福建省福州市高一上学期期末期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州市高一上学期期末期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。）
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the wman pay fr the blue ntebk?
A. $2.B. $2.5.C. $3.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Emma ding tday?
A. Taking an exam.B. Studying fr a math test.C. Ding basketball training.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man nw?
A. At the ffice.B. At the drway.C. In the neighbr’s.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did May g t schl this mrning?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t prepare fr natural disasters.
B. Where t g after an earthquake.
C. When t make a safety list.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Custmer and waiter.C. Mther and sn.
7. What are the speakers ging t d tday?
A. G n an adventure.B. Buy a new pet.C. Pack their bags.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Anna want t jin the tennis classes?
A. T reduce her stress.B. T meet new friends.C. T prepare fr a match.
9. When can Anna take a tennis class?
A. This mrning.B. This afternn.C. Tnight.
10. What will Anna d next?
A. G t the gym.B. G t a cffee shp.C. Watch a tennis game.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the man ding?
A. Creating an app.B. Designing a prject.C. Interviewing a student.
12. What des the wman think f Munt Tai?
A. It’s quiet.B. It’s well-prtected.C. It’s very beautiful.
13. What is the purpse f the app?
A. T study the temples at Munt Tai.
B. T prmte games abut cultural relics.
C. T intrduce Chinese culture t yuth abrad.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14 What is the man’s cncern abut the huse?
A. The kitchen is t small.
B. It is in a nisy neighbrhd.
C. There’s n space fr an ffice.
15. Hw many bedrms des the huse have?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
16. What des the man say abut the parking space?
A. It is designed fr ne car.
B. It is big enugh fr tw cars.
C. It is clse enugh t walk t.
17. What will the speakers d next?
A. Cntact the wner.B. Lk fr mre huses.C. Discuss with their family.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw des the speaker feel abut endangered animals?
A. Wrried.B. Mved.C. Frightened.
19. What did Prince William say abut China?
A. China preserves its natural habitats well.
B China shuld save mre African elephants.
C. China can lead glbally in prtecting wildlife.
20. What des the speaker mean in the end?
A Anyne can help save wild animals.
B. It’s t late t save sme wildlife species.
C. Mre famus peple shuld prtect wildlife.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the wrld f sprts, there are cuntless events that are attracted t fans. In additin t the Olympic Games and the Wrld Cup, there are als sme f the httest tickets in sprts.
The Wrld Series (baseball, USA)
The Wrld Series is the final champinship f the American baseball leagues. The seven-game series is played in Octber r Nvember and attracts a great number f fans. Baseball is ne f America’s favurite sprts and has many traditins, such as the “seventh-inning stretch(七局伸展操)”. After sitting fr a lng time, everyne can get up t have a break, which is als a gd time fr a snack (零食). Ht peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans, but the ht dg is the real winner!
Indian Premier League (cricket, India)
Cricket (板球) is frm England but has becme as Indian as curry (咖喱). The Indian Premier League has the largest audience f all cricket leagues in the wrld and is the sixth mst watched sprts league in the wrld. The mst ppular cricket snacks are finger fds like biscuits and cucumber sandwiches.
Wimbledn (tennis, England)
Wimbledn is a treat fr all tennis fans. The turnament started in 1877 and many f the rules are the same tday. Fr example, the players may nly wear white clthes. The event, hwever, is quite clurful since fans ften dress up fr the games and wear amazing hats. And when it cmes t snacks, it’s “game, set, and match” at Wimbledn. Where else can yu enjy champagne and strawberries as yu cheer fr the champin?
Click here if yu want t knw mre abut the httest tickets.
21. When is the Wrld Series played?
A. In August r September.B. In September r Octber.
C. In Octber r Nvember.D. In Nvember r December.
22 What are the mst ppular snacks fr baseball fans at the Wrld Series?
A. Ht peanuts.B. Biscuits.C. Strawberries.D. Ht dgs.
23. Where des cricket cme frm?
A. India.B. The USA.C. Australia.D. England.
24. Which f the fllwing can best describe the snacks at Wimbledn?
A. Strange.B. Enjyable.C. Just s-s.D. Meaningful.
25. This text is mst likely t be taken frm ______.
A. a sprts websiteB. a travel brchureC. a histry bkD. a science reprt
B
Take a lk at the new five-part BBC nature dcumentary (纪录片) Dynasties!
The dcumentary is tld by the wrld’s mst famus wildlife stryteller, Sir David Attenbrugh. It fllws the true stries f five f the wrld’s mst amazing yet endangered species: the chimpanzee, the emperr penguin, the lin, the tiger and the painted wlf. They d whatever it takes t survive and prtect their next generatins.
The dcumentary fcuses in never-seen-befre detail n ne f the five species each episde (集). These animals fight fr their wn survival and fr the future f their dynasties. BBC Studis has explred their real lives and filmed them ver fur years. The team travelled frm the plains f Africa t the jungles f India, frm the edge f the Sahara t the frzen wastes f Antarctica (南极洲).
Hard wrk paid ff in the end. The team has managed t film sme f the mst uncmmn mments. Yu can see penguins huddling (蜷缩) ver their eggs, yung tigers at play and parents risking their lives t prtect their babies. In Dynasties, hwever, animals face challenges nt nly frm within their species and their enemies, but frm the influence humans have had n their habitats.
Terribly, 95 percent f tigers have disappeared in the last century. Dynasties des educate us abut wildlife extinctin and climate change. Yet its primary gal, Attenbrugh says, is nt t directly educate, but t make a dcumentary that is attractive and truthful. Only in this way can viewers appreciate nature, care abut it and becme active in saving the planet.
26. What is the dcumentary Dynasties abut?
A. Habits f different animals.B. A habitat fr wild animals.
C. Five endangered species.D. A stry f extinct species.
27. What is Sir David Attenbrugh knwn as?
A. A prfessinal BBC nature directr.B. A wrld-famus wildlife stryteller.
C. A leading envirnmental scientist.D. A well-knwn animal trainer.
28. What can we learn abut BBC Studis frm paragraph 3?
A. Its changes.B. Its members.C. Its effrt.D. Its future.
29. Which species has prbably faced the mst serius challenge?
A. The emperr penguin.B. The chimpanzee.
C. The lin.D. The tiger.
30. What des Attenbrugh expect viewers t d?
A. Explre nature.B. Prtect the earth.
C. Make a dcumentary.D. Educate thers directly.
C
Since farmers began digging up ancient bne pieces in the fields arund the Yellw River in eastern China ver 100 years ag, researchers have been studying the script (文字符号) fund n them. But up until nw script study has been a task that requires a lt f time and effrt.
“A piece f racle bne (甲骨) may have been recrded several times. Because these recrdings are different in hw clear and cmplete they are, a lt f wrk is needed t relate, cmpare and explain them,” said Yubin Jiang, a researcher frm Fudan University. “In the past, this respnsibility fell nly n the shulders f researchers with rich experience and excellent memry, but their research nly led t accidental findings.”
Nw researchers in Beijing are using AI t speed up the basic but necessary wrk f cmparing each script sample with thusands f thers in databases (数据库). This wrk helps researchers understand them better and sheds light n everything frm the daily cncerns f peple in ancient times t hw Chinese writing first develped.
The AI mdel, named Diviner, was develped by prfessr Bfeng M and senir researcher Zhirng Wu. In Nvember 2022, within ne week, the Diviner prject cmpared 181, 134 script samples acrss 100 databases. It nt nly fund tens f thusands f exact cpies that peple had already identified, but als discvered mre than 300 new pairs. Nw Diviner has managed t cmplete this wrk mre quickly.
This is just the first step.
“The jb nw is t clean the data and recver the data t the riginal frm by jining small pieces t the riginal big ne,” said Wu. With this, they hpe t mve n t the final challenge — understanding the meaning f these characters, which culd have imprtant effects n different fields. “T archaelgists, they are the cultural remains f humans. T histrians, they are the histrical material f the Shang Dynasty. T language researchers, they are the earliest system f Chinese characters,” said M.
31. What d we knw abut the script study?
A. It started just a few years ag.
B. It has been a lng and tiring task.
C. It has been cmpleted successfully.
D. It was mainly carried ut by farmers.
32. What d Yubin Jiang’s wrds suggest?
A. The study in the past was nt scientific enugh.
B. The skilled researchers made great achievements.
C The researchers didn’t have t spend s much time.
D. The recrdings f racle bnes made the study easy.
33. What des the underlined phrase “sheds light n” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Makes clear.B. Takes ver.C. Hides away.D. Shws ff.
34. Why is the script study imprtant accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Mre new characters will be discvered.
B. Data prcessing in the future will be quicker.
C. The understanding f the script will be valuable.
D. Small pieces f cultural remains will be jined.
35. Which is the best title f the text?
A. Hw Is AI Aiding Oracle Bne Script Study?
B. The Hidden Stries Behind Oracle Bne Script
C. Oracle Bne Script: Uncvering the Unknwn Field
D. Shuld Researchers Give Way t the AI Mdel Diviner?
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new language is an exciting but challenging jurney. There are several difficulties that language learners ften face.
Cmplex Grammar
Different languages have their wn unique grammatical rules. ____36____ Fr example, in English, the rder f wrds in a sentence is imprtant fr expressing the crrect meaning. Hwever, in Japanese r Russian, the wrd rder can be mre flexible (灵活的). This difference can make it difficult fr learners t frm crrect sentences and express themselves accurately (准确地).
Prnunciatin Challenges
Each language has its wn set f sunds. Fr example, the French “r” sund r the German “ü” sund can be extremely difficult fr English speakers t prnunce crrectly. What’s mre, the stress f a language can als affect the meaning f a wrd r a sentence. ____37____
Limited Vcabulary
Building a large enugh vcabulary is necessary fr effective language learning. ____38____ Sme languages have a great number f wrds. Besides, many wrds may have several meanings r small differences that are difficult t understand. Fr example, in Chinese, a single character can have different meanings depending n the cntext.
Cultural Differences
____39____ Idims (习语), prverbs (谚语), and expressins in a language ften shw the culture and histry f the peple wh speak it. Fr example, the English idim “it’s raining cats and dgs” may nt make sense t a learner wh desn’t knw much abut Western cultures.
Few Chances t Practice
Learners need regular chances t practise speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Hwever, they may nt be able t meet native speakers r stay in a language envirnment. ____40____ Fr example, if a persn is learning a language that is nt widely spken in their cuntry, it may be challenging t find practice partners r language learning resurces.
A. Language is clsely related t culture.
B. It can be difficult t find chances t practise speaking.
C. Mistakes in prnunciatin can lead t misunderstandings.
D. Learning a new language can be a wrthwhile experience.
E. Hwever, learning new wrds can be a slw and hard prcess.
F. This can make it difficult fr them t imprve their language skills.
G. They can be extremely different frm thse f a learner’s native language.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kate was at hme asleep n February 6 when a magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck the city where she lived. The quake caused ____41____ damage there.
Luckily, her belved pet cat Pudding wke her up 15 minutes ____42____ the earthquake struck, ____43____ her t run away. When the quake hit, Kate jumped ut the windw f her hme, nly injuring her legs.
“If I hadn’t been wken up, I wuld have been in the ____44____.” Kate said in cmments prvided t Newsweek by animal welfare nnprfit Humane Sciety Internatinal (HSI). “I d ____45____ Pudding because I can’t find her. I am alive, and there is ____46____.”
Even after being ____47____ in the quake and sent t hspital, Kate didn’t give up — she psted an article n the Internet in a desperate (拼命的) attempt t ____48____ Pudding. HSI saw the ____49____ and began searching fr the cat, but finally it was _____50_____.
Mr Smith, wh was HSI’s directr f animal disaster respnse (响应) , was helping t discver the exact _____51_____ f Pudding. He asked Kate t send her a vice message calling the pet’s name in rder t _____52_____ the cat ut. After a lt f patience, the methd _____53_____ and the frightened pet was finally saved.
Kate’s _____54_____ shws that the amazing cnnectin between humans and _____55_____ can save lives during a terrible disaster like this.
41. A. littleB. hiddenC. seriusD. indirect
42. A. befreB. untilC. nceD. when
43. A. invitingB. allwingC. prmisingD. chsing
44. A. fficeB. cityC. ruinsD. streets
45. A. believeB. frgiveC. hateD. miss
46. A. familyB. hpeC. hnrD. mney
47. A. injuredB. trappedC. lstD. frightened
48. A. findB. leaveC. huntD. understand
49. A. newspaperB. magazineC. reprtD. pst
50. A. amazingB. satisfyingC. unsuccessfulD. unusual
51. A. sizeB. imageC. placeD. type
52. A. tryB. makeC. sendD. attract
53. A. failedB. wrkedC. changedD. imprved
54. A. experienceB. patienceC. injuryD. discvery
55. A. scietyB. cmmunityC. natureD. animals
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Michael Jrdan’s ____56____ (ft) left the grund, time seemed t stand still. The player ____57____ became knwn as “Air Jrdan” changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. Jrdan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ____58____ (strng) that he shwed made him unique. In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed t find a way t win. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures. “I can accept failure; everyne fails at smething. But I can’t accept nt trying.” Lsing games taught him ____59____ (practise) harder and never give up. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success ____60____ thers. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
B
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The red-crwned crane (丹顶鹤) is ne f ____61____ largest cranes in the wrld, standing at abut 150 cm tall. Its feathers are as white as snw, except fr sme black nes n its face, neck and wings. Its unique feature (特点), frm which it ____62____ (get) its name, is the bright red skin n the tp f its head. The red-crwned crane ____63____ (find) in China, Russia, Mnglia, Japan and the Krean Peninsula. In China, it spends the ____64____ (warm) mnths in the rivers and wetlands in the nrth-east. When the weather gets clder, it migrates (迁徙) t east-central China. Its fd includes fish, snails and water plants. The red-crwned crane is a symbl f lng life ____65____ gd luck in Chinese culture.
第四部分 课内知识 （共三节，满分25分）
第一节 （共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
66. The earthquake influenced an area f several hundred square kilmetres.
67. The article was abut the different kinds f Spanish spken in Suth America.
68. She was wrried that she might miss the turning and get lst.
69. Experts investigated the issue, carried ut several tests, and then made a prpsal.
70. Thanks t natinal prtectin, the antelpe ppulatin has returned t its earlier level.
71. Because the huses are rund, they can cntinue t exist after strng winds and flds.
72. Many internatinal students recgnise the gd qualities f China’s culture and histry thrugh written Chinese.
第二节 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
73. Our relatinship is clse s I nly need a few wrds t bridge the ______ between us.
74. Dangerus cnditins will make it difficult t deliver fd ______.
75. Even thugh children wrk hard t ______ the skills needed fr a sprt, they will nt always win.
76. UNESCO runs a prgramme that ______ wrld cultural heritage sites frm disappearing.
77. The teacher made the students ______ the imprtance f prtecting wildlife.
78. If we wrk hard tgether, ur actins can ______ t the wrld and lead t a better future.
79. Gd health and a psitive attitude are ______ imprtant fr a happy life.
80. After I struggled with the issue fr hurs, I finally ______ my manager fr help.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
英汉互译。81-82题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，83-85题英译汉。
81. 人们能够阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。(使用定语从句) (汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
82. 我们正盼望着与所有野生动植物和谐共处。(使用 lk短语) (汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________________
83. Rather than cutting ut the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals. (英译汉)
84. I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme. (英译汉)
_________________________________________________________________________________
85. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learned that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw. (英译汉)
第五部分 写作 （满分25分）
86. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Jhn对中国书法很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件介绍中国书法，内容包括：
(1)历史悠久；
(2)毛笔书写；
(2)风格各异；
(3)学书法的好处。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为100个左右；
(2) 参考词汇：毛笔 brush， 风格 style，楷书 regular script，行书 running script，草书 cursive script；
(3) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
I’m very glad t knw that yu are interested in Chinese calligraphy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
A. varieties B. affected C. recvered D. cncerned
E. cnducted F. survive G. appreciate
set an example prevent supply master turn t
make a difference equal gap prtest aware f