重庆市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学校2028届高一上期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学校2028届高一上期期末考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
May yur pen flw with knwledge and yur heart beat with cnfidence. Best wishes fr yur exam!
英语试题卷共 11 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Wash a car. B. Take a flight. C. Buy sme fd.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Turist and guide. C. Pstman and custmer.
3. Hw many tickets fr the tennis game d they have in ttal?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. The man’s jb interview. B. The man’s mistake.
C. The man’s future career.
5. Why des the wman feel upset?
A. She cannt spend mney. B. She cannt buy a new laptp.
C. She is careless with mney.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第 1页/共 26页
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Why des the wman aplgize t the man?
A. Fr canceling her travel plan with him.
B. Fr prly preparing fr their travel.
C. Fr putting ff her jb interview.
7. What will Harry prbably d this weekend?
A. G t Thailand. B. Help Lily with her interview.
C. Cancel his plan.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. Hw des the man usually vercme his fear?
A. By walking. B. By shuting. C. By singing.
9. What did the wman d n the strmy night?
A. She stayed up all night. B. She hid under the bed.
C. She jumped n the bed.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What size did the man previusly wear?
A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41.
11. Which clr wuld the man prbably like the mst?
A. Gray. B. Blue. C. Black.
12. What d yu knw abut the darker suit?
A. It is expensive. B. It desn’t fit the man. C. It is a bit tight in the cllar.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why is the man tired?
A. He has been studying.
B. He has been cleaning his apartment.
C. He has been at wrk all day.
14. What is Mary nw?
A. A student. B. A bank clerk. C. A university prfessr.
15. What kind f persn is the man lking fr?
A. A tutr. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner.
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16. What will the wman prbably d after the cnversatin?
A. Give her friends a call.
B. Visit the man’s new apartment.
C. Give the man her friend’s number.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When will the Student Welfare Office pen tmrrw?
A. Frm abut 8 a.m. t 4 p.m. B. Frm abut 9 a.m. t 8 p.m.
C. Frm abut 4 p.m. t 8 p.m.
18. What benefit can students get with university identity cards?
A. Free textbks. B. Bk sale entry. C. Discunts at lcal shps.
19. Where will the bk sale be held next week?
A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the Office.
20. What des the speaker advise students t d?
A. Sign up fr the ckery curse.
B. Get bks n the reading list ready.
C. Eat at the university canteen.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 60 分)
第一节(共 19 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 47.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mvies t Re-released
Gd news! As the deputy directr f the Develpment and Refrm Cmmissin said, cnsumptin can be the
main driver f ecnmic grwth this year. In an effrt t stimulate cultural spending, a selectin f cherished
animated classics is set t return t the big screen. Here is the detailed infrmatin.
Ztpia 2
The vibrant metrplis f Ztpia taught us that anyne can be anything. This lng-awaited sequel dives
deeper int the delicate balance f city life as new challenges threaten the harmny between predatrs and prey.
With mre grundbreaking animatin and clever scial cmmentary, it reminds us that understanding and
cperatin are the true fundatins f a thriving sciety.
Sunshine Cinema, 123 Animatin Blvd, Ztpia;
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Saturdays & Sundays thrugh July 30, 2 p.m.
Tickets: $18 per adult, $12 per child.
Cc
A heartwarming jurney between the living and the dead, this film celebrates the pwer f family, memry,
and music. It teaches that ur lved nes live n as lng as we remember them. While set during the clrful
Mexican Día de ls Muerts, its message abut legacy and frgiveness resnates acrss cultures. It’s a musical,
emtinal adventure that encurages us t cherish ur rts and fllw ur hearts.
Heritage Theater, 456 Memry Lane, Ciudad Cultural;
May 10 (Friday), 7 p.m. & May 12 (Sunday), 3 p.m.
Tickets: $17 per adult, $11 per child. Families bringing a grandparent receive a 15% discunt n ttal bking.
Inside Out 2
Based n Inside Out 1, Jy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust are back, jined by new emtins as their hst
Riley enters her teenage years. This sequel explres the cmplexity f grwing up, shwing that every emtin has
its purpse in shaping wh we are. It’s a creative, insightful, and ften hilarius lk int the mind that helps
audiences f all ages understand and value their wn emtinal jurneys.
Mindplex Theater, 789 psyche Street, Emtinville;
Opens May 20 (Mnday); daily screenings at 1 p.m. and 5 p.m.
Tickets: $19 per adult, $13 per child. Buy three tickets, get the furth at half price.
1. What is the main purpse f re-releasing these animated films accrding t the passage?
A. T intrduce new animated mvies t the audience.
B. T encurage peple t cherish mre animated classics.
C. T cmpete with newly released animated films.
D. T prmte cultural cnsumptin and supprt ecnmic grwth.
2. Which film’s plt is centered arund the theme f family memry and ancestral heritage?
A. Ztpia 2. B. Cc. C. Inside Out 1. D. Inside Out 2.
3. If tw parents take their tw children t watch Inside Out 2, hw much will they pay?
A. $51. B. $57.5. C. $64. D. $70.5.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要说明了为刺激文化消费、拉动经济增长，三部经典动画电影将重映。文章
第 4页/共 26页
分别介绍了《疯狂动物城 2》、《寻梦环游记》、《头脑特工队 2》的剧情、放映场地、时间及票价优惠。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As the deputy directr f the Develpment and Refrm Cmmissin said,
cnsumptin can be the main driver f ecnmic grwth this year. In an effrt t stimulate cultural spending, a
selectin f cherished animated classics is set t return t the big screen.(正如发展与改革委员会副主任所说，今
年消费有望成为经济增长的主要驱动力。为了刺激文化消费，一批备受喜爱的动画经典作品将重返大银幕)”
可知，重新发行这些动画电影的主要目的是促进文化消费并推动经济增长。故选 D。
2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Cc 部分“A heartwarming jurney between the living and the dead, this film celebrates the
pwer f family, memry, and music. It teaches that ur lved nes live n as lng as we remember them. While
set during the clrful Mexican Día de ls Muerts, its message abut legacy and frgiveness resnates acrss
cultures.(这是一部跨越生者与死者之间界限的感人之作，影片颂扬了家庭的力量、记忆的价值以及音乐的魅
力。它告诉我们，只要我们铭记亲人，他们就永远活在我们心中。故事背景设定在充满色彩的墨西哥亡灵
节期间，但其关于传承与宽恕的主题却能跨越不同文化产生共鸣)”可知，《寻梦环游记》是以家庭记忆和家
族传承为主题展开的。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Inside Out 2 部分“Tickets: $19 per adult, $13 per child. Buy three tickets, get the furth at half
price.(门票价格：成人票 19 美元，儿童票 13 美元。购买三张票，第四张票可享受半价优惠)”可知，如果
一对父母带着他们的两个孩子去看《头脑特工队 2》，他们需要支付 19+19+13+13÷2=57.5 美元。故选 B。
B
Edward Blm was a man whse life was full f extrardinary tales. Frm his childhd in the sleepy twn f
Ashtn, he regarded the wrld nt as it was, but as it culd be — a place f wnder lurking beneath the rdinary
surface.
As a yung man, he embarked n a jurney away frm hme. He encuntered a hidden dd village called
Spectre, where n ne ever needed shes because the grass was s sft. He wrked fr a while at a circus run by a
mysterius ringmaster, where he met the lve f his life, Sandra, acrss a crwded tent — a mment he described
as time stpping. He braved a frightening frest, befriended a gentle giant, and even struggled against a fish f
legendary size.
Edward related these adventures t his sn, Will, thrughut the by’s childhd. T Edward, they were the
abslute truth f his lived experience. T the increasingly skeptical (怀疑的) Will, they were ttally fake and hid
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the real father he lnged t knw, causing them t drift apart fr years.
It was nly when Edward became terminally ill that Will, nw an adult, began t understand the man behind
the myths. Thrugh cnversatins with peple frm his father’s past, Will discvered that the “tales” were nt lies.
They were the essence (本质) f his father — a man wh chse t clr his life with metaphr (隐喻) humr, and
rmance. The giant symblized lneliness vercme, the witch represented fear f the past, and the big fish
cntained the pursuit f a meaningful life.
In the end, Will learns t see thrugh his father’s eyes. At Edward’s bedside, he takes up the narrative, relating
a final stry fr his father’s departure in which Edward transfrms int the legendary fish he always pursued and
swims freely away, finally at peace. What remains, and what is passed n, is the spirit f the man — the grand,
rmantic, and enduring stry f a life well-lived.
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT part f Edward Blm’s adventures?
A. Wrking at a circus run by a mysterius ringmaster.
B. Meeting his belved wife Sandra in a crwded tent.
C. Struggling against a legendary giant in a frightening frest.
D. Discvering a hidden village called Spectre with sft grass.
5. What des the underlined phrase “drift apart” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. T travel t different places. B. T becme emtinally distant.
C. T argue frequently. D. T frget the past.
6. What did Will realize abut his father’s tales?
A. They were cmpletely true. B. They were cpied frm bks.
C. They reflected his father’s character. D. They were meant t trick peple.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The cnflicts between a father and a sn caused by different life experiences.
B. The extrardinary adventures f Edward Blm during his lifetime.
C. The appreciatin f a sn abut his father’s rmantic way f viewing life.
D. The symblic meanings behind Edward Blm’s strange tales.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述爱德华·布鲁姆充满传奇色彩的人生故事，以及儿子威尔从质疑到理
解父亲的过程。
第 6页/共 26页
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He encuntered a hidden dd village called Spectre, where n ne ever needed
shes because the grass was s sft. He wrked fr a while at a circus run by a mysterius ringmaster, where he
met the lve f his life, Sandra, acrss a crwded tent — a mment he described as time stpping. He braved a
frightening frest, befriended a gentle giant, and even struggled against a fish f legendary size.(他遇到了一个名
为斯佩克特的隐秘奇特村庄，那里的草非常柔软，人们从不需穿鞋。他在一个由神秘马戏团团长经营的马
戏团工作了一段时间，在拥挤的帐篷对面遇到了他一生挚爱桑德拉——他称那一刻时间都静止了。他勇敢
穿越一片恐怖的森林，与一个温和的巨人结为朋友，甚至还与一条传说中的大鱼搏斗过)”可知，在神秘团
长经营的马戏团工作、在拥挤帐篷中遇见挚爱妻子桑德拉、发现草质柔软的隐秘村庄斯佩克特均是爱德华
的冒险经历；C 项“在恐怖森林中与传奇巨人搏斗”与原文不符。故选 C 项。
【5 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“T the increasingly skeptical (怀疑的) Will, they were ttally fake and hid the
real father he lnged t knw, causing them t drift apart fr years.(对日益怀疑的威尔来说，这些故事完全是假
的，掩盖了他渴望了解的真实父亲，这导致他们多年来 drift apart)”可知，威尔因怀疑父亲的故事、无法了
解真实的父亲，与父亲之间产生了隔阂，由此猜测 drift apart 意为“变得情感疏远”。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thrugh cnversatins with peple frm his father’s past, Will discvered that
the ‘tales’ were nt lies. They were the essence (本质) f his father — a man wh chse t clr his life with
metaphr (隐喻) humr, and rmance.(通过与父亲过去认识的人交谈，威尔发现这些“故事”并非谎言。它们
是父亲的本质——一个选择用隐喻、幽默和浪漫为生活增添色彩的人)”可推断，威尔意识到父亲的故事并
非虚假，而是反映了父亲的性格特质。故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕爱德华充满传奇色彩的故事展开，核心讲述儿子威尔从童年时期的
怀疑、与父亲疏远，到父亲病重后逐渐理解父亲故事的内涵，最终学会用父亲的视角看待生活、欣赏父亲
浪漫的人生态度。C 项“儿子对父亲浪漫生活视角的认同与欣赏”契合全文主旨。故选 C 项。
C
Yu knw that feeling when yu read smething nline and it seems deliberately prvcative (煽动的), almst
made t create extreme anger? Yu may have just encuntered “rage bait”, cntent deliberately designed t aruse
anger in rder t increase engagement. And it has becme s cmmn nline that the Oxfrd Dictinary named
rage ut’ as its Wrd f the Year f 2025 n Sunday.
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The phrase was chsen after mre than 30,000 peple vted nline frm Nv. 24 t Nv. 27 fr ne f three
finalists, which als included “aura farming” (培养人设) and “bihack” (健康整洁). Smetimes, rage bait can be
relatively harmless — a recipe that cntains disgusting fd cmbinatins r smene annying their pet, partner
r sibling, i.e. a brther r sister.
Almst every majr language dictinary has named a wrd that is linked t the Internet as their 2025 wrd f
the year, highlighting the technlgy’s impact n daily life and the language we use t describe it. Cllins
Dictinary chse “vibe cding,” a frm f sftware develpment that uses AI t turn natural language int
cmputer cde, and the Cambridge Dictinary settled n “parascial” as their wrds f the year, indicating the
relatinships peple frm nline with smene they dn’t knw.
Brain rt, a term cnnected t the effects f wasting t much time nline, was annunced as wrd f the year
fr 2024. “Taken tgether, rage bait and brain rt frm a smewhat awful cycle where intense anger sparks
engagement, algrithms make it mre nticeable and strnger, and cnstant expsure (接触) leaves us mentally
tired,” Grathwhl said. “These wrds dn’t just define trends but they reveal hw digital platfrms are reshaping
ur thinking and behavir,” he added.
8. What is ”rage bait“ accrding t the passage?
A. Online cntent meant t educate peple.
B. Cntent designed t make peple angry fr mre engagement.
C. A type f nline game that imprves thinking skills.
D. A methd used t prtect persnal infrmatin nline.
9. Hw were the Wrds f the Year fr 2025 selected by the Oxfrd Dictinary?
A. By a grup f language experts nly. B. Thrugh an nline public vte.
C. Based n bk sales data. D. By analyzing newspaper headlines.
10. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as an example f rage bait?
A. A disgusting fd recipe. B. Annying a pet n purpse.
C. A dangerus nline challenge. D. Deliberately prvking a family member.
11. What can we infer abut the effect f “rage bait” and “brain rt” cmbined?
A. A fun and entertaining nline experience.
B. A way t make new friends nline.
C. A harmful cycle that impacts mental energy.
D. A methd t imprve thinking ability.
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【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述“愤怒诱饵”被《牛津词典》评为 2025 年度词汇以及其他语言词
典选取的年度词汇。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yu may have just encuntered “rage bait”, cntent deliberately designed t aruse
anger in rder t increase engagement.(你可能刚刚遇到了“愤怒诱饵”——这种内容是特意设计用来激起愤
怒，以增加互动量的)”可知，“愤怒诱饵”是旨在引发人们愤怒以获得更多参与度的内容，故选 B。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The phrase was chsen after mre than 30,000 peple vted nline frm Nv. 24 t
Nv. 27 fr ne f three finalists, which als included “aura farming” (培养人设) and “bihack” (健康整洁).(这个
词汇是经过超过 3 万人在 11 月 24 日至 11 月 27 日期间的网络投票选出的，最终的三个候选词汇还包
括“人设培养”和“健康整洁”)”可知，《牛津词典》2025 年的年度词汇是由网络投票选出来的，故选 B。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Smetimes, rage bait can be relatively harmless — a recipe that cntains disgusting
fd cmbinatins r smene annying their pet, partner r sibling, i.e. a brther r sister.(有时，这种“愤怒诱饵”
可能相对不那么有害——比如包含令人作呕的食物搭配的食谱，或者某人惹恼了他们的宠物、伴侣或兄弟
姐妹（比如兄弟姐妹）)”可知，一个令人作呕的食谱、故意激怒宠物和故意激怒家庭成员均属于“愤怒诱
饵”，“危险的网络挑战”不属于该范畴，故选 C。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Taken tgether, rage bait and brain rt frm a smewhat awful cycle where
intense anger sparks engagement, algrithms make it mre nticeable and strnger, and cnstant expsure (接触)
leaves us mentally tired,” Grathwhl said.(“愤怒诱饵和脑腐形成了一种相当糟糕的循环：强烈的愤怒会引发
参与，算法使其更加显眼和强烈，而持续的接触则会让我们精神疲惫，” Grathwhl 说)”可知，“愤怒诱饵”
和“脑腐”相结合会形成一种影响精神能量的有害循环，故选 C。
D
A simple dab (轻敷) that can stp bleeding, clse up a hle in the lung and repair brken bnes is hw
researchers describe a new high-strength, degradable surgical adhesive (粘合剂) develped at the Suth China
University f Technlgy.
The prduct was created by Prfessr Shi Xueta and his team at the university’s Natinal Engineering
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Research Center. ”The strng plyurethane (聚氨酯)-based glue can stick t the bdy’s tissues and can hld in bth
bld and air inside rgans, and its mechanical features are better than all ther medical adhesives available n the
market fr internal use,“ Shi said. Trials f the glue perfrmed n animals have shwn psitive results. Anther
dctr invlved in the research described the adhesive as a transfrmative apprach t managing air leaks after lung
surgery.
Official data shws lung cancer is the mst cmmn tumr in China. Many patients need surgery. After the
tumr is remved, dctrs usually use stitches r medical staples. Hwever, even the best means smetimes cannt
fully prevent air leaks (泄露). A reprt in the New England Jurnal f Medicine ntes that sme lung cancer
patients die shrtly after discharge fllwing surgery, ften nt frm surgical cmplicatins but frm sudden
cllapsed lungs, which leave little time fr rescue. Usually, brken bnes take arund 18 mnths t heal cmpletely.
This glue is designed t disslve slwly ver the same time, s the bdy can replace it with new bne.
The adhesive has entered the technlgy final stage and is being prepared fr clinical use. “Factries can
prduce up t 1 millin units per year and it is expected t play an imprtant rle in imprving the effectiveness
f surgical prcedures,” Shi said. “We are nw applying fr fficial apprval fr medical use,” Shi tld. Shi’s team
has been wrking n the technlgy fr mre than a decade in cllabratin with hspitals, and it is the first
plyurethane surgical adhesive f its kind develped in China.
12. Hw des the authr intrduce the new surgical adhesive in the beginning?
A. By explaining its chemical elements. B. By cmparing it with traditinal means.
C. By quting dctrs’ wrds. D. By describing its functins.
13. What might be a majr current prblem after lung tumr surgery accrding t the Para.3?
A. High cst f medical staples. B. Inability t stp air leaks cmpletely.
C. Lack f skilled surgens. D. Lng recvery time.
14. What is Prfessr Shi Xueta’s attitude tward the new surgical adhesive?
A. Cnfident and ptimistic. B. Cautius and negative.
C. Regretful and ambiguus. D. Curius and skeptical.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Lung Cancer: Challenges and Treatments in China
B. A New Surgical Glue: Strnger healing, Fewer leaks
C. Prfessr Shi Xueta: A Pineer in Medical Research
第 10页/共 26页
D. Frm Lab t Factry: The Stry f Medical Innvatin
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了施雪涛教授团队研发的新型高强度可降解胶水，只需轻轻涂抹
一下，就能止血、封闭肺部伤口以及修复骨折。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A simple dab (轻敷) that can stp bleeding, clse up a hle in the lung and repair
brken bnes is hw researchers describe a new high-strength, degradable surgical adhesive (粘合剂) develped at
the Suth China University f Technlgy.(研究人员称，这种新型高强度可降解的外科粘合剂只需轻轻涂抹一
下，就能止血、封闭肺部伤口以及修复骨折)”可推知，首段是通过描述其功能来介绍这种外科粘合剂的。
故选 D。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hwever, even the best means smetimes cannt fully prevent air leaks (泄露). A
reprt in the New England Jurnal f Medicine ntes that sme lung cancer patients die shrtly after discharge
fllwing surgery, ften nt frm surgical cmplicatins but frm sudden cllapsed lungs, which leave little time
fr rescue.(然而，即使是最先进的方法有时也无法完全避免空气泄漏的情况。《新英格兰医学杂志》的一篇
报道指出，一些肺癌患者在手术后不久就去世了，通常不是因为手术并发症，而是因为突然肺部塌陷，这
使得抢救几乎没有时间可言)”可知，在肺癌手术后，如果无法完全杜绝空气泄漏的情况，这可能会成为当
前的一个主要问题。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““The strng plyurethane (聚氨酯)-based glue can stick t the bdy’s tissues and
can hld in bth bld and air inside rgans, and its mechanical features are better than all ther medical adhesives
available n the market fr internal use,” Shi said.(“这种基于强聚氨酯的胶水能够粘附在人体组织上，并能将
血液和空气保留在器官内部，其机械性能优于市面上所有可用于内用的医疗胶粘剂，”施说)”和最后一段中
““Factries can prduce up t 1 millin units per year, and it is expected t play an imprtant rle in imprving
the effectiveness f surgical prcedures,” Shi said. “We are nw applying fr fficial apprval fr medical use,” Shi
tld.(“工厂每年可生产多达 100 万件产品，预计它将在提高手术效果方面发挥重要作用，”施说。“我们现
在正在申请医疗使用的官方批准，”施说)”可推知，施雪涛教授对这种外科粘合剂的态度是自信且乐观，故
选 A。
【15 题详解】
第 11页/共 26页
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“A simple dab (轻敷) that can stp bleeding, clse up a hle in the lung
and repair brken bnes is hw researchers describe a new high-strength, degradable surgical adhesive (粘合剂)
develped at the Suth China University f Technlgy.(研究人员称，这种新型高强度可降解的外科粘合剂只需
轻轻涂抹一下，就能止血、封闭肺部伤口以及修复骨折)”可知，本文主要介绍了施雪涛教授团队研发的新
型高强度可降解胶水，只需轻轻涂抹一下，就能止血、封闭肺部伤口以及修复骨折，全文核心是新型粘合
剂的功能（止血、修复骨骼、防止漏气）和优势（强于现有产品、可降解）。由此可知，选项 B“新型手术
粘合剂：愈合更强，渗漏更少”精准概括文章主题，适合作本文最佳标题。故选 B。
E
The number f peple killed in the destructive Hng Kng apartment cmplex fire has risen t 128 with as
many as 200 missing, fficials said Friday, as firefighters finally brught the fire under cntrl 42 hurs after it
brke ut. The authrities warned the death tll culd rise further as there are abut 200 peple whse situatin is
unknwn. The fire is the deadliest in Hng Kng in years. In Nvember 1996, 41 peple died in a cmmercial
building in Kwln in a level 5 fire that lasted fr arund 20 hurs.
Authrities believe the initial fire started n the lwer flrs f Wang Cheng Huse, Blck 6 f eight twers
that make up Wang Fuk Curt, a tightly packed cmplex that was hme t mre than 4,000 peple, many f whm
are the elderly. Wang Fuk Curt was underging renvatins (翻新) at the time f the fire, and all eight twers
were wrapped in bamb scafflding (脚手架) and green prtective mesh net. As the mesh nets and bamb
scafflding caught fire and fell, it spread the fire t ther flrs. Firefighters and residents faced extreme cnditins
inside the building, with temperatures reaching abve 500 degrees Celsius.
Therefre, the tragic fire invlving bamb scafflding has resulted in a heated debate that sits at the
intersectin f cultural heritage, safety, and urban develpment. While bamb scafflding is undubtedly part f
Hng Kng’s unique architectural and craft heritage, its rle in mdern cnstructin — especially in dense urban
envirnments — must be critically reevaluated. The gal shuld nt be t remve bamb scafflding entirely,
but t integrate it innvatively and respnsibly int Hng Kng’s future.
Bamb scafflding, mre than just a practical tl, but a living traditin passed dwn thrugh generatins,
shuld be preserved as a cultural practice but regulated as a safety-critical system. The recent fire is a reminder that
traditin must evlve with mdern safety standards. By blending traditin with innvatin, Hng Kng can prtect
bth its peple and its unique identity, ensuring that its skyline tells a stry nt nly f the past, but f a safe and
sustainable future.
16. Which is crrect abut the Hng Kng fire accrding t Para.1?
第 12页/共 26页
A. The fire lasted fr mre than 40 hurs befre being brught under cntrl.
B. It was caused by an electrical fault n the tp flr f the building.
C. Mst victims were yung children and students.
D. It was the very first majr fire in Hng Kng’s histry.
17. What is the main idea f Para.2?
A. The rescue prcess f the fire. B. The cause f the fire.
C. The repair f Wang Fuk Curt. D. The damage caused by the fire.
18. What wuld the authr prbably agree with regarding bamb scafflding?
A. It shuld be cmpletely banned in all cnstructin.
B. It is nly suitable fr histrical building restratin.
C. It can still be used if imprved with mdern safety measures.
D. It is the main cause f all majr fires in Hng Kng.
19. What is the key issue discussed in the passage?
A Heritage and Safety. B. Architecture and Investigatin.
C. Ppulatin and Husing. D. Preventin and Cure.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了香港公寓大楼火灾的情况、原因，以及由此引发的竹脚手
架在文化遗产与安全方面的争议。
【16 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The number f peple killed in the destructive Hng Kng apartment cmplex
fire has risen t 128 with as many as 200 missing, fficials said Friday, as firefighters finally brught the fire under
cntrl 42 hurs after it brke ut.(官员周五表示，香港破坏性公寓大楼火灾造成的死亡人数已升至 128 人，
另有多达 200 人失踪，消防员在火灾爆发 42 小时后最终将火势控制住)”可知，火灾在被控制住之前持续了
42 小时，也就是超过 40 小时。故选 A 项。
【17 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Authrities believe the initial fire started n the lwer flrs f Wang Cheng
Huse, Blck 6 f eight twers that make up Wang Fuk Curt, a tightly packed cmplex that was hme t mre
than 4,000 peple, many f whm are the elderly. Wang Fuk Curt was underging renvatins (翻新) at the time
第 13页/共 26页
f the fire, and all eight twers were wrapped in bamb scafflding (脚手架) and green prtective mesh net. As
the mesh nets and bamb scafflding caught fire and fell, it spread the fire t ther flrs.(当局认为，最初的火灾
始于王福苑 6 座旺昌楼的低层，王福苑是一个人口密集的小区，由 8 栋塔楼组成，居住着 4000 多人，其中
许多是老年人。火灾发生时，王福苑正在进行翻新工程，8 栋塔楼均被竹脚手架和绿色防护网包裹。随着防
护网和竹脚手架起火倒塌，火势蔓延到了其他楼层)”可知，第二段主要介绍了火灾的起火位置、起火时小
区的状况以及火势蔓延的原因，核心是阐述火灾的起因。故选 B 项。
【18 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The gal shuld nt be t remve bamb scafflding entirely, but t integrate it
innvatively and respnsibly int Hng Kng’s future.(我们的目标不应是完全拆除竹脚手架，而是将其创新且
负责任地融入香港的未来发展中)”以及第四段中的“Bamb scafflding, mre than just a practical tl, but a
living traditin passed dwn thrugh generatins, shuld be preserved as a cultural practice but regulated as a
safety-critical system. The recent fire is a reminder that traditin must evlve with mdern safety standards. (竹脚
手架，不仅仅是一种实用工具，更是一项代代相传的活态传统，应当作为一种文化习俗加以保护，同时作
为关键安全系统进行规范管理。最近的这场火灾提醒我们，传统必须与现代安全标准同步发展)”可推知，
作者认为竹脚手架不必完全禁止，若能结合现代安全措施进行改进，仍然可以使用。故选 C 项。
【19 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Therefre, the tragic fire invlving bamb scafflding has resulted in a heated
debate that sits at the intersectin f cultural heritage, safety, and urban develpment.(因此，这场与竹脚手架相关
的悲惨火灾引发了一场激烈的争论，这场争论涉及文化遗产、安全和城市发展的交叉领域)”以及全文内容
可知，文章由火灾事件切入，核心围绕竹脚手架展开，一边是竹脚手架承载的香港文化遗产价值，一边是
其带来的安全隐患，因此文章讨论的关键问题是遗产与安全。故选 A 项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme True Recvery After Disasters
When a disaster strikes, the immediate fcus is n search and rescue and delivering urgent supplies t thse in
need. What is ften verlked is the lng shadw cast n a cmmunity’s cllective psyche — the hidden pain
that lasts far lnger than severely brken buildings and cllapsed rads. ____20____ True recvery is nt just abut
rebuilding what was lst, but abut healing what cannt be seen.
Many peple believe that aid wrk ends when the last supply truck departs and temprary shelters are clsed.
____21____ In reality, the mst critical phase begins when the wrld’s attentin mves n: helping survivrs
第 14页/共 26页
rebuild identity, restre trust in failed systems, and prepare fr future crises withut helplessness.
A cre principle f ethical aid is that survivrs must be the slutin’s center, nt passive receivers f charity.
____22____ T ften, external grups arrive with pre-packaged plans ignring lcal traditins r unique
cmmunity needs. True empwerment means listening first, then acting with, nt fr, the cmmunity.
____23____ Disasters expse deep inequalities: disadvantaged grups are hardest hit and last t get aid,
thugh they bear least respnsibility fr disasters’ rt causes. Recvery ignring these inequalities keeps harmful
systems in place that deepen suffering.
Of curse, equal recvery faces tugh challenges. ____24____ Gvernments put ecnmic grwth befre
schls and hspitals; internatinal aid ften ties t plitical agendas. Yet cmmunity-led recvery creates
sustainable, resilient slutins that stand the test f time.
A. Weak grups need rights and resurces they never had.
B. Hmes built and peple fed are pr standards fr true recvery.
C. Respect lcal expertise and let cmmunities lead their wn decisins.
D. Systemic barriers are the biggest prblem fr recvery, nt disaster damage.
E. Beynd destructin, disasters reveal sme unpleasant truths abut mdern scieties.
F. This narrw view ignres the lng-term wrk f healing and empwerment fr survivrs.
G. These hidden pains can slw dwn the whle cmmunity’s recvery fr many lng years.
【答案】20. G 21. F 22. C 23. E 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了灾后真正恢复不仅要重建物质损失，还要关注社区心理创伤
的治愈、弱势群体的权益以及社区主导的恢复策略。
【20 题详解】
由上文“What is ften verlked is the lng shadw cast n a cmmunity’s cllective psyche — the hidden
pain that lasts far lnger than severely brken buildings and cllapsed rads. (人们常常忽视的是，灾难给一个社
区的集体心理投下了长长的阴影——这种隐藏的痛苦持续的时间比严重破损的建筑和坍塌的道路要长得多。
)”及下文“True recvery is nt just abut rebuilding what was lst, but abut healing what cannt be seen. (真正
的恢复不仅仅是重建失去的东西，而是治愈那些看不见的东西。)”可知，上文提到灾难给社区集体心理带
来的隐藏痛苦持续时间长，下文指出真正恢复要治愈看不见的东西，本空应说明这些隐藏痛苦对社区恢复
的影响，G 选项“These hidden pains can slw dwn the whle cmmunity’s recvery fr many lng years. (这些
隐藏的痛苦可能会使整个社区的恢复速度减缓多年。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选 G。
第 15页/共 26页
【21 题详解】
由上文“Many peple believe that aid wrk ends when the last supply truck departs and temprary shelters are
clsed. (许多人认为，当最后一辆补给卡车离开，临时避难所关闭时，援助工作就结束了。)”及下文“In
reality, the mst critical phase begins when the wrld’s attentin mves n: helping survivrs rebuild identity,
restre trust in failed systems, and prepare fr future crises withut helplessness. (事实上，当世界的注意力转移时，
最关键的阶段就开始了：帮助幸存者重建身份，恢复对失败系统的信任，为未来的危机做好准备，而不是
感到无助。)”可知，上文说明很多人对援助工作结束时间的错误看法，下文指出真正的关键阶段是后续对
幸存者的帮助，本空应说明这种错误看法的问题，F 选项“This narrw view ignres the lng-term wrk f
healing and empwerment fr survivrs. (这种狭隘的观点忽视了幸存者康复和赋权的长期工作。)”能承上启
下，符合语境。故选 F。
【22 题详解】
由上文“A cre principle f ethical aid is that survivrs must be the slutin’s center, nt passive receivers f
charity. (道德援助的核心原则是，幸存者必须是解决方案的中心，而不是慈善的被动接受者。)”及下文“T
ften, external grups arrive with pre-packaged plans ignring lcal traditins r unique cmmunity needs. True
empwerment means listening first, then acting with, nt fr, the cmmunity. (太多时候，外部团体带着预先包装
好的计划到来，忽视了当地传统或独特的社区需求。真正的赋权意味着先倾听，然后与社区一起行动，而
不是为了社区行动。)”可知，上文提到道德援助的核心原则是幸存者是解决方案的中心，下文指出外部团
体常忽视当地情况，真正的赋权是先倾听再行动，本空应说明要尊重当地情况让社区自主决策，C 选项
“Respect lcal expertise and let cmmunities lead their wn decisins. (尊重当地专业知识，让社区自主决策。)”
能承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
由下文“Disasters expse deep inequalities: disadvantaged grups are hardest hit and last t get aid, thugh they
bear least respnsibility fr disasters’ rt causes. Recvery ignring these inequalities keeps harmful systems in
place that deepen suffering.(灾难暴露了深刻的不平等：弱势群体受打击最严重，最后得到援助，尽管他们对
灾难的根本原因承担的责任最小。忽视这些不平等的恢复会维持有害的系统，加深痛苦。)”可知，下文具
体说明灾难揭示的社会不平等问题。本空应为总起句，引出“灾难揭示社会问题”的话题。E 选项“Beynd
destructin, disasters reveal sme unpleasant truths abut mdern scieties.(除了破坏，灾难还揭示了关于现代社
会的一些不愉快的事实。)”概括下文，符合语境。故选 E。
【24 题详解】
由上文“Of curse, equal recvery faces tugh challenges.(当然，平等的恢复面临严峻挑战。)”及下文
第 16页/共 26页
“Gvernments put ecnmic grwth befre schls and hspitals; internatinal aid ften ties t plitical agendas.(
政府将经济增长置于学校和医院之上；国际援助往往与政治议程挂钩。)”可知，上文提出“平等恢复有挑
战”，下文列举具体的系统性障碍。本空应指出挑战的核心是系统性障碍。D 选项“Systemic barriers are the
biggest prblem fr recvery, nt disaster damage.(系统性障碍是恢复的最大问题，而不是灾难破坏。)”能承
上启下，符合语境。故选 D。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My birth was a little mre dramatic than the usual way a baby enters the wrld. I was brn withut my left
hand. An entire hand was just ... nt there.
The ____25____ f my bdy difference wuld shape my life. It might have been a disaster if nt fr a nurse’s
____26____ actin: placing me in my mther’s arms with firm instructins: “Yu will lve her. Yu will treat her
as nrmal.” My parents ____27____ the advice religiusly. I played sprts, acted in theater, and ____28____
academically. Thugh I ccasinally received curius stares r verly plite ____29____ abut my disability, I was
never bullied.
Yet the fact f being different ____30____ me vilently n my first high schl day. At 13 — an age when
self-cnsciusness peaks and the need t ____31____ becmes urgent — a classmate’s stare at my left arm made
me ____32____ it int my pcket instantly.
Fr tw mnths, I kept a strict ____33____ f my physical difference. The emtinal burden grew until I
realized: hiding was pisning my cnnectins. ____34____, I reached a pint where I ____35____ myself t tell
classmates, “I was brn missing my left hand.”
Their ____36____ reactins amazed me — kind wrds flwed and sme patted me n the back. But the
____37____ wrds were my wn silent realizatin: Unhiding is the ____38____ t true cnnectin. Nw when
asked abut my arm, I answer calmly, knwing my difference is nt a ____39____ but a bridge.
25. A. lss B. reality C. advantage D. symbl
26. A. identical B. curius C. thughtful D. brave
27 A. dubted B. ignred C. fllwed D. praised
28. A. struggled B. failed C. wandered D. succeeded
29. A. questins B. demands C. issues D. attempts
第 17页/共 26页
30. A. struck B. cmfrted C. guided D. tricked
31. A. stand ut B. fit in C. break dwn D. give up
32. A. thrw B. wave C. slide D. press
33. A. prmise B. secret C. recrd D. image
34. A. Nervusly B. Recently C. Strangely D. Eventually
35. A. discvered B. fught C. pushed D. reminded
36. A. shcked B. awkward C. silent D. caring
37. A. easiest B. emptiest C. ludest D. largest
38. A. gap B. key C. target D. result
39. A. limitatin B. prcess C. habit D. rutine
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D
35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者天生缺少左手，从隐藏差异到勇敢接纳，最终明白坦诚
是建立真正连接的关键的经历。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我身体存在差异这一事实塑造了我的人生。A. lss 损失；B. reality 事实；C.
advantage优势；D. symbl象征。根据前文“I was brn withut my left hand. An entire hand was just ... nt there.
”可知，天生缺少左手是客观存在的事实，此处指这一事实对作者人生的影响。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是一位护士深思熟虑的举动——坚定地把我抱到妈妈怀里，并嘱咐道：
“你会爱她的。你会像对待正常人一样对待她。”这件事可能会是一场灾难。A. identical 相同的；B. curius
好奇的；C. thughtful 深思熟虑的、体贴的；D. brave 勇敢的。根据后文“Yu will lve her. Yu will treat her
as nrmal.”可知，护士的行为是体贴且经过考量的。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母虔诚地遵循了这个建议。A. dubted 怀疑；B. ignred 忽视；C. fllwed
遵循、听从；D. praised 赞扬。根据后文“I played sprts, acted in theater”可知，作者能正常参与运动、戏剧
等活动，说明父母听从了护士的建议，像对待正常人一样对待作者。故选 C。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加体育运动，参演戏剧，并且在学业上取得了成功。A. struggled 挣扎；B.
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failed 失败；C. wandered 徘徊；D. succeeded 成功。根据前文父母正常对待作者及“played sprts, acted in
theater”的积极表述可知，此处应是学业上也表现出色，取得成功。故选 D。
29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我偶尔会收到好奇的目光，或者关于我的残疾的过于礼貌的问题，但我从
未被欺负过。A. questins 问题；B. demands 要求；C. issues 议题；D. attempts 尝试。根据上文“received curius
stares”可知，人们对作者的残疾感到好奇，会提出一些礼貌的问题。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我上高中的第一天，与众不同这一事实强烈地冲击了我。A. struck 冲击、
打击；B. cmfrted 安慰；C. guided 引导；D. tricked 欺骗。根据后文“a classmate’s stare at my left arm made
me ____ it int my pcket instantly”可知，同学的注视让作者感到不适，说明身体差异这一事实给了作者很大
的冲击。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：13 岁——一个自我意识达到顶峰、迫切需要融入集体的年龄——一位同学盯着
我的左臂看，让我立刻把它插进了口袋里。A. stand ut 突出；B. fit in 融入；C. break dwn 崩溃；D. give up
放弃。根据 13 岁的年龄特点及后“hiding was pisning my cnnectins.”可知，这个年龄段的孩子迫切希望
融入集体，不想因差异被孤立。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：13 岁——一个自我意识达到顶峰、迫切需要融入集体的年龄——一位同学盯着
我的左臂看，让我立刻把它插进了口袋里。A. thrw 扔；B. wave 挥手；C. slide 悄悄塞进、滑动；D. press
按压。根据上文“a classmate’s stare at my left arm”推测，作者因同学的注视感到尴尬，会悄悄把手臂塞进
衣服口袋里隐藏起来。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个月来，我严格隐藏着自己身体上的差异。A. prmise 承诺；B. secret 秘密；
C. recrd 记录；D. image 形象。根据前文“slide it int my pcket instantly”及后文“hiding was pisning my
cnnectins”可知，作者一直把身体差异当作秘密隐藏起来。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我到了这样一个地步：我强迫自己告诉同学们：“我生来就缺少左手。”
A. Nervusly 紧张地；B. Recently 最近；C. Strangely 奇怪地；D. Eventually 最终。根据前文“The emtinal
burden grew until I realized: hiding was pisning my cnnectins.”可知，作者在意识到隐藏的危害后，经过
内心挣扎，最终决定坦诚告知同学。故选 D。
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【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我到了这样一个地步：我强迫自己告诉同学们：“我生来就缺少左手。”
A. discvered 发现；B. fught 战斗；C. pushed 强迫、促使；D. reminded 提醒。根据后文“I was brn missing
my left hand.”可知，坦诚告知需要很大勇气，所以是强迫自己迈出这一步。故选 C。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们充满关怀的反应让我很惊讶——友善的话语不断传来，有些人还拍了拍
我的背。A. shcked 震惊的；B. awkward 尴尬的；C. silent 沉默的；D. caring 关怀的、体贴的。根据后文“kind
wrds flwed and sme patted me n the back”可知，同学们的反应是友善且关怀的。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最响亮的话语是我内心的无声领悟：坦诚是建立真正连接的关键。A. easiest
最简单的；B. emptiest 最空洞的；C. ludest 最响亮的；D. largest 最大的。此处将内心的领悟比作“响亮的
话语”，突出这一领悟对作者的影响之深，比同学们的话语更有力量。故选 C。
【38 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最响亮的话语是我内心的无声领悟：坦诚是建立真正连接的关键。A. gap 差距；
B. key 关键；C. target 目标；D. result 结果。根据前文作者隐藏差异导致人际关系受影响，以及“Their ____
reactins amazed me — kind wrds flwed and sme patted me n the back.”可知，坦诚是建立真正连接的关
键。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在当被问及我的手臂时，我会平静地回答，知道我的差异不是一种局限，而
是一座桥梁。A. limitatin 局限；B. prcess 过程；C. habit 习惯；D. rutine 常规。根据后文“but a bridge”
可知，此处为转折关系，差异不再是阻碍和局限，而是连接他人的桥梁。故选 A。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thusands f years ag, texts appeared n animal bnes, brnzes, bamb slips and silk brcades befre they
were written n paper. Recently, a research team frm Nanjing Agricultural University ____40____ (release)
Xunzi, a large language mdel (LLM) and XunziChat. The LLM was named after Xunzi, a famus Cnfucian
philspher in the late Warring States Perid, wh was als a pineer in presenting and explaining ancient Chinese
linguistic theries.
Wang Dngb, the team leader, explained that ancient characters, clumns written frm tp t bttm and the
lack f pausing and stp marks cause difficulty fr readers. ____41____ (create) Xunzi, his team has digitized
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____42____ (classic) like the Siku Quanshu since 2013, building ____43____ 2-billin-character database that laid
a slid fundatin fr the mdel.
____44____ these extremely demanding and seemingly unslvable challenges, the effrts have paid ff (取得
成功). Xunzi can mark, translate, add, stp, marks and ____45____ (incredible) understand shrt text pieces. It
even ____46____ (cnduct) part-f-speech analysis and finds specific infrmatin like names, events and places
frm ancient writings, sme f ____47____ were previusly hard t identify. Fr example, typing “shangu” shws
the translatin “valley” and ____48____ (it) rare use as a special name used amng friends in ld times in sme
texts.
Wang nted the mdel helps dig ut hidden cultural infrmatin. The team is als targeting users arund the
glbe, sharing Xunzi fr free n GitHub and ther platfrms. They hpe it will attract mre peple wrldwide t
appreciate the beauty f ____49____ (traditin) Chinese culture.
【答案】40. has released
41. T create
42. classics
43. a 44. Despite
45. incredibly
46. cnducts
47. which 48. its
49. traditinal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京农业大学研究团队研发的名为“荀子”的大语言模型及
“荀子 Chat”，包括其命名由来、研发过程、功能作用以及团队的期望。
【40 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：近日，南京农业大学的一个研究团队发布了名为“荀子”的大语言模型以及“荀子
Chat”。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语 Recently(近日)可知，该时间状语通常与现在完成时连用，强
调动作对现在的影响；主语 a research team 为单数，所以谓语动词用 has released。故填 has released。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了研发“荀子”模型，他的团队自 2013 年以来就对《四库全书》等经典著作进
行了数字化处理，构建了一个 20 亿字的数据库，为该模型奠定了坚实的基础。分析句子结构，句中已有谓
语动词 has digitized，空处应为非谓语动词；结合句意，此处表示研发“荀子”模型的目的，所以用不定式
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作目的状语，位于句首的单词，首字母大写。故填 T create。
【42 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：为了研发“荀子”模型，他的团队自 2013 年以来就对《四库全书》等经典著作进行
了数字化处理，构建了一个 20 亿字的数据库，为该模型奠定了坚实的基础。classic 此处为可数名词，意为
“经典著作、典籍”；根据空后 like the Siku Quanshu(像《四库全书》一样)可知，此处指不止一部经典著作，
所以用复数形式 classics。故填 classics。
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了研发“荀子”模型，他的团队自 2013 年以来就对《四库全书》等经典著作进行了数
字化处理，构建了一个 20 亿字的数据库，为该模型奠定了坚实的基础。database 为可数名词单数，空前无
限定词，此处表示“一个 20 亿字的数据库”，为泛指；且 2-billin-character 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定
冠词 a。故填 a。
【44 题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管面临这些极具挑战性且看似无法解决的难题，这些努力还是取得了成功。结合上下
文逻辑，前半句“极具挑战性的难题”与后半句“努力取得成功”之间存在转折关系；空后为名词短语these
challenges，所以用介词 despite(尽管、不管)，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Despite。
【45 题详解】
考查副词。句意：“荀子”模型能够标注、翻译、添加停顿标记，并且令人难以置信地能理解短篇文本片段。
空处修饰动词 understand(理解)，需用副词形式；incredible 的副词为 incredibly，意为“令人难以置信地、不
可思议地”。故填 incredibly。
【46 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它甚至还能进行词性分析，并从古籍中查找人名、事件、地点等特定信
息，其中一些信息此前很难识别。此处为句子谓语动词，全文整体时态为一般现在时，描述“荀子”模型
的功能；主语 It 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 cnducts。故填 cnducts。
【47 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它甚至还能进行词性分析，并从古籍中查找人名、事件、地点等特定信息，其中一
些信息此前很难识别。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 specific infrmatin(特定信息)，指物；且从
句中缺少介词 f 的宾语，结合“sme f + 关系代词”的结构，所以用关系代词 which。故填 which。
【48 题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：例如，输入“山谷”，会显示其释义“valley”，以及在一些文献中它作为
古代朋友间使用的特殊称谓的罕见用法。空处修饰名词短语 rare use(罕见用法)，需用形容词性物主代词；it
第 22页/共 26页
的形容词性物主代词为 its，意为“它的”，指代前文的 shangu 一词的。故填 its。
【49 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们希望这能吸引全球更多人欣赏中国传统文化之美。空处修饰名词短语 Chinese culture
(中国文化)，需用形容词形式；traditin 的形容词为 traditinal，意为“传统的”。故填 traditinal。
第三节 单词拼写，请在答题卡填写完整单词。(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
请使用必修一 Unit 4&5 与必修二 Unit 1 词汇完成填空。
50. Shi Yigng’s visit t Chngqing N.1 Secndary Schl tw weeks ag greatly a________ (影响) the students’
enthusiasm fr bilgical science.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】affected##ffected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：两周前，施一公对重庆第一中学的访问极大地影响了学生对生物科学的热情。
根据句意及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用动词 affect，由 tw weeks ag 可知，句子描述的是过去的事
情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词 affect 需用过去式 affected。故填 affected。
51. When we are t________ (困在) in challenges in study r life, we can feel free t seek help bravely. (根据中英
文提示单词拼写)
【答案】trapped##rapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：当我们在学习或生活中陷入困境时，我们可以勇敢地寻求帮助。根据句意
及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用动词 trap，使用过去分词形式，与空前的 are 构成一般现在时的被动语
态，be trapped in 为固定短语，意为“被困在，陷入”。故填 trapped。
52. Chngqing N.1 Secndary schl ffers students a v________ (不同种类) f clubs and activities.(根据中英
文提示单词拼写)
【答案】variety##ariety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：重庆市第一中学为学生提供各种各样的俱乐部和活动。根据首字母 v 及汉语提
示“不同种类”可知，本空用名词 variety，a variety f 为固定短语，表示“各种各样的”。故填 variety。
53. The year f 2026, the Year f the Hrse, has arrived, and in China, the hrse is a s________ (象征) f success
and freedm.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】symbl##ymbl
【解析】
第 23页/共 26页
【详解】考查名词。句意：2026 年，马年已经到来，在中国，马是成功和自由的象征。根据首字母 s 及汉
语提示“象征”可知，本空用名词 symbl，由空前 a 可知，用单数形式，作表语。故填 symbl。
54. We are deeply a________ (感激的) f yur timely supprt.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciative##ppreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们非常感谢你及时的帮助。根据句意及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用
形容词 appreciative，be appreciative f 为固定短语，意为“感激……”。故填 appreciative。
55. The phenmenn, r________ (称作) t as “the butterfly effect”, describes hw small actins can lead t large
cnsequences.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】referred##eferred
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种现象被称为“蝴蝶效应”，描述了微小的行动如何导致巨大的后果。
根据句意及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用动词 refer，句子已有谓语动词 describes，所以空处需用非谓
语动词作后置定语修饰名词 The phenmenn，refer 为固定短语，意为“把……称作……”，refer 和
名词 phenmenn 为逻辑动宾关系，所以空处需用过去分词 referred。故填 referred。
56. Traditinal Chinese culture is g________ (全球地) recgnized fr its prfund meaning.(根据中英文提示单
词拼写)
【答案】glbally##lbally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：中国传统文化以其深刻的内涵而得到全球认可。根据首字母 g 及汉语提示“全
球地”可知，用副词 glbally，修饰动词 recgnized，作状语。故填 glbally。
57. Chinese scientists have made imprtant c________ (贡献) t the field f AI.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntributins##ntributins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国科学家在人工智能领域做出了重要贡献。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的
汉语“贡献”和首字母“c”可知，此处为名词 cntributin，make cntributins t 为固定短语，意为“对……
做出贡献”。故填 cntributins。
58. The gvernment has launched a p________ (保护) prject fr disappearing cultural heritage.(根据中英文提示
单词拼写)
【答案】prtectin##rtectin
第 24页/共 26页
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已启动一项针对濒危文化遗产的保护工程。表示“保护”用名词 prtectin，
作定语修饰名词 prject，表示工程的种类。故填 prtectin。
59. Eventually f________ (原谅) by all, she finally fund peace within herself. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】frgiven##rgiven
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最终被所有人原谅后，她终于找到了内心的平静。根据中英文提示可知用动词
frgive，与 she 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填 frgiven。
第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)
60. 假定你是李华，为增强班级同学的文化遗产保护意识，你决定就一项熟悉的中国文化遗产(如泰山、故
宫、莫高窟等)向全班同学写一封关于“保护文化遗产，从我做起”的英文倡议信。请你根据以下要点完成
写作。内容包括：
1.简要描述该文化遗产；
2.提出至少两项具体保护措施；
3.发出倡议，呼吁大家共同行动。
注意：1.词数 80-100；2.格式正确，语气亲切自然。
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. The Mga Caves, a wrld-famus Chinese cultural heritage with amazing ancient murals and
sculptures, carry splendid Chinese histry and unique artistic values, s prtecting them is extremely imprtant fr
us.
T prtect them, we shuld never tuch the murals r take phts with flash. We must fllw the visiting rules
第 25页/共 26页
and keep quiet. Besides, we can vlunteer t intrduce prtectin rules t ther visitrs and spread related
knwledge nline.
Cultural heritage cnnects ur past and future. Let’s take actin frm urselves and make every effrt t
prtect them tgether!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封关于“保护文化遗产，从我做起”的英文倡议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→vital
非常：extremely→greatly
遵守：fllw→bey
辉煌的：splendid→resplendent
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Besides, we can vlunteer t intrduce prtectin rules t ther visitrs and spread related knwledge nline.
拓展句：Besides, we can vlunteer t intrduce prtectin rules t ther visitrs, which als enables us t spread
related knwledge nline.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】T prtect them, we shuld never tuch the murals r take phts with flash.（运用了不
定式作目的状语）
【高分句型 2】The Mga Caves, a wrld-famus Chinese cultural heritage with amazing ancient murals and
sculptures, carry splendid Chinese histry and unique artistic values, s prtecting them is extremely imprtant fr
us.（运用了动名词作主语）