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      高考英语一轮复习调研卷(笔试部分)(上海卷01)(全解全析)

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      高考英语一轮复习调研卷(笔试部分)(上海卷01)(全解全析)

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      这是一份高考英语一轮复习调研卷(笔试部分)(上海卷01)(全解全析),共30页。试卷主要包含了01 per share, 要点摘录, 缜密构思, 遣词造句,Directins等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      II.Grammar and Vcabulary (每题1分;共20分)
      Sectin A
      Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
      A Better Life
      Even thugh we are living in an age where grwing ld is thught f as an inevitable misery, this dctr has been changing the game fr senirs ver the last 25 years.
      It all started in 1991 when the Harvard-educated physician 1 (transfer) frm wrking in a stressful emergency rm t being the medical directr f a nursing hme in upstate New Yrk. The depressing and regimented (严格管制的) envirnment gt him thinking n what 2 exactly imprve the residents’ cnditins.
      3 _________ animals in nursing hmes were illegal at the time, Dr. Bill Thmas tk a chance.
      4 (base) n a hunch (直觉), he brught in tw dgs, fur cats, hens, rabbits, 100 birds, a multitude f plants, a flwer garden, and a vegetable patch.
      The change was dramatic. There was a 50% drp in medical prescriptins alng with a dramatic decrease in death rates, but mst imprtantly, the residents were simply 5 (happy).
      Dr. Thmas’s apprach, named the Eden Alternative, has driven nursing hmes 6 (allw) a mre autnmus and creative living space fr their elderly. It erases the belief that grwing ld means grwing useless. He encurages residents t think f their age as an enriching new phase f life rather than the end f it.
      Thmas, nw 7 speaker and authr f several bks, als created small, independently-run residences with their wn bedrms and bathrms, and he has been preaching a singular message 8 getting ld is nt a bad thing.
      “Within six weeks, they had t send a truck arund t pick up all the wheelchairs,” Thmas tld the Washingtn Pst. “Yu knw why mst peple in nursing hmes use wheelchairs? Because the buildings are s big.”
      The 56-year-ld dctr’s methds have been adpted in Australia, Japan, Canada, and America 9 enrmus success. Last year he published Secnd Wind: Navigating the Passage t a Slwer, Deeper, and Mre Cnnected Life, a guide n hw t shift ur perspectives n aging and grwth.
      He is currently traveling thrugh Nrth America, 10 (perfrm) with his guitar and his enthusiasm n his Age f Disruptin Tur.
      【答案】
      1.was transferred 2.culd 3.Even thugh 4.Based 5.happier 6.t allw 7.a 8.that 9.with 10.perfrming
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。哈佛毕业的医生比尔·托马斯1991年到养老院后,引入动物、植物等,创立“伊甸园替代疗法”,让老人自主生活,该疗法在多国成功,他还出书巡演传递积极老龄化观念。
      1.考查时态语态。句意:这一切始于1991年,当时这位毕业于哈佛大学的医生从紧张忙碌的急诊室岗位调任至纽约州北部一家养老院的医疗主任一职。主语the Harvard-educated physician与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文in 1991可知为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was transferred。
      2.考查情态动词。句意:那种压抑且刻板的环境促使他思考究竟该如何才能改善居民们的居住条件。后跟动词原形,表示“能够”用情态动词culd。故填culd。
      3.考查状语从句。句意:尽管当时在养老院里饲养动物是违法的,但比尔·托马斯医生还是冒险尝试了。引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”用even thugh。首字母大写。故填Even thugh。
      4.考查非谓语动词。句意:基于一种直觉,他养了两只狗、四只猫、几只母鸡、几只兔子、一百只鸟、各种各样的植物、一个花坛以及一块菜地。短语be based n表示“基于”。过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Based。
      5.考查比较级。句意:医疗处方数量减少了 50%,死亡率也大幅下降,但更重要的是,居民们明显变得更加快乐了。根据上文“There was a 50% drp in medical prescriptins alng with a dramatic decrease in death rates”可知用比较级。故填happier。
      6.考查非谓语动词。句意:托马斯博士提出的“伊甸园方案”这一理念,促使养老院为老年人营造了更加自主且富有创造力的生活环境。短语drive…t d sth.表示“促使做某事”。故填t allw。
      7.考查冠词。句意:托马斯如今是一位演讲者,还著有多部著作。他还建造了一些小型的、独立运营的住宅,这些住宅配有各自的卧室和浴室,他一直宣扬着一个独特的理念,即衰老本身并非一件坏事。此处speaker为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
      8.考查同位语从句。句意:托马斯如今是一位演讲者,还著有多部著作。他还建造了一些小型的、独立运营的住宅,这些住宅配有各自的卧室和浴室,他一直宣扬着一个独特的理念,即衰老本身并非一件坏事。同位语从句说明message的内容,从句不缺少成分和句意,故用that。故填that。
      9.考查介词。句意:这位 56 岁的医生所采用的方法已在澳大利亚、日本、加拿大和美国得到广泛应用,并取得了巨大的成功。短语with enrmus success表示“取得了巨大的成功”。故填with。
      10.考查非谓语动词。句意:他目前正在北美进行巡回演出,伴着吉他和满腔的热情,正在开展“混乱时代”巡回演唱会。此处perfrm与he构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填perfrming。
      Sectin B
      Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
      The Mega-City Envirnment
      Mega-cities suffer frm a catalg f envirnmental ills. A Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)/United Natins Envirnment Prgram(UNEP)study fund that seven f the cities-Mexic City, Beijing, Cair, Jakarta, Ls Angeles, Sa Paul and Mscw-had three r mre pllutants that 11 the WHO health prtectin guidelines. All 20 f the cities studied by WHO/UNEP had at least ne majr pllutant that went beynd 12 health limits.
      Accrding t the Wrld Resurces Institute, “Millins f children living in the wrld’s largest cities, particularly in develping cuntries, are 13 t life-threatening air pllutin tw t eight times abve the maximum based n WHO guidelines. Indeed, mre than 80 percent f all deaths in develping cuntries 14 t air pllutin-induced lung infectins are amng children under five.” In the big Asian mega-cities such as New Delhi, Beijing and Jakarta, apprximately 20 t 30 percent f all respiratry diseases 15 frm air pllutin.
      Almst all f the mega-cities face majr fresh water challenges. Jhannesburg, Suth Africa, is frced t draw water frm highlands 370 miles away. In Bangkk, saltwater is invading aquifers(地下蓄水层). Mexic City has a serius 16 prblem because f excessive grundwater withdrawal.
      Mre than a billin peple, 20 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, live withut regular 17 t clean running water. While pr peple are frced t pay high fees fr private water, many cities squander their resurces thrugh leakages and illegal 18 . “With the ppulatin f cities expected t increase t five billin by 2025,” says Klaus Tepfer, executive directr f the UNEP, “the urban demand fr water is set t increase rapidly. This means that any slutin t the water crisis is clsely linked t the gvernance f cities.“
      Mega-city residents, crwded int unsanitary slums, are als subject t serius disease utbreaks. Lima, Peru(with ppulatin estimated at 9.4 millin by 2015)suffered a chlera utbreak in the late 1990s partly because, as the New Yrk Times reprted, ”rural peple new t in huses withut running water and use the uthuses(屋外厕所)that 19 the hillsides abve.“
      It’s wrth lking at sme f these 20 mega-cities in detail, because daily life there is likely t be the pattern fr a majrity f the wrld’s ppulatin. Mst are already experiencing severe envirnmental prblems that will nly be wrsened by rapid ppulatin increases.
      【答案】
      11.D 12.K 13.F 14.C 15.A 16.I 17.J 18.G 19.B 20.H
      【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了大城市遭受着一系列的环境问题。
      11.考查动词。句意:世界卫生组织(WHO)/联合国环境规划署(UNEP)的一项研究发现,其中7个城市——墨西哥城、北京、开罗、雅加达、洛杉矶、圣保罗和莫斯科——有三种或三种以上的污染物超过了世卫组织的健康保护准则。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词,所以应填动词,根据后文“All 20 f the cities studied by WHO/UNEP had at least ne majr pllutant that went beynd health limits.”可知,此处是指“超过世卫组织的健康保护准则”之意,所以D项exceeded意为“超过”符合题意。故选D项。
      12.考查形容词。句意:卫生组织/环境规划署研究的所有20个城市至少有一种主要污染物超过既定的健康限度。分析句子结构可知,空前是介词,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词,根据句意此处表达“既定的健康限度”之意,所以K项established意为“已确立的”符合题意。故选K项。
      13.考查形容词。句意:生活在世界各大城市,特别是发展中国家的数百万儿童暴露在威胁生命的空气污染中,空气污染比世卫组织指南规定的最大污染水平高出2至8倍。根据后文“Indeed, mre than 80 percent f all deaths in develping cuntries t air pllutin-induced lung infectins are amng children under five.”可知,儿童是暴露威胁生命的空气污染中,所以F项expsed意为“暴露的”符合句意。故选F项。
      14.考查形容词。句意:事实上,在发展中国家,由空气污染引起的肺部感染导致的所有死亡中,80%以上是5岁以下的儿童。根据后文“t air pllutin-induced lung infectins”可知,此处表达“引起的肺部感染”之意,所以C项attributable和空后的t构成固定短语:attributable t意为“归因于”符合题意。故选C项。
      15.考查动词。句意:在新德里、北京和雅加达等亚洲大城市,大约20%到30%的呼吸道疾病是由空气污染引起的。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以空处应填动词,根据句意可知表达“引起”之意,所以A项stem和空后的frm构成固定搭配:stem frm意为“源于”符合题意。故选A项。
      16.考查形容词。句意:由于过度抽取地下水,墨西哥城存在严重的下沉问题。根据后文“because f excessive grundwater withdrawal”可知由于过度抽取地下水,所以它有下沉的危险,所以I项sinking意为“下沉的”符合题意,作定语,修饰名词prblem。故选I项。
      17.考查名词。句意:超过10亿人(占世界人口的20%)生活在无法定期获得清洁自来水的环境中。根据后文“While pr peple are frced t pay high fees fr private water”可知,此处表达“无法定期获得清洁自来水”之意,所以J项access和后文的t构成固定搭配:access t意为“接近;有权利使用”符合题意。故选J项。
      18.考查名词。句意:虽然穷人被迫为私人用水支付高额费用,但许多城市却因漏水和非法排水而浪费资源。根据前文“many cities squander their resurces thrugh leakages”可知空处和空前的leakages并列,意思接近,所以G项drainage意为“排水”符合题意。故选G项。
      19.考查动词。句意:秘鲁利马(2015年人口估计为940万)在20世纪90年代末爆发了霍乱,部分原因是,正如《纽约时报》报道的那样,“新来到利马的农村人……住在没有自来水的房子里,使用散布在山坡上的屋外厕所。”分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以空处应填动词,根据句意,此处表达“散布在山坡上的屋外厕所”之意,所以B项dt意为“星罗棋布于”符合题意。故选B项。
      20.考查形容词。句意:我们有必要仔细研究一下这些新兴的超级城市,因为那里的日常生活很可能是世界上大多数人的生活模式。根据前文主要讲述了秘鲁利马这些新兴的超级城市,所以此处表达“新兴的超级城市”之意,所以H项emerging意为“出现的,新兴的”符合题意。故选H项。
      III.Reading Cmprehensin (共45分。 41-45每题1分;56-70每题2分)
      Sectin A
      Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
      Clthes play a critical part in the cnclusins we reach by prviding clues t wh peple are, wh they are nt, and wh they wuld like t be. They tell us a gd deal abut the wearer’s backgrund, persnality, status, md, and scial utlk.
      Since clthes are such an imprtant surce f scial infrmatin, we can use them t 21 peple’s impressin f us. Our appearance 22 particular significance in the riginal phases f interactin that is likely t ccur. An elderly middle - class man r wman may be alienated (疏远) by a yung adult wh is dressed in an uncnventinal manner, 23 the persn’s educatin, backgrund, r interests.
      Peple tend t 24 what certain types f clthes mean. Adlescent girls can easily agree n the 25 f girls wh wear certain utfits, including the number f byfriends they likely have had and whether they drive r drink. Newscasters, r the annuncers wh read the news n TV, are cnsidered t be mre cnvincing, hnest, and 26 when they are dressed cnservatively. And cllege students wh view themselves as taking an active rle in their interpersnal relatinships say they are cncerned abut the 27 they must wear t play these rles successfully. 28 , many f us can relate instances in which the clthing we wre changed the way we felt abut urselves and hw we acted. Perhaps yu have used clthing t gain cnfidence when yu 29 a stressful situatin, such as a jb interview, r a curt appearance.
      In the wrkplace, men have lng had 30 dress cde and rle mdels fr achieving success. It had been therwise fr wmen. A gd many wmen in the business wrld 31 the apprpriate mixture f “masculine” and “feminine” (女性气质的) attributes they shuld cnvey by their prfessinal clthing. The variety f clthing alternatives t wmen has als been mre 32 than that available fr men. Male administratrs tend t judge wmen mre 33 fr managerial psitins when the wmen display less “feminine” grming - shrter hair, 34 use f make - up, and plain tailred clthing. As ne male administratr cnfessed, “An attractive wmen is definitely ging t get a lnger interview, but she wn’t 35 the jb.” We need a change in this regard.
      21.A.add tB.deal withC.set asideD.fcus n
      22.A.assumesB.appreciatesC.minimizesD.assesses
      23.A.in terms fB.because fC.instead fD.regardless f
      24.A.agree nB.cunt nC.negtiate abutD.hesitate abut
      25.A.specialtiesB.accmplishmentsC.charactersD.lifestyles
      26.A.cmfrtableB.cmpetentC.sacredD.utging
      27.A.unifrmsB.cstumesC.glvesD.pajamas
      28.A.MreverB.HweverC.TherefreD.Otherwise
      29.A.imitatedB.resistedC.evaluatedD.anticipated
      30.A.lng - lastingB.gd - lkingC.light - heartedD.well - defined
      31.A.are uncertain abutB.are distracted frmC.are keen nD.are ashamed f
      32.A.cnsistentB.fashinableC.diversifiedD.innvated
      33.A.criticallyB.casuallyC.favurablyD.hnestly
      34.A.frequentB.cncreteC.mderateD.heavy
      35.A.getB.spareC.surviveD.maintain
      【答案】
      21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.A
      【导语】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了服装对于印象的影响及我们如何通过服装来处理在人际关系中的印象。
      21.考查动词短语辨析。句意:既然衣服是社会信息的重要来源,我们可以用它来处理人们对我们的印象。A. add t加到;B. deal with处理;C. set aside留置;D. fcus n集中于。根据上文“They tell us a gd deal abut the wearer’s backgrund, persnality, status, md, and scial utlk.”可知,衣服能告诉别人我们的各个方面的信息,所以,我们可以利用服装来处理别人对我们的印象。故选B项。
      22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的外表在可能互动的最初阶段呈现特殊的意义。A. assumes呈现;B. appreciates欣赏;C. minimizes最小化;D. assesses评估。根据“particular significance in the riginal phases f interactin”可知,我们的外表在互动的最初阶段呈现特殊的意义。故选A项。
      23.考查介词短语辨析。句意:一个上了年纪的中产阶级的男人或女人可能会被一个穿着与众不同的年轻人疏远,而不管这个人的教育、背景或兴趣如何。A. in terms f就……而言;B. because f因为;C. instead f而不是;D. regardless f不管、不顾。根据“An elderly middle - class man r wman may be alienated by a yung adult wh is dressed in an uncnventinal manner”可知,不管两个人的教育、背景或兴趣,穿着不一致的人很少能在一开始产生共鸣。故选D项。
      24.考查动词短语辨析。句意:人们倾向于对特定类型的衣服的含义达成一致。A. agree n在……意见上取得一致;B. cunt n依靠;C. negtiate abut协商关于……;D. hesitate abut对……犹豫。根据下文提到的“青春期女孩”和“新闻播报员”的着装例子可知,人们倾向于对特定类型的衣服的含义达成一致。故选A项。
      25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:青春期的女孩很容易就女孩穿某些衣服的生活方式达成一致,包括她们可能有过几个男朋友,是否开车或喝酒。A. specialties专长;B. accmplishments成就;C. characters特性;D. lifestyles生活方式。根据“wh wear certain utfits”及“including the number f byfriends they likely have had and whether they drive r drink”可知,这里描述的是这些女孩的生活方式。故选D项。
      26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新闻播音员或在电视上播报新闻的播音员在穿着保守时被认为更有说服力、更诚实、更有能力。A. cmfrtable舒适的;B. cmpetent能胜任的;C. sacred神圣的;D. utging外向的。根据“be mre cnvincing, hnest”可知,新闻播报员在穿着保守时被认为更有说服力、更诚实、更有能力胜任。故选B项。
      27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那些认为自己在人际关系中扮演积极角色的大学生表示,他们很在意成功扮演这些角色所必须穿的服装。A. unifrms制服;B. cstumes(角色)服装;C. glves手套;D. pajamas睡衣。根据“t play these rles successfully”可知,表示扮演角色要穿的服装,要用cstumes。故选B项。
      28.考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外,我们中的许多人都能举出这样的例子:我们所穿的衣服改变了我们对自己的看法和行为方式。A. Mrever此外;B. Hwever然而;C. Therefre因此;D. Otherwise否则。根据“many f us can relate instances in which the clthing we wre changed the way we felt abut urselves and hw we acted”并结合前文可知,此处表示进一步说明本段观点,用Mrever。故选A项。
      29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:也许你曾在预期一个有压力的情况时,比如工作面试或出庭时,用服装来获得自信。A. imitated模仿;B. resisted抵制;C. evaluated评估;D. anticipated预期。根据“such as a jb interview, r a curt appearance”可知,当预期一个有压力的情况时,我们可以通过服装来增强信心。故选D项。
      30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在工作场所,男性长期以来都有明确的着装要求和成功的榜样。A. lng-lasting持久的;B. gd-lking好看的;C. light-hearted轻松的;D. well-defined定义明确的。根据“dress cde and rle mdels”可知,工作场所,男性有着明确的着装要求。故选D项。
      31.考查短语词义辨析。句意:在商界,很多女性都不确定她们应该通过职业装来传达“男性化”和“女性化”的恰当组合。A. are uncertain abut对……不确定;B. are distracted frm分心于;C. are keen n对……热衷;D. are ashamed f对……羞愧。根据“It had been therwise fr wmen.”可知,对于女性而言,和男性相反,她们不确定她们应该通过职业装来传达“男性化”和“女性化”的恰当组合。故选A项。
      32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:女性服装替代品的种类也比男性更加多样化。A. cnsistent一贯的;B. fashinable时尚的;C. diversified多样化的;D. innvated创新的。根据“The variety f clthing alternatives t wmen has als been mre ___12___ than that available fr men.”可知,女性的服装替代品种类更多。故选C项。
      33.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当女性表现出较少的“女性化”打扮——短发、适度化妆和朴素的服装,男性管理者倾向于在管理职位上更有利地评价女性。A. critically关键地;B. casually随意地;C. favurably有利地;D. hnestly诚实地。根据“when the wmen display less “feminine” grming - shrter hair”并结合常识可知,较少的女性化打扮,能在职场上更为有利,更受欢迎。故选C项。
      34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:句意:当女性表现出较少的“女性化”打扮——短发、适度化妆和朴素的服装,男性管理者倾向于在管理职位上更有利地评价女性。A. frequent频繁的;B. cncrete具体的;C. mderate适度的;D. heavy重的。根据“less “feminine” grming”可知,职场女性需要适度化妆。故选C项。
      35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如一位男性管理人员承认的那样:“有魅力的女性肯定会得到更长的面试时间,但她不会得到这份工作。”A. get得到;B. spare留出;C. survive幸存;D. maintain维持。根据“An attractive wmen is definitely ging t get a lnger interview”及“but”可知,有魅力的女性有较长的面试时间,但是,她不会得到这份工作。故选A项。
      Sectin B
      Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
      (A)
      The Wrld Is Our Classrm
      Tnight, ur family was ging ut t play under the full mn.
      We first started ging n full mn walks fr urselves, because my husband Tdd and I, lved them and we needed these little dses f mnlight t stay happy and t functin in sciety. But after we became parents, we did this fr ur children. We wanted Sierra and Bryce t see that there is much magic in the natural wrld and that mst f it is accessible t anyne. We als wanted t shw them that it was nt necessary t travel far frm hme t have an adventure, learn, and experience smething new. Nearly every mnth, ur family went int the night t “play” by the full mn.
      Once we arrived at ur lcatin that evening, Sierra and I std hlding hands, waiting t cheer the full mn in its rising. A thin sliver f the aprict (杏黄色) mn pked abve the shape f the Blue Muntain Ridge. Everyne std up and witnessed its rising. Mre f the mn came ut until it turned int a brilliant range sphere. Tdd explained t Sierra and Bryce that the mn makes n light f its wn, but simply acts like a mirrr, reflecting the sunlight back t us lng after the sun has sunk belw the hrizn.
      “Des the mn’s face change?” Bryce asked. I tld him that the mn rtates with the earth, but it des nt spin n its axis like the earth des. The same side f the mn is always facing earth. We never see the ther side, the far side f the mn. Sierra remarked that the mn lked larger and clser when it was rising. I explained that it is an ptical illusin (视错觉) because it is s clse t the hrizn that the mn tricks ur eyes int cmparing it with nearby bjects t create the impressin f increased size.
      Much f the knwledge that Tdd and I shared with the kids had been learned frm ur past life experiences. If we did nt pssess the knwledge t explain and educate, we lked it up, either befrehand t enhance the experience, r afterwards, tgether, after we wndered and came up with a list f questins.
      Smetimes all it takes is ging utdrs and gazing up at the heavens.
      36.What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 1 refer t?
      A.Ging n a hike thrugh the frest.
      B.Ging utdrs t watch full mn.
      C.Visiting a museum t learn abut space.
      D.Traveling far frm hme t have an adventure.
      37.Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the children n the family uting?
      A.It was a rare chance fr them t play under the full mn.
      B.They felt frced t watch the mn cming ut with their parents.
      C.They remained curius and kept digging deeper abut the mn.
      D.They knew the answers t all the questins put up by their parents.
      38.What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
      A.The authr and her husband did nt make much effrt t teach their children.
      B.The authr left sme questins fr the children t get them thinking after each trip.
      C.The authr and her husband gained all the knwledge frm their past experiences.
      D.The authr and her husband smetimes lked up infrmatin in advance t better educate their children.
      39.Chse the best sentence t cmplete the last paragraph.
      A.As we stared up at the sky, a brilliant shting star raced acrss the sky.
      B.Families have t spend a tn f mney n entertainment in rder t have fun and learn.
      C.Opprtunities t seek magical experiences and learning is right in yur neighbrhd.
      D.The wnder state ften ccurs when yu dn’t quite understand what r why smething is.
      【答案】36.B 37.C 38.D 39.C
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者全家在满月下出去玩的经历。作者认为世界是他们的教室。在月下作者和孩子们探讨了有关月球的知识。
      36.词句猜测题。根据第二段中“We first started ging n full mn walks fr urselves, because my husband Tdd and1I, lved them and we needed these little dses f mnlight t stay happy and t functin in sciety. But after we became parents, we did this fr ur children.(我们最初是为了自己在月圆之夜散步,因为我丈夫托德和我都很喜欢,我们需要这些小量的月光来保持快乐,并在社会上发挥作用。但当了父母后,我们就为孩子们做这件事)”可知,第一段中划线的“this”指的是“到户外看满月”。故选B。
      37.细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Des the mn’s face change?’ Bryce asked. I tld him that the mn rtates with the earth, but it des nt spin n its axis like the earth des. The same side f the mn is always facing earth. We never see the ther side, the far side f the mn. Sierra remarked that the mn lked larger and clser when it was rising.(‘月亮的脸会变吗?’布莱斯问。我告诉他月球和地球一起旋转,但它不像地球那样绕着自己的轴旋转。月球的同一面总是对着地球。我们从未见过月球的另一面。塞拉说月亮升起的时候看起来又大又近)”可知,他们保持好奇,继续深入挖掘关于月球的知识。故选C。
      38.细节理解题。根据第五段中“If we did nt pssess the knwledge t explain and educate, we lked it up, either befrehand t enhance the experience, r afterwards, tgether, after we wndered and came up with a list f questins. (如果我们不具备解释和教育的知识,我们就会事先去查,以增强经验,或者在我们想过并提出一系列问题后一起去查)”可知,为了更好地教育孩子,作者和丈夫有时会提前查询信息。故选D。
      39.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Smetimes all it takes is ging utdrs and gazing up at the heavens.(有时候只需要走到户外,仰望天空)”结合本文标题“世界是我们的教室”可知,本文主要探讨利用身边的事物、现象等来增加孩子的知识。因此C项Opprtunities t seek magical experiences and learning is right in yur neighbrhd.(寻找神奇体验和学习的机会就在你的附近)能与最后一段构成完整的内容。故选C。
      (B)
      What is a TEDx event?
      TEDx brings the spirit f TED’s missin f “ideas wrth spreading” t lcal cmmunities arund the glbe. A TEDx event is a lcal gathering where live TED-like talks and vides previusly recrded at TED cnferences are shared with a cmmunity. TEDx events are fully planned and crdinated independently, n a cmmunity-by-cmmunity basis. All TEDx events present multiple issues and a diversity f vices frm many disciplines. After all, what’s the fun withut a little variety?
      If yu want t rganize a TEDx event, yu’ll need t apply fr a TEDx license. N ne is qualified t rganize an event withut being granted a license by TED.
      S yu want t rganize a TEDx event?
      Befre yu start, yu shuld knw the TEDx rules, which are nn-negtiable and mandatry.
      ※ We value and welcme yung rganizers. Hwever, if yu’re under 18, yu must be supervised by an adult.
      ※ TED allcates ne lcatin-based license series per applicatin. Yur TEDx event must happen in the city fr which yu received the license.
      ※ Yur event must maintain the spirit f TED itself: fcused n the pwer f ideas t change attitudes r lives. Yur event may nt exceed ne day in length.
      ※ Up t 100 individuals may attend yur event. Only thse wh have attended an fficial TED cnference may rganize an event with mre than 100 attendees. Even thse wh have attended ne r multiple TEDx events r TEDWmen are nt qualified.
      ※ TEDx events are named after lcatins, such as cities, neighbrhds, streets etc., and aim t serve that named cmmunity. Event names must cmply with the guideline fr naming yur event.
      ※ A TEDx event is nt a platfrm fr prfessinal speakers. Its purpse is t give a platfrm t thse wh dn’t ften have ne.
      ※ A TEDx event cannt be used t raise mney, nt even fr a charity.
      ※ A TEDx event can’t be c-branded with an institutin except under specific license types – fr a cllege r university, r fr internal events (fr crpratins and rganizatins).
      ※ TEDx events may nt be used t prmte spiritual r religius beliefs, cmmercial prducts r any kind f plitical agenda.
      ※ Every TEDx event either shws nly TED Talk vides t its audience r shws bth TED Talk vides and live speakers frm the cmmunity. Fr events less than half a day in length, tw TED Talks vides are required t be shwn. Fr lnger events, 25% f the ttal number f talks must be fficial TED Talk vides.
      40.What d we knw frm the first part f the passage?
      A.TEDx speeches shuld fllw a single tpic principle.
      B.TED rganizatin is nt respnsible fr TEDx events.
      C.TEDx is TED-like but it is perated independently.
      D.TEDx is based upn prerecrded TED talks.
      41.Accrding t the General rules, a TEDx event rganizer shuld ________.
      A.name the event after lcatins
      B.hst the event in different cities
      C.extend the event t ne day
      D.hld a TED event first
      42.Which f the fllwing peple may be allwed t make a TEDx speech?
      A.A prfessinal speaker wh wants t mtivate peple with success stries.
      B.A cllege student wh wants t advcate the use f green and renewable energy.
      C.A member f a vlunteer grup wh wants t cllect mney fr the war victims.
      D.A CEO in a high-tech industry wh wants t ppularize its newest prduct.
      【答案】40.C 41.A 42.B
      【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了什么是TEDx,以及如何组织一个TEDx活动的规则及注意事项等。
      40.细节理解题。根据TEDX x=independently rganized TED event部分中的“A TEDx event is a lcal gathering where live TED-like talks and vides previusly recrded at TED cnferences are shared with a cmmunity. TEDx events are fully planned and crdinated independently, n a cmmunity-by-cmmunity basis.(TEDx活动是一个地方聚会,在这里,与社区分享以前在TED会议上录制的类似TED的现场演讲和视频。TEDx活动是在逐个社区的基础上独立规划和协调的。)”可知,TEDx与TED类似,但它是独立运行的。故选C。
      41.细节理解题。根据General rules部分第5小点“TEDx events are named after lcatins, such as cities, neighbrhds, streets etc(TEDx活动以地点命名,如城市、社区、街道等)”可知,根据一般规则,TEDx活动组织者应该以地点命名活动。故选A。
      42.推理判断题。根据Special attentins部分中第2小点“A TEDx event cannt be used t raise mney, nt even fr a charity.(TEDX活动不能用于筹款,甚至不能用于慈善活动)”可知A是错误的。第4小点“TEDx events may nt be used t prmte spiritual r religius beliefs, cmmercial prducts r any kind f plitical agenda.(TEDx活动不得用于宣传精神或宗教信仰、商业产品或任何形式的政治议程)”,可知C和D是错误的。根据第3小点“A TEDx event can’t be c-branded with an institutin except under specific license types – fr a cllege r university(TEDx活动不能与任何机构合作,除非有特定的许可类型——学院或大学)”可知,“有特定的授权类型——如学院或大学”是可以的,以及第一部分中的“TEDx brings the spirit f TED’s missin f “ideas wrth spreading” t lcal cmmunities arund the glbe.(TEDx将TED的使命精神——“值得传播的思想”带到全球各地的地方社区)”可知,TEDx将TED的使命精神传播出去,因此B项中的“A cllege student wh wants t advcate the use f green and renewable energy.(一个希望提倡使用绿色和可再生能源的大学生)”是可以做演讲的。故选B。
      (C)
      We live in an age where every click, scrll, and purchase is tracked, analyzed, and used t serve us a “persnalized” wrld. Algrithms, the invisible architects f this wrld, prmise efficiency and satisfactin—why waste time n irrelevant cntent when a machine can curate yur perfect feed? But this cnvenience cmes at a steep cst: the slw ersin f ur ability t think critically and engage with ideas utside ur cmfrt znes.
      Prpnents f algrithms argue that they simply “give peple what they want,” framing chice as a demcratic(民主的) ideal. Yet this lgic is flawed. When a platfrm learns yu prefer cnservative news, it stps shwing liberal perspectives; if yu binge true-crime pdcasts, it flds yur queue with similar cntent. Over time, yur wrldview shrinks, nt by chice, but by design. Psychlgists call this the “filter bubble”—a digital ech chamber where dissent is silenced and curisity withers.
      Wrse, algrithms priritize engagement ver accuracy. Outrageus claims and sensatinal headlines generate mre clicks than nuanced analysis, s they rise t the tp. A 2023 study fund that 68% f users expsed primarily t algrithmic news develped mre plarized(两极分化的) plitical views cmpared t thse wh sught ut diverse surces intentinally. This isn’t just abut infrmatin—it’s abut hw we frm pinins. If we never encunter arguments that challenge ur beliefs, we lse the muscle f critical thinking.
      Defenders cunter that users can always “pt ut” by adjusting settings r seeking alternative surces. But this ignres the reality f digital behavir: mst peple scrll mindlessly, trusting the algrithm t guide them. The burden f effrt falls disprprtinately(不成比例地) n the user, while platfrms prfit frm ur intellectual laziness.
      Algrithms are nt inherently evil, but their current design serves crprate interests ver human flurishing. T break free, we must reclaim agency—set limits n screen time, actively seek ppsing views, and demand platfrms priritize diversity ver engagement. The alternative is a wrld where n ne thinks fr themselves, because n ne has t.
      43.What is the main argument f the passage?
      A.Algrithms shuld be banned fr spreading misinfrmatin.
      B.Persnalizatin harms ur ability t think critically.
      C.Users are fully respnsible fr their digital chices.
      D.Platfrms prfit frm catering t diverse interests.
      44.Why des the authr mentin the “filter bubble”?
      A.T illustrate the narrwing effect f Persnalizatin.
      B.T explain hw algrithms prtect users frm harmful cntent.
      C.T praise algrithms fr creating a cmfrtable nline space.
      D.T cmpare digital ech chambers with traditinal media.
      45.What d prpnents f algrithmic fail t cnsider?
      A.Users’ ability t easily adjust their settings.
      B.The prfit mtives behind platfrm design.
      C.The passive nature f mst digital cnsumptin.
      D.The efficiency f persnalized cntent delivery.
      46.What des the authr suggest t cunteract the negative effects f algrithms?
      A.Regulating platfrms t remve all recmmendatin systems.
      B.Encuraging users t actively engage with diverse viewpints.
      C.Teaching algrithms t priritize accuracy ver engagement.
      D.Reducing screen time t avid digital platfrms entirely.
      【答案】43.B 44.A 45.C 46.B
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了算法在个性化内容推荐中的角色及其对人们批判性思维和观点多样性的负面影响。算法通过跟踪用户行为提供定制内容,但这也导致用户陷入“过滤气泡”,视野狭窄,批判性思维减弱。作者呼吁用户主动寻求多元观点,以对抗算法的消极影响。
      43.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But this cnvenience cmes at a steep cst: the slw ersin f ur ability t think critically and engage with ideas utside ur cmfrt znes(但这种便利的代价是高昂的:我们批判性思考的能力以及接触舒适区外观点的能力逐渐被侵蚀)”可知,算法推荐的个性化内容正在损害人们的批判性思维能力。故选B项。
      44.推理判断题。根据第二段“Over time, yur wrldview shrinks, nt by chice, but by design. Psychlgists call this the ‘filter bubble’—a digital ech chamber where dissent is silenced and curisity withers(随着时间的推移,你的世界观不是通过选择,而是通过设计而缩小。心理学家称之为‘过滤气泡’——一个数字回声室,其中异议被沉默,好奇心枯萎)”可知,随着时间的推移,你的世界观不是通过选择,而是通过设计而缩小,可推理出作者提到“过滤气泡”是为了说明个性化推荐导致用户视野变窄的效果。故选A项。
      45.细节理解题。根据第四段“But this ignres the reality f digital behavir: mst peple scrll mindlessly, trusting the algrithm t guide them(但这忽略了数字行为的现实:大多数人无意识地滚动,信任算法来引导他们)”可知,算法的支持者没有考虑到大多数数字消费的被动性。故选C项。
      46.细节理解题。根据最后一段“T break free, we must reclaim agency—set limits n screen time, actively seek ppsing views, and demand platfrms priritize diversity ver engagement(为了摆脱这种情况,我们必须重拾主动性——限制屏幕时间,积极寻求相反观点,并要求平台将多样性置于参与度之上)”可知,作者建议用户主动接触多元观点以对抗算法的消极影响。故选B项。
      Sectin C
      Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
      The Lk f Trust
      A few years ag, the scientists Claudia Twnsend at the University f Miami and Suzanne Shu at UCLA Andersn Schl f Management cnducted a simple investigatin int hw aesthetics (美学) influence ur investment decisins.
      They randmly assigned 255 students t receive an annual crprate reprt. One f these reprts was aesthetically pleasing — it had high-quality images and a clear layut. The ther reprt was far less attractive. After leafing thrugh these tw reprts — bth f which cntained the exact same factual infrmatin — the subjects were asked t estimate the lwest acceptable selling price fr shares f the cmpany. 47
      If investrs were ratinal agents, then the lk f the reprt shuldn’t have mattered — they shuld be respnding nly t its cntent. 48 Twnsend and Shu fund that subjects given the prettier dcument insisted n an average selling price f $327.01 per share. Thse shwn less pretty dcument, meanwhile, cncluded that the cmpany’s shares were wrth nly $162.41. This research suggests that the design f the annual reprt can significantly influence ur sense f value.
      49 In recent years, scientists have als lked at hw aesthetics impacts ur perceptins f trust. D we find prettier Web sites mre trustwrthy? There’s n lgical reasn why that wuld be the case, f curse, but the human mind is full f illgical peculiarity. 50 In a paper, researchers shwed that ur first impressins f a Web site — they shwed subjects screen shts fr fifty millisecnds, which is t fast fr cnscius awareness — shaped ur subsequent sense f trustwrthiness.
      【答案】47.B 48.F 49.A 50.D
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究者发现美学影响我们的投资决策,公司年度报告的外观会影响受试者对公司股价的估计,相同的逻辑也适用于网页。
      47.根据前文“the subjects were asked t estimate the lwest acceptable selling price fr shares f the cmpany(受试者被要求估计该公司股票的最低可接受售价)”可知,此处是指对公司股票的估价,所以选项B“本质上,他们被要求根据年报中的信息对公司进行估值。”切合文意。故选B。
      48.根据前文“If investrs were ratinal agents, then the lk f the reprt shuldn’t have mattered — they shuld be respnding nly t its cntent.(如果投资者是理性的代理人,那么报告的外观就不重要了——他们应该只对报告的内容做出回应。)”和后文“Twnsend and Shu fund that subjects given the prettier dcument insisted n an average selling price f $327.01 per share. Thse shwn less pretty dcument, meanwhile, cncluded that the cmpany’s shares were wrth nly $162.41. This research suggests that the design f the annual reprt can significantly influence ur sense f value.(Twnsend和Shu发现,给了更漂亮文件的受试者坚持每股327.01美元的平均售价。与此同时,那些显示的文件并不那么漂亮,他们得出的结论是,该公司的股票价值仅为162.41美元。这项研究表明,年度报告的设计可以显著影响我们的价值感。)”可知,此处是指事实并不像前文中提到的那样,所以选项F“但事实并非如此。”切合文意。故选F。
      49.根据后文“In recent years, scientists have als lked at hw aesthetics impacts ur perceptins f trust. D we find prettier Web sites mre trustwrthy?(近年来,科学家还研究了美学如何影响我们的信任感。我们是否发现更漂亮的网站更值得信赖?)”可知,此处是指相同的逻辑也适用于网页,所以选项A“尽管汤森和舒研究的是纸质报告,同样的逻辑也适用于网站。”切合文意。故选A。
      50.根据后文“In a paper, researchers shwed that ur first impressins f a Web site — they shwed subjects screen shts fr fifty millisecnds, which is t fast fr cnscius awareness — shaped ur subsequent sense f trustwrthiness.(在一篇论文中,研究人员表明,我们对网站的第一印象——他们向受试者展示了50毫秒的屏幕截图,这对于有意识的意识来说太快了——塑造了我们随后的可信度。)”可知,此处是指网站的外观与我们的信任度高度相关,所以选项D“到目前为止,证据表明网站的外观与我们的信任度高度相关,这一现象通常被称为“光环效应”。”切合文意。故选D。
      IV.Summary Writing
      51.Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint (s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
      Mental wrk
      Many peple believe that physical wrk is mre exhausting than mental wrk. Hwever, recent research in psychlgy has shwn that mental wrk can be just as tiring as physical wrk. Mental wrk can be emtinally, cgnitively (认知地) , and physically exhausting, leading t feelings f tiredness, burnut, and even physical discmfrt.
      Mental wrk requires a lt f fcus and attentin, which cnsumes a significant amunt f mental energy and willpwer, especially when we engage in tasks requiring lng perids f cncentratin. Cmplex thinking and cgnitively demanding tasks can actually burn calries. Accrding t sme research, the average persn burns abut 320 calries n a typical day just frm thinking.
      A lt f mental wrk can be emtinally wearing. Peple wrking in prfessins can experience emtinal exhaustin due t the cnstant emtinal demands f their jbs. Psychlgists refer t this as emtinal labr. It especially applies t jbs where we deal with many different peple and persnalities thrughut the day, such as respnding t custmer cmplaints. These wrkers are asked t smile and be happy all day, even when they are verladed, stressed, r depressed.
      T prevent mental exhaustin, it is imprtant t recgnize the signs f mental exhaustin and take practive steps t prevent burnut. One f the mst effective ways is t take regular breaks thrughut the day, which can help us recharge ur mental batteries, reduce stress, and increase ur verall prductivity. Furthermre, the key t a healthy wrk-life balance lies in setting bundaries between wrk and persnal life, managing ur wrklad, and priritizing self-care activities like exercise. By taking care f ur mental energy levels, we can imprve ur verall well-being and lead a mre fulfilling life.
      ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】Recent research reveals mental wrk can be as tiring as physical labr, fr it demands fcus, cnsumes mental energy and burns calries. Much mental wrk als leads t emtinal exhaustin caused by cnstant emtinal demands. T prevent this, steps like regular breaks and maintaining a wrk-life balance are essential. (51wrds)
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明,脑力劳动可能和体力劳动一样累人,因为它需要集中注意力,消耗脑力,燃烧卡路里。大量的脑力劳动也会导致持续的情感需求所导致的情感疲惫。为了防止这种情况,定期休息和保持工作与生活的平衡是必不可少的。
      【详解】1. 要点摘录
      ① Many peple believe that physical wrk is mre exhausting than mental wrk. Hwever, recent research has shwn that mental wrk can be just as tiring as physical wrk.
      ② Mental wrk requires fcus and attentin, cnsuming mental energy and willpwer, and can even burn calries.
      ③ A lt f mental wrk can be emtinally wearing, leading t emtinal exhaustin.
      ④ T prevent mental exhaustin, take regular breaks, maintain a wrk-life balance, and priritize self-care.
      2. 缜密构思
      将第1点作为引言,概括文章主题;将第2、3点合并,阐述脑力劳动导致疲劳的原因;将第4点作为结论,提出预防脑力疲劳的方法。
      3. 遣词造句
      Recent research indicates that mental wrk can be equally tiring as physical labr.
      This is because mental wrk demands cncentratin, cnsumes mental energy, and can even lead t emtinal exhaustin due t cnstant emtinal demands.
      T avid this, taking regular breaks and maintaining a healthy wrk-life balance are crucial.
      【点睛】[高分句型1]Recent research reveals mental wrk can be as tiring as physical labr, fr it demands fcus, cnsumes mental energy and burns calries. (运用了fr引导的原因状语从句)
      [高分句型2] Much mental wrk als leads t emtinal exhaustin caused by cnstant emtinal demands. (运用了过去分词作定语)。
      V.Translatin (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
      Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets
      52.这些路边咖啡店都有各自的回头客。(wn)
      ________________________________________________________________________.
      【答案】These radside cffee shps have their wn regular custmers.
      【详解】考查形容词作定语。“这些路边咖啡店”翻译为these radside cffee shps;“有”翻译为have;“各自的回头客”可用所给的形容词“wn自己的”作定语,修饰名词,翻译为their wn regular custmer。根据中文可知,此处陈述客观事实,故应用一般现在时,且主语为cffee shps,复数,故谓语动词应用have,故翻译为:These radside cffee shps have their wn regular custmers。
      53.网上信息参差不齐,有些只是为了博眼球而夸大其词。(which)
      ________________________________________________________________________.
      【答案】There is a lt f misleading/false/incrrect infrmatin nline, sme f which is exaggerated/ verstated t grab yur attentin.
      【详解】考查定语从句。句子描述现在的一般情况,应用一般现在时,“网上信息参差不齐”即“网上有许多错误的信息”,所以句子可以用there be结构,there be句型表示“有”,“网上”译为nline,“许多错误的信息”译为a lt f misleading/false/incrrect infrmatin,infrmatin是不可数名词,所以be动词使用is,“有些”即“错误信息中的一些”,应用sme f which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,“夸大其词”译为be exaggerated/ verstated,其中be动词应用is,“为了博眼球”译为t grab yur attentin,使用不定式形式作目的状语。故翻译为There is a lt f misleading/false/incrrect infrmatin nline, sme f which is exaggerated/ verstated t grab yur attentin.
      54.经过三个月的翻新,报告厅配备了一流的视听设备,焕然一新。(take n)
      ________________________________________________________________________.
      【答案】After the three-mnth restratin/renvatin/update, the lecture hall/auditrium is equipped with/has been equipped with the tp-class visual and audi equipment/facilities, taking n a new lk.
      【详解】考查名词、动词、介词和短语。分析句意可知,本句中的“经过”可用介词after表示;表示“翻新”可用名词restratin或renvatin或 update;表示“三个月的”可用合成形容词短语three-mnth;表示“报告厅”可用名词auditrium或短语the lecture hall作主语;配备”可用短语be equipped with作谓语,再根据句意此处可以用一般现在时或现在完成时,所以此处用is equipped with或has been equipped with;表示“一流的”可用合成形容词tp-class;表示“试听设备”可用短语audi equipment或audi facilities;表示“焕然一新”可用短语 take n a new lk,再分析句式结构,因为take n和主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词短语taking n a new lk作伴随状语表主动关系。故答案为After the three-mnth restratin/renvatin/update, the lecture hall/auditrium is equipped with/has been equipped with the tp-class visual and audi equipment/ facilities, taking n a new lk。
      55.与同类产品相比,这款产品实现了体积更小、重量更轻、功能更全、精度更高的目标。(achieve)
      ________________________________________________________________________.
      【答案】Cmpared with similar prducts, this ne has achieved the gals f smaller vlume, lighter weight, mre cmplete functins and higher precisin.
      【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词,本句主语是“这款产品”应译为“this ne”,谓语动词为“实现了”,根据题干要求,应该用achieve,根据句意可知,表达“已实现”之意,应该用现在完成时,故译为“has achieved”,“目标”做宾语译为“the gals”,“体积更小、重量更轻、功能更全、精度更高的”做定语,修饰目标,应译为“f smaller vlume, lighter weight, mre cmplete functins and higher precisin”,“与同类产品相比”做本句比较状语,“比较”译为“cmpare”,此处应该用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语this ne之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,故译为“cmpared with similar prducts”。故译为:Cmpared with similar prducts, this ne has achieved the gals f smaller vlume, lighter weight, mre cmplete functins and higher precisin.
      VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
      56.Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese
      假设你是明启中学高三学生李明,最近英国朋友Bill发来邮件,说想学中文,有两种课程二选一,请你推荐一个。内容包括:
      1. 你的推荐
      2. 通过比较说明理由
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】Dear Bill,
      I’m mre than glad that yu are s interested in learning Chinese. Tw curses are prvided fr freigners—ne is Listening and Speaking, the ther is Stry Reading and Writing. I advise yu t chse the latter ne.
      Cmpared t Listening and Speaking, which is just teach yu sme simple daily dialgues, Stry Reading and Writing can take yu t enjy mre skills f the use f Chinese. Besides, this curse takes place n Friday nights, just taking up yur little spare time. What’s the mst imprtant is that it is taught bth in Chinese and English, which makes n difficulty fr yu t understand what the teachers explain in classes.
      Hpe my suggestins can be f great help t yu.
      Yurs,
      Li Ming
      【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给想学中文的英国朋友Bill推荐一个学习汉语的课程。
      【详解】1.词汇积累
      非常:mre than→very
      建议:advise→suggest
      此外:Besides→what’s mre
      有很大帮助的:be f great help→be greatly helpful
      2.句式拓展
      简单句变复合句
      原句:Besides, this curse takes place n Friday nights, just taking up yur little spare time.
      拓展句:Besides, this curse takes place n Friday nights, which just takes up yur little spare time.
      【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m mre than glad that yu are s interested in learning Chinese.(由that引导的宾语从句)
      【高分句型2】Cmpared t Listening and Speaking, which is just teach yu sme simple daily dialgues, Stry Reading and Writing can take yu t enjy mre skills f the use f Chinese.(由which引导的非限制性定语从句)
      【高分句型3】What’s the mst imprtant is that it is taught bth in Chinese and English, which makes n difficulty fr yu t understand what the teachers explain in classes.(由What引导的主语从句,that引导的表语从句,which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
      【高分句型4】Hpe my suggestins can be f great help t yu.(由省略连词that引导的宾语从句A.stem B.dt C. attributable D.exceeded E. verlk F. expsed
      G. drainage H. emerging I. sinking J. access K. established
      General rules
      Special attentins
      A.While Twnsend and Shu lked at paper reprts, the same lgic applies t Web sites.
      B.In essence, they were asked t cme up with a valuatin f the cmpany based n the infrmatin cntained in the annual reprt.
      C.When it cmes t user assessments f design, functin fllws frm.
      D.S far, the evidence suggests that the lk f a site is highly crrelated with ur ratings f trust, a phenmenn ften referred t as “the hal effect”. (光环效应)
      E.And this pattern desn’t apply t ther aspects.
      F.But that’s nt what happened.
      课程1听说
      课程2故事读写
      教授内容 日常会话
      课时 周一,周四 晚上7:30-8:30
      共8周
      授课方式 全中文
      教授内容 故事阅读及写作
      课时 每周五 7:30-8:30
      共16周
      授课方式 中英文

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