精品解析：广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试题

这是一份精品解析：广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试题，文件包含精品解析广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试题原卷版无答案docx、精品解析广东省深圳市南山实验教育集团麒麟中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试题解析版含答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 答题前，考生务必在在答题卡指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考试信息，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。
2. 用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写新答案；作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把对应题目答案的信息点框涂黑。
3. 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不按照以上要求作答，视为无效。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
One day I tk a taxi t the airprt. We were driving when a black ____1____ suddenly ran right in frnt f us. My taxi driver slammed n his brakes (猛踩刹车) and ____2____ the car by just inches! The car driver stuck his head ut f the car windw and ____3____ shuting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and ____4____ the guy.
He was s friendly that I asked, “Why did yu d that? This guy almst hit yur car and sent us t the ____5____!” This is what my taxi driver taught me and I nw call it “the law f the rubbish truck”. He ____6____ that many peple are like rubbish trucks. They run arund with rubbish — anger, sadness and s n. As their rubbish truck gets ____7____, they need a place t empty it and smetimes they’ll thrw the rubbish n yu. Dn’t take it ____8____. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n. ____9____ they will take their rubbish and thrw it t ther peple arund yu.
Life is ten percent what yu make it and ninety percent ____10____ yu take it. Lve the peple wh treat yu well, and pray fr the nes wh dn’t.
1. A. taxiB. carC. truckD. mtrcycle
2. A. hitB. brkeC. missedD. fught
3. A. startedB. stppedC. enjyedD. imagined
4. A. shuted atB. stared atC. laughed atD. waved at
5. A. airprtB. hspitalC. fficeD. statin
6. A. dislikedB. wnderedC. saidD. agreed
7. A. fullB. dirtyC. quietD. tidy
8. A. plitelyB. carefullyC. smellyD. seriusly
9. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. Because
10. A. whichB. whyC. hwD. when
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者的出租车司机的故事。一天，作者乘出租车去机场。突然一辆黑色轿车开到了前面，出租车司机立即停止，差一点儿就撞上了。那个黑车司机却很生气，而出租车司机却保持微笑，作者很惊讶他为什么要这么做，司机讲了“垃圾车定律”，使作者受益匪浅。
【1题详解】
句意：我们正在开车时，这时一辆黑色的汽车突然从我们前面跑了过来。
taxi出租车；car小汽车；truck卡车；mtrcycle摩托车。根据下句“My taxi driver slammed n his brakes（猛踩刹车）and the taxi…the car by just inches!”可知，是一辆黑色的小汽车突然从我们前面跑了过来。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我的出租车司机猛踩刹车，只差几英寸错过了那辆车。
hit撞击；brke打破；missed错过；fught打架。根据下文“The car driver stuck his head ut f the car windw and…shuting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and…the guy. He was really friendly.”语境可知，是有惊无险，没有撞上去，错过了那辆车。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：司机把头伸出车窗，开始对我们大喊大叫。
started开始；stpped停止；enjyed喜欢；imagined想象。根据前半句“The car driver stuck his head ut f the car windw”可推知，应是开始大喊大叫。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我的出租车司机只是微笑着向那家伙挥挥手。
shuted at对……大喊；stared at凝视；laughed at嘲笑；waved at向……挥手。根据下句“He was really friendly.”可知，应是微笑着向那家伙挥挥手。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：这家伙差点撞到你的车把我们送进医院！
airprt机场；hspital医院；ffice办公室；statin车站。根据常识可知，车祸一旦发生，就会进医院。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：他说，很多人就像垃圾车。
disliked不喜欢；wndered想知道；said说；agreed同意。“many peple are like rubbish trucks”是司机说的话。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当他们的垃圾车满了，他们需要一个地方来倒垃圾，有时他们会把垃圾扔到你身上。
full满的；dirty脏的；quiet安静的；tidy整洁的。根据后句“they need a place t empty it and smetimes they’ll thrw the rubbish n yu.”可知，应是垃圾车满了。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：别当真。
plitely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；smelly有臭味的；seriusly认真地。根据后句“Just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n.”可推知，应是别当真。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：否则他们会把垃圾扔给你周围的人。
And和；Or否则；But但是；Because因为。“Just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n. ”是他们会把垃圾扔给你周围的人的否定条件，用Or表示“否则”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：生活有百分之十在于你创造了什么，有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。
which哪个；why为什么；hw怎么样；when什么时候。根据前句“Life is ten percent what yu make it”可知，后句应是说生活的方式——如何对待它。故选C。
II. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
When I was a child, my parents read bedtime stries t my sister and me each night. It is ne f my favurite childhd memries.
My sister and I had many bks. As I grew lder, I enjyed staying in my father’s “library” and wuld read fr hurs each day. T make me play with friends like ther kids, my parents wuld have t take bks away frm me.
I see reading as an imprtant part f my life, nt a hbby t pass my time. Fr me, reading pens up a whle new wrld. It encurages new ideas, increases my knwledge, and makes me an everyday learner.
Althugh I enjy cmmunicating with peple, I’m an intrverted persn and really need my alne time. Last year, I had several experiences that began t make me feel wrried abut my being shy, and I felt that it wuld make me lse many chances. Arund this time, I read Susan Cain’s bk Quiet: The Pwer f Intrverts in a Wrld That Can’t Stp Talking. This bk helped me understand myself. And I’m nt afraid t be myself.
Charlie Jnes says, “Yu will be the same persn in five years as yu are tday except fr the peple yu meet and the bks yu read.” I’ve met great peple and travelled arund the wrld — all frm my chair r bed with a bk in my hands.
11. One f the writer’s favurite childhd memries was ________.
A. watching TV with her sister
B. travelling arund the wrld
C. cmmunicating with peple
D. listening t her parents read bedtime stries
12. Why wuld the writer’s parents stp her frm reading?
A. Because she might lse her friends because f reading.
B. Because she liked reading bks very much.
C. Because they wanted her t read her wn bks.
D. Because they thught it didn’t help her with study.
13. What des the writer think f reading?
A. A gd way t learn new skills.
B. A favurite hbby in her free time.
C. An activity that makes her ppular.
D. A bridge between the wrld and herself.
14. Frm the furth paragraph, we can learn that an intrverted persn is ________.
A. utgingB. lazyC. carelessD. shy
15. The writer met great peple and travelled arund the wrld by ________.
A. writing letters t the great peple
B. making friends with thers
C. reading bks in her chair r n her bed
D. ging sightseeing in every hliday
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小爱好阅读，通过阅读不仅获取了知识，也在内向性格中找到自我认同，并通过书本开阔了视野，领略到世界的广阔及与人相遇的奇妙。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, my parents read bedtime stries t my sister and me each night. It is ne f my favurite childhd memries”可知，作者最喜欢的童年记忆之一是听父母读睡前故事，故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make me play with friends like ther kids, my parents wuld have t take bks away frm me”可知，父母阻止作者读书是为了不让她因为读书而失去朋友，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I see reading as an imprtant part f my life, nt a hbby t pass my time. Fr me, reading pens up a whle new wrld.”可知，阅读为作者打开了一个全新的世界，所以推断，作者认为阅读是将世界与自己连接的桥梁，故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m an intrverted persn and really need my alne time”和“Last year, I had several experiences that began t make me feel wrried abut my being I read Susan Cain’s bk Quiet: The Pwer f Intrverts in a Wrld That Can’t Stp Talking. This bk helped me understand myself. And I’m nt afraid t be myself.”可知，内向的人比较害羞，故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve met great peple and travelled arund the wrld — all frm my chair r bed with a bk in my hands”可知，作者通过在椅子或床上阅读书籍与伟人相遇并环游世界，故选C。
B
Laughing is ne f life’s simplest pleasures. It’s free. Yu can d it anywhere and it makes yu feel gd. Laughter is infectius (感染的). Often when we hear smene laughing in a crwded rm r n a packed train, fr example, we start laughing t — even if we have n idea why.
Making thers laugh is an act f jy and kindness. Hwever, when peple laugh at yu, it’s nt. That experience is lnely and n fun at all. Fr example, if Anna is in a funny play and peple laugh with her, that’s a gd thing. Hwever, if she frgets her lines, peple may laugh at her. That isn’t s gd. Peple might even call her a laughingstck (笑柄). N ne, nt even a prfessinal cmedian (喜剧演员), wants t be a laughingstck.
Fr example, let’s say a by likes dancing with teddy bears. He recrds it and accidentally (偶然地) sends it t ne f his classmates. The classmate shares the vide with thers and the by becmes the laughingstck f the whle schl.
But ur stry desn’t end there. Smene psts the vide nline and ver 10 millin peple watch it. Then the by gets lts f ffers t make advertisements fr teddy bears and makes a lt f mney. Nw, yu can say the by has the last laugh. When yu have the last laugh, yu end up winning.
Anther way t have the last laugh is t simply laugh ff a difficult situatin. It shws yu just dn’t care. Fr example, if the by is a friend f yurs, yu can tell him t just laugh it ff.
16. Why d we pssibly fllw smene else t laugh n a packed train?
A. Because laughing is free.
B. Because we have n idea why.
C. Because laughing makes us feel lnely.
D. Because laughter is infectius.
17. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can learn that _________.
A. being a laughingstck is fun
B. we shuldn’t laugh
C. laughing at smene is n fun
D. making thers laugh is t difficult
18. A prfessinal cmedian _________.
A. wants t be a laughingstck
B. wuldn’t like t be a laughingstck
C. likes t laugh at thers
D. ften frgets the lines
19. If ne has the last laugh, he _________ in the end.
A. achieves success
B. is still a laughingstck
C. makes thers laugh
D. desn’t care abut the results
20. If smene makes fun f yur sister and yu want t tell her nt t pay t much attentin t it, yu can say, “_________”.
A. Yu’re really a laughingstck
B. Hey, just laugh it ff.
C. It’s nt funny—dn’t laugh.
D. Yu have the last laugh.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了应怎样面对别人的嘲笑。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Laughter is infectius (感染的). Often when we hear smene laughing in a crwded rm r n a packed train,”可知，笑声是有感染力的，例如，当我们听到有人在拥挤的房间或拥挤的火车上大笑时，我们也开始跟着大笑。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Hwever, when peple laugh at yu, it’s nt. That experience is lnely and n fun at all.”可知，当人们嘲笑你的时候，这种经历是孤独的，一点也不有趣。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple might even call her a laughingstck (笑柄). N ne, nt even a prfessinal cmedian (喜剧演员), wants t be a laughingstck.”可知，没有人愿意成为笑柄，即使是职业喜剧演员也不例外。故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then, the by gets lts f ffers t make advertisements fr teddy bears and makes a lt f mney. Nw, yu can say the by has the last laugh. When yu have the last laugh, yu end up winning.”可知，男孩笑到了最后，去打广告赚了钱，因此当一个人笑到最后，他最终会获得成功。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther way t have the last laugh is t simply laugh ff a difficult situatin. It shws yu just dn’t care. Fr example, if the by is a friend f yurs, yu can tell him t just laugh it ff.”可知，笑到最后的另一种方法是在面对困难的情况时，简单地笑出来，这表明你不在乎。因此如果有人取笑你的妹妹，而你想让她不要太在意，你可以叫她一笑置之。故选B。
C
Scientists say they have had a “cnversatin” with a humpback whale (座头鲸). The scientists are frm the University f Califrnia, the Alaska Whale Fundatin and the SETI Institute (Search fr Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute 搜寻地球外文明研究所). They teamed up and spke t a humpback whale named Twain. They spke t her in “humpback language” fr 20 minutes. Their cnversatin tk place after the scientists sent a “cntact call” int the cean ff the cast f Alaska. Twain heard the call and respnded (回应). She swam t the research bat, circled it and chatted. The SETI Institute said it was the first ever cmmunicatin between humans and a humpback whale.
The scientists said their cnversatin with Twain was nt a deep ne. Prfessr Brenda Mc Cwan said it was mre like a series f greetings. Whales use cntact calls t let ther whales knw where they are. The scientists made the same call 36 times ver a 20-minute perid. Each time, Twain respnded by calling back. She even matched the intervals (间隔) between each call that the researchers made, which greatly surprised the scientists.
Prfessr Brenda Mc Cwan tld the Business Insider website that this research culd make it easier t talk t aliens (外星人). She said, “There are many kinds f intelligent beings n this planet. By studying them, we can better understand what aliens might be like.” Based n this research, scientists may identify calls frm space and make first cntact with aliens in the future.
21. Where did the “cnversatin” take place?
A. In the SETI Institute
B. In the Alaska Whale Fundatin.
C. In the cean ff the cast f Alaska.
D. In the University f Califrnia.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Twain?
A. Twain was in pr cnditin.
B. Twain jumped ut f the water 36 times.
C. Twain respnded t the scientist’s call 20 times.
D. Twain was s smart that the scientists all felt surprised.
23. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientists have received calls frm space.
B. There are few intelligent beings n Earth.
C. This research may help humans cntact aliens.
D. Peple can talk with ther animals in the future.
24. Which questin is answered in this passage?
A. Why d the scientists want t search fr aliens?
B. Hw many scientists tk part in the research?
C. What will peple d t prtect humpback whales?
D. Hw did the scientists have a “cnversatin” with Twain?
25. Where is the passage pssibly frm?
A. A travel guide.B. A health reprt.
C. A strybk.D. A science magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家与座头鲸的“对话”，这是人类与座头鲸之间的首次交流。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their cnversatin tk place after the scientists sent a ‘cntact call’ int the cean ff the cast f Alaska.”可知，对话发生在阿拉斯加海岸的海洋中。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The scientists made the same call 36 times ver a 20-minute perid. Each time, Twain respnded by calling back. She even matched the intervals (间隔) between each call that the researchers made, which greatly surprised the scientists.”可知，科学家们在20分钟内发出了36次同样的信号，每次Twain都会回应，她甚至匹配了研究人员每次通话之间的间隔，这可说明Twain非常聪明，科学家们对此感到惊讶。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prfessr Brenda Mc Cwan tld the Business Insider website that this research culd make it easier t talk t aliens (外星人).”可知，这项研究可能有助于人类与外星人联系。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They spke t her in ‘humpback language’ fr 20 minutes. Their cnversatin tk place after the scientists sent a ‘cntact call’ int the cean ff the cast f Alaska.…”可知，文中阐述了科学家通过“座头鲸语言”与Twain交谈了20分钟，因此回答了是如何与Twain进行“对话”的。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学研究和与鲸鱼的“对话”，这通常出现在科学杂志中。故选D。
第二节 请阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
请阅读全文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
American schls are quite different frm thse in China. In America, at the beginning f the term, students must chse their curses and teachers first. ___26___
___27___ S at the first term, dn’t select t many curses, r yu’ll feel very nervus and it may be bad fr yur study. Then yu have t ask fr sme teaching plans. Yu shuld try t knw smething abut subjects, time planning, marks and textbks. At the same time, yu must chse the teachers. ___28___ Knwing abut them, yu can chse the nes that suit yu.
There is anther thing after yu select the curse and the teacher. Hw t buy textbks makes each student feel hard. ___29___ In rder t save mney, many students buy sme used textbks, and sme students usually brrw textbks frm the schl library.
In class, discussing is very imprtant. Teachers encurage students t ask questins r shw their ideas. They dn’t usually ask yu t sit still. ___30___ They dn’t give yu much hmewrk t d, s in American schls yu may practise and think independently by yurself.
A. The teaching methds between teachers are different.
B. Instead, teachers allw yu t sit r stand in any place.
C. Different students hld different pinins abut it.
D. Selecting is very imprtant fr students in America.
E. While in China, students usually have n chances t chse their curses and teachers.
F. The textbks may cst yu a lt f mney in America.
【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生在选课时的注意事项以及学习情况。
【26题详解】
根据“In America, at the beginning f the term, students must chse their curses and teachers first”可知本段讲述中美两国的差异，故此处说明中国学生的选课情况，选项E“然而，在中国，学生通常没有机会选择他们的课程和老师”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“S at the first term, dn’t select t many curses, r yu’ll feel very nervus”可知第一学期不要选太多的课，不然会很紧张，所以选课是非常重要的，选项D“选课对于美国学生来说是非常重要的”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“At the same time, yu must chse the teachers”以及“Knwing abut them, yu can chse the nes that suit yu”可知此处说明和老师相关的情况，选项A“老师之间的教学方法是不同的”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“Hw t buy textbks makes each student feel hard.”以及“In rder t save mney, many students buy sme used textbks”可知此处描述内容和教科书有关，选项F“在美国，教科书可能会花费你很多钱”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“They dn’t usually ask yu t sit still”可知他们不让你静坐，此处介绍他们让你做什么，选项B“相反，老师允许你坐在或站在任何地方”符合语境。故选B。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
请根据五个人的需要，选择合适的阅读书籍。
【答案】31. C 32. B
33. F 34. D
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需要和六本书籍，根据个人的需要，选择合适的阅读书籍。
【31题详解】
根据“He shws great interest in the unknwn wrld. He ften imagines what the wrld lks like in the future.”可知，蒂姆·布朗对未知的世界表现出极大的兴趣，他经常想象未来的世界会是什么样子。选项C“外星人想制造一种强大的武器。一个十五岁的男生被选为武器。但世界以外星人无法相信的方式即将发生改变。”与之对应。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Amy is a thughtful girl wh lks at the wrld with lving eyes. Her favrite bk is abut lve. She wants t read a bk this weekend.”可知，艾米是一个有思想的女孩，她用充满爱的眼睛看世界，她最喜欢的书是关于爱情的。选项B“这是一个爱情故事。米娅·欧文斯和她的母亲刚刚从英国搬到加利福尼亚州，寻找更好的生活。Miajust想要过平静的生活。伊恩·马什既富有又受欢迎，他可以得到任何他想要的东西。他想娶米娅。他能成功吗？”与之对应，故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“She wants t stay at hme and learn t ck dinner fr her parents.”可知，这个暑假她想待在家里，学习为父母做饭。选项F“从这本书中，你可以学到100多种食谱。它们简单、快速、易于遵循” 与之对应，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Kate Li weighs ver 200 punds nw…And nw she is lking fr ways t lse weight.”可知，凯特.李现在体重超过200磅，现在她正在寻找减肥的方法。选项D“如果你想减肥、保持健康，这本书就是你所需要的。你所需要的只是一个正确的指导，让你过上健康的生活。” 与之对应，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Vivian …She wants t use her free time t imprve her ral English.”可知，薇薇安英语口语不是很好，她想利用空闲时间提高英语口语。选项A“这本书有助于你掌握正确的发音、语法、单词用法等。这些练习确保你自信地说英语。” 与之对应，故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill likes drinking beer. And he always drinks t much and gets drunk ____36____ (easy). One Saturday, he went t a bar and drank. When he ____37____ (leave) the bar in the afternn, he was drunk. When he gt hme, Bill thught he shuld d smething else fr the rest f the day. He decided t g ice fishing. ____38____ he tk his fishing gear (渔具) and went lking arund and fund a big patch f ice.
“That’s ____39____ place I’m lking fr. There must be lts f fish under the ice.” Bill said t ____40____ (he). He headed t the center f the ice and began t chisel (凿) a fishing hle. All f a sudden, a lud vice came ____41____ the sky. “Yu will find nthing under that ice,” the vice said.
The drunk man was scared and lked arund, but he saw n ne. S he started chiseling again. Once mre, the vice spke, “As I said befre, there are n fish under the ice.” Bill lked all arund again, high and lw, but didn’t see a single persn nearby. He picked up the ice chisel and tried ne mre time ____42____ (fish). Befre he culd even start, the lud vice came again, “I have warned yu three ____43____ (time) nw. There are n fish here. G away, yu drunk!”
Bill was very ____44____ (surprise). He asked the vice, “____45____ d yu knw there are n fish? Are yu a fairy under the ice wh is trying t warn me?”
“N,” the vice answered, “I am the manager f this utdr ice skating rink (溜冰场).”
【答案】36. easily
37. left 38. S
39. the 40. himself
41. frm 42. t fish
43. times 44. surprised
45. Hw
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了比尔喝醉后去冰面上钓鱼，却频频被一位声音阻止的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：而且他总是喝得太多，很容易喝醉。副词easily“容易地”修饰动词gets drunk“喝醉”。故填easily。
【37题详解】
句意：当他下午离开酒吧时，他喝醉了。该句是一般过去时，动词过去式left“离开”。故填left。
【38题详解】
句意：于是，他拿起渔具四处张望，发现了一大块冰。此处应该填入连词s，此处表示结果。故填S。
【39题详解】
句意：这就是我要找的地方。填入定冠词“the”修饰名词“place”，特指这个地方。故填the。
【40题详解】
句意：比尔对自己说。根据“Bill said t”可知，此处指的对自己说，himself“他自己”，为反身代词。故填himself。
【41题详解】
句意：突然，天空中传来一个响亮声音。根据“the sky.”可知，此处指的从天空传来声音，frm“从”符合语境。故填frm。
【42题详解】
句意：他拿起冰凿，又试了一次钓鱼。fish“钓鱼”，根据“and tried ne mre time”可知，此处表示目的，填不定式，故填t fish。
【43题详解】
句意：我已经警告过你三次了。time“次”，three接复数名词，故填times。
【44题详解】
句意：比尔非常惊讶。根据“Bill was very”可知，此处填形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。
【45题详解】
句意：你怎么知道没有鱼？根据“d yu knw there are n fish”可知，此处是在问“怎么”知道没有鱼，hw“如何，怎样”。故填Hw。
IV. 课文填空 （共10小题，每小题0.5分）
46. Da Vinci was brn in the cuntryside. Frm an early age he shwed great _________ and ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. intelligence ②. artistic ③. ability
【解析】
【详解】句意：达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候起，他就表现出了极大的智慧和艺术能力。根据“Da Vinci”以及“he shwed great”可知，第一个设空处可以说他有极大的“智慧”，其英语表达为“intelligence”，不可数名词；第二个设空处可以说他有“艺术才能”，其英语表达为“artistic ability”。故填intelligence；artistic；ability。
47. Dinsaurs lived n Earth mre than 150 millin years. Then suddenly, they all ________.
【答案】died ut
【解析】
【详解】根据教材原文得出答案。此处应用动词短语die ut表示“灭绝”，die的过去式为died。故填died ut。
48. The ld man said, “If I win the game, I’d like ne grain f rice fr the first square f the chessbard, tw fr the secnd, fur fr the third, and then ________ ________ ________ fr each f the rest f the squares.”
【答案】 ①. duble ②. the ③. amunt
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人说：“如果我赢了，我要在棋盘的第一个方格上放一粒米，在第二个方格上放两粒米，在第三个方格上放四粒米，然后在剩下的方格上放两倍的米。”根据“ne grain f rice fr the first square f the chessbard, tw fr the secnd, fur fr the third”可知老人的要求是每个棋盘格子的米粒数量成倍增加。用duble the amunt表示“把数量翻倍”，and then后是祈使句，duble用动词原形。故填duble；the；amunt。
49. Finally, the ld man wn. S the king ________ his men ________ cllect a bag f rice.
【答案】 ①. rdered ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，老人赢了。于是国王命令他的人去收集一袋米。根据“Finally, the ld man wn. S the king…his men…cllect a bag f rice.”可知，此处表示命令他的人去收集一袋米，应用短语rder sb t d sth“命令某人做某事”表示，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式rdered。故填rdered；t。
50. Sme cmputers are tiny. Yu may ________ ________ ________ them.
【答案】 ①. be ②. unaware ③. f
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些电脑很小。你可能不知道他们。根据“Sme cmputers are tiny.”可推知，结果应是人们可能不知道它们；aware，知道，形容词，其反义词是unaware，be unaware f表示“没有意识到；不知道”。故填be；unaware；f。
51. There is _________ ne inside yur TV r washing machine. Yu depend n cmputers mre than yu realize.
【答案】prbably
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你的电视机或洗衣机内部很可能就有。你对电脑的依赖程度超出你的认知。根据“Yu depend n cmputers mre than yu realize.”，可知电脑无处不在，在一些看似普通的电器设备里可能也有电脑相关部件。prbably表示“可能的”，故填prbably。
52. We can als type and draw things with them. ________ ________, cmputers can d imprtant jbs like perating railways and flying planes and spaceships.
【答案】 ①. In ②. additin
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们也可以用它们打字和画画。此外，计算机还可以做一些重要的工作，比如操作铁路、驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。根据“cmputers can d imprtant jbs like perating railways and flying planes and spaceships”可知此处讲计算机除了用来打字画画还可以做什么，用in additin表示“此外”，表示递进关系，补充说明计算机的更多功能。句子开头首字母大写。故填In；additin。
53. The wheel is perhaps the greatest inventin in histry. After its inventin, travelling became ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. faster ②. and ③. mre ④. cmfrtable
【解析】
【详解】句意：轮子也许是历史上最伟大的发明。它发明后，旅行变得更快、更舒适。根据“The wheel is perhaps the greatest inventin in histry. After its inventin, travelling became….”可知，此处是指轮子让旅行变得更快、更舒适，应用形容词比较级faster表示“更快的”，用形容词比较级mre cmfrtable表示“更舒适的”，用连词and连接表示并列关系。故填faster；and；mre；cmfrtable。
54. Alexander Graham Bell invented ne f the first _________ _________ in 1876.
【答案】 ①. practical ②. telephnes
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔于1876年发明了第一批实用电话之一。根据“Alexander Graham Bell invented ne f the first…in 1876.”可知，此处是指发明了第一批实用电话之一，固定结构ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，因此应用形容词practical“实用的”修饰名词复数形式telephnes“电话”。故填practical；telephnes。
55. Tday millins f peple acrss the wrld wn mbile phnes. They allw peple t ________ ________ ________ ________ each ther anytime, anywhere.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. tuch ④. with
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，全世界有数百万人拥有手机。他们允许人们随时随地保持联系。根据“Tday millins f peple acrss the wrld wn mbile phnes. They allw peple t…each ther anytime, anywhere.”可知，手机的一个重要作用就是让人们可以在不同的时间和地点与他人进行沟通交流，保持相互之间的联系不中断。keep in tuch with表示“与……保持联系”，故填keep；in；tuch；with。
V. 书面表达（共1小题，共10分）
56. 近期，深圳华为公司推出了一款三折叠手机，配上魔性台词：“怎么叠，都有面”，让这款手机迅速火出了圈。智能手机在给我们带来便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。请根据表格的内容，以“Hw t use smart phnes prperly”为题写一篇作文。
要求：
1. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内)；
2. 作文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hw t use smart phnes prperly?
Nwadays, nearly everyne has a smart phne. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t use smart phnes prperly?
Nwadays, nearly everyne has a smart phne. Smart phnes have many advantages. Just like a cmputer, we can d a great deal f things n them, such as listening t music and sending e-mails. Als, we can chat with ur family and friends. Mrever, we can use it t learn knwledge, like watching educatinal vides r reading e-bks.
Hwever, smart phnes als bring sme prblems. T much time n mbile games makes peple unwilling t study. Lng-term use can lead t health prblems, such as pr eyesight. Besides, sme peple rely t much n smart phnes and lack face-t-face cmmunicatin skills.
T use smart phnes prperly, we shuld cntrl the time f using them. In additin, we shuld nt use smart phnes when we are studying r wrking. And we can take part in mre utdr activities instead f always lking at ur phnes.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题；
第二步，具体阐述使用智能手机的优点和缺点；
第三步，提出针对使用手机自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②chat with sb和某人交谈
③lead t导致
④In additin另外
⑤take part in参加
[高分句型]
In additin, we shuld nt use smart phnes when we are studying r wrking. (when引导的时间状语从句) ___31___ Tim Brwn is an 11-year-ld by. He shws great interest in the unknwn wrld. He ften imagines what the wrld lks like in the future.
___32___ Amy is a thughtful girl wh lks at the wrld with lving eyes. Her favrite bk is abut lve. She wants t read a bk this weekend.
___33___ Jenny desn’t have a plan t g ut this summer. She wants t stay at hme and learn t ck dinner fr her parents.
___34___ Kate Li weighs ver 200 punds nw. It’s t difficult fr her t mve arund. And nw she is lking fr ways t lse weight.
___35___ Vivian plans t study abrad in tw years, but her spken English is nt very gd. She wants t use her free time t imprve her ral English.
A. Practice Makes Perfect: English Cnversatin
The bk is helpful fr yu t lean crrect prnunciatin, grammar, wrd usage and sn. The exercises make sure that yu speak English cnfidently.
B. New Life
This is a lve stry. Mia Owens and her mther have just mved t Califrnia frm England t find a better life. Mia just wants t live a peaceful life. Ian Marsh is rich and ppular and can get whatever he wants. He wants t marry Mia. Can he succeed?
C. And the Wrld Changes
The aliens want t create a pwerful weapn. A fifteen-year-ld schlby has been chsen t be that weapn. But the wrld is abut t change—in ways the aliens culd nt have believed.
D. Keep Calm and Lve Yurself
This bk is all yu need if yu want t lse weight, lk great and stay healthy. All yu need is a prper guidance t a great lifestyle fr a healthy yu.
E The Frget-Me-Nt Summer
This is a stry abut three sisters spending the summer tgether. Small-twn life is nt what these girls had in mind. Is it a nice summer vacatin fr them?
F Hw t Feed a Family
Frm the bk, yu can learn mre than 100 recipes (食谱). They are simple, fast and easy t fllw.
优点
1.就像一台电脑，可以做很多事情， 例如：听音乐和发送电子邮件。
2.与家人朋友聊天。
3. ……(请你补充至少 1 个优点)
缺点
1.玩手机游戏过多，不愿意学习。
2.长期使用手机导致健康问题。
3.……(请你补充至少 1 个缺点)
建议
1.控制使用手机的时间。
2.……(请你补充至少 1 条建议)