2025-2026学年云南省普洱市高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年云南省普洱市高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yale Center fr Brain and Mind Health(CBMH) Faculty（教师）Psitin
Emplyer: Yale University — Center fr Brain and Mind Health
Lcatin: New Haven, Cnnecticut
Salary: Rank will be related t experience
Clsing date: 11 Jan. 2026
The Yale CBMH wants t hire new faculty at any rank. Their research shuld mainly cncentrate n artificial intelligence (AI) t help treat brain disease.
CBMH aims t use clinical neurscience (临床神经科学) t help peple with brain r mind cnditins live better lives. It lks fr candidates (候选人) wh develp r use AI methds(like natural language prcessing, machine learning) t slve neurscience prblems related t clinics. candidates can wrk in ne r mre clinical areas, r create new methds fr wide use thrugh teamwrk. They need t d wrk that helps imprve human health.
Successful candidates will jin the CBMH cmmunity. CBMH is part f Yale Schl f Medicine and wrks with many departments t supprt creative neurscience research. Yale has a strng neurscience cmmunity, including gd departments like Neurlgy and Psychiatry. CBMH als wrks with AI leaders at Yale. Anyne wh wrks in the cmmunity has t have gd research skills and wrk tgether with ther departments t deal with challenges.
Applicants must have an MD, PhD r similar degree. They need t send a cver letter, research statement (max 4 pages) and CV, plus three recmmendatin letters (asked frm finalists). Hand in materials t httpsapply. prtfli. cm/157186. Questins may be sent t marcia. schwartz@yale. edu. Original reviews start in December 2025.
Yale is an equal pprtunity emplyer. It values diversity and des nt treat peple differently, n matter what their sex, race r age. Final candidates need t share past wrking infrmatin and get a medical check-up.
1. What is the research fcus f the new faculty?
A. Studying clinical neurscience.
B. Using AI t imprve brain health.
C. Wrking n basic medical research.
D. Develping new clinical treatment methds.
2. Which f the fllwing is a must fr a CBMH member?
A. An pen mind.B. Adventurus spirit.
C. Gd cmputer skills.D. The teamwrk ability.
3. What are final candidates required t d?
A. Receive physical examinatin.B. Take a face-t-face interview.
C. Get family backgrund checked.D. Share their teaching experience.
B
When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned (指派) t be friends with the secnd-grade kids. I gt this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cld. She was small fr her age, and she didn’t play with the ther kids in her class.
I tried all kinds f things t get her t talk t me. I bught her tys, crayns and candies. But try as I might, nthing wrked. One time, I gave her a clring bk and said, “Shelley, nw yu can clr at any time.”
Shelley lked at the clring bk and then lked up at me, and finally lked away. By that, I didn’t knw hw I was ging t get thrugh t the little girl, but I knew I wuldn’t give up n her.
One Friday, I decided t tell her a stry abut my childhd. I tld her that I felt lnely when I was with my classmates, and hw I thught nly my teachers liked me. I als tld her that every day was a battle (战役) fr me and that I fught back tears s peple wuldn’t knw hw much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening, trying t decide whether I was lying r nt. Finally, when my stry ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, “Thank yu.” Frm then n, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with ther kids.
Lking back at this, I’m in awe (惊叹), because all I did was t help her realize that she wasn’t alne. I didn’t ask her t tell her stry, because her stry is my stry.
4. What was Shelley like when the authr first saw her?
A. Cld.B. Nisy.C. Lazy.D. Slw.
5. In rder t get thrugh t Shelley, the authr______.
A. wrte her a bkB. made her a ty
C. drew her a pictureD. tld her a stry
6. Shelley changed a lt because she realized that______.
A. her teachers lved her
B. her classmates were kind
C. the authr understd her
D. she had t study even harder
7. Which wrds can be used t describe the characteristics f the authr?
A. Humrus and utging.B. Friendly and determined.
C. Helpful and brave.D. Hnest and careless.
C
Since Nvember 2022, ChatGPT has drawn the wrld’s attentin, shwing millins f users arund the glbe the amazing pwer f AI. Asking ChatGPT4, an AI chatbt, t write a 100-wrd email might take just a few secnds. Hwever, this causes great envirnmental prblems.
The biggest prblem is the water the AI chatbt uses in its lifetime. Once turned n, AI equipment (设备) gets very ht and depends n cld water frm cling twers t remve the heat. Accrding t The Washingtn Pst, fr every 100-wrd email that it creates, ChatGPT4 needs 519 milliliters f water, r a little mre than a bttle. Each year, ChatGPT4 uses ver 435 millin liters f water fr writing emails alne— enugh t supprt a US family fr 1,050years r enugh t plant a frest f 2,050 acres.
Meanwhile, AI needs electricity. The Washingtn Pst nted that writing a 100-wrd email requires 0.14 kilwatt-hurs f electricity, which can pwer 14 LED lights fr ne hur. Every year in the US, ChatGPT4 uses up mre than 120,000 megawatt-hurs f pwer just t help write wrking emails. This is enugh t supprt all hmes in Washingtn DC fr 20 days.
That’s nt all. An AI chatbt’s “carbn (碳) ftprint” starts lng befre the chatbt gets the public. Fr example, training ChatGPT3 prduced arund 502 tns f carbn. This is the same as driving 112 cars fr a year, accrding t Shirin Dra, a researcher at Lughbrugh University in the UK.
Nw, businesses are lking fr different ways t make AI mre envirnmentally friendly. Micrsft uses cld metal plates with pipes f cld water t cl equipment, which reduces water usage. Renewable energy is als helpful, fr example, Tencent’s data center in Tianjin is pwered by slar energy (太阳能).
8. What is the main envirnmental issue caused by AI chatbts?
A. Nise pllutin.B. Water veruse.
C. Defrestatin.D. Digital waste.
9. Hw is the envirnmental prblem f AI explained in the text?
A. By listing numbers.B. By quting experts.
C. By presenting the causes.D. By making a predictin.
10. Why is Tencent’s data center mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the use f renewable energy in AI.
B. T list the advantages f traditinal energy.
C. T highlight the high electricity waste f AI.
D. T cmpare the water usage f different AI prducts.
11. What is the text mainly talking abut?
A. The wide applicatin f AI chatbts.
B. The effects f AI n peple’s daily life.
C. The slutins t making AI much greener.
D. The envirnmental prblems brught by AI.
D
A dzen children play at a family fishing camp n a beach f Isla Partida, ff Mexic’s Baja Califrnia. Fathers and uncles sit in the shade, fixing fishing nets. These men are the furth generatin t make a living by catching fish, including sharks. Mst f them hpe their children will nt fllw in their ftsteps.
Palma, 15, wears a T-shirt with a picture f a hammerhead shark （锤头鲨）, the lg f a lcal cnservatin grup called Pelagis Kakunja. Palma wants t be a marine bilgist when she grws up. Her parents supprt her dream. Nwadays, it takes mre time and fuel t find sharks, s fishing des nt bring much mney. Nw, her father hpes t get paid t study sharks instead f killing them.
Her family is part f a prject run by Pelagis Kakunja. The grup plans t train 30 fishers in Baja Califrnia as field technicians, wh will drive a bat t lk fr sharks, take bld and tissue samples frm the sharks, and use underwater cameras t recrd vides.
One shark they’re lking fr is the scallped hammerhead. In the 1980s and 1990s, there were hammerheads everywhere. Unluckily, the number f the scallped hammerhead began t cllapse quickly in Baja. By 2012, there was nearly nthing left. Overfishing, they cncluded, was the main reasn. Sn, Mexic made shark fishing illegal frm May t July, which helps prtect sharks during their breeding seasn. And sharks are starting t cme back.
Last year, researchers caught and tagged a yung hammerhead fr the first time in Cab Pulm Natinal Park. This is a prtected cean area near the suthern end f Baja Califrnia. Mre fishers are als jining the ecturism industry. Baja is a famus place fr swimming with r watching blue sharks and white sharks. Shark-related turism brings in ver $300 millin each year arund the wrld, and this number is likely t duble in the next 20 years.
12. Why des the authr intrduce Palma in the beginning?
A. T describe her family life.B. T shw a changing traditin.
C. T explain why peple lve sharks.D. T praise a cnservatin grup.
13. What d we knw abut Pelagis Kakunja frm the text?
A. It sells T-shirts t turists.B. It helps fishers make mney quickly.
C. It trains fishers t prtect sharks.D. It teaches fishers t catch mre sharks.
14. What des the underlined wrd “cllapse” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Increase rapidly.B. Change slwly.C. Remain similarly.D. Drp suddenly.
15. What des the authr want t say in the last paragraph?
A. Fishing is still the best jb.B. Sharks are t dangerus.
C. Prtecting sharks brings advantages.D. Turism is harming the cean.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t be Wiser
Wisdm is imprtant in life. As we gradually gain wisdm in this life, we becme able t deal with all the difficulties. ____16____ Here are sme strategies that yu can use t get there.
Try Experiencing New Opprtunities
Experiencing new pprtunities is ne way t help yu gain wisdm. Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne, which is why yu need t get ut f it. Yu can try learning new skills that yu have never thught f learning r ging t places that yu have never been t. ____17____
Never Back Away Frm Learning
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts. If smething cnfuses yu, surf the internet and clear ut yur prblems. ____18____ In the end, yu will be able t slve a prblem frm different angles, making everything easier.
____19____
All f us make mistakes in life, but it is the lessns learned frm mistakes that make us grw and d better next time. Always think abut ur shrtcmings wn’t get us anywhere. We can reflect n what made us fail, s that we may imprve urselves.
Always Trust Yur Heart
____20____ We ften think that wisdm is nly related t the mind but there is als a heart factr, smething that peple mstly ignre. Whenever a certain situatin cntinues t exist, check hw yu react and then g with yur heart.
Keep things balanced, lk frm a reasnable pint f view, and then apply a dse f intuitin and emtin t it. Never let g f yur passins and values and this will pave the path t success.
A. But hw can yu get wiser?
B. D Better by Aviding Mistakes
C. Learn and Grw Frm Yur Mistakes
D. Change yur daily rutine (常规) and see where life takes yu!
E. All f these activities will strengthen yur critical-thinking skills.
F. Once yu get ut f yur cmfrt zne, yu can quickly becme wiser.
G. Peple wh tend t listen t their hearts are gd at making decisins.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sadi Mane grew up in a pr village. T help supprt the family, he sld fruits every day. He ften wrked lng hurs, which left him very ____21____. Even with all this hard wrk, the family ____22____ t pay fr their basic needs. Things became mre ____23____ when Mane was failing in schl. His teacher said he culd nly cntinue his ____24____ if he attended classes regularly. But Mane wanted t bth study and wrk t help the family.
Mane ____25____ being a prfessinal ftball player. Hwever, his mther didn’t ____26____ him. She wanted him t fcus n schl and wrk. Mane wanted t buy a pair f ftball shes. Withut them, he culdn’t ____27____ with the ther children. His mther ____28____ and even threatened t stp him frm playing. Sad and upset, Mane ran ut f the huse crying. His father ____29____ him and prmised t buy ne pair.
Sn after, Mane’s mther gt a (n) _____30_____ that he culdn’t g t schl any mre. She cried, but his father tld her abut Mane’s ftball _____31_____. She then believed in Mane, aplgized, and let him fllw his dream. _____32_____ by his parents, Mane trained hard day and night. He started playing fr a lcal team and _____33_____ became a prfessinal player at 15.
As he became successful, he never frgt his _____34_____. He built hspitals, schls, and huses in his hmetwn. He als helped his cuntry get safe water. He has been lved fr his _____35_____ and hnesty ever since.
21. A. frightenedB. annyedC. tiredD. cnfused
22. A. likedB. decidedC. expectedD. struggled
23. A. difficultB. necessaryC. crazyD. imprtant
24. A. lifeB. educatinC. lectureD. perfrmance
25. A. knew fB. heard fC. dreamed fD. thught f
26. A. fllwB. supprtC. standD. dubt
27. A. practiceB. discussC. cmpareD. study
28. A. repeatedB. laughedC. shutedD. refused
29. A. praisedB. invitedC. cmfrtedD. instructed
30. A. messageB. ideaC. chanceD. pint
31. A. wishB. matchC. hbbyD. talent
32. A. GuidedB. EncuragedC. OrganizedD. Develped
33. A. rapidlyB. graduallyC. finallyD. suddenly
34. A. rtsB. dutiesC. prgramsD. persnalities
35. A. explratinB. kindnessC. strengthD. success
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Back in the early 1980s, students in Belgium didn’t get t knw China thrugh Internet vides r sme prgrams. Instead, they relied n thick textbks. Dessein was amng ____36____ learners.
When he talked abut his early days f studying Chinese, a smile appeared n his face. “____37____ (cmpare) with tday, ur understanding f the Chinese language wasn’t deep. Mst f ur learning ____38____ (base) n bk knwledge — we hardly had any chances ____39____ (speak) r listen t Chinese,” he said. In the past, dictinaries ften ____40____ (have) missing parts and explanatins f grammar were nt clear. Hwever, filled with ____41____ (curius), Dessein saw every Chinese sentence he cpied ____42____ a windw. Thrugh this windw, he culd get clser t a civilizatin he was eager t understand better.
A key chice in his study life was where t study in China. While mst freign students chse big cities like Beijing r Shanghai, Dessein picked Lianing University in Shenyang. He said, “____43____ (few) peple there spke freign languages than in the big cities, s I had t use nly Chinese and that pushed me t really learn the language.” This way t use Chinese every day turned ut t be ____44____ (extreme) effective.
Tday, he wrks as a prfessr and helps sinlgists (汉学家) ____45____ are frm all ver Eurpe cnnect with each ther.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友Michael来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学期你校要开设“话说中国节（Festive China）”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：
1. 开设时间；
2. 课程内容；
3. 报名方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah and I had been friends since we were little. Every day we went t schl tgether and ften had dinner. In class, we sat tgether t discuss prblems we didn’t understand. After exams, if ne f us failed, the ther wuld ffer supprt and encuragement. Mst imprtantly, we shared dreams, secrets, and a lve fr music. Sarah played the guitar with great passin, and I ften spent afternns listening t her practice. Our friendship was like a cmfrting meldy (旋律) in ur happy schl life.
One day, ur schl annunced a music cmpetitin. T ur excitement, we bth decided t sign up fr it. I picked a challenging classical piece by Beethven, while Sarah chse a traditinal flk sng that shwed her guitar skills. We prmised t supprt each ther during the preparatin and t be each ther’s mst hnest listener and biggest supprter.
As time went by, we started spending mre time practicing alne. I nticed Sarah becming busier and busier, always rushing ff after schl withut explanatin. When I asked if she culd listen t my practice, she ften said, “Srry, I can’t tday. Maybe tmrrw?” As days turned int weeks, the repeated “tmrrws” planted a grwing seed f dubt in my heart. Why did she refuse t listen t me r cmmunicate with me? Why didn’t she have time fr me? Was the cmpetitin turning us int rivals (对手)?
One rainy afternn, I saw her walking hme with Michael, the best music student in ur schl. They were laughing happily, and he was carrying her guitar bag. I felt a sharp sense f betrayal (背叛). At that mment, I was sure she was getting secret help frm him and had brken ur prmise. Hurt a lt, I didn’t knw what had happened. Fr the next week, I was in lw spirits. I thught nbdy but Michael culd tell me what happened t the friendship between Sarah and me and hw we culd restre it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
One day, I had a chance t talk with Michael.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
That evening, I went t Sarah’s huse, my heart beating wildly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________