重庆市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市第一中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市第一中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后、你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which part f the car needs t be replaced?
A The windws. B. The electrics. C. The engine.
2. What’s wrng with the lemnade:
A. It’s t sur. B. It’s t sweet. C. It’s t cld.
3. When will the man prbably eat lunch tday?
A. At 12:00. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 12:00 p. m.
4. What des the wman prbably want t d when she’s lder?
A. Have a medical career.
B. Take ver her parents’ farm.
C. Becme a prfessinal athlete.
5. Hw did the man get the bk?
A. He picked it up n a bus. B. He bught it frm a stre. C. He brrwed it frm a library.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why des the man buy these bttles f wine?
A. He lves wine tasting.
B. He wants t give them t the wman.
C. He makes mney thrugh cllecting them.
7. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At a bag. B. At the man’s hme. C. At a restaurant.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
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8. Where is the man’s father nw prbably?
A. In a cllege. B. In a prt. C. On a ship.
9. What has the man’s father been researching n recently?
A. The whales in Sutheast Asia.
B. The influence f glbal warming.
C. The changes in shipping industry.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the man planning t d?
A. Catch a train. B. Call the wman. C. Take sme phts.
12. What makes the train special?
A. That it has a lng histry.
B. That it ges thrugh a beautiful bridge.
C. That it is made by the man’s grandfather.
13. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A. Cncerned. B. Angry. C. Excited.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
15. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Ck a meal. B. Set up the camp. C. Wash the clthes.
16. What will the speakers eat tnight?
A. Steaks. B. Egg. C. Ndles.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speech abut?
A. Advice n cycling turs.
B. Places t g n a cycling tur.
C. Benefits f jining a cycling tur.
18. Why d many accidents happen accrding t the speaker?
A. Cyclists ride t quickly.
B. Cyclists fall asleep while riding.
C. Cyclists are nt seen by the drivers.
19. What is the real fun in a cycling tur?
A. Enjying the ride itself.
B. Getting enugh exercise.
C. Achieving the fast riding speed.
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20. What can ften happen t cyclists in cld weather?
A. They are mre likely t get thirsty.
B. They are mre likely t get tired.
C. They are mre likely t get sick.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
After years f writing papers and cramming fr tests, many yung travelers lk frward t their cap tss and
the celebratry trip, which serves the purpse f celebrating the cmpletin f this phase f schling.
Danube River, Eurpe
Experience Eurpe by bking yur family n a Danube River Cruise t have a great trip with yur
cllege-age kids. Yu can visit eight cities in fur different cuntries as yu cruise frm Germany t Hungary,
having a peep int Eurpean histry and culture.
New Yrk City, New Yrk
If yur cllege-ging kids are int theater, a visit t New Yrk City’s Bradway will be the perfect family
vacatin destinatin yu can gift them. There is sme new shw that’s happening there always and culd even be
n the bucket list f the yung adults in yur family!
Lndn, England
If yur yung nes have been bitten by the Harry Ptter bug, a visit t the Wizarding Wrld in Lndn will be
irresistible fr them. See Harry Ptter and the Cursed Child in his West End hme, and then prceed t the Palace
Theatre.
Kruger Natinal Park, Suth Africa
Suth Africa’s Kruger Natinal Park cvers nearly tw millin hectares f land with a wide diversity f life
frms alng with histrical and archaelgical sights. The Cape buffal, African elephant, lepard, the fish eagle
and Marula trees are within sight.
Fr mre infrmatin, please refer t the chart belw:
Danube River, New Yrk City, New Lndn, Kruger Natinal Park, Suth Ratings
Eurpe Yrk England Africa
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Activities
5/5 5/5 4/5 5/5 Attractins
Affrdability 3/5 4/5 4/5 4/5
Safety 4/5 3. 5/5 5/5 4/5
Accessibility 3/5 5/5 5/5 4/5
Accmmdatin
5/5 5/5 4/5 4/5 Optins
1. Which destinatin appeals t animal enthusiasts?
A. Danube River, Eurpe. B. New Yrk City, New Yrk.
C. Lndn, England. D. Kruger Natinal Park, Suth Africa.
2. What may cncern travelers t New Yrk City mst?
A. Accmmdatin chices. B. Financial csts.
C. Persnal security. D. Transprt system.
3. Wh is this passage targeted at?
A. Graduates. B. Parents. C. Travel blggers. D. Tur guides.
B
My teenage daughter, Lily, is bsessed with the character Eleven frm Netflix’s Stranger Things.
Sandwiched between tw brthers, Lily is rugh at times, what back in my day peple called a tmby, mre
int climbing trees than quietly playing with dlls indrs. Fr a while, I feared, even with all the messages abut
“girls can d anything” n TV and T-shirts, she was starting t think girls were stupid. Then alng came Stranger
Things, with its tngue-tied and bald (光头) rebel wh can destry trains and cars with the pwer f her mind.
Fr the mst part, I’m thrilled that Lily wants t be Eleven, wh is the rare yung herine, equally brilliant
and raw, and has perseverance and hpe, with a desire fr human cnnectin and the skill t battle the evil. She is
an enrmus step up frm my childhd girl idl (崇拜对象), including all six ladies in Charlie’s Angels and the
Lynda Carter versin f Wnder Wman, wh are all cmpetitive and smart. But it’s interesting t me that my
daughter lit upn a character whse primary emtin is this massive anger and whse main rle in the shw
cnsists f learning t channel her anger t defeat a dark frce. Is Lily seeing what she lngs fr r identifies with?
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If she had such pwers, what wuld she want t d?
Parents everywhere understand there is a mental-health crisis amng yung peple. Girls, especially are lsing
hpe. We just dn’t knw hw r even what t fix. Maybe Eleven can give these girls a blueprint, r faith that they
can ne day be in charge again. Maybe she can encurage thse girls t fight back. Smewhere deep dwn, they
sense that rage is exactly the right thing t feel. And why waste that passin punding drs and cursing (咒骂)
brthers when their anger culd be emplyed t achieve far greater things?
Fr ur daughters, Eleven lays ut a path int the future. Simply being ambitius and resurceful is n lnger
enugh. Circumstances are calling fr a new srt f herism, ne with a brain pwerful enugh t make the best f
her anger.
4. What can we knw abut Lily frm paragraph 2?
A. She cnsiders girls flish.
B. She has supernatural pwer.
C. She is bsessed with TV dramas.
D. She behaves byishly smetimes.
5. Why is the authr interested in her daughter’s idl?
A. She is a true herine with strength and hpe.
B. She differs frm the authr’s childhd idls.
C. The authr dubts if Lily really relates t Eleven.
D. The authr isn’t sure if she is a suitable rle mdel.
6. What can be inferred in paragraph 4?
A. Girls avid cmmunicating with families.
B. Girls’ anger is unhealthy and needs cntrlling.
C. Girls’ anger shws deeper unreslved prblems.
D. Girls are angry because they fllw TV characters.
7. Which f the fllwing might be the authr’s advice fr yung girls?
A. They shuld nt be angry with thers.
B. They shuld make the best f their anger.
C. They shuld have their wn idls t fllw.
D. They shuld value ambitin and resurcefulness.
C
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Refrigeratrs are s imprtant in mdern life that it is hard t imagine a wrld withut them. Befre
mechanical refrigeratin, peple had t cl their fd using ice and snw, either fund lcally r brught dwn
frm the muntains. The first fd cellars (地窖) were hles that were dug int the grund, lined with wd r
straw and packed with snw and ice. This was the main way t preserve fd thrughut mst f human histry.
The inventin f refrigeratrs revlutinized the prcess. Refrigeratin wrks by remving heat frm an
enclsed space, r frm a substance, t lwer its temperature. T cl fds, a refrigeratr uses the evapratin (蒸
发) f a liquid r refrigerant (致冷剂) t take in heat. The liquid r refrigerant evaprates at an extremely lw
temperature, creating cl temperatures inside the refrigeratr.
The first knwn artificial frm f refrigeratin was demnstrated by William Cullen at the University f
Glasgw in 1748, thugh it was nt used fr any practical purpse. In 1805, Oliver Evans, an American inventr,
designed a blueprint fr the first refrigeratr machine. But it wasn’t until 1834 that the first practical refrigeratin
machine was built by Jacb Perkins. A decade later, an American physician named Jhn Grrie built a refrigeratr
based n Oliver Evans’ design. Grrie used the device t cl the air fr his yellw fever patients.
Early refrigeratrs used harmful refrigerants, which psed safety risks. leaks led t deadly accidents,
prmting the develpment f safer alternatives. In respnse, three American cmpanies wrked tgether t
develp a less dangerus methd, resulting in the discvery f Fren. By the 1940s, refrigeratrs using Fren
became the standard fr almst all hme kitchens: But nly years later wuld peple realize that sme chemical
cmpunds culd endanger the zne layer (臭氧层) f the entire planet.
Tday, cmpressr type (压 缩 式 ) refrigeratrs are dminant, and safe cling-chemicals are replacing
harmful nes. Additinally, refrigeratrs pwered by slar, magnetic, and acustic energy are emerging as
sustainable ptins. These innvatins prmise a green future fr refrigeratin.
8. Which best describe the cling f fd befre refrigeratrs appeared?
A. Ineffective. B. Impssible.
C. Incnvenient. D. Impractical.
9. Hw d mdern refrigeratrs wrk?
A. By circulating cld air. B. By using ice t beat heat.
C. By remving harmful gases D. By evaprating t absrb heat.
10. What did Jhn Grrie use his refrigeratr fr?
A. Prducing sme ice. B. Preserving medicine.
C. String fd fr his patients. D. Lwering rm temperature
第 6页/共 13页
11. What might be the majr trend f refrigeratrs in the future?
A. Increasing heavy reliance n Fren.
B. Stpping using chemical cmpunds.
C. Using ec-friendly cling technlgies.
D. Making refrigeratrs much larger in size.
D
Farming is mving indrs, where the sun never shines, where rainfall is irrelevant and where the climate is
always right. The perfect crp field culd be inside a windwless building with cntrlled light, temperature,
wetness, air quality and nutritin. It culd be a high-rise building in New Yrk r a sprawling cmplex in the Saudi
desert. It may be an answer t the wrld’s fd prblems.
The wrld is already having truble feeding itself. Half f the peple n earth live in cities, and nearly half f
thse — abut 3 billin — are hungry r ill-fed. Fd prices, currently increasing, are buffeted by dryness,
flds and the cst f energy required t plant, harvest and transprt it. And prices will nly get mre unstable.
Climate change makes lng term crp planning uncertain. Farmers in many parts f the wrld are already using
water available t the last drp. And the wrld is getting mre crwded: by mid-century, the glbal hungry
ppulatin will grw t 9 billin.
T feed such a large ppulatin, peple may need t expand farmland at the expense f frests and wilderness,
r find ways t cmpletely increase crp utput.
Gertjan Meeuws has taken the cncept f greenhuse — grwing vegetables and huse plants in enclsed
and cntrlled envirnments. In their research statin, water flws int the pans when needed, and temperature is
kept cnstant. Lights g n and ff, creating similar day and night accrding t the rhythm f the plants.
A building f 100 square meters and 14 layers f plants culd prvide a daily diet f 200 kilgrams f fresh
fruit and vegetables fr the entire ppulatin f Den Bsch abut 140,000 peple. Their idea is nt t grw fds
that require much space, like crn r ptat.
Here sunlight is nt nly unnecessary but can be harmful. Plants need nly specific wavelengths f light t
grw. Their grwth rate is three times faster than thse under greenhuse cnditins. They use abut 90 percent
less water than utdr agriculture. And city farming means prducing fd near cnsumers, s there’s n need t
transprt it lng distances.
12. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. Urbanizatin affects fd prices.
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B. Glbal fd security is in truble.
C. Farmers make the mst f energy.
D. The wrld’s ppulatin is expanding.
13. The underlined wrd “buffeted” in Paragraph 2 means “______”.
A. badly affected B. sharply reduced C. steadily raised D. well achieved
14. What can be inferred frm Gertjan Meeuws’s farming?
A. It is the best way f farming. B. It helps save sea water a lt.
C. It well suits different cnditins. D. It bsts the prductin f crn.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A great revlutin in farming.
B. Advantages f indr farming.
C. The develpment f indr farming.
D. Sunless and rainless indr farming.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bdy language prvides a lt f infrmatin n what ther peple are thinking. ___16___ Mastering hw t
read it can cmpletely change hw yu pick up n unspken thughts and vibes in interactins. S next time yu’re
in a meeting, watch fr these key signals:
Real smiles crinkle (使起皱) the eyes. When it cmes t smiling, the muth can smile but the eyes can’t. Real
smiles reach the eyes, crinkling the skin t create crw’s feet arund them. Peple ften smile t hide what they’re
really thinking and feeling, s next time yu want t knw if smene’s smile is real, lk fr crinkles at the
crners f their eyes. ___17___
___18___ Have yu ever been in a meeting with smene and nticed that every time yu crss r uncrss
yur legs, they d the same? Or perhaps they lean their heads the same way as yurs when yu’re talking? That’s
actually a gd sign. It means that the cnversatin is ging well and that the ther party accepts yur message.
Eyes that lie. Mst f us believe that it’s difficult t hld smene’s gaze (凝视) when they’re lying. But that’s
such cmmn knwledge that peple will ften try t hld eye cntact, hping t cver up the fact that they’re
lying. ___19___ If yu’re talking with smene whse gaze is making yu uncmfrtable r smething is up and
they might be lying t yu.
Even if yu can’t decde smene’s exact thughts, bdy language ffers pwerful clues t their true feelings
第 8页/共 13页
and intentins. ___20___
A. Cpying yur bdy language is a gd thing.
B. If they aren’t there, that smile is hiding smething.
C. Gd signs lead t gd cnversatins in a meeting.
D. Yu’ll have t find ut hw lng they have lked at yu.
E. That’s especially true when wrds and bdy language dn’t match.
F. The prblem is that mst f them will hld eye cntact until it feels.
G. Research shws 55% f cmmunicatin happens thrugh bdy language.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
The judge asked me, “Are yu ready?” I lked at Hunter, the Wnder Dg. My ____21____ was filled with
butterflies but this was ur mment and what we had ____22____ fr. “Ready,” I answered. S began ur first
bedient ____23____.
Thugh it was ur first g, we were ging t lk like ____24____. I still remembered my instructr’s wrds.
“If yu lk at yur dg during the exercise, it lks like yu dn’t ____25____ yur puppy. Lk straight ahead.”
S I threw back my shulders, ____26____ acrss the grass with cnfidence. We’re ding it perfectly! Hunter is a
shw dg! In training class, I was used t hearing peple’s ____27____. But what was that sund I heard nw? A
giggle!
I fllwed the judge’s ____28____. I didn’t lk at Hunter, shwing that I trusted her. Sft laughter spread
thrugh the crwd. What in the wrld? At fifteen, I was the yungest at the trial. We were an unbeatable team, and I
had n time fr ____29____ peple.
The judge called a few mre mves and said, “Exercise ____30____.”
I reached dwn t give Hunter a well-deserved pat. But she wasn’t there.
“Wuld yu like t get yur dg?” with a pker face, the judge asked, ____31____ laughter. I turned t lk at
her, and there was Hunter, sitting n the judge’s shes. She watched me d the whle exercise ____32____ by
myself.
My face burned with ____33____. “Cme here,” I tld Hunter. But her whle bdy ____34____ uneasily.
What? Suddenly, I knew what wuld happen, and there was nthing t stp it. Hrrified gasps rse frm the
第 9页/共 13页
audience as Hunter finished her bwel (肠) business in the ring.
I never did shw with Hunter again, realizing smething that day. Sme dgs are put int ur lives t give us
lve and cmpaninship. Others are given t us t keep us ____35____.
21. A. head B. stmach C. cheek D. mind
22. A. charged B. chse C. lked D. trained
23. A. trial B. experience C. access D. trip
24. A. amateurs B. strangers C. prfessinals D. cmpanins
25. A. like B. wn C. trust D. serve
26. A. tipteing B. bending C. slipping D. marching
27. A. cheers B. demands C. hwls D. sngs
28. A. advice B. cmmands C. principles D. pattern
29. A. red-faced B. green-eyed C. yellw-bellied D. black-hearted
30. A. started B. needed C. extended D. finished
31 A. pretending B. bursting int C. swallwing D. raring with
32. A. entirely B. prperly C. frequently D. hardly
33. A. pleasure B. embarrassment C. intelligence D. harmny
34 A. tre B. expanded C. transfrmed D. shifted
35. A. prud B. bred C. humble D. negative
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 12th century, the Suthern Sng Dynasty mved its capital t Lin’an. Near Lin’an, n the banks f Lake
Tai is the city f Suzhu. Given its lcatin near the capital and its ____36____ (nature) beauty, Suzhu became a
preferred place ____37____ (live). Thus, there were ver 300 gardens ____38____ (build) here, and mre than 60
are still in ____39____ (exist).
Amng these gardens, the Humble Administratr’s Garden (Zhuzheng Yuan) is the largest and the mst
famus, and water pls take up ____40____ third f its area. ____41____ (surrund) the water pls is a luxuriant
(繁茂的) grup f flwers, plants, and trees, all carefully chsen accrding t the way their seasnal clrs reflect
ff the sparkling water belw. As is typical f Suzhu gardens, this garden ____42____ (separate) int different
sectins, ffering varius kinds f spaces ____43____ diverse shapes and sizes that represent different mds and
第 10页/共 13页
feelings.
Since it is such a large garden, n simple descriptin f the garden will d. ___44___ yu have t d is t
walk amng the water and plants, enjy every mment, _____45_____ find yur wn treasures depending n yur
md that day.
第三节 单词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）（请在答题卡填写完整单词）
46. One recent study has shwn that the clr blue decreases a______ (食欲). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. The p______ (禁止) f using certain hardwds fr furniture is vital fr prtecting frests. (根据中英文提示
单词拼写)
48. Frtunately, dctrs saved Baby Kucheza, a sweet, a______ (可爱的) little chimpanzee. (根据中英文提示单
词拼写)
49. These are i______ (相同的) prints made frm a wd-blck. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50. The trees were all b______ (弯曲) and twisted frm the wind. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. Babies can actually d______ (区分，辨别) all the different sunds in any language. (根据中英文提示单词拼写
)
52. Visiting museums and libraries is nt just a l______(休闲), but a way f life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53. I research students wh have ______ (克服) immense bstacles related t their backgrund. (根据中英文提
示单词拼写)
54. This earthquake and its aftershcks were relatively shallw — abut 10 km in ______ (深度). (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
55. I must admit I was nt c______ (说服) by him at that time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
56. 你校英文报计划举办首届英语读后续写（cntinuatin writing）作文比赛。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间和地点；
2. 注意事项。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Ntice
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English Newspaper Editrial Team
第二节（满分 25 分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday I received a call frm my clse friend, Peter. He asked me t help with his grup wh prvided
musical perfrmances at the lcal hspitals. At first I was unwilling t g because f my unfinished hmewrk, but
I was finally persuaded int helping ut this ne time, which turned ut t be an unfrgettable and fruitful
experience.
That evening, I was picked up by Peter and went t a lcal hspital with him, taking my guitar and hping I
culd sing sme sl sngs with his musical grup.
An extremely large hspital came int ur sight. When guided int the hall, we were shcked t find s many
patients and staff there. What we saw next arused ur sympathy. Sme patients were in wheelchairs r with their
arms in bandages, while thers were with their drips attached. Sme faces were rather pale; sme wre wrried
expressins; sme walked as fast as they culd. Maybe their days seemed t be dull during the perid f their
treatment, s ur cming brught sme clr int their lives. Seeing their happy faces, I thught it was wrthwhile
t jin Peter's grup.
Amng the audience, I sptted ne particular yung girl aged abut 16, wh was wearing a head scarf and
appeared t be mre delighted than the thers. When we started ur perfrmance, excitement filled the hall. Peter
mentined t me that the yung girl I had nticed earlier was singing alng with all ur sngs quietly t herself. At
a break, ut f curisity, I asked ne f the nurses abut the girl. She said that the girl suffered serius burns and
was under treatment and that she was a bit dwn these days, but ur perfrmance had lifted her spirits. Our sngs
mved all the peple present. They all cheered fr us, including the yung girl and we were inspired. Facing these
lvely peple, we really wanted t d mre.
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2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We asked the girl if she wuld like t sing with us.
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After her perfrmance, I saw a change in the girl's eyes.
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