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重庆市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份重庆市第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了5)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆一中高2025届高一下期半期考试
英语试题卷(2023.5)
英语试题卷共11页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s plan for the vacation?
A. Working in a clothes store.
B. Traveling around with Sam.
C. Going to the countryside.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and waitress. B. Husband and wife. C. Workmates.
3. How does the woman sound?
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed.
4. What does Tom need in the woman’s opinion?
A. Punishment B. Suggestions. C. Encouragement.
5. Where does the woman find her mobile phone?
A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. In her bag.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. For what was the football match put off?
A. The playground. B. The weather. C. Some players.
7. What will the man do his evening?
A. Eat Chinese food. B. Go to a friend’s house. C. Read about some football players.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题.
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A Oa a plane. B. In a supermarket C. In a park.
9. What did the speakers forget to bring?
A The cups. B. The plates. C. The plastic bag-
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Who might Mark be?
A The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The woman’s husband.
11. Who is the birthday celebration aimed at this weekend?
A The man’s. B. The man’s father’s. C. The man’s grandfather’s.
12. What did the speakers do last year?
A They went boating. B. They went hiking. C. They went camping.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. Io an office. B. In a restaurant C. At a garage.
14. What does the man say about his lateness?
A. He bad a car problem. B. He lost his cellphone. C. He left home late.
15. What day is it today?
A Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
16. What can we learn about the man?
A He is always late. B. He was lucky. C. He told a lie.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题.
17. What is be talk mainly about?
A. Entertainment activities. B. Sports competitions. C. Weather reports.
18. What time is it now?
A.8:20 am. B.8:40 am. C.9:00 am.
19. What do we know about the movie?
A. It is free of charge. B. It will start at 9:00 pm. C. It will be showed in be Ship’s Gym.
20. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Bringing tickets for the event.
B. Coming for be event earlier.
C. Packing a sweater for the event.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共19小题;每小题25分，满分47.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We’re hosting a Review Blitz! We want reasonable reviews in one month! These reviews must be your honest opinions.
Deadline: Feb. 1.2023
Rules:
You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.
● Submissions (提交) must relate to the topic.
● Each review must have a minimum of 250 words.
● There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
Guidelines：
● Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot or tell your reader how the book ends.
● Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book.
● Recommend the book to some certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens? Would science fiction fans be interested in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in the context of other books they’ve read.
● Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”, “I believe” or “In my opinion”.
Prizes：
● All participants will receive a certificate.
● First prize winners will each have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and get a free 6-month magazine subscription.
● Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription.
● You’ll receive these prizes before Sep. 28, 2023.
Submit your works to teen creativity.com. We hope reviewing books brings you joy.
1. Which rule is correct about the submission?
A. They can use any account to enter. B. They can submit passages within 250 letters.
C. They can upload works after Feb.1. D. They can submit more than one work.
2. What should a review contain?
A. A summary that explains the whole plots.
B. The clear attitude about the book.
C. The sentences like “I think” and “I believe”.
D. The recommendation to all readers.
3. Who will be most likely to read this passage?
A. Teaching staff. B. Bookish teenagers.
C. Retired people. D. White-collar workers.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于征集对一本书的书评的广告，对评论内容、要求、提交日期奖励等进行了说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules部分的“There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.(提交作品的数量没有限制)”可知，不限制提交的作品数量，即提交的作品可以大于一个。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分的“Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book.(告诉读者你喜欢或不喜欢这本书的什么)”可知，书评要表达对这本书明确的态度。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Rules部分的“You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.(你必须是一个有Teen Creativity账号的青少年(13-19岁))”和最后一段“We hope reviewing books brings you joy.(我们希望评论书能给你带来快乐)”推知，喜欢阅读的青少年最有可能读这篇文章。故选B。
B
A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4℃.
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 pm,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone, and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”
Bob’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him...he was very lucky.”
Bob said he was “enormously” grateful for both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes!”
4. Why did Bob only wear long johns?
A. Because the weather is extremely warm.
B. Because he thought the distance was not far.
C. Because he could not afford new trousers.
D. Because he wanted a journey on his own.
5. Why did Kelsey keep barking?
A. To keep Bob warm. B. To help Bob stay alive.
C. To make Bob awake. D. To seek help from others.
6. What is paragraph 6 mainly about?
A. Hom Bob got in danger. B. How Bob saved his dog.
C. How Bob was rescued. D. How Bob shouted for help.
7. Which of the following can best describe Kelsey?
A. Loyal and determined B. Cute and lazy.
C. Brave and sensitive. D. Friendly and diligent.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述狗狗Kelsey救了自己主人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4℃.(预计行程只有几米，鲍勃出门时只穿了秋裤、衬衫和拖鞋，尽管气温在零下4摄氏度左右)”可知，鲍勃只穿秋裤出门是因为捡柴火的地方离他的家距离并不远。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“By the next morning, my voice was gone, and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.(到了第二天早上，我的嗓子哑了，无法大声呼救，但Kelsey一直在叫)”可知，Kelsey一直叫是为了呼救。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him...he was very lucky.”(鲍勃在严寒中度过了19个小时。当他终于失去知觉时，他的狗一直在叫。最后，听到狗叫，鲍勃的邻居在元旦下午6:30发现了他，并立即打电话给急救中心。当鲍勃到达医院时，他的体温低于21℃。然而，医生惊讶地发现他没有冻伤。他们相信这是因为凯尔西决心让他保持温暖)”可知，本段主要讲述鲍勃是如何被救的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的““Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled.(“凯尔西一直在叫，但从未离开我身边，”鲍勃回忆说)”和第六段的“Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. (鲍勃在严寒中度过了19个小时。当他终于失去知觉时，他的狗一直在叫)”可知，Kelsey从未离开鲍勃，为了让鲍勃获救Kelsey一直在叫，坚持了19个小时。由此推知，Kelsey是忠诚且坚定的。故选A。
C
Protected areas have mixed success in protecting wildlife, according to the largest study on the effects of reserves(保护区).
A team led by researchers from the U.K. examined water bird data from 1,506 protected areas and analyzed more than 27,000 bird populations across the world. The authors write that their study, published in Nature, is the first robust(强有力的), global assessment of protected areas’ influence on bird populations. The scientists found that protected areas with management of water birds and their habitats were more likely to benefit those populations.
“Our study shows that, while many protected areas are working well, many others are failing to have positive effect,” lead author Hannah Wauchope of the University of Exeter says in a statement. The study compared water bird populations before and after the establishment of protected areas and also compared trends of similar populations within and outside of protected areas. Water birds respond quickly to changes in site quality, making them a good group to look at when studying the impact of protected areas.
“In the majority of places we looked at, wildlife populations were still stable or were increasing, but they weren’t doing any better than in unprotected areas,” Wauchope says. “That’s disappointing, but not surprising. There seems to be this disconnect between people talking about how much land is protected and whether those areas are actually doing anything positive.”
This research comes ahead of a United Nations meeting in China to discuss biodiversity goals for the next decade. Several countries have already devoted to protecting 30 percent of the planet by 2030, yet researchers say protection alone does not necessarily ensure positive outcomes for species.
“We are not saying protected areas don’t work,” Wauchope concludes in the statement.” The key point is that their effects vary hugely, and the biggest thing this depends on is whether they are managed with species in mind—we can’t just expect protected areas to work without effective management.”
8 What can we know from paragraph 2?
A. The researchers may come from any European countries.
B. The team analyzed lots of water bird data all over the world.
C. Many readers comment that the study is robust and influential.
D. The protected areas with no management can benefit water birds.
9. Why are water birds chosen as the study subject?
A. They can create significant financial profits.
B. They can quickly respond to environmental changes.
C. They can help change the quality of waters.
D. They can’t be found outside protected areas.
10. What can we know according to Wauchope?
A. Every protected area was doing much better than unprotected areas.
B. It’s unexpected to find out the uselessness of some preserves.
C. Most wildlife population were sill stable or were increasing.
D. The researchers thought that the protected areas don’t work at all.
11. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Unprotected areas are always better than protected areas.
B. Unprotected areas show no improvement of animal protection.
C. Protected areas need effective management based on a study.
D. Protected areas can greatly contribute to animal protection.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究显示的保护区在保护野生动物方面成败参半的现状，表达了保护区需要有效管理的观点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A team led by researchers from the U.K. examined water bird data from 1,506 protected areas and analyzed more than 27,000 bird populations across the world. ”（由英国研究人员领导的一个团队调查了来自1506个保护区的水鸟数据，并分析了全球27000多个鸟类种群。）可知，研究团队分析了许多来自全世界的水鸟的数据。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Water birds respond quickly to changes in site quality, making them a good group to look at when studying the impact of protected areas.”（水鸟对环境质量的变化反应迅速，这使得它们在研究保护区的影响时成为一个很好的研究对象。）可知，水鸟被选为研究对象，是因为它们对环境的变化反应迅速。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Wauchope所说的话“In the majority of places we looked at, wildlife populations were still stable or were increasing, but they weren’t doing any better than in unprotected areas,”（在我们观察的大多数地方，野生动物数量仍然稳定或在增加，但它们的情况并不比未受保护的地区好。）可知，大多数的野生动物的数量仍然是稳定或增长的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The scientists found that protected areas with management of water birds and their habitats were more likely to benefit those populations.”（科学家们发现，对水鸟及其栖息地进行管理的保护区更有可能使这些种群受益。）和最后一段“The key point is that their effects vary hugely, and the biggest thing this depends on is whether they are managed with species in mind—we can’t just expect protected areas to work without effective management.”（关键是它们的影响差异很大，而这最大的取决于它们是否在管理时考虑到物种——我们不能只期望保护区在没有有效管理的情况下发挥作用。）并结合全文可知，本文主要表达了通过研究，保护区需要有效管理的观点。故选C。
D
“We’re not programmed. We’re people” Sam said, who is an unwitting (不知情的) clone man in the movie Moon, a marvelously and shockingly fantastic sci-6 movie in 2009.
In the future world, with the rapid progress of modern technology, the pollution of the earth will also become increasingly serious. In order to ease this situation, a company called Yueneng Industrial Co, Ltd emerged. The company is committed to the development of lunar energy by collecting belium-3 to meet Earth’s energy needs. Yueneng Company has a base on the moon, and San Dell is the only staff on the base to do this job. Sam is a contact worker hired by the company. He has been living alone on the moon for three years, accompanied only by the artificial-intelligent robot Gerty. The dull and boring life made Sam feel like an arrow returning home. While leaving the moon in just two weeks, Sam accidentally encountered an accident. After waking up, be found that Gerty seemed to have hidden something from him. Sam took the opportunity to escape from the base, but found another self at the location of the accident. An extremely shocking fraud was about to be revealed.
In this multi-themed and thus thought-provoking movie, it actually offers the issue to be discussed that with the advent of advanced technology like clone men, artificial intelligence and so on, more and more problems arise, especially those concerned with ethics. In fact, our era has already been deeply branded with AI, directly and greatly affecting human ethics.
Due to the emergence of AI, we cannot help but think about the future direction of humanity, whether artificial intelligence is beneficial or harmful to humanity? Is there a possibility of consequences that we don’t want to see? The relationship between humans and machines will undergo significant changes. The best scenario (情形) is for artificial intelligence to help humans solve problems more quickly and effectively. The worst-case scenario is that artificial intelligence is misled by certain evil forces and deviates (偏离) from its original goals, breaking away from human control and leading to potential dehumanization.
12. What can we know from the movie Moon?
A. A company called Yueneng caused great pollution to the earth.
B. A company called Yueneng attempted to send people to the moon
C. Sam was required to collect belium-3 to meet Earth’s energy needs.
D. Sam found another staff member named Gerty on the moon
13. What can we infer from Para 3 concerning advanced technology?
A. It is of great importance to our life.
B. It has a number of useful functions.
C. It brings great convenience to us.
D. It leads to some potential troubles.
14. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A Humans should never employ advanced technology.
B. Humans need to make full use of advanced technology.
C. Humans have to think carefully about advanced technology.
D. Humans can totally take control of advanced technology.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards advanced technology?
A. Indifferent B. Objective. C. Confident D. Negative.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以科幻电影Moon导入，介绍了高科技给人类带来的好处以及可能导致的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In order to ease this situation, a company called Yueneng Industrial Co, Ltd emerged. The company is committed to the development of lunar energy by collecting belium-3 to meet Earth’s energy needs. Yueneng Company has a base on the moon, and San Dell is the only staff on the base to do this job. Sam is a contact worker hired by the company. He has been living alone on the moon for three years, accompanied only by the artificial-intelligent robot Gerty.(为了缓解这种情况，一家名为ueneng Industrial的有限公司的公司出现了。该公司致力于通过收集belium -3来开发月球能源，以满足地球的能源需求。该公司在月球上有一个基地，圣戴尔是基地上唯一一个做这项工作的员工。山姆是公司雇用的一名联络员。他在月球上独自生活了三年，只有人工智能机器人Gerty陪伴)”可知，Sam被要求收集belium-3来满足地球的能源需求。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In this multi-themed and thus thought-provoking movie, it actually offers the issue to be discussed that with the advent of advanced technology like clone men, artificial intelligence and so on, more and more problems arise, especially those concerned with ethics. In fact, our era has already been deeply branded with AI, directly and greatly affecting human ethics.(在这部多主题、发人深省的电影中，它实际上提出了一个值得讨论的问题，即随着克隆人、人工智能等先进技术的出现，越来越多的问题出现了，尤其是那些与道德有关的问题。事实上，我们的时代已经深深地打上了人工智能的烙印，直接而深刻地影响着人类的伦理)”推知，先进技术导致了一些潜在的问题。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Due to the emergence of AI, we cannot help but think about the future direction of humanity, whether artificial intelligence is beneficial or harmful to humanity? Is there a possibility of consequences that we don’t want to see? (由于AI的出现，我们不禁思考人类未来的走向，人工智能对人类是有益还是有害?有没有可能出现我们不想看到的后果?)”推知，作者认为人类必须仔细考虑先进技术。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The relationship between humans and machines will undergo significant changes. The best scenario (情形) is for artificial intelligence to help humans solve problems more quickly and effectively. The worst-case scenario is that artificial intelligence is misled by certain evil forces and deviates (偏离) from its original goals, breaking away from human control and leading to potential dehumanization.(人与机器的关系将发生重大变化。最好的情况是人工智能帮助人类更快、更有效地解决问题。最糟糕的情况是，人工智能受到某些邪恶势力的误导，偏离了最初的目标，脱离了人类的控制，导致潜在的非人性化)”可知，作者既谈到了先进科技有利的一面，也提到了可能导致的问题。由此推知，作者对先进科技持客观态度。故选B。
E
“Whoops! I’m tested positive again.” A Chinese man said to his colleagues just after the end of the Labor Day in this year of 2023, showing that be COVID-19 still isn’t Over, as the same goes for its research, especially on the origin of the COVID-19 virus.
Humans infected by the COVID-19 virus may have introduced the novel coronavirus to animals at the Huanan seafood market in Wuban, Hubei province, where the first COVID-19 cases were reported, Chinese researchers said in April.
In order to find out the source of China’s COVID-19, researchers from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention have sampled more than 1300 animals from the seafood market in South China. A large number of COVID-I9 detection and gene research were carried out on these samples. Through detection and relevant study, researchers found that COVID-19 may originate from human itself, but not from seafood or bats and other animals.
Tong Yigang dean of the College of Life Science and Technology at Beijing University of Chemical Technology said that this test focused on seafood, pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, and other animals that came into contact with humans. Of course, testing and research were conducted also on animals such as mice. According to him, testing and research found that COVID-19 was probably caused by human pollution, which still needs to be further confirmed.
Professor Tong then said in a press briefing that no animal swab (拭子) samples collected bad tested positive for the novel coronavirus, but 73 swabs from the environment bad returned positive.
After further analysis, researchers discovered that the viral genetic sequence from the environmental sample was almost same as those collected from early patients.
“These findings may further suggest that the virus was introduced to the market by human carriers,” Tong said, adding tat sill there is no unambiguous proof that the COVID-19 virus had originated from an animal-to-human spillover event or from human beings themselves.
16. How did researchers try to find out the origin ofCOVID-19 virus?
A. They tested 1300 human samples from the market
B. They tested 1300 animal samples from the market.
C. They compared 1300 animal samples to human samples.
D. They compared 1300 animal samples to wildlife ones.
17. What can we know according to Tong Yigang?
A. The origin of COVID-19 virus still remains to be seen.
B. It has been confirmed that the virus was introduced by humans.
C. The samples collected might be seriously polluted.
D. COVID-19 virus started from an animal-to-human spillover event.
18. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “unambiguous proof” in the last paragraph?
A. a definite conclusion. B. a wrong description.
C. an incorrect decision. D. an impossible explanation.
19. What’s the best title of he text?
A. The Accurate Source of COVID-19 Finally Comes out.
B. COVID-19 with Its Unknown and Mysterious Origin.
C. Researches Throw New Light on the Origin of COVID-19.
D. Humans Pass the COVTD-19 to Domestic Animals.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最新的研究表明可能是人类感染了新型冠状病毒，并将这种新型冠状病毒传染给了动物。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究人员的发现。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to find out the source of China’s COVID-19, researchers from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention have sampled more than 1300 animals from the seafood market in South China.(为了找出中国新冠肺炎的源头，中国疾病预防控制中心的研究人员从中国南方的海鲜市场抽取了1300多只动物样本)”可知，研究人员测试了市场上的1300个动物样本试图找出COVID-19病毒的起源。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“According to him, testing and research found that COVID-19 was probably caused by human pollution, which still needs to be further confirmed.(据他介绍，检测和研究发现，COVID-19可能是由人类污染引起的，这还需要进一步证实)”以及最后一段““These findings may further suggest that the virus was introduced to the market by human carriers,” Tong said, adding tat sill there is no unambiguous proof that the COVID-19 virus had originated from an animal-to-human spillover event or from human beings themselves.(童说：“这些发现可能进一步表明病毒是由人类携带者引入市场的。”他补充说，目前还没有明确的证据表明新冠病毒起源于动物对人类的溢出事件或人类本身)”可知，COVID-19病毒的来源仍有待观察。故选A。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“These findings may further suggest that the virus was introduced to the market by human carriers(这些发现可能进一步表明病毒是由人类携带者引入市场)”可知，这些发现可能进一步表明病毒是由人类携带者引入市场的，说明没有确切的结论可以表明新冠病毒起源于动物对人类的溢出事件或人类本身。故划线词意思是“确切的结论”。故选A。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Humans infected by the COVID-19 virus may have introduced the novel coronavirus to animals at the Huanan seafood market in Wuban, Hubei province, where the first COVID-19 cases were reported, Chinese researchers said in April.(中国研究人员今年4月表示，湖北省武汉市的华南海鲜市场可能是人类感染了新型冠状病毒，并将这种新型冠状病毒传染给了动物)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究人员的发现。可知，C选项“新冠肺炎的起源有了新的认识。”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Slash Youth (斜杠青年)
The topic of China’s “slash youth” has resulted in heated debates on social media recently, drawing attention to the various pursuits of the younger generation
____20____It means those who refuse to be defined or stuck by just one personal identity. They are eager to present themselves as multiple and sometimes a variety of identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player.
A diverse career can enable them to develop new personal experiences and talents as well as social and professional networks and also satisfy their mind____21____In other words, rather than material comforts, they pursue spiritual meaningful achievements.
____22____According to this study, it may due to the fact that part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms are broken, and flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has emerged, eliminating the sense of job security of the young people in employment.____23____It includes the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.
“The ‘slash life’ shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth and self-identification.____24____” The researcher added that against the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the “slash life” of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation (动漫) culture affected the market.
A. It leads to a greater emphasis on spiritual recognition and satisfaction in life and work.
B. There are a multitude of benefits of leading a slash life for young people.
C. The slash youth could also be called slashers or slash-generation.
D. It leads to higher sense of well-being and belonging in life and work
E. A study on “slash youth” published in a magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon.
F. Young people also face the problem of self - actualization (自我实现) .
G. They tend to create their own worth and identities.
【答案】20. C 21. A 22. E 23. F 24. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是斜杠青年，现在的年轻人为什么要成为这一群体中的一员，以及他们对社会的影响。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It means those who refuse to be defined or stuck by just one personal identity. They are eager to present themselves as multiple and sometimes a variety of identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player.(这意味着那些拒绝被一个个人身份所定义或束缚的人。他们渴望展现自己的多方面，有时是多种身份，比如护士和模特，教师和单口相声演员，工程师和乐队演奏家)”可知，下文是对“斜杆青年”的解释，由此推知，空处提到了“斜杠青年”这个称谓。C项“The slash youth could also be called slashers or slash-generation.(斜杠青年也可以被称为斜杠或斜杠一代)”符合题意。故选C。
【21题详解】
根据下文“In other words, rather than material comforts, they pursue spiritual meaningful achievements.(换句话说，他们追求的不是物质上的舒适，而是精神上有意义的成就)”中的in other words可知，下文是对空处内容的进一步说明。由此推知，空处指出斜杠青年追求精神上的满足。A项“It leads to a greater emphasis on spiritual recognition and satisfaction in life and work.(它导致人们更加重视生活和工作中的精神认可和满足感)”符合题意，选项中的It指代上文“diverse career”。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据下文“According to this study, it may due to the fact that part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms are broken, and flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has emerged, eliminating the sense of job security of the young people in employment.(根据这项研究，可能是由于现代社会的部分结构化组织和稳定规范被打破，出现了灵活的劳动力市场和结构性失业，消除了年轻人在就业中的工作安全感)”中的this study推知，空处提到了一项关于为什么年轻人选择多样化职业的一项调查。E项“A study on “slash youth” published in a magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon.(一篇发表在杂志上的关于“斜杠青年”的研究分析了这一现象的背景)”符合题意，study是关键词。故选E。
【23题详解】
根据下文“It includes the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.(它包括对职业的无力感、价值感的丧失和自我认同的缺失，迫使他们重新寻找工作的意义)”中的it推知，空处提到了一种情况或现象，正是它最终导致年轻一代重新寻找工作的意义。F项“Young people also face the problem of self - actualization (自我实现) .(年轻人也面临自我实现的问题)”符合题意。故选F。
【24题详解】
根据上文“Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth and self-identification.(年轻人不再需要依靠工作和金钱来获得自我价值感和自我认同)”可知，年轻人不需要依靠工作和金钱来获得自我价值和自我认同，由此推知，他们趋向于创造自己的价值和认同的身份。G项“They tend to create their own worth and identities.(他们倾向于创造自己的价值和身份)”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A woman baked chapatti (薄饼) for three members of her family and a(n) ____25____one for a hungry passerby. She kept the chapatti on the window sill. Every day, a hunchback (驼背) came and took away he chapatti. ____26____expressing gratitude, he just muttered, “The evil you do remains with you and the good you do, comes back to you!”
The woman felt ____27____. “Not a word of gratitude!” she shouted. “Every day this hunchback says this stupid and strange jingle! What does he mean?” One day, she decided to do away with him. She added poison to the chapati she prepared for him!
As she was about to keep it on the window sill, her hands trembled “What am I doing? How can I do such a terrible thing!” she said to herself. ____28____, she threw the chapati into the fire and ____29____another one. As usual, the hunchback came, ____30____the chapati and muttered the words: “The evil you do, remains with you: The good you do, comes back to you!”
Every day, as the woman placed the chapati on the window sill, she ____31____a prayer (祈祷) for her son who had gone to a ____32____place to seek his fortune.
That evening, there was a knock on the door. As she opened it, she was ____33____to find her son standing in the doorway. He was hungry and weak. As he saw his mother, he said, “Mom, it’s a _____34_____I’m here. It was such a long journey back home! When I was roughly a mile away, I was so hungry that I collapsed. I would have died, but just then an old hunchback passed by. He was kind enough to give me a whole chapatti. He said, “Your _____35_____is greater than mine!”
She remembered the _____36_____chapatti that she had made that morning. If she had not burnt it in the fire, it would have been _____37_____by her own son!
It was then that she realized the _____38_____of the words: “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do, comes back to you!” Do good and don’t ever stop doing good, even if it is not _____39_____at that time.
25. A. new B. fresh C. extra D. delicious
26. A. Instead of B. In case of C. Regardless of D. Approve of
27. A. mad B. excited C. depressed D. optimistic
28. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Actually D. Frequently
29. A. burnt B. prepared C. destroyed D. protested
30. A. dug out B. broke down C. picked up D. called for
31 A. told B. offered C. recognized D. donated
32. A. distant B. deserted C. defended D. destructive
33. A. amazed B. angry C. upset D. expected
34. A. treasure B. pleasure C. disaster D. miracle
35. A. need B. help C. achievement D. attempt
36. A. smelly B. poisoned C. beneficial D. rough
37. A. thrown B. bought C. eaten D. announced
38. A. lesson B. conclusion C. significance D. description
39. A. confirmed B. passed C. sent D. appreciated
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个一直做善事的女士因为负气差点毒死自己儿子的故事。故事告诉我们要行善，即使当时不被人感激也要坚持下去。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个女人烤薄饼给她的三个家庭成员，给一个饥饿的路人额外加一个。A. new新的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. extra额外的；D. delicious美味的。根据“for a hungry passerby”可知，此处是指给家人烤三个薄饼外，又给饥饿的过路人额外烤了一个。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他没有表达感激之情，只是喃喃自语：“善有善报，恶有恶报！”A. Instead of而非；B. In case of以防；C. Regardless of不管；D. Approve of赞同。根据“he just muttered, “The evil you do remains with you and the good you do, comes back to you!””和下文““Not a word of gratitude!””可知，那个驼背的人没有感谢女士，而是说了一些让人听不懂的话。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那女人感到很生气。A. mad疯狂的，生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. depressed沮丧的，情绪低落的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文““Not a word of gratitude!” she shouted.”可知，女士很生气。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻把薄饼扔进了火里，又准备了一个。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Immediately立即；C. Actually事实上；D. Frequently频繁地。根据上文“She added poison to the chapati she prepared for him!”和“her hands trembled “What am I doing? How can I do such a terrible thing!” she said to herself.”可知，女士意识到自己这样做不对，因此立刻把有毒的薄饼扔进火里烧掉。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. burnt晒，烧；B. prepared准备；C. destroyed破坏；D. protested抗议，反对。根据上文“She added poison to the chapati she prepared for him!”可知，女士把有毒的薄饼扔了，然后重新给驼背的人准备了一个。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：像往常一样，驼背人来了，拿起薄饼，喃喃自语地说：“你所做的恶，会一直伴随着你：你做的善，会回到你身边！”A. dug out挖掘；B. broke down坏掉；C. picked up捡起来，拿起；D. called for需要。根据上文故事可知，驼背的人知道女士会给他准备薄饼放在窗台上，所以每天到了女士家就拿起准备好的薄饼。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，当这位女士把薄饼放在窗台上时，她都会为去远方寻找财富的儿子祈祷。A. told告诉，说；B. offered提供；C. recognized认出，识别；D. donated捐赠。根据“a prayer”可知，“祈祷”用offer a prayer。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，当这位女士把薄饼放在窗台上时，她都会为去远方寻找财富的儿子祈祷。A. distant遥远的；B. deserted被遗弃的；C. defended防御的；D. destructive具有破坏性的。根据“to seek his fortune.”推知，女士的儿子去遥远的地方寻找财富。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她打开它时，她惊讶地发现她的儿子站在门口。A. amazed惊讶的；B. angry生气的；C. upset沮丧的，不开心的；D. expected意料之中的。根据上文“her son who had gone to a____8____place to seek his fortune.”可知，儿子去了远方。由此推知，女士看到儿子站在门口是非常惊讶的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我在这里真是个奇迹。A. treasure宝藏；B. pleasure快乐；C. disaster灾难；D. miracle奇迹。根据下文“I would have died, but just then an old hunchback passed by.”可知，他差点死去，因此他告诉妈妈自己能活着回来是奇迹。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你比我更需要！”A. need需要；B. help帮助；C. achievement成就；D. attempt尝试，企图。根据上文“When I was roughly a mile away, I was so hungry that I collapsed.”推知，驼背的人认为女士的儿子比他更需要薄饼。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想起了那天早上她做的下毒的薄饼。A. smelly难闻的；B. poisoned下毒的；C. beneficial有益的；D. rough粗糙的。根据上文“She added poison to the chapati she prepared for him!”可知，女士想起了自己那天早上下毒的那个薄饼。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她没有把它放在火里烧，它早就被她自己的儿子吃掉了！A. thrown扔；B. bought购买；C. eaten吃；D. announced宣布。句中it指代上文提到的chapatti，因此此处是指吃薄饼。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时她才意识到这句话的重要性：“善有善报，恶有恶报！”多行善举，即使当时不被人感激也要坚持下去。A. lesson课，教训；B. conclusion总结；C. significance重要性，意义；D. description描述。根据下文“Do good and don’t ever stop doing good, even if it is not____15____at that time.”并结合女士儿子的遭遇可知，女士最终明白了那句话的意义。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时她才意识到这句话的重要性：“善有善报，恶有恶报！”多行善举，即使当时不被人感激也要坚持下去。A. confirmed证实；B. passed 通过；C. sent送；D. appreciated感激，欣赏。呼应上文“Not a word of gratitude!”此处指即使没有人感激也有坚持做好事。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this Labor Day, Chongqing gained flocks of followers and Hongya Cave was promoted as one of the hottest scenic spots in China. Are these tourists really familiar with its culture and history? Vary likely, studying the culture and history of a place can make the whole trip more meaningful and enjoyable.
Hongya Cave virtually has ____40____history of over 2,300 years. It is a military fortress which ____41____(date) back to ancient Ba State to the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 - 1911), and is also the site of the ____42____ (early) and most developed pier of ancient China. The site now provides a place for a large scale stilt house group ____43____(build) alongside a steep cliff on the bank of Jialing River. ____44____you visit Hongya Cave, you can experience Bayu culture- a Chinese ethnic culture, gaze over the river, and taste delicious food. The striking night view is a highlight and should never be missed. Hongya Cave is an 11-storey, 75 meters stilt house abutting a steep cliff.____45____ (tourist) will immediately fall in love with Hongya Cave because hat it has a similar ____46____ (appear) to a building in Spirited Away-a masterpiece of a famous Japanese cartoonist, Hayao Miyazaki. It is incredible that the first floor and the eleventh floor are accessible by two different roads. Visitors can take an elevator to each floor ____47____various bars and cafes are well ____48____ (arrange). They can also see the symbolic Hongya Dripping on the 2nd floor, which is a small waterfall cascading down the cliff-face. By the way, getting up early can give you the approach ______49______this fascinating place.
【答案】40. a 41. dates
42. earliest
43. built 44. When
45. Tourists
46. appearance
47. where 48. arranged
49. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对重庆的洪崖洞做了简要介绍。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：洪崖洞实际上有着2300多年的历史。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个；一段”含义，且空白处后面的词history的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：它是一座可追溯到明清时期的军事要塞，也是中国古代最早和最发达的码头所在地。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为fortress，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填dates。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据下文“most developed(最发达的)”可知句子此处使用了形容词最高级的表达，空白处应填形容词最高级形式，故填earliest。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址现在为嘉陵江畔陡峭的悬崖旁的大型吊脚楼群提供了场所。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做后置定语，因与其逻辑主语a large scale stilt house group之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填built。
【44题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当你参观洪崖洞时，你可以体验巴渝文化：一种中华民族文化，凝视河流，品尝美食。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，空白处在时间状语从句中作状语表示时间，使用when连接状语从句，故填When。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：游客们会立刻爱上洪崖洞，因为它的外观与日本著名漫画家宫崎骏的杰作《灵之觉醒》中的一座建筑相似。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据常识，游客不可能只有一人，应为多人，空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填Tourists。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，故填appearance。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：游客可以乘坐电梯到达每一层，那里有各种各样的酒吧和咖啡馆。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为floor，因空白处在定语从句中作状语指地点，使用where引导定语从句，故填where。
【48题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为floor，空白处在定语从句中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因空白处前面有助动词are，空白处填过去分词，故填arranged。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：顺便说一句，早起可以让你接近这个迷人的地方。分析句子结构，approach to为固定句型，含义为“靠近……的途径”，符合句意，故填to。
第三节 单词拼写，请在答题卡填写完整单词。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
50. The hair dryer can be c________(充电) up and used when travelling so it’s very convenient. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：吹风机可以充电，旅行时使用，非常方便。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知应用动词charge，与主语构成被动关系，can后跟动词原形。故填charged。
51. Jane and her colleagues looked at 3200-year-old fossil bones b________(属于) to a single individual of an extinct cattle species. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】belonging##elonging
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：Jane和她的同事观察了3200年前的化石骨骼，它属于一种已灭绝的牛种——欧洲野牛。根据汉语提示和首字母，设空处应用动词belong，短语belong to意为“属于”，没有被动语态；句子的谓语为looked，故设空处为非谓语动词，belong与逻辑主语fossil bones之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，作fossil bones的后置定语。故填belonging。
52. When you are older, I think you will be better e________(装备好了的) mentally to cope with whatever happens. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】equipped##quipped
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你长大后，我认为你会在心理上更好地应对任何发生的事情。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词equipped符合题意，作表语。故填equipped。
53. The results may p________(证明) that regulation of the salmon farming industry is inadequate. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】prove##rove
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：研究结果可能证明，对三文鱼养殖行业的监管是不够的。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，动词prove符合题意，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填prove。
54. He lay down here, drew straw over himself instead of blankets and was soon a________(专注) in thinking. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】absorbed##bsorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他躺在这里，用稻草盖住自己，而不是毯子，很快就陷入了沉思。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词absorbed符合题意，作表语，be absorbed in“专注于……，陷入……”是固定短语。故填absorbed。
55. L________(位于) in one of the city’s prettiest squares, the house is rather expensive. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】Located##ocated
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这座房子坐落在这个城市最美丽的广场之一，价格相当昂贵。be located in“位于”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。故填Located。
56. These charities depend on the compassionate feelings and g________(慷慨) of the general public. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】generosity##enerosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些慈善机构依赖于公众的同情心和慷慨大方。设空处和feelings共同作宾语，应用名词，根据提示可知是generosity，抽象名词，不可数，故填generosity。
57. News of their safety came as a great r________(宽慰) and their parents could finally have a good sleep. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们平安的消息传来，他们的父母终于可以睡个好觉了。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词relief符合题意，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填relief。
58. Look! Those students from Chongqing No.1 Secondary School are extraordinarily e________(精力充沛的) even in this English exam. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】energetic##nergetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看，即使在这次英语考试中，重庆市第一中学的学生们也异常有活力。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词energetic符合题意，作表语。故填energetic。
59. The poor weather may have a________ (是……的原因)for the small crowd. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】accounted##ccounted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：恶劣的天气可能是人群稀少的原因。结合首字母和汉语提示，account for“是……的原因”符合题意；此处表示对过去情况不太肯定的推测，应用may have done，故空处填account的过去分词。故填accounted。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
60. 假定你是李华，本学期学校组织献爱心活动，你将前往敬老院（Old People’s Home）为老人们介绍一款手机APP，请写一封发言稿，内容包括：
1. APP的名字、类型(Video, Music, Social... )；
2. APP的功能、用法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello everyone,
Nice to meet you!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello everyone,
Nice to meet you! It is my honor to introduce a smartphone app for you. The name of the app is WeChat, which I think you have heard about. As a social software, it has many features, such as texting messages, sending voice messages and making payments. Today, I will teach you two of its functions: how to make video calls and how to make an appointment with a doctor through WeChat. Through video calls, you can not only hear your family members but also see them. Besides, there is no need to queue up at the hospital if you have booked online in advance. I think with patience you will learn quickly.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义写一封发言稿，说明即将给老人们介绍的的APP的名字、类型、功能和用法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：honor→privilege
排队：queue up→line up
预约：book→reserve
介绍：introduce→recommend
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a social software, it has many features, such as texting messages, sending voice messages and making payments.
拓展句：As a social software, it has many features, which include texting messages, sending voice messages and making payments.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The name of the app is WeChat, which I think you have heard about.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] It is my honor to introduce a smartphone app for you.（运用了It be+n+to do固定句型）
重庆一中高2025届高一下期半期考试
英语试题卷(2023.5)
英语试题卷共11页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s plan for the vacation?
A. Working in a clothes store.
B. Traveling around with Sam.
C. Going to the countryside.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and waitress. B. Husband and wife. C. Workmates.
3. How does the woman sound?
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed.
4. What does Tom need in the woman’s opinion?
A. Punishment B. Suggestions. C. Encouragement.
5. Where does the woman find her mobile phone?
A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. In her bag.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. For what was the football match put off?
A. The playground. B. The weather. C. Some players.
7. What will the man do his evening?
A. Eat Chinese food. B. Go to a friend’s house. C. Read about some football players.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题.
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A Oa a plane. B. In a supermarket C. In a park.
9. What did the speakers forget to bring?
A The cups. B. The plates. C. The plastic bag-
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Who might Mark be?
A The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The woman’s husband.
11. Who is the birthday celebration aimed at this weekend?
A The man’s. B. The man’s father’s. C. The man’s grandfather’s.
12. What did the speakers do last year?
A They went boating. B. They went hiking. C. They went camping.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. Io an office. B. In a restaurant C. At a garage.
14. What does the man say about his lateness?
A. He bad a car problem. B. He lost his cellphone. C. He left home late.
15. What day is it today?
A Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
16. What can we learn about the man?
A He is always late. B. He was lucky. C. He told a lie.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题.
17. What is be talk mainly about?
A. Entertainment activities. B. Sports competitions. C. Weather reports.
18. What time is it now?
A.8:20 am. B.8:40 am. C.9:00 am.
19. What do we know about the movie?
A. It is free of charge. B. It will start at 9:00 pm. C. It will be showed in be Ship’s Gym.
20. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Bringing tickets for the event.
B. Coming for be event earlier.
C. Packing a sweater for the event.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共19小题;每小题25分，满分47.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We’re hosting a Review Blitz! We want reasonable reviews in one month! These reviews must be your honest opinions.
Deadline: Feb. 1.2023
Rules:
You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.
● Submissions (提交) must relate to the topic.
● Each review must have a minimum of 250 words.
● There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
Guidelines：
● Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot or tell your reader how the book ends.
● Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book.
● Recommend the book to some certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens? Would science fiction fans be interested in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in the context of other books they’ve read.
● Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”, “I believe” or “In my opinion”.
Prizes：
● All participants will receive a certificate.
● First prize winners will each have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and get a free 6-month magazine subscription.
● Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription.
● You’ll receive these prizes before Sep. 28, 2023.
Submit your works to teen creativity.com. We hope reviewing books brings you joy.
1. Which rule is correct about the submission?
A. They can use any account to enter. B. They can submit passages within 250 letters.
C. They can upload works after Feb.1. D. They can submit more than one work.
2. What should a review contain?
A. A summary that explains the whole plots.
B. The clear attitude about the book.
C. The sentences like “I think” and “I believe”.
D. The recommendation to all readers.
3. Who will be most likely to read this passage?
A. Teaching staff. B. Bookish teenagers.
C. Retired people. D. White-collar workers.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于征集对一本书的书评的广告，对评论内容、要求、提交日期奖励等进行了说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rules部分的“There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.(提交作品的数量没有限制)”可知，不限制提交的作品数量，即提交的作品可以大于一个。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分的“Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book.(告诉读者你喜欢或不喜欢这本书的什么)”可知，书评要表达对这本书明确的态度。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Rules部分的“You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.(你必须是一个有Teen Creativity账号的青少年(13-19岁))”和最后一段“We hope reviewing books brings you joy.(我们希望评论书能给你带来快乐)”推知，喜欢阅读的青少年最有可能读这篇文章。故选B。
B
A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4℃.
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 pm,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone, and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”
Bob’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him...he was very lucky.”
Bob said he was “enormously” grateful for both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes!”
4. Why did Bob only wear long johns?
A. Because the weather is extremely warm.
B. Because he thought the distance was not far.
C. Because he could not afford new trousers.
D. Because he wanted a journey on his own.
5. Why did Kelsey keep barking?
A. To keep Bob warm. B. To help Bob stay alive.
C. To make Bob awake. D. To seek help from others.
6. What is paragraph 6 mainly about?
A. Hom Bob got in danger. B. How Bob saved his dog.
C. How Bob was rescued. D. How Bob shouted for help.
7. Which of the following can best describe Kelsey?
A. Loyal and determined B. Cute and lazy.
C. Brave and sensitive. D. Friendly and diligent.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述狗狗Kelsey救了自己主人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (秋裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4℃.(预计行程只有几米，鲍勃出门时只穿了秋裤、衬衫和拖鞋，尽管气温在零下4摄氏度左右)”可知，鲍勃只穿秋裤出门是因为捡柴火的地方离他的家距离并不远。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“By the next morning, my voice was gone, and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.(到了第二天早上，我的嗓子哑了，无法大声呼救，但Kelsey一直在叫)”可知，Kelsey一直叫是为了呼救。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him...he was very lucky.”(鲍勃在严寒中度过了19个小时。当他终于失去知觉时，他的狗一直在叫。最后，听到狗叫，鲍勃的邻居在元旦下午6:30发现了他，并立即打电话给急救中心。当鲍勃到达医院时，他的体温低于21℃。然而，医生惊讶地发现他没有冻伤。他们相信这是因为凯尔西决心让他保持温暖)”可知，本段主要讲述鲍勃是如何被救的。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的““Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled.(“凯尔西一直在叫，但从未离开我身边，”鲍勃回忆说)”和第六段的“Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. (鲍勃在严寒中度过了19个小时。当他终于失去知觉时，他的狗一直在叫)”可知，Kelsey从未离开鲍勃，为了让鲍勃获救Kelsey一直在叫，坚持了19个小时。由此推知，Kelsey是忠诚且坚定的。故选A。
C
Protected areas have mixed success in protecting wildlife, according to the largest study on the effects of reserves(保护区).
A team led by researchers from the U.K. examined water bird data from 1,506 protected areas and analyzed more than 27,000 bird populations across the world. The authors write that their study, published in Nature, is the first robust(强有力的), global assessment of protected areas’ influence on bird populations. The scientists found that protected areas with management of water birds and their habitats were more likely to benefit those populations.
“Our study shows that, while many protected areas are working well, many others are failing to have positive effect,” lead author Hannah Wauchope of the University of Exeter says in a statement. The study compared water bird populations before and after the establishment of protected areas and also compared trends of similar populations within and outside of protected areas. Water birds respond quickly to changes in site quality, making them a good group to look at when studying the impact of protected areas.
“In the majority of places we looked at, wildlife populations were still stable or were increasing, but they weren’t doing any better than in unprotected areas,” Wauchope says. “That’s disappointing, but not surprising. There seems to be this disconnect between people talking about how much land is protected and whether those areas are actually doing anything positive.”
This research comes ahead of a United Nations meeting in China to discuss biodiversity goals for the next decade. Several countries have already devoted to protecting 30 percent of the planet by 2030, yet researchers say protection alone does not necessarily ensure positive outcomes for species.
“We are not saying protected areas don’t work,” Wauchope concludes in the statement.” The key point is that their effects vary hugely, and the biggest thing this depends on is whether they are managed with species in mind—we can’t just expect protected areas to work without effective management.”
8 What can we know from paragraph 2?
A. The researchers may come from any European countries.
B. The team analyzed lots of water bird data all over the world.
C. Many readers comment that the study is robust and influential.
D. The protected areas with no management can benefit water birds.
9. Why are water birds chosen as the study subject?
A. They can create significant financial profits.
B. They can quickly respond to environmental changes.
C. They can help change the quality of waters.
D. They can’t be found outside protected areas.
10. What can we know according to Wauchope?
A. Every protected area was doing much better than unprotected areas.
B. It’s unexpected to find out the uselessness of some preserves.
C. Most wildlife population were sill stable or were increasing.
D. The researchers thought that the protected areas don’t work at all.
11. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Unprotected areas are always better than protected areas.
B. Unprotected areas show no improvement of animal protection.
C. Protected areas need effective management based on a study.
D. Protected areas can greatly contribute to animal protection.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究显示的保护区在保护野生动物方面成败参半的现状，表达了保护区需要有效管理的观点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A team led by researchers from the U.K. examined water bird data from 1,506 protected areas and analyzed more than 27,000 bird populations across the world. ”（由英国研究人员领导的一个团队调查了来自1506个保护区的水鸟数据，并分析了全球27000多个鸟类种群。）可知，研究团队分析了许多来自全世界的水鸟的数据。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Water birds respond quickly to changes in site quality, making them a good group to look at when studying the impact of protected areas.”（水鸟对环境质量的变化反应迅速，这使得它们在研究保护区的影响时成为一个很好的研究对象。）可知，水鸟被选为研究对象，是因为它们对环境的变化反应迅速。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Wauchope所说的话“In the majority of places we looked at, wildlife populations were still stable or were increasing, but they weren’t doing any better than in unprotected areas,”（在我们观察的大多数地方，野生动物数量仍然稳定或在增加，但它们的情况并不比未受保护的地区好。）可知，大多数的野生动物的数量仍然是稳定或增长的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The scientists found that protected areas with management of water birds and their habitats were more likely to benefit those populations.”（科学家们发现，对水鸟及其栖息地进行管理的保护区更有可能使这些种群受益。）和最后一段“The key point is that their effects vary hugely, and the biggest thing this depends on is whether they are managed with species in mind—we can’t just expect protected areas to work without effective management.”（关键是它们的影响差异很大，而这最大的取决于它们是否在管理时考虑到物种——我们不能只期望保护区在没有有效管理的情况下发挥作用。）并结合全文可知，本文主要表达了通过研究，保护区需要有效管理的观点。故选C。
D
“We’re not programmed. We’re people” Sam said, who is an unwitting (不知情的) clone man in the movie Moon, a marvelously and shockingly fantastic sci-6 movie in 2009.
In the future world, with the rapid progress of modern technology, the pollution of the earth will also become increasingly serious. In order to ease this situation, a company called Yueneng Industrial Co, Ltd emerged. The company is committed to the development of lunar energy by collecting belium-3 to meet Earth’s energy needs. Yueneng Company has a base on the moon, and San Dell is the only staff on the base to do this job. Sam is a contact worker hired by the company. He has been living alone on the moon for three years, accompanied only by the artificial-intelligent robot Gerty. The dull and boring life made Sam feel like an arrow returning home. While leaving the moon in just two weeks, Sam accidentally encountered an accident. After waking up, be found that Gerty seemed to have hidden something from him. Sam took the opportunity to escape from the base, but found another self at the location of the accident. An extremely shocking fraud was about to be revealed.
In this multi-themed and thus thought-provoking movie, it actually offers the issue to be discussed that with the advent of advanced technology like clone men, artificial intelligence and so on, more and more problems arise, especially those concerned with ethics. In fact, our era has already been deeply branded with AI, directly and greatly affecting human ethics.
Due to the emergence of AI, we cannot help but think about the future direction of humanity, whether artificial intelligence is beneficial or harmful to humanity? Is there a possibility of consequences that we don’t want to see? The relationship between humans and machines will undergo significant changes. The best scenario (情形) is for artificial intelligence to help humans solve problems more quickly and effectively. The worst-case scenario is that artificial intelligence is misled by certain evil forces and deviates (偏离) from its original goals, breaking away from human control and leading to potential dehumanization.
12. What can we know from the movie Moon?
A. A company called Yueneng caused great pollution to the earth.
B. A company called Yueneng attempted to send people to the moon
C. Sam was required to collect belium-3 to meet Earth’s energy needs.
D. Sam found another staff member named Gerty on the moon
13. What can we infer from Para 3 concerning advanced technology?
A. It is of great importance to our life.
B. It has a number of useful functions.
C. It brings great convenience to us.
D. It leads to some potential troubles.
14. Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A Humans should never employ advanced technology.
B. Humans need to make full use of advanced technology.
C. Humans have to think carefully about advanced technology.
D. Humans can totally take control of advanced technology.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards advanced technology?
A. Indifferent B. Objective. C. Confident D. Negative.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以科幻电影Moon导入，介绍了高科技给人类带来的好处以及可能导致的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In order to ease this situation, a company called Yueneng Industrial Co, Ltd emerged. The company is committed to the development of lunar energy by collecting belium-3 to meet Earth’s energy needs. Yueneng Company has a base on the moon, and San Dell is the only staff on the base to do this job. Sam is a contact worker hired by the company. He has been living alone on the moon for three years, accompanied only by the artificial-intelligent robot Gerty.(为了缓解这种情况，一家名为ueneng Industrial的有限公司的公司出现了。该公司致力于通过收集belium -3来开发月球能源，以满足地球的能源需求。该公司在月球上有一个基地，圣戴尔是基地上唯一一个做这项工作的员工。山姆是公司雇用的一名联络员。他在月球上独自生活了三年，只有人工智能机器人Gerty陪伴)”可知，Sam被要求收集belium-3来满足地球的能源需求。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In this multi-themed and thus thought-provoking movie, it actually offers the issue to be discussed that with the advent of advanced technology like clone men, artificial intelligence and so on, more and more problems arise, especially those concerned with ethics. In fact, our era has already been deeply branded with AI, directly and greatly affecting human ethics.(在这部多主题、发人深省的电影中，它实际上提出了一个值得讨论的问题，即随着克隆人、人工智能等先进技术的出现，越来越多的问题出现了，尤其是那些与道德有关的问题。事实上，我们的时代已经深深地打上了人工智能的烙印，直接而深刻地影响着人类的伦理)”推知，先进技术导致了一些潜在的问题。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Due to the emergence of AI, we cannot help but think about the future direction of humanity, whether artificial intelligence is beneficial or harmful to humanity? Is there a possibility of consequences that we don’t want to see? (由于AI的出现，我们不禁思考人类未来的走向，人工智能对人类是有益还是有害?有没有可能出现我们不想看到的后果?)”推知，作者认为人类必须仔细考虑先进技术。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The relationship between humans and machines will undergo significant changes. The best scenario (情形) is for artificial intelligence to help humans solve problems more quickly and effectively. The worst-case scenario is that artificial intelligence is misled by certain evil forces and deviates (偏离) from its original goals, breaking away from human control and leading to potential dehumanization.(人与机器的关系将发生重大变化。最好的情况是人工智能帮助人类更快、更有效地解决问题。最糟糕的情况是，人工智能受到某些邪恶势力的误导，偏离了最初的目标，脱离了人类的控制，导致潜在的非人性化)”可知，作者既谈到了先进科技有利的一面，也提到了可能导致的问题。由此推知，作者对先进科技持客观态度。故选B。
E
“Whoops! I’m tested positive again.” A Chinese man said to his colleagues just after the end of the Labor Day in this year of 2023, showing that be COVID-19 still isn’t Over, as the same goes for its research, especially on the origin of the COVID-19 virus.
Humans infected by the COVID-19 virus may have introduced the novel coronavirus to animals at the Huanan seafood market in Wuban, Hubei province, where the first COVID-19 cases were reported, Chinese researchers said in April.
In order to find out the source of China’s COVID-19, researchers from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention have sampled more than 1300 animals from the seafood market in South China. A large number of COVID-I9 detection and gene research were carried out on these samples. Through detection and relevant study, researchers found that COVID-19 may originate from human itself, but not from seafood or bats and other animals.
Tong Yigang dean of the College of Life Science and Technology at Beijing University of Chemical Technology said that this test focused on seafood, pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, and other animals that came into contact with humans. Of course, testing and research were conducted also on animals such as mice. According to him, testing and research found that COVID-19 was probably caused by human pollution, which still needs to be further confirmed.
Professor Tong then said in a press briefing that no animal swab (拭子) samples collected bad tested positive for the novel coronavirus, but 73 swabs from the environment bad returned positive.
After further analysis, researchers discovered that the viral genetic sequence from the environmental sample was almost same as those collected from early patients.
“These findings may further suggest that the virus was introduced to the market by human carriers,” Tong said, adding tat sill there is no unambiguous proof that the COVID-19 virus had originated from an animal-to-human spillover event or from human beings themselves.
16. How did researchers try to find out the origin ofCOVID-19 virus?
A. They tested 1300 human samples from the market
B. They tested 1300 animal samples from the market.
C. They compared 1300 animal samples to human samples.
D. They compared 1300 animal samples to wildlife ones.
17. What can we know according to Tong Yigang?
A. The origin of COVID-19 virus still remains to be seen.
B. It has been confirmed that the virus was introduced by humans.
C. The samples collected might be seriously polluted.
D. COVID-19 virus started from an animal-to-human spillover event.
18. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “unambiguous proof” in the last paragraph?
A. a definite conclusion. B. a wrong description.
C. an incorrect decision. D. an impossible explanation.
19. What’s the best title of he text?
A. The Accurate Source of COVID-19 Finally Comes out.
B. COVID-19 with Its Unknown and Mysterious Origin.
C. Researches Throw New Light on the Origin of COVID-19.
D. Humans Pass the COVTD-19 to Domestic Animals.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最新的研究表明可能是人类感染了新型冠状病毒，并将这种新型冠状病毒传染给了动物。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究人员的发现。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to find out the source of China’s COVID-19, researchers from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention have sampled more than 1300 animals from the seafood market in South China.(为了找出中国新冠肺炎的源头，中国疾病预防控制中心的研究人员从中国南方的海鲜市场抽取了1300多只动物样本)”可知，研究人员测试了市场上的1300个动物样本试图找出COVID-19病毒的起源。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“According to him, testing and research found that COVID-19 was probably caused by human pollution, which still needs to be further confirmed.(据他介绍，检测和研究发现，COVID-19可能是由人类污染引起的，这还需要进一步证实)”以及最后一段““These findings may further suggest that the virus was introduced to the market by human carriers,” Tong said, adding tat sill there is no unambiguous proof that the COVID-19 virus had originated from an animal-to-human spillover event or from human beings themselves.(童说：“这些发现可能进一步表明病毒是由人类携带者引入市场的。”他补充说，目前还没有明确的证据表明新冠病毒起源于动物对人类的溢出事件或人类本身)”可知，COVID-19病毒的来源仍有待观察。故选A。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“These findings may further suggest that the virus was introduced to the market by human carriers(这些发现可能进一步表明病毒是由人类携带者引入市场)”可知，这些发现可能进一步表明病毒是由人类携带者引入市场的，说明没有确切的结论可以表明新冠病毒起源于动物对人类的溢出事件或人类本身。故划线词意思是“确切的结论”。故选A。
【19题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Humans infected by the COVID-19 virus may have introduced the novel coronavirus to animals at the Huanan seafood market in Wuban, Hubei province, where the first COVID-19 cases were reported, Chinese researchers said in April.(中国研究人员今年4月表示，湖北省武汉市的华南海鲜市场可能是人类感染了新型冠状病毒，并将这种新型冠状病毒传染给了动物)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及研究人员的发现。可知，C选项“新冠肺炎的起源有了新的认识。”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Slash Youth (斜杠青年)
The topic of China’s “slash youth” has resulted in heated debates on social media recently, drawing attention to the various pursuits of the younger generation
____20____It means those who refuse to be defined or stuck by just one personal identity. They are eager to present themselves as multiple and sometimes a variety of identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player.
A diverse career can enable them to develop new personal experiences and talents as well as social and professional networks and also satisfy their mind____21____In other words, rather than material comforts, they pursue spiritual meaningful achievements.
____22____According to this study, it may due to the fact that part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms are broken, and flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has emerged, eliminating the sense of job security of the young people in employment.____23____It includes the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.
“The ‘slash life’ shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth and self-identification.____24____” The researcher added that against the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the “slash life” of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation (动漫) culture affected the market.
A. It leads to a greater emphasis on spiritual recognition and satisfaction in life and work.
B. There are a multitude of benefits of leading a slash life for young people.
C. The slash youth could also be called slashers or slash-generation.
D. It leads to higher sense of well-being and belonging in life and work
E. A study on “slash youth” published in a magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon.
F. Young people also face the problem of self - actualization (自我实现) .
G. They tend to create their own worth and identities.
【答案】20. C 21. A 22. E 23. F 24. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是斜杠青年，现在的年轻人为什么要成为这一群体中的一员，以及他们对社会的影响。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It means those who refuse to be defined or stuck by just one personal identity. They are eager to present themselves as multiple and sometimes a variety of identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player.(这意味着那些拒绝被一个个人身份所定义或束缚的人。他们渴望展现自己的多方面，有时是多种身份，比如护士和模特，教师和单口相声演员，工程师和乐队演奏家)”可知，下文是对“斜杆青年”的解释，由此推知，空处提到了“斜杠青年”这个称谓。C项“The slash youth could also be called slashers or slash-generation.(斜杠青年也可以被称为斜杠或斜杠一代)”符合题意。故选C。
【21题详解】
根据下文“In other words, rather than material comforts, they pursue spiritual meaningful achievements.(换句话说，他们追求的不是物质上的舒适，而是精神上有意义的成就)”中的in other words可知，下文是对空处内容的进一步说明。由此推知，空处指出斜杠青年追求精神上的满足。A项“It leads to a greater emphasis on spiritual recognition and satisfaction in life and work.(它导致人们更加重视生活和工作中的精神认可和满足感)”符合题意，选项中的It指代上文“diverse career”。故选A。
【22题详解】
根据下文“According to this study, it may due to the fact that part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms are broken, and flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has emerged, eliminating the sense of job security of the young people in employment.(根据这项研究，可能是由于现代社会的部分结构化组织和稳定规范被打破，出现了灵活的劳动力市场和结构性失业，消除了年轻人在就业中的工作安全感)”中的this study推知，空处提到了一项关于为什么年轻人选择多样化职业的一项调查。E项“A study on “slash youth” published in a magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon.(一篇发表在杂志上的关于“斜杠青年”的研究分析了这一现象的背景)”符合题意，study是关键词。故选E。
【23题详解】
根据下文“It includes the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.(它包括对职业的无力感、价值感的丧失和自我认同的缺失，迫使他们重新寻找工作的意义)”中的it推知，空处提到了一种情况或现象，正是它最终导致年轻一代重新寻找工作的意义。F项“Young people also face the problem of self - actualization (自我实现) .(年轻人也面临自我实现的问题)”符合题意。故选F。
【24题详解】
根据上文“Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth and self-identification.(年轻人不再需要依靠工作和金钱来获得自我价值感和自我认同)”可知，年轻人不需要依靠工作和金钱来获得自我价值和自我认同，由此推知，他们趋向于创造自己的价值和认同的身份。G项“They tend to create their own worth and identities.(他们倾向于创造自己的价值和身份)”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A woman baked chapatti (薄饼) for three members of her family and a(n) ____25____one for a hungry passerby. She kept the chapatti on the window sill. Every day, a hunchback (驼背) came and took away he chapatti. ____26____expressing gratitude, he just muttered, “The evil you do remains with you and the good you do, comes back to you!”
The woman felt ____27____. “Not a word of gratitude!” she shouted. “Every day this hunchback says this stupid and strange jingle! What does he mean?” One day, she decided to do away with him. She added poison to the chapati she prepared for him!
As she was about to keep it on the window sill, her hands trembled “What am I doing? How can I do such a terrible thing!” she said to herself. ____28____, she threw the chapati into the fire and ____29____another one. As usual, the hunchback came, ____30____the chapati and muttered the words: “The evil you do, remains with you: The good you do, comes back to you!”
Every day, as the woman placed the chapati on the window sill, she ____31____a prayer (祈祷) for her son who had gone to a ____32____place to seek his fortune.
That evening, there was a knock on the door. As she opened it, she was ____33____to find her son standing in the doorway. He was hungry and weak. As he saw his mother, he said, “Mom, it’s a _____34_____I’m here. It was such a long journey back home! When I was roughly a mile away, I was so hungry that I collapsed. I would have died, but just then an old hunchback passed by. He was kind enough to give me a whole chapatti. He said, “Your _____35_____is greater than mine!”
She remembered the _____36_____chapatti that she had made that morning. If she had not burnt it in the fire, it would have been _____37_____by her own son!
It was then that she realized the _____38_____of the words: “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do, comes back to you!” Do good and don’t ever stop doing good, even if it is not _____39_____at that time.
25. A. new B. fresh C. extra D. delicious
26. A. Instead of B. In case of C. Regardless of D. Approve of
27. A. mad B. excited C. depressed D. optimistic
28. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Actually D. Frequently
29. A. burnt B. prepared C. destroyed D. protested
30. A. dug out B. broke down C. picked up D. called for
31 A. told B. offered C. recognized D. donated
32. A. distant B. deserted C. defended D. destructive
33. A. amazed B. angry C. upset D. expected
34. A. treasure B. pleasure C. disaster D. miracle
35. A. need B. help C. achievement D. attempt
36. A. smelly B. poisoned C. beneficial D. rough
37. A. thrown B. bought C. eaten D. announced
38. A. lesson B. conclusion C. significance D. description
39. A. confirmed B. passed C. sent D. appreciated
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个一直做善事的女士因为负气差点毒死自己儿子的故事。故事告诉我们要行善，即使当时不被人感激也要坚持下去。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个女人烤薄饼给她的三个家庭成员，给一个饥饿的路人额外加一个。A. new新的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. extra额外的；D. delicious美味的。根据“for a hungry passerby”可知，此处是指给家人烤三个薄饼外，又给饥饿的过路人额外烤了一个。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他没有表达感激之情，只是喃喃自语：“善有善报，恶有恶报！”A. Instead of而非；B. In case of以防；C. Regardless of不管；D. Approve of赞同。根据“he just muttered, “The evil you do remains with you and the good you do, comes back to you!””和下文““Not a word of gratitude!””可知，那个驼背的人没有感谢女士，而是说了一些让人听不懂的话。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那女人感到很生气。A. mad疯狂的，生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. depressed沮丧的，情绪低落的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文““Not a word of gratitude!” she shouted.”可知，女士很生气。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻把薄饼扔进了火里，又准备了一个。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Immediately立即；C. Actually事实上；D. Frequently频繁地。根据上文“She added poison to the chapati she prepared for him!”和“her hands trembled “What am I doing? How can I do such a terrible thing!” she said to herself.”可知，女士意识到自己这样做不对，因此立刻把有毒的薄饼扔进火里烧掉。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. burnt晒，烧；B. prepared准备；C. destroyed破坏；D. protested抗议，反对。根据上文“She added poison to the chapati she prepared for him!”可知，女士把有毒的薄饼扔了，然后重新给驼背的人准备了一个。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：像往常一样，驼背人来了，拿起薄饼，喃喃自语地说：“你所做的恶，会一直伴随着你：你做的善，会回到你身边！”A. dug out挖掘；B. broke down坏掉；C. picked up捡起来，拿起；D. called for需要。根据上文故事可知，驼背的人知道女士会给他准备薄饼放在窗台上，所以每天到了女士家就拿起准备好的薄饼。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，当这位女士把薄饼放在窗台上时，她都会为去远方寻找财富的儿子祈祷。A. told告诉，说；B. offered提供；C. recognized认出，识别；D. donated捐赠。根据“a prayer”可知，“祈祷”用offer a prayer。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，当这位女士把薄饼放在窗台上时，她都会为去远方寻找财富的儿子祈祷。A. distant遥远的；B. deserted被遗弃的；C. defended防御的；D. destructive具有破坏性的。根据“to seek his fortune.”推知，女士的儿子去遥远的地方寻找财富。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她打开它时，她惊讶地发现她的儿子站在门口。A. amazed惊讶的；B. angry生气的；C. upset沮丧的，不开心的；D. expected意料之中的。根据上文“her son who had gone to a____8____place to seek his fortune.”可知，儿子去了远方。由此推知，女士看到儿子站在门口是非常惊讶的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我在这里真是个奇迹。A. treasure宝藏；B. pleasure快乐；C. disaster灾难；D. miracle奇迹。根据下文“I would have died, but just then an old hunchback passed by.”可知，他差点死去，因此他告诉妈妈自己能活着回来是奇迹。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你比我更需要！”A. need需要；B. help帮助；C. achievement成就；D. attempt尝试，企图。根据上文“When I was roughly a mile away, I was so hungry that I collapsed.”推知，驼背的人认为女士的儿子比他更需要薄饼。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想起了那天早上她做的下毒的薄饼。A. smelly难闻的；B. poisoned下毒的；C. beneficial有益的；D. rough粗糙的。根据上文“She added poison to the chapati she prepared for him!”可知，女士想起了自己那天早上下毒的那个薄饼。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她没有把它放在火里烧，它早就被她自己的儿子吃掉了！A. thrown扔；B. bought购买；C. eaten吃；D. announced宣布。句中it指代上文提到的chapatti，因此此处是指吃薄饼。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时她才意识到这句话的重要性：“善有善报，恶有恶报！”多行善举，即使当时不被人感激也要坚持下去。A. lesson课，教训；B. conclusion总结；C. significance重要性，意义；D. description描述。根据下文“Do good and don’t ever stop doing good, even if it is not____15____at that time.”并结合女士儿子的遭遇可知，女士最终明白了那句话的意义。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时她才意识到这句话的重要性：“善有善报，恶有恶报！”多行善举，即使当时不被人感激也要坚持下去。A. confirmed证实；B. passed 通过；C. sent送；D. appreciated感激，欣赏。呼应上文“Not a word of gratitude!”此处指即使没有人感激也有坚持做好事。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this Labor Day, Chongqing gained flocks of followers and Hongya Cave was promoted as one of the hottest scenic spots in China. Are these tourists really familiar with its culture and history? Vary likely, studying the culture and history of a place can make the whole trip more meaningful and enjoyable.
Hongya Cave virtually has ____40____history of over 2,300 years. It is a military fortress which ____41____(date) back to ancient Ba State to the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 - 1911), and is also the site of the ____42____ (early) and most developed pier of ancient China. The site now provides a place for a large scale stilt house group ____43____(build) alongside a steep cliff on the bank of Jialing River. ____44____you visit Hongya Cave, you can experience Bayu culture- a Chinese ethnic culture, gaze over the river, and taste delicious food. The striking night view is a highlight and should never be missed. Hongya Cave is an 11-storey, 75 meters stilt house abutting a steep cliff.____45____ (tourist) will immediately fall in love with Hongya Cave because hat it has a similar ____46____ (appear) to a building in Spirited Away-a masterpiece of a famous Japanese cartoonist, Hayao Miyazaki. It is incredible that the first floor and the eleventh floor are accessible by two different roads. Visitors can take an elevator to each floor ____47____various bars and cafes are well ____48____ (arrange). They can also see the symbolic Hongya Dripping on the 2nd floor, which is a small waterfall cascading down the cliff-face. By the way, getting up early can give you the approach ______49______this fascinating place.
【答案】40. a 41. dates
42. earliest
43. built 44. When
45. Tourists
46. appearance
47. where 48. arranged
49. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对重庆的洪崖洞做了简要介绍。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：洪崖洞实际上有着2300多年的历史。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个；一段”含义，且空白处后面的词history的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：它是一座可追溯到明清时期的军事要塞，也是中国古代最早和最发达的码头所在地。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为fortress，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填dates。
【42题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据下文“most developed(最发达的)”可知句子此处使用了形容词最高级的表达，空白处应填形容词最高级形式，故填earliest。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址现在为嘉陵江畔陡峭的悬崖旁的大型吊脚楼群提供了场所。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做后置定语，因与其逻辑主语a large scale stilt house group之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填built。
【44题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当你参观洪崖洞时，你可以体验巴渝文化：一种中华民族文化，凝视河流，品尝美食。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，空白处在时间状语从句中作状语表示时间，使用when连接状语从句，故填When。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：游客们会立刻爱上洪崖洞，因为它的外观与日本著名漫画家宫崎骏的杰作《灵之觉醒》中的一座建筑相似。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据常识，游客不可能只有一人，应为多人，空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填Tourists。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，故填appearance。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：游客可以乘坐电梯到达每一层，那里有各种各样的酒吧和咖啡馆。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为floor，因空白处在定语从句中作状语指地点，使用where引导定语从句，故填where。
【48题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为floor，空白处在定语从句中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因空白处前面有助动词are，空白处填过去分词，故填arranged。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：顺便说一句，早起可以让你接近这个迷人的地方。分析句子结构，approach to为固定句型，含义为“靠近……的途径”，符合句意，故填to。
第三节 单词拼写，请在答题卡填写完整单词。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
50. The hair dryer can be c________(充电) up and used when travelling so it’s very convenient. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：吹风机可以充电，旅行时使用，非常方便。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知应用动词charge，与主语构成被动关系，can后跟动词原形。故填charged。
51. Jane and her colleagues looked at 3200-year-old fossil bones b________(属于) to a single individual of an extinct cattle species. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】belonging##elonging
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：Jane和她的同事观察了3200年前的化石骨骼，它属于一种已灭绝的牛种——欧洲野牛。根据汉语提示和首字母，设空处应用动词belong，短语belong to意为“属于”，没有被动语态；句子的谓语为looked，故设空处为非谓语动词，belong与逻辑主语fossil bones之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，作fossil bones的后置定语。故填belonging。
52. When you are older, I think you will be better e________(装备好了的) mentally to cope with whatever happens. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】equipped##quipped
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你长大后，我认为你会在心理上更好地应对任何发生的事情。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词equipped符合题意，作表语。故填equipped。
53. The results may p________(证明) that regulation of the salmon farming industry is inadequate. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】prove##rove
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：研究结果可能证明，对三文鱼养殖行业的监管是不够的。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，动词prove符合题意，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填prove。
54. He lay down here, drew straw over himself instead of blankets and was soon a________(专注) in thinking. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】absorbed##bsorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他躺在这里，用稻草盖住自己，而不是毯子，很快就陷入了沉思。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词absorbed符合题意，作表语，be absorbed in“专注于……，陷入……”是固定短语。故填absorbed。
55. L________(位于) in one of the city’s prettiest squares, the house is rather expensive. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】Located##ocated
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这座房子坐落在这个城市最美丽的广场之一，价格相当昂贵。be located in“位于”为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语。故填Located。
56. These charities depend on the compassionate feelings and g________(慷慨) of the general public. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】generosity##enerosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些慈善机构依赖于公众的同情心和慷慨大方。设空处和feelings共同作宾语，应用名词，根据提示可知是generosity，抽象名词，不可数，故填generosity。
57. News of their safety came as a great r________(宽慰) and their parents could finally have a good sleep. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们平安的消息传来，他们的父母终于可以睡个好觉了。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，名词relief符合题意，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填relief。
58. Look! Those students from Chongqing No.1 Secondary School are extraordinarily e________(精力充沛的) even in this English exam. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】energetic##nergetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看，即使在这次英语考试中，重庆市第一中学的学生们也异常有活力。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，形容词energetic符合题意，作表语。故填energetic。
59. The poor weather may have a________ (是……的原因)for the small crowd. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】accounted##ccounted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：恶劣的天气可能是人群稀少的原因。结合首字母和汉语提示，account for“是……的原因”符合题意；此处表示对过去情况不太肯定的推测，应用may have done，故空处填account的过去分词。故填accounted。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
60. 假定你是李华，本学期学校组织献爱心活动，你将前往敬老院（Old People’s Home）为老人们介绍一款手机APP，请写一封发言稿，内容包括：
1. APP的名字、类型(Video, Music, Social... )；
2. APP的功能、用法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello everyone,
Nice to meet you!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello everyone,
Nice to meet you! It is my honor to introduce a smartphone app for you. The name of the app is WeChat, which I think you have heard about. As a social software, it has many features, such as texting messages, sending voice messages and making payments. Today, I will teach you two of its functions: how to make video calls and how to make an appointment with a doctor through WeChat. Through video calls, you can not only hear your family members but also see them. Besides, there is no need to queue up at the hospital if you have booked online in advance. I think with patience you will learn quickly.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义写一封发言稿，说明即将给老人们介绍的的APP的名字、类型、功能和用法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：honor→privilege
排队：queue up→line up
预约：book→reserve
介绍：introduce→recommend
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a social software, it has many features, such as texting messages, sending voice messages and making payments.
拓展句：As a social software, it has many features, which include texting messages, sending voice messages and making payments.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The name of the app is WeChat, which I think you have heard about.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] It is my honor to introduce a smartphone app for you.（运用了It be+n+to do固定句型）
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