Kng t receive a reply. In the reply, Chen Dng wrte, “Life is like the sky, and all its different kinds f weather. Nt every day is sunny, there will als be rainy, snwy and strmy days, and the sky will cntinuusly change clr. Dn’t wrry abut difficulty, r yu will never becme yur best. The hard days help make yu wh yu are. Please cherish (珍惜) thse days, and yu will be rewarded (奖励) with a great surprise.”
The reply has had a great impact n Chen Man-lin. “I’ll d as he said in the letter; study harder and wrk ut t stay healthy, keep greatly interested in the space and hpe t be an astrnaut in the future,” she tld China Daily.
38.The underlined wrds “ver the mn” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A.欣喜若狂B.紧张不安C.在月球上方D.在晚上
39.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A.Chen Manlin wrte the letter t Wang Yaping.
B.The astrnaut gt Chen Manlin’s letter in June.
C.Only Chen Manlin gt the reply frm the space.
D.Over 60,000,000 students wrte t the astrnauts.
40.In Chen Dng’s reply, he mainly tld Chen Manlin ________.
A.it’s difficult t be an astrnautB.she culd get a lt f mney
C.the weather in space is changeful (多变的)D.nt t care mre abut difficulty
41.We can mst prbably read this passage in a newspaper’s ________ Sectin (版块).
A.HealthB.SprtsC.NewsD.Ad
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个15岁的香港学生收到了宇航员陈冬的回信。
【答案】38.A 39.B 40.D 41.C
【解析】38.词义猜测题。根据“When she received her letter, she was ver the mn, because the letter was frm the Tiangng Space Statin.”可知她收到了来自天宫空间站的宇航员的回信，可推知她应该很高兴。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“Back in June, Chen learned abut the natinal letter-writing campaign t the astrnauts n Tiangng”可知给宇航员写信的活动是在六月份，所以宇航员是在六月收到她的来信。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“Dn’t wrry abut difficulty, r yu will never becme yur best. The hard days help make yu wh yu are. Please cherish (珍惜) thse days, and yu will be rewarded (奖励) with a great surprise”可知主要是告诉她不要担心困难。故选D。
41.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一个15岁的香港学生收到了宇航员陈冬的回信，故文章可能出现在报纸的新闻部分。故选C。
D
In the past few years, seasnal allergies (过敏) have been hitting peple arund the wrld. In 2021, as many as 81 millin Americans experienced seasnal allergies, accrding t the Asthma and Allergy Fundatin f America. The cause (原因) fr seasnal allergies is mstly the pllen (花粉), and researchers say climate (气候) change is behind it.
As Earth warms, scientists are seeing tw big changes t allergy seasns. The allergy seasn is lnger and there is mre pllen in the air.
With warmer winters, a pllen seasn starts earlier in the spring and ends later in the fall. In the research dne by William Anderegg frm the University f Utah, US, he saw pllen seasns starting abut 20 days earlier this year than they did in the 1990s.
Pllen levels (水平) are als higher in the US. Anderegg’s research fund abut a 21 percent rise f pllen in the air frm 1990 t 2018.
This may be because f warmer temperatures and higher CO₂ levels in the air, accrding t Anderegg. Burning fssil fuels (化石燃料), anther cause f glbal warming, leads t mre CO₂. As CO₂ levels g up, plants and trees make mre pllen, accrding t NBC.
There is mre rain because f climate change. This may make allergies mre serius t. “Changes in the weather break dwn pllen spres (孢子) int even smaller pieces. These pllen spres can then mre easily get int the lungs (肺),” Brke Lappe, a researcher at Emry University’s Rllins Schl f Public Health, said t NBC.
42.What des the underlined sentence mean?
A.Researchers are wrrying abut climate change.
B.Pllen is the main cause f climate change.
C.Climate change is making seasnal allergies mre serius.
D.Climate change has nthing t d with spring allergies.
43.William Anderegg fund that ________.
A.pllen seasns are lnger than befre
B.spring starts earlier and fall ends later
C.pllen seasns were very lng back in the1990s
D.winter temperatures are ging up year by year
44.What’s the relatinship between pllen levels and CO₂ levels?
A.If CO₂ levels g up, pllen levels g up.
B.If CO₂ levels g up, pllen levels g dwn.
C.Pllen levels and CO2 levels aren’t clearly related (相关的).
D.CO₂ levels and pllen levels are in balance (平衡).
45.Why are allergies mre serius with mre rain?
A.Because the allergy seasn becmes lnger.
B.Because pllen spres stick tgether.
C.Because there is mre pllen in the rain.
D.Because peple breathe in (吸入) pllen mre easily.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了季节性过敏和气候之间的关系。
【答案】42.C 43.A 44.A 45.D
【解析】42.词句猜测题。根据“researchers say climate (气候) change is behind warmer winters, a pllen seasn starts earlier in the spring and ends later in the may make allergies mre serius t”以及下文的描述可知，气候变化使季节性过敏更严重。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“a pllen seasn starts earlier in the spring and ends later in the fall”可知花粉季节春季开始得早，秋季结束得晚，所以花粉季节比之前要长。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据“As CO₂ levels g up, plants and trees make mre pllen”可知随着二氧化碳水平的上升，植物和树木会产生更多的花粉。故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据“These pllen spres can then mre easily get int the lungs”可知花粉孢子可以更容易地进入肺部。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
What d yu think f friends? Susan and her friends have different ideas. Match the fllwing abut what they think f friends with the ideas abut friends.
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A.Peter thinks friends can make peple happier.
B.Sally thinks real friends can help peple t d better.
C.Amy thinks in sme ways friends are better than parents.
D.Susan thinks peple shuld nt depend n (依赖) friends t much.
E.Frank thinks the mre friends peple have, the mre pprtunities they have.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些同学对于朋友的理解。
【答案】46.E 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C
【解析】46.根据“Mre friends mean mre pprtunities (机会).”可知更多的朋友意味着更多的机会，选项E“弗兰克认为人们的朋友越多，机会就越多。”与之对应，故选E。
47.根据“Friends are imprtant and necessary in ur life, but smetimes we have t d things by urselves, nly then can we learn mre.”可知有时我们必须自己做事情，只有这样我们才能学到更多。选项D“苏珊认为人们不应该太依赖朋友。”与之对应，故选D。
48.根据“We encurage (鼓励) each ther when we are in truble and we help each ther t bring ut the best in us.”可知当遇到困难时，朋友互相鼓励，互相帮助，让彼此表现出最好的一面。选项B“莎莉认为真正的朋友可以帮助人们做得更好。”与之对应。故选B。
49.根据“I have lts f friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness with them. I feel very happy t be with them.”可知朋友能带来快乐。选项A“彼得认为朋友能让人更快乐。”与之对应，故选A。
50.根据“When I need help, I wuld like t ask my friends fr help, because smetimes my parents dn’t knw hw I feel but my friends d.”可知有时候朋友比父母更知道我们的感受。选项C“艾米认为在某些方面朋友比父母更好。”与之对应，故选C。
五、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Early in the mrning, a family in Rckaway Twnship, New Jersey were really surprised at what they saw 51 (通过) the windw—a mther bear and her five babies were enjying a pl party in the backyard f the family.
The special 52 (客人) were quite happy. In the swimming pl, they enjyed 53 (它们自己) playing with water, just like any human family n ht days. They 54 (好像) t lve the pl and have much fun there. Hwever, the family didn’t knw what t d.
“They lk like Teddy bears,” ne girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully 55 (在……里面) the huse. Althugh the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think s. “They tk my tys. They may 56 (损坏) ur pl with their feet. I wish the bears were nt here.”
Just like 57 (小孩), thse baby bears als liked ther fun places in the backyard. They even wanted t try ut the slide. What was 58 (更坏的), the mther bear tried playing with the pl pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) 59 (机械装置), s the family were really wrried that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nthing happened. Finally, the pl party was ver and all the bears left.
“In fact, we didn’t 60 (邀请) them t ur huse,” Mr. Basile said. “I hpe they wn’t g t smene else’s backyard later.”
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到一只熊妈妈和她的五个孩子正在家里后院享受游泳池派对的场景。
【答案】51.thrugh 52.guests 53.themselves 54.seemed 55.inside/in 56.break 57.kids/children 58.wrse 59.machine 60.invite
【解析】51.句意：一大早，新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家透过窗户看到的景象着实让他们大吃一惊——一只母熊和她的五只宝宝正在自家后院享受泳池派对。根据“the windw”可知此处填介词thrugh“通过”，此处指的是透过窗户看到。故填thrugh。
52.句意：这些特殊的客人们都很高兴。guest“客人”，根据“were”可知此处应使用复数形式。故填guests。
53.句意：在游泳池里，他们玩得很开心，就像任何人类家庭在炎热的日子里一样。themselves意为“它们自己”。故填themselves。
54.句意：他们好像很喜欢这个游泳池，在那里玩得很开心。seem“好像”，根据“Hwever, the family didn’t knw what t d.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填seemed。
55.句意：“它们看起来像泰迪熊”，家里的一个女孩一边说，一边仔细地在屋里看着动物。根据前文“ New Jersey were really surprised at what they saw…the windw”可知此处指在屋里看，空处填inside/in“在……里面”。故填inside/in。
56.句意：他们可能会用脚打碎我们的水池。“破坏”break，此处放在情态动词may后，应是用动词原形。故填break。
57.句意：就像孩子们一样，那些小熊宝宝也喜欢后院里其他有趣的地方。kid/child“小孩”，此处表泛指，应使用复数形式。故填kids/children。
58.句意：更糟糕的是，熊妈妈试着玩泳池水泵。what’s wrse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配。故填wrse。
59.句意：这是一台电动机器，所以这家人真的很担心这只熊可能会有危险。machine“机器”，可数名词，根据空前的“an”可知，此处应使用单数形式。故填machine。
60.句意：事实上，我们没有邀请他们来我们家。invite“邀请”，此处放在助动词didn’t后，应使用动词原形。故填invite。
六、选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）。
Reprter: What d yu d n weekends?
Girl 1: I smetimes g 61 .
By 1: I never d that. I 62 watch TV.
By 2: I always exercise.
Girl 2: I ften help 63 husewrk.
Reprter: Hw abut yu?
Girl 3: I 64 ever watch TV. I always read.
Reprter: Oh, why is that?
Girl 3: Oh, I dn’t knw. I guess I just like 65 .
【语篇解读】本文是关于周末做什么事的采访对话。
【答案】61.shpping 62.usually 63.with 64.hardly 65.bks
【解析】61.句意：我有时候去购物。根据“g”及备选词可知，此处指g shpping“去购物”，故填shpping。
62.句意：我通常看电视。根据“I never d that.”及备选词可知，此处应表示看电视的频率，空处可填usually表示频率。故填usually。
63.句意：我经常帮忙做家务。help with sth“帮忙做某事帮忙做某事”，固定用法，故填with。
64.句意：我几乎不看电视。根据“ever”可知考查hardly ever，意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。
65.句意：我想我只是喜欢书。根据“I always read.”可知此处应指“喜欢书”，表泛指，应填bk的复数形式。故填bks。
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
A small by was trying t mve a heavy wden bx ut f his yard. The bx was much 66 (big) than the by. He tried his best t mve it, 67 the bx wuld nt mve at all. After resting 68 a shrt time, the by tried t mve it nce mre. He pushed (推) and shved bdy, but he 69 (can) nt even mve the bx an inch. He was discuraged (气馁的).
The 70 (by) father was cming hme frm wrk at this time. He 71 (stp) t watch his sn’s fruitless effrts. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Sn, have yu tried yur best and are yu ding everything yu can?” “Yes, I am!” the by cried. “N,” his father said 72 (quick), “yu’re nt. Yu have nt asked me t help yu.”
73 (ask) fr help is nt a weakness. At sme pint, even 74 best man needs help. It is imprtant t knw when t ask fr help and understand why yu need it. Never be afraid t ask thers fr help 75 yu’re in truble.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述小男孩移动大箱子的经过告诉我们当我们处在麻烦中时不要害怕求助。
【答案】66.bigger 67.but 68.fr 69.culd 70.by’s 71.stpped 72.quickly 73.Asking 74.the 75.when/if
【解析】66.句意：箱子比男孩大得多。big“大的”，形容词，根据“than”可知此处应填其比较级形式，故填bigger。
67.句意：他尽最大的努力搬它，但是箱子一点不动。根据“He tried his best t mve it”和“the bx wuld nt mve at all”可知二者为转折关系，且其后没有逗号隔开，故填but。
68.句意：短时间休息后，男孩再一次尽力移动它。a shrt time“短时间”为时间段，其前加介词fr，表某事或动作持续一段时间，故填fr。
69.句意：他推搡身体，但是他甚至不能移动箱子一寸。根据“He pushed and shved bdy”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填culd。
70.句意：在那时，男孩的爸爸正下班回家。根据“father”可知此处应填其所有格形式，故填by’s。
71.句意：他停下来看他的儿子没有结果的努力。根据“The father didn’t help him”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填stpped。
72.句意：他的爸爸迅速地说。quick“快的”，形容词，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
73.句意：寻求帮助不是软弱。ask“请求”，动词，此处作主语应用其动名词形式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Asking。
74.句意：某种情况下，甚至最棒的人也需要帮助。best“最棒的”，形容词最高级，其前应加定冠词the，故填the。
75.句意：当/如果你在麻烦中，从来不要害怕向别人求助。根据“yu’re in truble”和“Never be afraid t ask thers fr help”可知此处引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，故填when/if。
八、书面表达
76.寒假即将来临，为倡导同学们在假期养成良好的学习生活习惯，过一个有意义的寒假，你校英语社团决定举办“My Winter Vacatin Plan”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，介绍一下你的寒假安排和打算。
要求：
1.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名；
2.文中必须包含上图的所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The winter vacatin is cming. I’m ging t d a lt f meaningful things.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The winter vacatin is cming. I’m ging t d a lt f meaningful things. First, I’m ging t eat healthy fd, such as fruit and vegetables. I’m als ging t exercise every day t keep healthy. Secnd, I will read sme bks. My English is nt very gd, s I will g t the library t brrw sme useful bks t imprve my English. Third, I am ging t visit my grandparents. They must be very happy t see me. What’s mre, I will d sme husewrk.
I think I will have a wnderful winter vacatin.Exercise
Get at least thirty minutes f exercise fur days a week. Try smething fun like swing dance, r just take a fast walk arund the park when yu are free.
Sleep
Sleep is very imprtant fr it helps yu learn new things well. G t bed and wake up at the same time every day, and it’s necessary t sleep fr eight hurs every night.
Eat
D yu knw yur brain needs healthy fd t wrk? What yu eat plays a big part in hw yu think. Fish and vegetables keep yur brain wrking at its best.
Learn
Use the hand yu dn’t ften use mre. Fr example, yu can brush yur teeth with the ther hand. This will help strengthen (加强) the side f the brain that yu dn’t use ften. Practicing a musical instrument is a great way t d this.
46
Friends can help us find ur shrtcmings. They can als help us when we are in truble. Mre friends mean mre pprtunities (机会).
47
Friends are imprtant and necessary in ur life, but smetimes we have t d things by urselves, nly then can we learn mre.
48
I have a real friend. We ften play and study tgether. We encurage (鼓励) each ther when we are in truble and we help each ther t bring ut the best in us.
49
I have lts f friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness with them. I feel very happy t be with them.
50
When I need help, I wuld like t ask my friends fr help, because smetimes my parents dn’t knw hw I feel but my friends d.
with; usual; shp; bk; hardly