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      广东省阳江市阳西县2025年中考一模英语试卷(解析版)

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      这是一份广东省阳江市阳西县2025年中考一模英语试卷(解析版),共18页。试卷主要包含了听说应用,语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解,短文填空,读写综合等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
      A: Hi, Mr. Dng, welcme t ur talk shw. Nice t meet yu.
      B: ___1___
      A: Yu used t be an English teacher, but nw yu’re a successful livestreamer (主播) f Dngfang Zhenxuan. ___2___
      B: Well, that’s because I’ve never given up.
      A: ___3___
      B: Of curse. At first, we had few fllwers. It was a hard time, but we didn’t give up. Instead, we insisted n (坚持) selling prducts and teaching English at the same time.
      A: That’s a big change fr yu. Are yu afraid f change?
      B: N. ___4___ It drives us t better urselves.
      A: I can’t agree mre. ___5___
      B: Reading. And I think reading is a gd way t prepare urselves fr any change.
      A: Thanks fr yur sharing, Mr. Dng.
      B: Yu’re welcme.
      A. Nice t meet yu, t.
      B. I’m quite afraid f change.
      C. What’s yur hbby, Mr. Dng?
      D. Have yu ever had any difficulties?
      E. Culd yu share the secret f yur success?
      F. In general, change is gd fr ur grwth.
      【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. C
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇访谈对话,主要讲述了董先生从英语老师转型为成功主播的经历,以及他对变化和成功的看法。
      【1题详解】
      根据“Nice t meet yu.”可知,此处要礼貌回应对方的问候。选项A“我也很高兴见到你。”符合语境。故选A。
      【2题详解】
      根据“Well, that’s because I’ve never given up.”可知,此处询问成功转型为主播的秘诀。选项E“你能分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?”符合语境。故选E。
      【3题详解】
      根据“At first, we had few fllwers. It was a hard time, but we didn’t give up.”可知,此处应询问转型中遇到的困难。选项D“你有过什么困难吗?”符合语境。故选D。
      【4题详解】
      根据“Are yu afraid f change?”和“It drives us t better urselves.”可知,此处应表示改变有好处。选项F“总的来说,改变有利于我们的成长。”符合语境。故选F。
      【5题详解】
      根据“Reading.”可知,此处可能询问爱好。选项C“董先生,你的爱好是什么?”符合语境。故选C。
      二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
      请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
      I was brn in a small village in a muntain. When my brther finished the study f middle schl, he culd study ___6___ in a gd high schl. At the same time, I ___7___ int a university.
      Hwever, my family didn’t have enugh mney ___8___ bth f us t study. My brther walked ut, std in frnt f my father and said, “Dad, I dn’t want t study anymre, because I ___9___ enugh bks s far.”
      The next day my brther left the huse with ___10___ pieces f wrn-ut (破旧的) clthes. All he left fr me was a letter n my desk: “Ging t university isn’t easy. I’ll g t find a jb and send mney t yu.” I held the letter ___11___ tears (眼泪) falling dwn my face. With my ___12___ help, I finished my study at university and finally fund a gd jb.
      Many years later, when my family were having dinner tgether, I asked my brther, “Wh did yu lve mst? ” Withut thinking, he answered, “Yu.”
      He started t tell ___13___ mving stry I culdn’t even remember. “When we were yung, yu and I wuld walk fr 2 hurs t schl and back hme every day. One day, I lst ne f my glves. Yu gave me ne f ___14___ . When we gt hme, yur hands were trembling (颤抖) because f the cld weather. Yu culd ___15___ hld anything. Frm that day n, I prmised that as lng as I lived, I wuld always be gd t yu.”
      6. A. farB. furtherC. the furthest
      7. A. acceptB. am acceptedC. was accepted
      8. A. t allwB. allwingC. allwed
      9. A. am readingB. have readC. will read
      10. A. littleB. a littleC. a few
      11. A. frB. frmC. with
      12. A. brtherB. brther’sC. brthers
      13. A. aB. anC. the
      14. A. yuB. yurC. yurs
      15. A. hardlyB. smetimesC. always
      【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
      【语篇解读】本文介绍了因为姐姐的一个小小的善举而获得弟弟用一生来回报的故事。
      【6题详解】
      句意:他能在一个好高中进一步学习。
      far远的;further进一步;the furthest最远的。根据“When my brther finished the study f middle schl”可知此处指弟弟能在一个好高中进一步学习,故选B。
      【7题详解】
      句意:同时,我被一所大学录取。
      accept接受;am accept被接受,一般现在时的被动语态;was accept被接受,一般过去时的被动结构。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构,根据“When my brther finished the study f middle schl, he culd study…”可知此处用一般过去时态,故选C。
      【8题详解】
      句意:然而,我家没有足够的钱允许我们两个都学习。
      t allw允许,动词不定式结构;allwing允许,动名词结构;allwed允许,动词过去式。enugh t d sth.足够做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
      【9题详解】
      句意:我不想再学习了,因为我目前已经读够书了。
      am reading正在读,现在进行时;have read已经读,现在完成时;will read将要读,一般将来时。根据“s far”可知是现在完成时的标志词,故选B。
      【10题详解】
      句意:第二天我的弟弟带着几件破旧的衣服离开了家。
      little几乎没有,很少,修饰不可数名词;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数。“pieces”是复数用a few修饰,故选C。
      【11题详解】
      句意:我拿着信,泪水顺着我的脸往下流。
      fr为了;frm从;with和。with sth. ding表示伴随的状态,符合语境,故选C。
      【12题详解】
      句意:在我弟弟的帮助下,我完成了大学学业最终找到了一份好工作。
      brther兄,弟;brther’s弟弟的;brthers弟弟们。with ne’s help在某人的帮助下,固定搭配,故选B。
      【13题详解】
      句意:他开始讲述一个我甚至不能记得的故事。
      a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据语境可知此处表示泛指,表示“一个”,mving以辅音音素开头,故选A。
      【14题详解】
      句意:你把你的一只 (手套) 给了我。
      yu你,你们,主格;yur你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yurs你的,你们的,名词性物主代词。根据“I lst ne f my glves.”可知此处指“把你的一只手套给了我”,yurs=yur glves,故选C。
      【15题详解】
      句意:你几乎不能握住任何东西。
      hardly几乎不;smetimes偶尔;always总是。根据“yur hands were trembling (颤抖) because f the cld weather”可知此处指几乎不能握住任何东西,故选A。
      三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
      请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
      Yuan Ke wrks as a fd deliveryman (外卖员) in Changsha. When busy lunchtime cmes, he ges t a cmmunity canteen (食堂). He picks up fd there and delivers it fr free t three ___16___ peple wh are living alne.
      Yuan has been vluntarily delivering fd t the three ld peple fr mnths. “I knw they will be waiting fr me,” he said. He desn’t just bring them ___17___. Mre imprtantly, he keeps them cmpany (陪伴).
      “I remember the first time I delivered fd t Grandpa Hu, he was just sitting there alne . I culd feel his lneliness,” Yuan said. “S I ___18___ t talk with him fr a while when I bring him fd.”
      Grandpa Hu said he is ___19___ fr Yuan’s deliveries and visits. “Every time Yuan cmes and tells me that my ___20___ is here, I ask him t put it n the table. These are the first wrds that I say every day,” Hu said. “I didn’t have anyne t ___21___ t and felt lnely. Nw, with Yuan talking with me every day, I feel much better.”
      Grandma Shen is anther ld persn Yuan ___22___. She reminds Yuan f his grandmther. “Grandma Shen ften gives me apples and asks me t ride slwly. It makes me ___23___ warm,” Yuan said.
      Yuan als ___24___ trash bag (垃圾袋) with him t help clean up the waste fr the ld peple. Yuan has left them his mbile phne number in case (以防) they need help. “I want t ___25___ them as much as I can,” he said.
      16. A. busyB. ldC. smartD. pr
      17. A. fdB. mneyC. educatinD. wrk
      18. A. paidB. allwedC. agreedD. decided
      19. A. thankfulB. successfulC. lateD. famus
      20. A. medicineB. lunchC. cupD. telephne
      21. A. ckB. runC. writeD. talk
      22. A. punishesB. callsC. visitsD. reprts
      23. A. feelB. lseC. askD. pass
      24. A. sellsB. sharesC. makesD. brings
      25. A. take part inB. take advantage fC. take care fD. take pride in
      【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,本文主要介绍了外卖员袁可免费给三位独居老人送午饭,并和这些老人交谈,让这些老人感到温暖。
      【16题详解】
      句意:他在那里买了食物,免费送给了三位独居老人。
      busy忙碌的;ld老的;smart聪明的;pr穷的。根据“Yuan has been vluntarily delivering fd t the three ld peple fr mnths”可知,此处指的送给了三位老人。故选B。
      【17题详解】
      句意:他不只是给他们送食物。
      fd食物;mney钱;educatin教育;wrk工作。根据“Yuan has been vluntarily delivering fd t the three ld peple fr mnths.”可知,此处指的给这些老人送食物。故选A。
      【18题详解】
      句意:所以我决定在给他送食物的时候和他聊一会儿。
      paid支付;allwed允许;agreed同意;decided决定。根据“t talk with him fr a while when I bring him fd.”可知,此处指的是决定在给他送食物的时候和他聊一会儿。故选D。
      【19题详解】
      句意:胡爷爷说他对袁的送货和来访表示感谢。
      thankful感激的;successful成功的;late迟到的;famus著名的。根据“fr Yuan’s deliveries and visits.”可知,此处应该是表达对他的感谢。故选A。
      【20题详解】
      句意:每次袁来告诉我午餐到了,我都会让他把午餐放在桌子上。
      medicine药;lunch午餐;cup杯子;telephne电话。根据“Every time Yuan cmes and tells me that my…is here, I ask him t put it n the table.”以及前文提到的“Yuan has been vluntarily delivering fd t the three ld peple fr mnths”可知,此处指的是午餐到了,故选B。
      【21题详解】
      句意:我没有可以说话的人,感到孤独。
      ck烹饪;run跑;write写;talk说话。根据“t and felt lnely”可知,此处是说没有人可以说话。故选D。
      【22题详解】
      句意:沈奶奶是袁拜访的另一位老人。
      punishes惩罚;calls打电话;visits拜访;reprts报告。根据“Grandma Shen is anther ld persn Yuan”以及“He picks up fd there and delivers it fr free t three”可知,此处指的拜访的另一位老人。故选C。
      【23题详解】
      句意:这让我感到温暖。
      feel感觉;lse失去;ask问;pass传递。根据“Grandma Shen ften gives me apples and asks me t ride slwly.”可知,此处指的袁让老人感到温暖。故选A。
      【24题详解】
      句意:袁还带着垃圾袋,帮助老人清理垃圾。
      sells卖;shares分享;makes制作;brings带来。根据“trash bag (垃圾袋) with him t help clean up the waste fr the ld peple”可知,此处指的袁带着垃圾袋帮助老人清理垃圾。故选D。
      【25题详解】
      句意:“我想尽我所能照顾他们,”他说。
      take part in参加;take advantage f利用;take care f照顾;take pride in以……为傲。根据前文“Yuan has left them his mbile phne number in case (以防) they need help.”可知,此处是袁说想尽他所能照顾他们。故选C。
      四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
      请阅读 A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
      A
      26. What d we knw abut last year’s Walk fr Charity?
      A. It raised ver £20, 000. B. It was held n 16 May.
      C. It was held n a rainy day. D. It helped build a children's hspital.
      27. What is the latest start time fr the 20 km walk?
      A. 10 a. m.B. 10: 30 a. m.C. 11 a. m.D. 11: 30 a. m.
      28. As fr clthing, the rganizers suggest that the walkers wear _________.
      A. raincatsB. ld shesC. cl suitsD. warm clthes
      29. The walkers can take a bus frm Fentn at _________.
      A. 11: 30 a. m.B. 11: 45a. m.C. 12: 30p. m.D. 12: 45 p. m.
      30. The passage is prbably frm _________.
      A. a music magazineB. a playgrund ntice
      C. a safety instructinD. a lcal newspaper
      【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
      【语篇解读】本文是一封关于慈善步行活动的邀请信。
      【26题详解】
      细节理解题。根据原文“Well dne t last year’s walkers fr helping t raise a ttal f £21, 000”可知,说明去年筹集了超过20000英镑,A选项正确;信中说今年活动在5月16日,未提及去年时间,B选项错误;文中未提及去年天气,C选项错误;去年的钱用于建儿童游乐场,不是儿童医院,D选项错误。故选A。
      【27题详解】
      细节理解题。根据原文“20 km: 8: 00-10: 30 a. m.”可知,20公里步行最晚10:30开始,故选B。
      【28题详解】
      细节理解题。根据原文“It is better t wear shes that have been wrn in, rather than new nes”可知,意思是最好穿旧鞋,故选B。
      【29题详解】
      细节理解题。根据原文“BUSES will be waiting at Fentn t take walkers back t Weldwn. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting frm 12: 00 p. m.”可知,12点开始每30分钟一班车,12:30有车,故选C。
      【30题详解】
      推理判断题。这是一篇关于当地慈善活动的邀请,最有可能来自当地报纸。A选项意思是“音乐杂志”;B选项意思是“操场通知”;C选项意思是“安全说明”;D选项意思是“当地报纸”。故选D。
      B
      Sperm whales (抹香鲸) live in every cean n the planet. Hw much d yu knw abut them?
      They have the biggest brains n Earth. Human brains weigh abut 1.4 kilgrams, but a sperm whale’s brain can weigh up t 9 kilgrams! They are clever sea animals.
      They are the ludest animals alive. Their high-pitched clicks (声调高的咔哒声) are luder than planes and allw sperm whales t send infrmatin t ne anther frm hundreds f kilmeters away. In additin, these clicks are special t each whale. Scientists believe this is hw sperm whales recgnize (辨认出) ne anther.
      They sleep vertically (垂直地). Sperm whales sleep in a vertical psitin near the surface f the water. This allws sperm whales t sleep fr shrter perids f time. In fact, scientists fund that they sleep fr less than tw hurs each day.
      They prduce smething that is wrth as much as gld. Ambergris (龙涎香) is an amazing thing that frms in the stmach f a sperm whale. Ambergris is thught t prtect the whale frm the sharp things that it eats. Sperm whales release (释放) ambergris int the sea as a sweet-smelling, egg-shaped ball. Because ambergris is ften used in fine perfumes (香料), a kilgram f it can sell fr up t $50,000. This makes ambergris ne f the mst ▲ bjects n Earth!
      Sperm whales are amazing animals n Earth.
      31. Sperm whales use _________ t recgnize each ther.
      A. their shapesB. their brainsC. their sundsD. their breaths
      32. Sperm whales might sleep in the cean _________.
      A. by lying in the ceanB. by standing up
      C. by facing dwnD. by lying near the surface f the cean
      33. What culd be the missing wrd in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
      A. embarrassingB. interestingC. uncmfrtableD. valuable
      34. Which f the fllwing can shw the structure (结构) f the passage?
      A. ①②→③④⑤⑥B. ①②③→④⑤⑥C. D.
      35. What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing the passage?
      A. T intrduce sme fun facts abut sperm whales.
      B. T ask mre peple t help find sperm whales.
      C. T describe hw sperm whales recgnize each ther.
      D. T explain why ambergris f sperm whales is expensive.
      【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了抹香鲸的多个方面,包括其大脑大、声音独特用于交流、垂直睡眠方式以及体内产生的珍贵龙涎香等有趣事实。
      【31题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“They are the ludest animals alive. Their high-pitched clicks are luder than planes and allw sperm whales t send infrmatin t ne anther frm hundreds f kilmeters believe this is hw sperm whales recgnize ne anther.”可知,抹香鲸通过它们的声音来相互识别。故选C。
      【32题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“They sleep vertically. Sperm whales sleep in a vertical psitin near the surface f the water.”可知,抹香鲸可能会在海洋中靠近水面垂直躺着睡觉,也就是站着睡觉。故选B。
      【33题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“Because ambergris is ften used in fine perfumes, a kilgram f it can sell fr up t $50, 000.”可知,龙涎香常用于优质香料,一公斤能卖到高达5万美元,这说明它是很有价值的物品。选项valuable“有价值的”符合语境。故选D。
      【34题详解】
      篇章结构题。文章第一段“Sperm whales live in every cean n the planet. Hw much d yu knw abut them?” 引出关于抹香鲸的话题;第二段介绍抹香鲸有地球上最大的大脑,第三段介绍它们是最吵闹的动物及用声音交流辨认,第四段介绍它们垂直睡觉,第五段介绍它们能产生昂贵的龙涎香;第六段“Sperm whales are amazing animals n Earth.”总结抹香鲸是地球上令人惊叹的动物。所以文章是总分总的结构,第一段总起,中间二、三、四、五段分别介绍抹香鲸的不同特点,第六段总结,C选项的结构符合文章内容,故选C。
      【35题详解】
      主旨大意题。文章从抹香鲸的大脑、声音、睡眠、龙涎香等多个方面介绍了关于抹香鲸的一些有趣事实。选项A“介绍一些关于抹香鲸的有趣事实”符合文章主旨。故选A。
      C
      配对阅读。左栏是五位在中国旅游的外国年轻人,右栏是给他们的一些出行方式。请为左栏中每个人选择一个最适合他们的方式,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
      【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. D
      【语篇解读】本文是给左栏是五位在中国旅游的外国年轻人,为他们匹配一些适合的出行方式。
      【36题详解】
      根据“Tim plans t take a trip t Guilin frm Beijing. He wants t arrive in Guilin in the shrtest time. He desn’t mind the cst. Hw can he get there?”可知,Tim想从北京到桂林,要求最短时间且不计成本。选项G“对你来说,最好的选择是乘飞机去。这是最快的旅行方式。然而,机票的价格通常很高。”符合语境。故选G。
      【37题详解】
      根据“Sue needs t get t Wuhan frm Shanghai. She wants t have a relaxing trip and save mney. She desn’t mind spending mre time n the trip.”可知,Sue想从上海到武汉,希望省钱且放松,时间不限。选项F“乘船对你比较好。这两个城市之间有一条航线。这可能会花你更多的时间,但它是便宜的,你可以有很多乐趣享受你的旅行。”符合语境。故选F。
      【38题详解】
      根据“Pete is dreaming f visiting Xi’an. He is in Chengdu nw. He wants t chse a quick and cmfrtable way t travel. What shuld he d?”可知,Pete想从成都到西安,需要快速且舒适的交通。选项B“乘高铁去附近的城市旅游是个好主意。它既舒适又快捷。在火车上,你可以和别人聊天或打牌。而且价格也不太高。”符合语境。故选B。
      【39题详解】
      根据“Mary is visiting Guangzhu nw. She wuld like t travel arund the city. But she can’t drive and she desn’t like the crwded way. She desn’t mind hw much it will cst.”可知,Mary想在在广州游览,不驾驶、不喜拥挤且不计费用。选项E“乘出租车怎么样?这是游览城市和享受整个城市的最好方式。你想去哪儿就去哪儿。但是成本很高。”符合语境。故选E。
      【40题详解】
      根据“Jasn is n his vacatin in Shenzhen nw. He wishes t stp at any time he wants while travelling. The trip shuld be cheap enugh, and it had better be gd fr the envirnment.”可知,Jasn想在深圳需随时停、便宜且环保。选项D“你可以使用共享单车。当你骑着它的时候,你可以管理你的时间。它比乘出租车慢一点,但花费更少。”符合语境。故选D。
      五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)
      请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
      I lve t hear my father talk while he paints.
      “A painting is mre than the picture we can see,” he said. I understd what he was saying, but I ___41___ felt it until ne day when I was up in a sycamre (悬铃木) tree. It gave shade (阴凉处) in ___42___ days and a place fr birds t live in spring.
      That day I climbed up the tree t take a kite. ___43___ I gt the kite, I lked arund. At that mment, I experienced the mst amazing feeling. After that, I climbed up the tree whenever I gt the chance. Gradually, the tree became my favrite ___44___. I culd sit there fr several hurs, just lking ut at the wrld. Sunsets were s amazing.
      Then ne mrning, when I was ___45___ the sun rising thrugh the cluds, I heard a nise belw. A man called, “Yu’d better cme dwn. The ___46___ f the tree planned t cut it dwn t build a huse.”
      Fr tw weeks, I culdn’t get away frm my sadness because ___47___ the tree. Then ne evening, my father ___48___ me a painting. “I hpe the spirit f that tree can always be with ___49___,” he said. Thrugh the branches (树枝) f the tree, Dad ___50___ the sunrise, and a girl lking up t the sky.
      【答案】41. never 42. ht 43. After 44. place 45. watching 46. wner
      47. f 48. gave 49. yu 50. painted
      【语篇解读】本文通过女孩与树之间的情感联系,表达了人与自然的深厚情感,以及艺术如何帮助人们保留和传递美好的记忆与精神。
      【41题详解】
      句意:我理解他所说的,但我从未真正感受到,直到有一天我在一棵悬铃木树上。根据“I understd what he was saying, but I…felt it until ne day when I was up in a sycamre tree.”可知句子表达的是“从未感受到”的意思,因此需要使用“never”来表示否定的意思。故填never。
      【42题详解】
      句意:它在炎热的天气里提供阴凉处,并为鸟类在春天提供栖息地。根据“It gave shade in…days and a place fr birds t live in spring.”可知句子描述的是在炎热的天气里提供阴凉处,因此需要使用“ht”来表示炎热的天气。故填ht。
      【43题详解】
      句意:我拿到风筝后,环顾四周。根据“…I gt the kite, I lked arund.”可知句子表达的是拿到风筝后,环顾四周,因此需要使用“after”来表示时间上的先后顺序。故填After。
      【44题详解】
      句意:渐渐地,这棵树成为了我最喜欢的地方。根据“Gradually, the tree became my favrite…”可知句子表达的是“最喜欢的地方”的意思,place“地点”,此处用单数。故填place。
      【45题详解】
      句意:然后有一天早上,当我正在观看太阳从云层中升起时,我听到下面有声音。根据“Then ne mrning, when I was…the sun rising thrugh the cluds, I heard a nise belw.”可知句子表达的是“正在观看”太阳从云层中升起,watch“观看”,此处需用动词的现在分词形式与空前的was构成过去进行时。故填watching。
      【46题详解】
      句意:树的主人计划砍掉它来建一座房子。根据“The…f the tree planned t cut it dwn t build a huse.”可知句子表达的是“树的主人”的意思,“wner”来表示“主人”,此处用单数。故填wner。
      【47题详解】
      句意:因为那棵树,我两周都无法摆脱我的悲伤。because f“因为”。故填f。
      【48题详解】
      句意:然后有一天晚上,我父亲给了我一幅画。根据“Then ne evening, my father…me a painting.”可知句子表达的是“给”了我一幅画,give“给”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填gave。
      【49题详解】
      句意:我希望那棵树的精神能永远与你同在。根据“I hpe the spirit f that tree can always be with…”可知句子表达的是“与你同在”的意思,yu“你”宾格作宾语。故填yu。
      【50题详解】
      句意:通过树的树枝,爸爸画出了日出和一个仰望天空的女孩。根据“Thrugh the branches f the tree, Dad…the sunrise, and a girl lking up t the sky.”可知句子表达的是“画”出了日出,paint“画”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填painted。
      六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
      A. 回答问题
      请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
      51. What can be gd fr ur physical and mental health?
      _________________________________
      52. Hw can we calm urselves dwn when we are unhappy?
      _________________________________
      53. Whm shuldn’t we wait fr t say srry?
      _________________________________
      54. What shuld we lk fr t get rid f ur bad feelings?
      _________________________________
      55. Hw many steps des the writer advise us t take t frgive OTHERS?
      _________________________________
      【答案】51. Frgiveness can be gd fr ur physical and mental health./Frgiveness.
      52. We can take a cuple f deep breaths and think f smething that gives us pleasure (, such as a beautiful scene in nature).
      53. We shuldn’t wait fr the ffenders t say srry./The ffenders.
      54. We shuld lk fr lve, beauty and kindness arund us./Lve, beauty and kindness.
      55. The writer advises us t take three steps t frgive thers./Three (steps).
      【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何原谅的建议。
      【51题详解】
      根据“Hwever, frgiveness is pssible. And it can be gd fr yur physical and mental (精神的) health.”可知,宽恕对身心健康都有好处,故填Frgiveness can be gd fr ur physical and mental health./Frgiveness.
      【52题详解】
      根据“Yu can take a cuple f deep breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure, such as a beautiful scene in nature.”可知,可以做几次深呼吸,然后想一些让你快乐的事情,比如大自然中的美丽景色,故填We can take a cuple f deep breaths and think f smething that gives us pleasure (, such as a beautiful scene in nature).
      【53题详解】
      根据“Then, never wait fr the ffenders (冒犯者) t say srry”可知,永远不要等着冒犯者说对不起,故填We shuldn’t wait fr the ffenders t say srry./The ffenders.
      【54题详解】
      根据“T get rid f (摆脱) yur bad feelings, just learn t lk fr lve, beauty and kindness arund yu.”可知,要摆脱你的坏感觉,只要学会在你周围寻找爱、美和善良,故填We shuld lk fr lve, beauty and kindness arund us./Lve, beauty and kindness.
      【55题详解】
      根据“First, calm (使镇静) yurself dwn when yu are nt happy.”“Then, never wait fr the ffenders (冒犯者) t say srry. ”“The next thing t d is t take cntrl away frm yur ffenders. ”可知,给我们提供了三个建议来原谅别人,故填The writer advises us t take three steps t frgive thers./Three (steps).
      B. 书面表达
      请根据要求完成短文写作。
      56. 为了引导青少年关注心理健康,你校英语俱乐部的负责人计划开展一次分享活动,鼓励大家讲述对自己有较大影响的事情。假设你是该英语俱乐部的一名成员,请你结合以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇发言稿,与大家分享你的经历。
      注意: (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
      (2) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
      (3) 语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
      Hell, bys and girls! I’m glad t share my experience with yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Thank yu fr listening.
      【参考范文】
      Hell, bys and girls! I’m glad t share my experience with yu.
      When I was in Grade 3, I had a great chance t play a rle in a schl play. I was very happy, and I prepared fr it well. Hwever, I was t nervus t remember the wrds. Then I left the stage sadly. When I saw my teacher, I culdn’t help crying. It was my fault that the perfrmance was nt successful. I wrried that I had let my teacher and classmates dwn. But t my surprise, they all cmfrted me with warm wrds. At that mment, I realized that I shuld try t d better next time rather than regret what I had dne. Frm this experience, I learned that it’s nt terrible t fail as lng as I can stand up in failure.
      Thank yu fr listening.Walk fr Charity (慈善)
      Dear friend,
      Please jin us fr ur Walk fr Charity. Starting in Weldwn, yu and yur friends can chse t walk 10, 20 r 30 kilmeters.
      The mney raised will prvide supprt fr peple in ur twn. Start getting spnsrs (捐款者) nw and then simply cme alng n the day. Please read the instructins belw carefully. See yu n Sunday16 May.
      P. S. Well dne t last year’s walkers fr helping t raise a ttal f £21, 000. The mney has already been used t build a children’s playgrund.
      START TIME:
      30 km: 8: 00- 10: 00 a. m.
      20 km: 8: 00- 10: 30 a. m.
      10 km: 8: 00-11: 30 a. m.
      CLOTHING shuld be suitable fr the weather. If it is rainy, bring sme prtectins. It is better t wear shes that have been wrn in, rather than new nes.
      ROUTE MAPS will be available frm the registratin (注册) pint. If yu need help alng the rute (路线) , please tell the vlunteers.
      BUSES will be waiting at Fentn t take walkers back t Weldwn. The bus will leave every 30minutes starting frm 12: 00 p. m. The service is free.
      ____36____. Tim plans t take a trip t Guilin frm Beijing. He wants t arrive in Guilin in the shrtest time. He desn’t mind the cst. Hw can he get there?
      ____37____. Sue needs t get t Wuhan frm Shanghai. She wants t have a relaxing trip and save mney. She desn’t mind spending mre time n the trip.
      ____38____. Pete is dreaming f visiting Xi’an. He is in Chengdu nw. He wants t chse a quick and cmfrtable way t travel. What shuld he d?
      ____39____. Mary is visiting Guangzhu nw. She wuld like t travel arund the city. But she can’t drive and she desn’t like the crwded way. She desn’t mind hw much it will cst.
      ____40____. Jasn is n his vacatin in Shenzhen nw. He wishes t stp at any time he wants while travelling. The trip shuld be cheap enugh, and it had better be gd fr the envirnment.
      A. Why nt rent a car? It’s easy t g smeplace, but it csts mre and it’s nt easy t find a place t stp. Yu may be tired after a lng time driving.
      B. It’s a gd idea t take a high-speed train t travel a near city. It’s cmfrtable and quick. On the train, yu may talk r play cards with thers. And the price isn’t t high.
      C. Yu may try taking the subway. It’s quick, but smetimes there are t many peple. Hwever, it's cheap and can take yu t the place n time.
      D. Yu culd use a shared bike. While riding n it, yu are able t manage yur time. It’s a bit slwer than taking a taxi, but it csts less.
      E. Hw abut taking a taxi? It’s the best way t travel arund the city and enjy the whle city. Yu can g anywhere yu want. But it csts much.
      F. Ging by ship is better fr yu. Between the tw cities, there is a shipping line. It may take yu mre time, but it is cheap and yu can have much fun enjying yur trip.
      G. Fr yu, the best chice is t g by plane. It’s the fastest way t travel f all. Hwever, the price f the air ticket is usually high.
      after frm give ht help never f wn paint place watch yu
      Frgiveness (原谅) is a great quality, but sme peple dn’t think it’s easy.
      Hwever, frgiveness is pssible. And it can be gd fr yur physical and mental (精神的) health. Recent research shws peple wh frgive thers shw less anger and are less likely t be ill. Hw shuld yu frgive? Try t take the fllwing steps.
      First, calm (使镇静) yurself dwn when yu are nt happy. Yu can take a cuple f deep breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure, such as a beautiful scene in nature.
      Then, never wait fr the ffenders (冒犯者) t say srry. They usually d nt plan t say srry. If yu wait fr them t say srry, yu culd be waiting a lng time. Keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean becming friends again with them.
      The next thing t d is t take cntrl away frm yur ffenders. Rethinking abut yur hurt gives pwer t the persn wh caused yu t be painful. T get rid f (摆脱) yur bad feelings, just learn t lk fr lve, beauty and kindness arund yu.
      Finally, dn’t frget t frgive yurself. Fr sme peple, frgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it is very necessary t d it.
      发言稿
      你的经历(时间、地点、事件……)
      你的感受(高兴、伤心、担忧……)
      你从这次经历中得到的收获

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