【英语】云南省普洱市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yale Center fr Brain and Mind Health(CBMH) Faculty（教师）Psitin
Emplyer: Yale University — Center fr Brain and Mind Health
Lcatin: New Haven, Cnnecticut
Salary: Rank will be related t experience
Clsing date: 11 Jan. 2026
The Yale CBMH wants t hire new faculty at any rank. Their research shuld mainly cncentrate n artificial intelligence (AI) t help treat brain disease.
CBMH aims t use clinical neurscience (临床神经科学) t help peple with brain r mind cnditins live better lives. It lks fr candidates (候选人) wh develp r use AI methds(like natural language prcessing, machine learning) t slve neurscience prblems related t clinics. candidates can wrk in ne r mre clinical areas, r create new methds fr wide use thrugh teamwrk. They need t d wrk that helps imprve human health.
Successful candidates will jin the CBMH cmmunity. CBMH is part f Yale Schl f Medicine and wrks with many departments t supprt creative neurscience research. Yale has a strng neurscience cmmunity, including gd departments like Neurlgy and Psychiatry. CBMH als wrks with AI leaders at Yale. Anyne wh wrks in the cmmunity has t have gd research skills and wrk tgether with ther departments t deal with challenges.
Applicants must have an MD, PhD r similar degree. They need t send a cver letter, research statement (max 4 pages) and CV, plus three recmmendatin letters (asked frm finalists). Hand in materials t httpsapply. prtfli. cm/157186. Questins may be sent t marcia. schwartz@yale. edu. Original reviews start in December 2025.
Yale is an equal pprtunity emplyer. It values diversity and des nt treat peple differently, n matter what their sex, race r age. Final candidates need t share past wrking infrmatin and get a medical check-up.
1. What is the research fcus f the new faculty?
A. Studying clinical neurscience.
B. Using AI t imprve brain health.
C. Wrking n basic medical research.
D. Develping new clinical treatment methds.
2. Which f the fllwing is a must fr a CBMH member?
A. An pen mind.B. Adventurus spirit.
C. Gd cmputer skills.D. The teamwrk ability.
3. What are final candidates required t d?
A. Receive physical examinatin.B. Take a face-t-face interview.
C. Get family backgrund checked.D. Share their teaching experience.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是耶鲁大学脑与心智健康中心（CBMH）的教师招聘公告；主要介绍了关于招聘的具体信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Their research shuld mainly cncentrate n artificial intelligence (AI) t help treat brain disease. (他们的研究应主要集中于利用人工智能（AI）来帮助治疗脑部疾病。)”以及第二段“CBMH aims t use clinical neurscience（临床神经科学）t help peple with brain r mind cnditins live better lives. It lks fr candidates (候选人) wh develp r use AI methds(like natural language prcessing, machine learning) t slve neurscience prblems related t clinics. (CBMH旨在利用临床神经科学帮助患有脑部或精神疾病的人过上更好的生活。它寻找开发或使用人工智能方法（如自然语言处理、机器学习）来解决与临床相关的神经科学问题的候选人。) ”可知，新教师的研究重点是利用人工智能改善大脑健康。故选B项。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Anyne wh wrks in the cmmunity has t have gd research skills and wrk tgether with ther departments t deal with challenges. (在该中心工作的任何人都必须具备良好的研究技能，并与其他部门合作应对挑战。) ”可知，团队合作能力是CBMH成员必须具备的。故选D项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Final candidates need t share past wrking infrmatin and get a medical check-up. (最终候选人需要分享过去的工作信息并接受体检。) ”可知，最终候选人需要接受体检。故选A项。
B
When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) t be friends with the secnd-grade kids. I gt this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cld. She was small fr her age, and she didn’t play with the ther kids in her class.
I tried all kinds f things t get her t talk t me. I bught her tys, crayns and candies. But try as I might, nthing wrked. One time, I gave her a clring bk and said, “Shelley, nw yu can clr at any time.”
Shelley lked at the clring bk and then lked up at me, and finally lked away. By that, I didn’t knw hw I was ging t get thrugh t the little girl, but I knew I wuldn’t give up n her.
One Friday, I decided t tell her a stry abut my childhd. I tld her that I felt lnely when I was with my classmates, and hw I thught nly my teachers liked me. I als tld her that every day was a battle (战役) fr me and that I fught back tears s peple wuldn’t knw hw much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening, trying t decide whether I was lying r nt. Finally, when my stry ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank yu.” Frm then n, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with ther kids.
Lking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was t help her realize that she wasn’t alne. I didn’t ask her t tell her stry, because her stry is my stry.
4. What was Shelley like when the authr first saw her?
A. Cld.B. Nisy.C. Lazy.D. Slw.
5. In rder t get thrugh t Shelley, the authr______.
A. wrte her a bkB. made her a ty
C. drew her a pictureD. tld her a stry
6. Shelley changed a lt because she realized that______.
A. her teachers lved her
B. her classmates were kind
C. the authr understd her
D. she had t study even harder
7. Which wrds can be used t describe the characteristics f the authr?
A. Humrus and utging.B. Friendly and determined.
C. Helpful and brave.D. Hnest and careless.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者想尽一切办法和最初很冷漠的女孩Shelley沟通并改变了Shelley的故事。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The first time I saw her, she was silent and cld.(我第一次见到她时，她沉默而冷漠。)”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她很冷漠，故选A。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“One Friday, I decided t tell her a stry abut my childhd.(一个星期五，我决定给她讲一个我童年的故事。)”和第五段的“Finally, when my stry ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank yu.” Frm then n, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with ther kids.(最后，当我的故事结束时，她眼里含着泪水。然后她做了一件不可思议的事。她说：“谢谢你。”从那时起，Shelley就变了一个不一样的小女孩。她开始微笑着和其他孩子交谈。)”可知，为了和Shelley沟通，作者给她讲了个故事，故选D。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Lking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was t help her realize that she wasn’t alne. I didn’t ask her t tell her stry, because her stry is my stry.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。我没有让她讲她的故事，因为她的故事就是我的故事。)”可知，Shelley改变了很多，因为她意识到作者理解她的意思，故选C。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“By that, I didn’t knw hw I was ging t get thrugh t the little girl, but I knew I wuldn’t give up n her.(说到这里，我不知道该怎么和那个小女孩沟通，但我知道我不会放弃她。)”可知，作者很坚定，根据最后一段的“Lking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was t help her realize that she wasn’t alne.(回想起来，我很敬畏，因为我所做的一切都是为了让她意识到她并不孤单。)”可知，作者对Shelley很友好，因此可用friendly和determined来描写作者的性格特点，故选B。
C
Since Nvember 2022, ChatGPT has drawn the wrld’s attentin, shwing millins f users arund the glbe the amazing pwer f AI. Asking ChatGPT4, an AI chatbt, t write a 100-wrd email might take just a few secnds. Hwever, this causes great envirnmental prblems.
The biggest prblem is the water the AI chatbt uses in its lifetime. Once turned n, AI equipment (设备) gets very ht and depends n cld water frm cling twers t remve the heat. Accrding t The Washingtn Pst, fr every 100-wrd email that it creates, ChatGPT4 needs 519 milliliters f water, r a little mre than a bttle. Each year, ChatGPT4 uses ver 435 millin liters f water fr writing emails alne— enugh t supprt a US family fr 1,050years r enugh t plant a frest f 2,050 acres.
Meanwhile, AI needs electricity. The Washingtn Pst nted that writing a 100-wrd email requires 0.14 kilwatt-hurs f electricity, which can pwer 14 LED lights fr ne hur. Every year in the US, ChatGPT4 uses up mre than 120,000 megawatt-hurs f pwer just t help write wrking emails. This is enugh t supprt all hmes in Washingtn DC fr 20 days.
That’s nt all. An AI chatbt’s “carbn (碳) ftprint” starts lng befre the chatbt gets the public. Fr example, training ChatGPT3 prduced arund 502 tns f carbn. This is the same as driving 112 cars fr a year, accrding t Shirin Dra, a researcher at Lughbrugh University in the UK.
Nw, businesses are lking fr different ways t make AI mre envirnmentally friendly. Micrsft uses cld metal plates with pipes f cld water t cl equipment, which reduces water usage. Renewable energy is als helpful, fr example, Tencent’s data center in Tianjin is pwered by slar energy (太阳能).
8. What is the main envirnmental issue caused by AI chatbts?
A. Nise pllutin.B. Water veruse.
C. Defrestatin.D. Digital waste.
9. Hw is the envirnmental prblem f AI explained in the text?
A. By listing numbers.B. By quting experts.
C. By presenting the causes.D. By making a predictin.
10. Why is Tencent’s data center mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the use f renewable energy in AI.
B. T list the advantages f traditinal energy.
C. T highlight the high electricity waste f AI.
D. T cmpare the water usage f different AI prducts.
11. What is the text mainly talking abut?
A. The wide applicatin f AI chatbts.
B. The effects f AI n peple’s daily life.
C. The slutins t making AI much greener.
D. The envirnmental prblems brught by AI.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI聊天机器人（特别是ChatGPT）给环境带来的严重问题。
【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“The biggest prblem is the water the AI chatbt uses in its lifetime. (最大的问题是AI聊天机器人在其生命周期中所使用的水。)”可知，AI聊天机器人造成的最大的环境问题是过度用水。故选B。
【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Accrding t The Washingtn Pst, fr every 100-wrd email that it creates, ChatGPT4 needs 519 milliliters f water, r a little mre than a bttle. Each year, ChatGPT4 uses ver 435 millin liters f water fr writing emails alne— enugh t supprt a US family fr 1,050years r enugh t plant a frest f 2,050 acres. (据《华盛顿邮报》报道，ChatGPT4每创作一封100字的电子邮件，就需要519毫升水，略多于一瓶水的量。每年，ChatGPT4仅用于撰写电子邮件就消耗了超过4.35亿升水——这足以支持一个美国家庭使用1050年，或种植一片2050英亩的森林。)”和第三段中“The Washingtn Pst nted that writing a 100-wrd email requires 0.14 kilwatt-hurs f electricity, which can pwer 14 LED lights fr ne hur. Every year in the US, ChatGPT4 uses up mre than 120,000 megawatt-hurs f pwer just t help write wrking emails. This is enugh t supprt all hmes in Washingtn DC fr 20 days. (据《华盛顿邮报》指出，撰写一封100字的电子邮件需要0.14千瓦时的电力，这足以供14盏LED灯照明一小时。在美国，每年ChatGPT4仅用于帮助撰写工作电子邮件就消耗了超过12万千瓦时的电力。这足以支持华盛顿特区所有家庭20天的用电需求。)”可知，文章通过列举数字来解释AI造成的环境问题。故选A。
【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Renewable energy is als helpful, fr example, Tencent’s data center in Tianjin is pwered by slar energy (太阳能). (可再生能源也有所帮助，例如，腾讯在天津的数据中心就是由太阳能供电的。)”可知，提到腾讯天津数据中心是为了展示AI中可再生能源的使用。故选A。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Since Nvember 2022, ChatGPT has drawn the wrld’s attentin, shwing millins f users arund the glbe the amazing pwer f AI. Asking ChatGPT4, an AI chatbt, t write a 100-wrd email might take just a few secnds. Hwever, this causes great envirnmental prblems. (自2022年11月以来，ChatGPT吸引了全球的注意力，向全球数百万用户展示了人工智能（AI）的惊人力量。让AI聊天机器人ChatGPT4写一封100字的电子邮件可能只需要几秒钟。然而，这却给环境带来了巨大的问题。)”可知，文章主要讲述了AI聊天机器人，特别是ChatGPT4，造成的环境问题，包括过度用水和耗电等，并提到了一些企业正在寻找使AI更环保的方法。因此，文章主要讨论的是AI带来的环境问题。故选D。
D
A dzen children play at a family fishing camp n a beach f Isla Partida, ff Mexic’s Baja Califrnia. Fathers and uncles sit in the shade, fixing fishing nets. These men are the furth generatin t make a living by catching fish, including sharks. Mst f them hpe their children will nt fllw in their ftsteps.
Palma, 15, wears a T-shirt with a picture f a hammerhead shark （锤头鲨）, the lg f a lcal cnservatin grup called Pelagis Kakunja. Palma wants t be a marine bilgist when she grws up. Her parents supprt her dream. Nwadays, it takes mre time and fuel t find sharks, s fishing des nt bring much mney. Nw, her father hpes t get paid t study sharks instead f killing them.
Her family is part f a prject run by Pelagis Kakunja. The grup plans t train 30 fishers in Baja Califrnia as field technicians, wh will drive a bat t lk fr sharks, take bld and tissue samples frm the sharks, and use underwater cameras t recrd vides.
One shark they’re lking fr is the scallped hammerhead. In the 1980s and 1990s, there were hammerheads everywhere. Unluckily, the number f the scallped hammerhead began t cllapse quickly in Baja. By 2012, there was nearly nthing left. Overfishing, they cncluded, was the main reasn. Sn, Mexic made shark fishing illegal frm May t July, which helps prtect sharks during their breeding seasn. And sharks are starting t cme back.
Last year, researchers caught and tagged a yung hammerhead fr the first time in Cab Pulm Natinal Park. This is a prtected cean area near the suthern end f Baja Califrnia. Mre fishers are als jining the ecturism industry. Baja is a famus place fr swimming with r watching blue sharks and white sharks. Shark-related turism brings in ver $300 millin each year arund the wrld, and this number is likely t duble in the next 20 years.
12. Why des the authr intrduce Palma in the beginning?
A. T describe her family life.B. T shw a changing traditin.
C. T explain why peple lve sharks.D. T praise a cnservatin grup.
13. What d we knw abut Pelagis Kakunja frm the text?
A. It sells T-shirts t turists.B. It helps fishers make mney quickly.
C. It trains fishers t prtect sharks.D. It teaches fishers t catch mre sharks.
14. What des the underlined wrd “cllapse” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Increase rapidly.B. Change slwly.C. Remain similarly.D. Drp suddenly.
15. What des the authr want t say in the last paragraph?
A. Fishing is still the best jb.B. Sharks are t dangerus.
C. Prtecting sharks brings advantages.D. Turism is harming the cean.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述墨西哥下加利福尼亚地区渔民从捕鲨谋生到参与鲨鱼保护的转变，介绍相关保护项目及鲨鱼保护带来的生态与经济益处。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These men are the furth generatin t make a living by catching fish, including sharks. Mst f them hpe their children will nt fllw in their ftsteps.(这些人是第四代以捕鱼（包括捕鲨）为生的人，大多数人希望他们的孩子不要追随他们的脚步。)”以及第二段中帕洛玛想成为海洋生物学家、其父亲希望研究鲨鱼而非捕杀鲨鱼的内容可知，作者开篇介绍帕洛玛，是为了体现当地捕鲨谋生的传统正在改变。故选B项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The grup plans t train 30 fishers in Baja Califrnia as field technicians, wh will drive a bat t lk fr sharks, take bld and tissue samples frm the sharks, and use underwater cameras t recrd vides.(该组织计划培训30名下加利福尼亚的渔民成为野外技术人员，他们将驾船寻找鲨鱼，采集鲨鱼的血液和组织样本，并用水下相机拍摄视频。)”可知，Pelagis Kakunja组织的核心工作是培训渔民参与鲨鱼保护。故选C项。
【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In the 1980s and 1990s, there were hammerheads everywhere. Unluckily, the number f the scallped hammerhead began t cllapse quickly in Baja. By 2012, there was nearly nthing left.(在20世纪80年代和90年代，锤头鲨随处可见。不幸的是，下加利福尼亚地区的双髻鲨数量开始迅速cllapse。到2012年，几乎所剩无几。)”可知，“cllapse”在此处指数量“突然下降”。故选D项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Last year, researchers caught and tagged a yung hammerhead fr the first time in Cab Pulm Natinal Park. This is a prtected cean area near the suthern end f Baja Califrnia. Mre fishers are als jining the ecturism industry. Baja is a famus place fr swimming with r watching blue sharks and white sharks. Shark-related turism brings in ver $300 millin each year arund the wrld, and this number is likely t duble in the next 20 years.(去年，研究人员首次在卡波普尔莫国家公园捕获并标记了一头幼年双髻鲨。这是一处位于下加利福尼亚半岛南端附近的海洋保护区。越来越多的渔民也加入了生态旅游行业。下加利福尼亚是著名的蓝鲨和大白鲨共游及观赏胜地。全球范围内，与鲨鱼相关的旅游业每年能带来超过 3 亿美元的收入，且这一数字在未来 20 年可能会翻倍。)”可知，作者想通过该段说明保护鲨鱼能带来生态和经济上的双重益处。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t be Wiser
Wisdm is imprtant in life. As we gradually gain wisdm in this life, we becme able t deal with all the difficulties. ____16____ Here are sme strategies that yu can use t get there.
Try Experiencing New Opprtunities
Experiencing new pprtunities is ne way t help yu gain wisdm. Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne, which is why yu need t get ut f it. Yu can try learning new skills that yu have never thught f learning r ging t places that yu have never been t. ____17____
Never Back Away Frm Learning
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts. If smething cnfuses yu, surf the internet and clear ut yur prblems. ____18____ In the end, yu will be able t slve a prblem frm different angles, making everything easier.
____19____
All f us make mistakes in life, but it is the lessns learned frm mistakes that make us grw and d better next time. Always think abut ur shrtcmings wn’t get us anywhere. We can reflect n what made us fail, s that we may imprve urselves.
Always Trust Yur Heart
____20____ We ften think that wisdm is nly related t the mind but there is als a heart factr, smething that peple mstly ignre. Whenever a certain situatin cntinues t exist, check hw yu react and then g with yur heart.
Keep things balanced, lk frm a reasnable pint f view, and then apply a dse f intuitin and emtin t it. Never let g f yur passins and values and this will pave the path t success.
A. But hw can yu get wiser?
B. D Better by Aviding Mistakes
C. Learn and Grw Frm Yur Mistakes
D. Change yur daily rutine (常规) and see where life takes yu!
E. All f these activities will strengthen yur critical-thinking skills.
F. Once yu get ut f yur cmfrt zne, yu can quickly becme wiser.
G. Peple wh tend t listen t their hearts are gd at making decisins.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了获得智慧的重要性及获得智慧的几种策略。
【16题详解】由上文“Wisdm is imprtant in life. As we gradually gain wisdm in this life, we becme able t deal with all the difficulties. (智慧在生活中很重要。随着我们在生活中逐渐获得智慧，我们就能应对所有的困难。)”及下文“Here are sme strategies that yu can use t get there. (这里有一些你可以用来获得智慧的策略。)”可知，上文提到智慧很重要，下文则提到了获得智慧的一些策略，所以设空处应是在询问如何获得智慧。A选项“But hw can yu get wiser? (但你怎么才能变得更聪明呢？)”能承上启下,符合题意。故选A。
【17题详解】由上文“Yu can try learning new skills that yu have never thught f learning r ging t places that yu have never been t. (你可以尝试学习你从未想过要学习的新技能，或者去你从未去过的地方。)”可知，上文提到尝试学习新技能或去新地方，本空应强调人们改变日常习惯以寻求新的体验和成长。D选项“Change yur daily rutine (常规) and see where life takes yu! (改变你的日常习惯，看看生活会把你带到哪里！)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】由上文“If smething cnfuses yu, surf the internet and clear ut yur prblems. (如果有什么东西让你困惑，上网搜索并解决你的问题。)”及下文“In the end, yu will be able t slve a prblem frm different angles, making everything easier. (最终，你将能够从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易。)”可知，设空处应承上启下，上文提到上网搜索解决问题，下文提到最终能从不同角度解决问题，本空应强调搜索解决问题的活动能增强思维能力，E选项“All f these activities will strengthen yur critical-thinking skills. (所有这些活动都会增强你的批判性思维能力。)”中的“All f these activities”指代上文的“surf the internet and clear ut yur prblems”，且“strengthen yur critical-thinking skills”与下文的“slve a prblem frm different angles”相呼应，符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】由下文“All f us make mistakes in life, but it is the lessns learned frm mistakes that make us grw and d better next time. (我们所有人在生活中都会犯错，但正是从错误中吸取的教训让我们成长，并在下次做得更好。)”可知，本段主要讲的是从错误中学习成长，C选项“Learn and Grw Frm Yur Mistakes (从错误中学习和成长)”概括了本段的主旨，符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】由上文“Always Trust Yur Heart (永远相信你的心)”及下文“We ften think that wisdm is nly related t the mind but there is als a heart factr, smething that peple mstly ignre. (我们经常认为智慧只与大脑有关，但还有一个心的因素，这是人们大多忽视的。)”可知，上文提到相信你的心，下文提到智慧不仅与大脑有关，还与心有关，设空处应承上启下，强调听从内心的的好处，G选项“Peple wh tend t listen t their hearts are gd at making decisins. (倾向于听从内心的人善于做决定。)”中的“listen t their hearts”与上文“Trust Yur Heart”相呼应，且引出下文关于心的因素在智慧中的作用，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sadi Mane grew up in a pr village. T help supprt the family, he sld fruits every day. He ften wrked lng hurs, which left him very ____21____. Even with all this hard wrk, the family ____22____ t pay fr their basic needs. Things became mre ____23____ when Mane was failing in schl. His teacher said he culd nly cntinue his ____24____ if he attended classes regularly. But Mane wanted t bth study and wrk t help the family.
Mane ____25____ being a prfessinal ftball player. Hwever, his mther didn’t ____26____ him. She wanted him t fcus n schl and wrk. Mane wanted t buy a pair f ftball shes. Withut them, he culdn’t ____27____ with the ther children. His mther ____28____ and even threatened t stp him frm playing. Sad and upset, Mane ran ut f the huse crying. His father ____29____ him and prmised t buy ne pair.
Sn after, Mane’s mther gt a (n) _____30_____ that he culdn’t g t schl any mre. She cried, but his father tld her abut Mane’s ftball _____31_____. She then believed in Mane, aplgized, and let him fllw his dream. _____32_____ by his parents, Mane trained hard day and night. He started playing fr a lcal team and _____33_____ became a prfessinal player at 15.
As he became successful, he never frgt his _____34_____. He built hspitals, schls, and huses in his hmetwn. He als helped his cuntry get safe water. He has been lved fr his _____35_____ and hnesty ever since.
21. A. frightenedB. annyedC. tiredD. cnfused
22. A. likedB. decidedC. expectedD. struggled
23. A. difficultB. necessaryC. crazyD. imprtant
24. A. lifeB. educatinC. lectureD. perfrmance
25. A. knew fB. heard fC. dreamed fD. thught f
26. A. fllwB. supprtC. standD. dubt
27. A. practiceB. discussC. cmpareD. study
28. A. repeatedB. laughedC. shutedD. refused
29. A. praisedB. invitedC. cmfrtedD. instructed
30. A. messageB. ideaC. chanceD. pint
31. A. wishB. matchC. hbbyD. talent
32. A. GuidedB. EncuragedC. OrganizedD. Develped
33. A. rapidlyB. graduallyC. finallyD. suddenly
34. A. rtsB. dutiesC. prgramsD. persnalities
35. A. explratinB. kindnessC. strengthD. success
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了出身贫困的萨迪奥·马内（Sadi Mane）凭借对足球的热爱与坚持，在父母的支持下实现职业球员梦想，成功后反哺家乡、因善良诚实备受爱戴的故事。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他经常长时间工作，这让他非常疲惫。A. frightened害怕的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. tired疲惫的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据前文“wrked lng hurs”可知，长时间工作必然会让人感到疲惫，符合语境。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使付出了这么多努力，这个家庭仍难以支付基本生活所需。A. liked喜欢；B. decided决定；C. expected期待；D. struggled努力、艰难应对。根据前文“pr village”和“hard wrk”可知，家庭贫困，即便努力工作也难以维持基本生活，“struggle t d”表“艰难做某事”。故选D项。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当马内学业跟不上时，情况变得更加艰难。A. difficult困难的；B. necessary必要的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. imprtant重要的。根据后文“when Mane was failing in schl.”可知，原本家庭经济困难，再加上学业失利，处境会更艰难。故选A项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的老师说，只有按时上课，他才能继续接受教育。A. life生活；B. educatin教育；C. lecture讲座；D. perfrmance表现。根据“attended classes regularly”可知，老师的要求与“继续上学、接受教育”相关。故选B项。
【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：马内梦想成为一名职业足球运动员。A. knew f听说过；B. heard f听说；C. dreamed f梦想；D. thught f想到。根据后文“being a prfessinal ftball player.”可知，后文提到他想踢足球、买球鞋，最终成为职业球员，说明这是他的梦想。故选C项。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的母亲并不支持他。A. fllw跟随；B. supprt支持；C. stand忍受；D. dubt怀疑。根据后文“She wanted him t fcus n schl and wrk”可知，母亲希望他专注于学业和工作，不支持他踢足球的梦想。故选B项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有球鞋，他就不能和其他孩子一起练习。A. practice练习；B. discuss讨论；C. cmpare对比；D. study学习。根据常识以及前文“Withut them”可知，踢足球需要球鞋，没有球鞋无法正常参与练习，符合足球运动的场景。故选A项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲拒绝了，甚至威胁要阻止他踢球。A. repeated重复；B. laughed大笑；C. shuted大喊；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“threatened t stp him”可知，母亲不同意他买球鞋、踢足球，即“拒绝”了他的想法。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲安慰了他，并承诺买一双球鞋。A. praised表扬；B. invited邀请；C. cmfrted安慰；D. instructed指导。根据后文“prmised t buy ne pair.”可知，马内伤心哭泣，父亲应是先安慰他，再承诺买鞋。故选C项。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，马内的母亲得到消息，他不能再上学了。A. message消息；B. idea想法；C. chance机会；D. pint观点。根据后文“he culdn’t g t schl any mre.”可知，母亲得知马内无法继续上学，这是一个具体的消息。故选A项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她哭了，但父亲告诉她马内的足球天赋。A. wish愿望；B. match比赛；C. hbby爱好；D. talent天赋。父亲劝说母亲支持马内，结合后文马内成为职业球员，可推断父亲提到了他的足球天赋。故选D项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的鼓励下，马内日夜刻苦训练。A. Guided指导；B. Encuraged鼓励；C. Organized组织；D. Develped发展。根据全文“She then believed in Mane, aplgized, and let him fllw his dream.”可知，母亲最终同意支持他，父亲也一直支持，所以马内是在父母的鼓励下坚持训练。故选B项。
【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他开始为当地球队效力，最终在15岁时成为一名职业球员。A. rapidly快速地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. finally最终；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“became a prfessinal player at 15.”可知，从为当地球队踢球到成为职业球员，是长期努力后的最终结果。故选C项。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他成功后，他从未忘记自己的根。A. rts根、出身；B. duties职责；C. prgrams项目；D. persnalities性格。根据后文“He built hspitals, schls, and huses in his hmetwn.”可知，他在家乡建医院、学校等行为，说明他没忘记自己的家乡和出身。故选A项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他因善良和诚实而备受爱戴。A. explratin探索；B. kindness善良；C. strength力量；D. success成功。根据前文“He built hspitals, schls, and huses in his hmetwn.”以及“hnesty”可知，他回馈家乡、帮助他人的行为体现了“善良”，这是他受人爱戴的原因之一。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Back in the early 1980s, students in Belgium didn’t get t knw China thrugh Internet vides r sme prgrams. Instead, they relied n thick textbks. Dessein was amng ____36____ learners.
When he talked abut his early days f studying Chinese, a smile appeared n his face. “____37____ (cmpare) with tday, ur understanding f the Chinese language wasn’t deep. Mst f ur learning ____38____ (base) n bk knwledge — we hardly had any chances ____39____ (speak) r listen t Chinese,” he said. In the past, dictinaries ften ____40____ (have) missing parts and explanatins f grammar were nt clear. Hwever, filled with ____41____ (curius), Dessein saw every Chinese sentence he cpied ____42____ a windw. Thrugh this windw, he culd get clser t a civilizatin he was eager t understand better.
A key chice in his study life was where t study in China. While mst freign students chse big cities like Beijing r Shanghai, Dessein picked Lianing University in Shenyang. He said, “____43____ (few) peple there spke freign languages than in the big cities, s I had t use nly Chinese and that pushed me t really learn the language.” This way t use Chinese every day turned ut t be ____44____ (extreme) effective.
Tday, he wrks as a prfessr and helps sinlgists (汉学家) ____45____ are frm all ver Eurpe cnnect with each ther.
【答案】36. the 37. Cmpared 38. was based 39. t speak 40. had 41. curisity 42. as 43. Fewer 44. extremely 45. wh/that
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dessein早期学习中文的经历，他选择在中国沈阳的辽宁大学学习，并最终成为教授，帮助汉学家们建立联系。
【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：Dessein是这些学习者中的一员。根据句意，“learners”指的是上文中提到的“students in Belgium”，是特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与今天相比，我们对中文的理解并不深入。“____ (cmpare) with tday”作比较状语，cmpare(比较)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“ur understanding”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我们的大部分学习都是基于书本知识——我们几乎没有机会说或听中文。base是谓语动词，是固定短语，意为“把……建立在……之上；以……为……的基础”，与主语“Mst f ur learning”之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was based。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的大部分学习都是基于书本知识——我们几乎没有机会说或听中文。“have chances t d sth.”是固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”，用不定式作后置定语。故填t speak。
【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去，字典经常有缺失的部分，语法解释也不清楚。have(有)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“In the past”可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填had。
【41题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，Dessein充满好奇，他把抄写的每一个中文句子都看作一扇窗户。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词curisity，意为“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curisity。
【42题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，Dessein充满好奇，他把抄写的每一个中文句子都看作一扇窗户。“”是固定短语，意为“把……看作……”。故填as。
【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：那里说外语的人比大城市少，所以我不得不只使用中文，这促使我真正学习这门语言。根据“than in the big cities”可知，此处表示“比大城市少”，用比较级fewer，意为“更少的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Fewer。
【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这种每天使用中文的方式被证明非常有效。提示词修饰形容词effective，用副词extremely作状语，意为“非常”。故填extremely。
【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，他是一名教授，帮助来自欧洲各地的汉学家建立联系。“__10__ are frm all ver Eurpe”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sinlgists，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词wh或that引导该从句。故填wh/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Michael来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你校要开设“话说中国节（Festive China）”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：
1. 开设时间；
2. 课程内容；
3. 报名方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Michael,
I’m Li Hua. Knwing yur interest in Chinese culture, I’m happy t intrduce an nline curse — “Festive China” in ur schl.
It starts in mid-February and ends in late April. The curse mainly fcuses n traditinal Chinese festivals. Yu’ll learn abut the Lantern Festival with its clrful lanterns and riddle-guessing activities. The Qingming Festival’s tmb-sweeping traditins and the significance f respecting ancestrs will be explained. And there are mre festivals waiting fr yu t explre.
T sign up, just visit ur schl’s website and fill in the registratin frm. Hpe yu’ll like it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah and I had been friends since we were little. Every day we went t schl tgether and ften had dinner. In class, we sat tgether t discuss prblems we didn’t understand. After exams, if ne f us failed, the ther wuld ffer supprt and encuragement. Mst imprtantly, we shared dreams, secrets, and a lve fr music. Sarah played the guitar with great passin, and I ften spent afternns listening t her practice. Our friendship was like a cmfrting meldy (旋律) in ur happy schl life.
One day, ur schl annunced a music cmpetitin. T ur excitement, we bth decided t sign up fr it. I picked a challenging classical piece by Beethven, while Sarah chse a traditinal flk sng that shwed her guitar skills. We prmised t supprt each ther during the preparatin and t be each ther’s mst hnest listener and biggest supprter.
As time went by, we started spending mre time practicing alne. I nticed Sarah becming busier and busier, always rushing ff after schl withut explanatin. When I asked if she culd listen t my practice, she ften said, “Srry, I can’t tday. Maybe tmrrw?” As days turned int weeks, the repeated “tmrrws” planted a grwing seed f dubt in my heart. Why did she refuse t listen t me r cmmunicate with me? Why didn’t she have time fr me? Was the cmpetitin turning us int rivals (对手)?
One rainy afternn, I saw her walking hme with Michael, the best music student in ur schl. They were laughing happily, and he was carrying her guitar bag. I felt a sharp sense f betrayal (背叛). At that mment, I was sure she was getting secret help frm him and had brken ur prmise. Hurt a lt, I didn’t knw what had happened. Fr the next week, I was in lw spirits. I thught nbdy but Michael culd tell me what happened t the friendship between Sarah and me and hw we culd restre it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
One day, I had a chance t talk with Michael.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
That evening, I went t Sarah’s huse, my heart beating wildly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One day, I had a chance t talk with Michael. I asked him why he and Sarah had been spending s much time tgether. He lked surprised and explained, “Sarah has been helping me with my English. In return, I gave her sme guitar advice. She ften talked abut yu and felt srry that she culdn’t listen t yur practice. She wanted t imprve quickly s she culd surprise yu at the cmpetitin.” Hearing this, I realized hw wrng I had been. Sarah hadn’t frgtten ur prmise — she was just trying her best. I decided t g and aplgize t her sn.
That evening, I went t Sarah’s huse, my heart beating wildly. When Sarah pened the dr, I said srry fr dubting her and explained what Michael had tld me. Sarah smiled and replied, “I miss yu s much. I am afraid I will disappint yu if I dn’t play well.” We hugged tightly. Our friendship became strng again and we began t prepare fr the cmpetitin tgether. Frm this experience, I learned that trust is the mst imprtant part f friendship. When we truly believe in each ther, n cmpetitin can break ur bnd.