福建省福州市2025_2026学年高一上学期期末质检英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份福建省福州市2025_2026学年高一上学期期末质检英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw did Lily usually g t schl?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
2. What wuld the wman like t rder?
A. Green tea.B. Cffee.C. Orange juice.
3. What des the wman prefer fr dinner?
A. Eating fast fd.
B. Cking at hme.
C. Ordering a healthy takeut.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An app.B. A designer.C. A study methd
5. Where are the man’s keys prbably nw?
A. In the car.
B. In the kitchen.
C. In the living rm.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will Lisa return the man’s wrkbk?
A. Tnight.B. Tmrrw.C. On Mnday.
7 Why did Lisa g t her uncle’s huse?
A. T help with her uncle’s cmputer.
B. T visit her uncle with her mm.
C. T get her wrkbk back.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the Blue Paint Run?
A. A cmmunity event.B. A marathn race.C. A weekend trip.
9. Hw much shuld a persn pay t jin the run?
A. 5.B20.
C. $25.
10. What is the mney frm the activity used fr?
A. Supplying blue paint.B. Buying ballns.C. Helping the pr.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Hiking alne safely.
B. Finding a right guide.
C. Carrying t many things.
12 What des the man suggest?
A. Jining an nline grup.
B. Psting n scial media.
C. Meeting a partner in persn.
13 What will the wman lk up befre her trip?
A. Useful phne numbers.
B. Safe hiking paths
C. A simple packing list.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14 What is cmmn between the Kremlin and the Palace Museum?
A. Outer shape.B. Pretty clrs.C. Building perid.
15. What is Saint Basil’s Cathedral famus as?
A. A gvernment area.
B. A symbl f Russia.
C. A rund twer.
16. Why is the man amazed at Red Square?
A. It has a lng histry.
B. It has a number f uses.
C. It is the center f Mscw.
17. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Cmparing different cultures.
B. Planning a travel t China.
C. Sightseeing in Mscw.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is Le?
A. A writer.B. A painter.C. An architect.
19. What is the main surce f Le’s ideas?
A. Old maps f busy places.
B. His visits t different cities.
C. Stries frm traveling bks.
20. What is Le ging t d in the future?
A. Hld a large art shw.
B. Open a city museum.
C. Talk t the public.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Travel Guide t Zhangjiajie
Are yu planning a trip t Zhangjiajie? Here’s a travel guide t help yu make the mst f yur jurney.
Transprtatin
Yu can fly t Zhangjiajie r take a high - speed train frm mst big cities in China. Frm the airprt r train statin t the city center a taxi csts arund 30 yuan ($4).
Zhangjiajie city center is clse t Tianmen Muntain, abut a 10-minute taxi ride. It takes abut 50 minutes t travel frm the city center t Wulingyuan scenic area, with chices including buses and ride-hailing services.
▲
If yu plan t visit Tianmen Muntain, cnsider staying near the lwer statin f the Tianmen Muntain Cableway(缆车索道)r near the bus statin fr a cheap chice. Wulingyuan is anther great chice, especially Xibu Street, where yu'll find nice small htels and a lively night market with delicius lcal fd.
Activities
● Natural attractins: Enjy Zhangjiajie's breathtaking peaks and waters. Experience the wrld's lngest muntain cableway at Tianmen Muntain, challenge yurself n the glass walkway, and climb the 999 steps t Tianmen Muntain.
● Perfrmances: In Wulingyuan, the shw Eternal Lve f Zhangjiajie presents lcal culture thrugh large-scale sng and dance. The Charming Xiangxi perfrmance ffers a quick lk int the rich flk custms(民俗) f western Hunan.
● Nightlife: Explre Xibu Street at night, where yu can shp fr handmade gds like Mia embridery (刺绣).
21 Which is a recmmended way t travel frm the city center t Tianmen Muntain?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By train.D. By air.
22. Where can yu experience a night market with lcal fd?
A. In Zhangjiajie city center.B. Arund the bus statin.
C. On Xibu Street in Wulingyuan.D. Near the lwer cableway statin.
23. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. AccmmdatinB. Reservatin
C. PreparatinsD. Attractins
24. Which activity is a real test f yur curage?
A. Explring Xibu Street.B. Walking n the glass walkway.
C. Riding the wrld's lngest cableway.D. Climbing the 999 steps t Tianmen Muntain.
25. What can yu learn frm the text?
A. Eternal Lve f Zhangjiajie mainly tells a lve stry.
B. The airprt is a 50 - minute drive frm Wulingyuan.
C. Mia embridery is the mst ppular with turists.
D. Getting arund Zhangjiajie is very easy and quick.
B
The Cnstitutinal Curt(宪法法院)f Ecuadr has ruled that sea ecsystems n the cuntry's cast have legal rights. An ecsystem is a grup f plants and animals that affect ne anther. The ruling is expected t lead t strnger prtectins against activities that harm underwater habitats.
Ecuadr is near the Pacific Ocean in western Suth America. The water ff its cast is a habitat fr sharks, whales, and dlphins. The Galápags Islands, a grup f islands with many species that are fund nwhere else n Earth, are als part f Ecuadr.
In 2008, Ecuadr became the first cuntry t say clearly in its cnstitutin that nature has legal rights. Since then, ther cuntries such as Blivia and New Zealand have als passed laws ffering legal rights t nature. Ecuadr's Cnstitutinal Curt has made rulings befre t prtect natural envirnments — fr example, it stps mining in a frest where many endangered species live.
The latest ruling was triggered by a 2020 lawsuit(起诉)frm fishers wh hped t end a limit n industrial fishing in castal waters within 9 miles. The curt ruled against the fishers, saying that this prtected area has helped increase fish ppulatins and is necessary fr the health f the habitat.
Explaining that ceans and seas are imprtant fr "the healthy functining f the planet", the curt stated that sea ecsystems have a legal right t preserve their natural "life cycles, structure and functins". This includes having stable(稳定的)animal ppulatins, water temperatures, and salt levels.
The curt's decisin means that Ecuadr's gvernment must pass and carry ut laws t prtect these ecsystems frm threats such as pllutin and verfishing. The ruling culd als lead t mre lawsuits fr prtecting the envirnment. Hug Echeverria, an Ecuadrian lawyer wh helped with the case, tld Inside Climate News, "The decisin pens the dr t a new way f thinking n the rights f nature."
26. What is the expected effect f the ruling?
A. It prtects Ecuadr’s legal rights.
B. It stps mst fishing activities.
C. It enlarges underwater habitats.
D. It strengthens sea prtectin.
27. What is the purpse f paragraph 2?____
A. T stress the need fr the ruling.
D. T explain the influence f the ruling.
C. T shw lcal species’ living cnditins.
B T intrduce the gegraphical infrmatin.
28. What des the underlined wrd ‘triggered’ in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Supprted.B. Caused.C. Passed.D. Issued.
29. What right d sea ecsystems have accrding t the curt?
A. Preserving water level.B. Changing life cycles.C. Keeping natural balance.D. Increasing animal ppulatins.
30. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Rich Species in Ecuadr’s Sea Ecsystems
B. Ruling f Ecuadr’s Cnstitutinal Curt
C Fishers Fight fr Mre Legal Rights
D. Curt Rules that Oceans Have Rights
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Lve yu, laji” basically means “lve yurself”. It feels like talking t an ld friend. Lving yurself is the basis f all happiness. It gives yu the curage t grw, the strength t imprve, and the wisdm t enjy life. Knwing its imprtance is ne thing; putting it int practice is anther. 31
●Talk t yurself the way yu’d talk t yur best friend
Try changing criticism(批评) fr kindness — turn “Why am I s stupid?” int “I tried my best, and I’ll d better next time.” 32 Smething like, “I ate n time tday — well
dne!" r "I avided arguing with thers tday!" Slwly, yu'll start t take care f yurself, becming smene wh is treasured.
●Build a "mental charging(充电) statin" and refuse ineffective rest
Real rest isn't staying up late glued t yur phne. 33 Create yur wn "charging list": maybe enjy the sunshine, take a warm bath, g fr a walk, r listen t music. Chse ne r tw small things each day t enrich yur mind.
● 34
Lving yurself isn't always abut ding mre. It's als abut having the curage t say n. Draw clear lines with relatinships that burn yu ut, wrk mdels that hld yu back, r situatins that make yu dubt yurself. Remind yurself: "My feelings matter. Prtecting my peace is nt wrng."
●D a regular "self - care check - in"
Each week, ask yurself: What needs did I fail t ntice this week? What made me feel energized(精力充沛)? What quietly tired me ut? Hw d I want t push myself frward? 35 . Yu'll get clear abut yur true needs instead f blindly fllwing the speed f the wrld arund yu.
A. Write dwn yur answers.
B. It is built up ver the years.
C. Here are sme tips that might help.
D. Self - lve is accepting yur disadvantages.
E. List sme small wins fr yurself befre bed.
F. Set emtinal limits t prtect yur mental energy.
G. Instead, it's ding things that truly refill yur energy.
第三节 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,在思维导图的每个空白处填入1个恰当的单词。
Last summer Sammy and his sister Marie visited their grandparents at their farm. Sammy picked up a slingsht(弹弓)t play with ut in the wds. He practiced hard but never hit the gals. Getting unhappy, he headed back fr lunch. On entering the yard, he saw Grandma's favurite vase(花瓶).
Just ut f impulse(一时冲动), he let the slingsht fly — the stne hit the vase directly, breaking it int pieces. He was shcked and upset. In a panic, he hid the brken pieces hurriedly in the pile f wds. Marie had seen it all frm the windw but she said nthing.
After lunch the next day. Grandma said, “Marie, let’s wash the dishes.” Thinking fr a mment, Marie said, “But Grandma, Sammy tld me he wanted t help in the kitchen.” Then she said t Sammy in a lw vice, “Remember the vase?” Sammy gt nervus knwing his sister knew abut the vase, and if he didn’t agree, she might tell his grandparents abut it. S withut saying anything he did the dishes.
Later, Grandpa asked if the children wanted t g fishing but Grandma said, “I’m srry but I need Marie t help make supper.” Marie just smiled, “Well, that’s all right but Sammy tld me he wanted t help.” S Marie went fishing and Sammy stayed t help. After several days, he finally culdn’t stand it any lnger.
Sammy came t Grandma and tld the truth. Grandma gave him a hug, “Sweetheart, I knw. I was standing at the windw and saw the whle thing but because I lve yu, I frgave yu. I was just wndering hw lng yu wuld let Marie take advantage f yu.” Sammy’s eyes widened in surprise, then he felt a rush f happiness and hugged Grandma tightly. Seeing this, Marie drpped her head in shame utside the windw.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Suqian, Jiangsu, Zhang Yngxian is a big name. Many lcals call him the " 46 f Ancient Trees" with respect, while children 47 call him "Grandpa Tree".
Zhang was brn and 48 in Suqian. After finishing cllege in Beijing, he wrked in frestry in Heilngjiang and Yunnan fr many years. In 1981, he returned t his 49 and began his jurney t prtect the ancient trees there. Althugh many f these trees are in faraway places in the cuntryside, that didn't 50 him. He rde his bike n many trips t reach them. He 51 mre than 50, 000 kilmeters, wearing ut fur bikes. In the end, he 52 abut 4, 270 ancient trees. He even cmpleted a detailed distributin(分布)map f these trees, filling the 53 in the frestry histry f Suqian.
One 54 thing he did is saving the Sphra japnica(槐树)planted by Xiang Yu, a legendary leader during the Qin Dynasty. At the end f 2000, when Zhang nticed that half f the tree was dying, he was very 55 . T save the tree, he asked experts fr help and develped a scientific saving 56 . The tree grew new branches and leaves 57 his hard wrk.
Nw, while prtecting ancient trees, Zhang 58 his knwledge thrugh lectures. He has given ver 800 lectures, 59 mre than 600, 000 yung peple. "In my heart, what is being prtected is nt nly an ancient tree, but als the 60 f the land, " Zhang said.
46.A. CarverB. PlanterC. CllectrD. Prtectr
47.A. patientlyB. lvinglyC. cnfidentlyD. hpefully
48.A. watched verB. taken verC. brught upD. picked up
49.A. hmetwnB. cllegeC. wrkplaceD. cuntry
50.A. changeB. stpC. cnfuseD. impress
51.A. walkedB. jggedC. measuredD. cvered
52.A. wateredB. climbedC. bughtD. fund
53.A. gapB. mapC. rlesD. hles
54.A. luckyB. smallC. amazingD. final
55.A. helplessB. cncernedC. carelessD. bred
56.A. prgramB. habitC. styleD. business
57.A. as frB. due tC. alng withD. ther than
58.A. mastersB. appliesC. learnsD. shares
59.A. demandingB. includingC. reachingD. cntacting
60.A. cultureB. ecnmyC. shapeD. nature
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Cusc, 61 ppular destinatin fr turists, has its unique place in the histry f Suth America. As the capital city f the Inca Empire, it was the mst pwerful in Suth America until the 1500s. There are tw especially interesting things t admire abut the Inca civilizatin. The first is the rads and paths they built 62 (cnnect) their imprtant cities. These Inca rads 63 (make) up f tw nrth - suth highways and many small rads 64 were fr Inca sldiers and their fficials. Secnd, the Incas built wnderful cities full 65 amazing architecture withut any markets. One f the interesting questins f histry is hw the Incas lived withut shpping!
B
On Nvember 26, a terrible fire 66 (strike) Hng Fuk Estate in Tai P, Hng Kng. As f 17:00 n December 1, the fire had caused 151 67 (death), with mre than 30 peple still missing.
The Hng Kng Special Administrative Regin (HKSAR) gvernment acted 68 (quick). Over 1,200 firefighters alng with mre than 300 emergency cars were sent there. In the face f disaster, the whle sciety shwed great unity. Vlunteers wrked hard t care fr the 69 (injure), while citizens (市民) dnated a lt f supplies. Temprary shelters perated smthly and efficiently. The Chinese mainland came t rescue 70 Maca als rushed t help. The warmth and help clearly shwed Hng Kng's "Lin Rck Spirit".
第四部分 课内知识（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或语块，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
71. He trained every day t becme the winner f the running race.
We can live in peace with thers even if we have different pinins.
73. Water frm the dam wuld pssibly destry cultural relics.
74. When I started learning French, it was a difficult thing fr me t d.
75. She attempted t make her new bk mre ppular n TV and radi.
76. The gvernment decided t set up a cmmittee t slve the prblem.
77. T imprve sleep quality, it's advisable t cut dwn screen time befre bedtime.
78. Yu can easily recgnize this plant by its special leaves and flwers.
79. The teacher can change her lessns t make them suitable fr different students.
80. We shuld nt cnsider failure as a lss, but as a chance t learn and grw.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。
81. Yu ______ me f my best friend. Yu bth have the same warm smile.
82. Written Chinese is an imprtant ______ f cnnecting China’s past and present.
83. Experts investigated the issue, cnducted several tests, and then ______ fr hw the
buildings culd be saved.
84. The mental ______ that Michael Jrdan shwed made him unique.
85. The library has many ______ f bks fr children, like strybks and science
bks.
86. The wden bridge is strng enugh t ______ strng winds and flds.
87. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy ______ t at least the Han Dynasty.
88. Even after failing the first tw exams, he never ______ and studied even harder.
89. Fd and supplies ______ t the area affected by the earthquake yesterday.
90. Visiting the art museum helped me develp a(n) ______ fr mdern paintings.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Save wild animals”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 生存现状及原因：
2. 保护措施与呼吁。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 首句已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At present, a large number f wild animals are in danger f extinctin. ________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
1. 听力部分（略）
2. 阅读部分
第一节
21. B（2分）
22. C（2分）
23. A（2分）
24. B（2分）
25. D（2分）
26. D（2分）
27. A（2分）
28. B（2分）
29. C（2分）
30. D（2分）
第二节
31. C（2分）
32. E（2分）
33. G（2分）
34. F（2分）
35. A（2分）
第三节
36. missed（1.5分）
37. unhappy(1.5分)
38. brke（1.5分）
39. shcked(1.5分)
40. hid（1.5分）
41. chres（1.5分）
42. Nervus(1.5分)
43. lve（1.5分）
44. shame（1.5分）
45. Grandma(1.5分)
3. 语言运用部分
第一节
46. D（1分）
47. B（1分）
48. C（1分）
49. A（1分）
50. B（1分）
51. D（1分）
52. D（1分）
53. A（1分）
54. C（1分）
55. B（1分）
56. A（1分）
57. B（1分）
58. D（1分）
59. B（1分）
60. A（1分）
第二节
61. a（1.5分）
62. t cnnect(1.5分)
63. were made(1.5分)
64. that/which（1.5分）
65. f（1.5分）
66. struck（1.5分）
67. deaths（1.5分）
68. quickly(1.5分)
69. injured(1.5分)
70. and（1.5分）
4. 课内知识部分
第一节
71. F（1分）
72. B（1分）
73. E（1分）
74. G（1分）
75. A（1分）
76. J（1分）
77. D（1分）
78. I（1分）
79. H（1分）
80. C（1分）
第二节
81. remind（1分）
82. means（1分）
83. made a prpsal(1分)
84. strength（1分）
85. varieties(1分)
86. survive（1分）
87. dates back(1分)
88. lst heart(1分)
89. were delivered(1分)
90. appreciatin(1分)
5. 写作部分（25分）
At present, a large number f wild animals are in danger f extinctin. The main reasns are habitat lss due t defrestatin and urbanizatin, and illegal hunting fr fur, meat, r traditinal medicine. T prtect them, we shuld establish mre nature reserves t prvide safe habitats. Als, strengthen laws t punish illegal hunters severely. Mrever, raise public awareness thrugh educatin and media. Let's all take actin t save wild animals and create a harmnius c - existence between humans and nature.__45__ Freed Sammy
Sammy practiced slingsht in the wds, but __ all the gals.
Sammy felt __37__
Entering the yard, he __38__ Grandma’s favrite vase int pieces by chance.
Sammy gt __ and upset.
He __40__ the pieces in the wd pile, which was seen by Marie, Sammy’s sister.
Sammy felt a wave f fright.
Marie tld Sammy what she had seen and tk advantage f him t d the __41__, including washing and cking.
__42__ and unwilling, Sammy had t d as tld.
Sammy tld the truth and Grandma frgave him because f __43__.
Sammy was pleasantly surprised while Marie hung her head in __44__.