【英语】江苏省淮安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末调研测试试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nthing cnnects yu clser t nature than hiking (远足). An audibk (有声书) alng the way dubles the jy. These audibks match hiking’s pace perfectly.
Untamed by Glennn Dyle
It is nrmal t feel stuck r bred with endless daily tasks, especially fr families with yung children. Glennn Dyle ffers a thughtful reflectin n identity, mtherhd, and freedm. Her stry describes the realities f mdern life and helps yu t stp t reflect.
A Walk in the Wds by Bill Brysn
G fr this ptin if yu want t have a mre relaxing day and a few laughs in between. This is the stry f Bill Brysn’s hiking the Appalachian Trail. This adventure is sure t be funny. If yu’re used t serius audibks, this ne feels fresh.
Educated by Tara Westver
This is a unique memir (回忆录) f a wman wh grew up in a strict, traditinal family in the cuntryside f Idah and went n t earn a PhD frm Cambridge. Her stry is undubtedly abut determinatin and the pwer f educatin. Its inspiring message will give yu the mtivatin t keep mving frward, n matter what challenges yu face.
Brn a Crime by Trevr Nah
Trevr Nah’s bk abut grwing up in Suth Africa is funny and tuching. He has the perfect cmedic timing t make his strytelling a standut. The pwer f cmbining bth cmedy and a hard truth is a gift that nt everyne has, and yu can definitely see that in this stry.
1. Wh might the audibk Untamed appeal t mst?
A. Parents tired f daily rutines.
B. Students battling with study tasks.
C. Yung peple seeking mdern cmfrts.
D. Wrkers aiming t imprve wrk efficiency.
2. What d A Walk in the Wds and Brn a Crime have in cmmn?
A. They shw the pwer f determinatin.
B. They describe the hard truth f mdern life.
C. They can bring readers laughter and relaxatin.
D. They tell f the authrs’ unfrgettable childhd experiences.
3. Why des the authr recmmend these fur audibks?
A. T get readers clser t nature.
B. T make hiking mre enjyable.
C. T prmte the sales f audibks.
D. T ffer suggestins n hiking skills.
B
After watching his grandmther have difficulty using tls like text and vide-call technlgy, Aadi Kulkarni, a 17-year-ld by, realized that many senirs faced the same truble — nt that they culdn’t learn, but that n ne tk the time t teach them. “What if students like me, wh grew up with technlgy, culd help senirs like her feel less left behind?” Aadi wndered.
Then everything develped in an unexpectedly seamless manner. He shared his idea with his friends, and they respnded immediately, thus funding the IT club TechPals. The grup gathered regularly at the lcal library t teach several senirs basic Internet and smartphne skills. T his surprise, the library kept inviting them back fr mre training. Wrd spread and mre senirs jined.
TechPals nw has 25 branches acrss 3 cuntries and 7 states, with ver 650 vlunteers ffering help. Over three years, the prgram has helped mre than 5,900 senirs. Vlunteers have held 150 hands-n wrkshps and nline training, teaching senirs basic digital skills. These skills enable senirs t finish daily tasks n their wn and stay cnnected with their families.
The rapid grwth f Aadi’s prgram has nt slwed him dwn. TechPals, nw a student-led nnprfit, plans t launch a pdcast (播客), create a standard digital literacy (读写能力) curse and reach custmers verseas. It als wrks with lcal representatives t slve senirs’ digital illiteracy.
In 2025, Aadi was named ne f the 25 winners f the Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres. The award hnrs yung peple aged 8 t 18 frm the United States and Canada wh have made great psitive cntributins.
“Scial influence desn’t have t require millins f dllars r a big stage,” Aadi said when interviewed. “Smetimes, it starts with a few students, a library rm and the curage t shw up.”
4. What inspired Aadi t start TechPals?
A. His friends’ interest in teaching new skills.
B. Lcal senirs’ requests fr digital training.
C. His grandmther’s struggle with technlgy.
D. The library’s need fr help frm vlunteers.
5. What des the underlined wrd “seamless” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Hard.B. Smth.
C. Slw.D. Flexible.
6. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Devtin f the club.B. Make-up f the club.
C. Challenges f the club.D. Achievements f the club.
7. What des Aadi’s stry mainly shw?
A. Teenagers can make a difference with small actins.
B. Technlgy is the key t slving scial prblems.
C. Nnprfit rganizatins need gvernment supprt.
D. Senirs shuld learn new skills t keep up with the times.
C
In ne year, a plar bear can leave abut 300 kilgrams f leftvers behind, n which ther animals can dine. Altgether, that cmes t an estimated (估计的) 7.6 millin kilgrams f bear leftvers, researchers nw estimate. This leftver meat plays an imprtant rle in feeding ther species. Plar bears eat mainly seals (海豹), especially ringed seals. Scientists have lng knwn these bears mstly eat the fat f their prey (猎物). These diners ften leave much f the rest behind.
During the busiest part f its hunting seasn, they fund, a bear kills abut ne seal every three t five days. That cmes t sme 1,000 kilgrams f prey each year. A bear eats abut 70 percent f that mass. The remaining 30 percent is left behind fr ther animals. Tday’s Arctic hsts abut 26,000 plar bears, whse leftvers add up t millins f kilgrams f fd fr sme animals. Thse wh benefit frm the leftvers include Arctic fxes, gulls, and ravens. Occasinally even snwy wls, wlves and grizzly bears will feed n the remains. Birds als fly verhead, waiting their turn.
Plar bears ften swim t find seals at sea r n ice. As the Arctic has been warming, the ice has been melting (融化), t. This gives bears fewer rest stps t catch their meals, dine and rest. Earlier wrk by Pilfld’s team shwed that the bears ften have t swim lng distances between meals, tiring them ut. Such lng jurneys are weakening bears and have led sme t die f hunger. This can reduce plar bear ppulatins. If this happens, the leftvers they leave behind will likely decrease as well, Pilfld nw says.
His team lked at tw regins where plar bears have been decreasing. Abut 323,000 kilgrams f leftvers are likely being lst each year. Melting ice might als make it harder fr sme cleaners t reach bear leftvers. “It’s hard t predict hw reduced leftvers might affect ther species,” Aars, a plar bear expert, says. “but it will have an impact ne way r anther.” And hw big an impact will depend n the species and which part f the Arctic we lk at.”
8. What can we knw abut plar bears frm paragraph 1?
A. They are particular abut fd.
B. They feed n ther species’ leftvers.
C. They eat nthing but fat.
D. They prduce few leftvers.
9. Hw des the authr prve the imprtance f plar bears’ leftvers?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.
C. By cmparing facts.D. By listing figures.
10. What is the rt cause f plar bears’ reductin?
A. Warming climate.
B. Reductin f seals.
C. Increased swimming distances.
D. Cmpetitin fr fd.
11. What is Aars’ attitude t the future f the leftver-eating animals?
A. Carefree.B. Psitive.
C. Indifferent.D. Cncerned.
D
Picture this: yu’ve had ne f thse days. Wrk felt endless, traffic was terrible, and by the time yu’ve finally made it hme, yu just want t watch sme mindless TV. S, yu sit n the sfa, hit play n “Friends,” “The Office,” r “Brklyn 99,” and suddenly life feels a little lighter and happier. Yu’ve seen them a thusand times, but it desn’t matter.
Our daily lives can be stressful and unpredictable (难以预料的). Old shws ffer a sense f cmfrt and predictability because we knw exactly what’s ging t happen. There are n shcking plt (情节) changes r sad endings t wrry abut. Knwing exactly what’s ging t happen makes us feel safe and calm, especially when life feels stressful and ut f cntrl. With a new shw, we need t fllw the strylines, learn abut new characters, understand their purpses, and keep up with what’s happening. In that case, ur brain must wrk hard. Familiar jkes, favrite sayings, and belved characters can quickly lift ur spirits and help us relax.
While watching ld shws can serve as an easy way t escape reality fr a little while and deal with anxiety, stress, and negative emtins (情绪), this behavir might be a red flag if it starts replacing ther healthy ways f dealing with difficult emtins. Research shws that it can becme an unhealthy habit if we watch nn-stp in rder t manage lneliness, depressin, r scial anxiety. Fr example, if yu’re repeatedly watching the same series instead f sleeping, cnnecting with friends, r rising t things that need yur attentin, it culd be mre f an avidance strategy than self-care.
Rewatching shws shuld be balanced with in-persn, healthy relatinships, says Aimee Daramus, a clinical psychlgist at Clarity Clinic, Chicag. “Yu need t be mindful f this habit if yu’re pushing away healthy relatinships in the real wrld t stay in the fictinal wrld, r when yu can’t adapt t the change and cmprmise (妥协) that naturally happens in human relatinships.”
Dn’t wrry, thugh. Mre ften than nt, cheering up with a favrite shw is harmless and fun, says Dr. Daramus.
12. The authr begins the passage with a detailed daily scene mainly t ______.
A. share a persnal stry
B. cnnect with readers’ feelings
C. argue against mdern wrk stress
D. intrduce ppular TV shws
13. Why d peple prefer watching ld shws accrding t the passage?
A. T avid sad stry endings.
B. T make their minds sharp and active.
C. T gain a sense f safety and cmfrt.
D. T memrize the plts and jkes better.
14. What des Dr. Aimee Daramus suggest?
A. Balancing media cmfrt with real cnnectins.
B. Develping the habit f watching ld shws fr fun.
C. Dealing with stress withut cnsidering self-care.
D. Stpping watching shws if yu are anxius.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Watching TV at hme after wrk helps escape reality
B. Rewatching ld shws brings bth cmfrt and cncerns
C. Managing stress thrugh televisin prgrams wrks best
D. Relaxing with ld shws wrsens human relatinships
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The chice is yurs!
A friend asks yu what yu want t d this weekend and ffers yu several suggestins.
____16____ Indeed, frm everyday matters t big life chices, decisin-making can be hard. S, try the fllwing ideas t lighten yur stress.
Aim fr gd enugh. It can be useful t hld n t the idea that “Dne is better than perfect”. ____17____ Realizing this, yu’ll feel mre ready t let g f perfectinism which leaves yu indecisive. This in turn will help yu make a quick chice.
____18____ Reducing the number f decisins yu make in a day can help reduce yur decisin fatigue (疲劳). Sme peple, fr example, pick ut the clthes t wear fr the fllwing whle week n Sunday night. ____19____ Therefre, they dn’t have t decide what t wear r d later n. The saved energy can then be used t make mre imprtant chices.
Take time ut. If yu’re really struggling t make a decisin, smetimes stepping back and ding smething ttally different can als be helpful. Try ging fr a walk, ding sme art r a crsswrd. ____20____ Smetimes, in the middle f an unrelated activity, we suddenly gt the slutin. S just allw yurself sme time ff the prblem at hand.
Generally speaking, decisin-making gets easier with practice. The mre yu d it, the better yu feel abut it the next time. S try t take the pressure ff in whatever ways yu can.
A. Cut the chices.
B. Dn’t ignre small prblems.
C. One suggestin appeals t yu strngly.
D. Yu immediately feel trn abut which activity t g fr.
E. That is, we needn’t aim fr the very best chice all the time.
F. Others schedule things like hmewrk r scial events in advance.
G. Our brains will keep wrking n prblems, even when we dn’t realize it.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I headed fr Starbucks after a therapy sessin (心理治疗). Yet I felt anything but ____21____, with endless wrk hanging ver me. As a ____22____ f Starbucks, I knew a cffee can give me physical energy, but didn’t knw hw t gain inner ____23____.
In frnt f me was an elderly cuple, prbably in their late 70s. Thugh I didn’t mean t ____24____ them, I nticed them talking very gently. “Fancy anything special t ____25____ ur 60th wedding anniversary (周年纪念日)?” asked the wife. “Darling, anything wrks fr me. T be ut with yu n such a special ____26____ is my greatest treat,” smiled the husband.
Tuched by their talk, I culdn’t help stepping frward and ____27____ fr breaking in n their cnversatin. I asked them if I culd have the ____28____ f treating them t drinks. They thanked me fr my ____29____ but refused plitely. I explained that they reminded me f my parents I hadn’t ____30____ fr lng, and hped they culd give me a chance t d what a daughter culd d fr her parents. They finally agreed. That afternn, we ____31____ urselves with drinks, chatting like a family.
N cup f cffee culd ____32____ this unexpected meeting. I came fr smething t fuel (提供能量) my bdy but ____33____ feeling spiritually renewed instead. As I left, my anxiety was ____34____ by a psitive emtin. I was ____35____ t help an elderly cuple spend an unfrgettable anniversary, and at the same time, they shwed me the beauty f lve.
21. A. anxiusB. relaxedC. tiredD. excited
22. A. prmterB. masterC. regularD. waitress
23. A. viceB. beautyC. meaningD. strength
24. A. bserveB. assistC. fllwD. ignre
25. A. arrangeB. celebrateC. rganizeD. annunce
26. A. sceneB. stageC. lcatinD. ccasin
27. A. askedB. struggledC. aplgizedD. argued
28. A. hnrB. capabilityC. ptinD. advantage
29. A. genersityB. patienceC. plitenessD. cntributin
30. A. encuragedB. accmpaniedC. servedD. cmfrted
31. A. equippedB. cveredC. cntentedD. impressed
32. A. benefitB. equalC. launchD. reflect
33. A. ended upB. tk upC. insisted nD. fcused n
34. A. affectedB. preventedC. cntrlledD. replaced
35. A. thankfulB. eagerC. delightedD. amazed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianbing is a traditinal Chinese fd widely ____36____ (recgnize) as ne f the mst ppular street breakfast chices.
The stry f Jianbing began in Shandng Prvince abut 2,000 years ag during the Three Kingdms perid. It is said that this dish ____37____ (invent) by Zhuge Liang t prvide a quick and nutritius meal fr his sldiers. He asked his cks ____38____ (mix) water with wheat flur t make a batter (面糊), then spread it thinly nt flat plates ver a fire. Eggs were added and spread ver the batter, after which varius vegetables were put nt it. It was cked until glden brwn, then flded and cut int bite-sized ____39____ (piece), resulting in the Jianbing we knw tday.
____40____ (riginal), Jianbing was knwn as Mianbing. Hwever, ver time, it develped and became knwn as Jianbing. Jianbing ____41____ (becme) an imprtant street fd fr busy wrkers and students in recent years. Tday, if yu visit China, yu’ll ften see Jianbing stands everywhere in busy cities, especially in the early mrning, ____42____ lng queues frming fr freshly prepared, ht Jianbing.
Currently, Jianbing has gained increasing ____43____ (ppular) in many cuntries wrldwide. It’s a quick and cnvenient fd that can be easily individualized, making it perfect fr peple with fast-paced lifestyles. Jianbing is mre than just ____44____ breakfast chice; it’s a symbl f China’s street lively fd culture ____45____ cntinues t develp and spread glbally.
第四部分 基础知识运用(共15小题;满分25分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(第66-75题，每空1.5分;第76-80题，每空2分)
46. Music is ften thught f as a ______ (universe) language. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. She ______ (tear) the letter t pieces and threw them in the bin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. The children had an ________(argue) abut what game t play. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. I met my ld friend Jasn at the ______ (enter) f the museum. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Finally, Paul ______ (admit) feeling deeply hurt by what I had said. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Over the past 3 years, effective steps ______ (take) t deal with envirnmental prblems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Can I rely n yu t behave ________(respnsible) while I am away. (所给词的适当形式填空）
53. In a new city, yu may experience situatins ______ yu feel lst and helpless. (用适当的词填空)
54. The club, ______ members are music fans, usually hlds meetings in the schl garden. (用适当的词填空)
55. A lving family gives children a sense f ______ (permanent) in an age f change. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. She may regain the trust f her friends if ______ (back) dwn nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. We dn’t knw ______ life hlds in stre fr us. That’s where its charm lies. (用适当的词填空)
58. Bill, tgether with his friends, ______ (be) present at the lecture yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. We were abut t sit dwn fr dinner ______ the fire alarm suddenly went ff. (用适当的词填空)
60. A new library ______ (build) in ur schl currently. And the nise smetimes affects the class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
61. 假定你是李华，你校将举行主题为“律动青春”的冬季运动会，现向全校师生征集运动项目，每人可推荐一个。请给运动会负责人Jhn写一封英文邮件，内容包括：
(1)推荐项目；
(2)推荐理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：律动青春：Yuth in Mtin
Dear Jhn,
I’m Li Hua, a big sprts fan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua