专项练习十五 (过去进行时) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习

这是一份专项练习十五 (过去进行时) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法填空，句型转换，短文改错，语篇应用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1. — What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
— I ________ a nvel in my rm.
A. read B. was reading
C. am reading D. will read
2. When I ________ hme yesterday, it was raining heavily.
A. was walking B. walked
C. am walking D. walk
3. While my mther ________ dinner, I was setting the table.
A. cked B. was cking
C. cks D. is cking
4. I ________ my hmewrk when my friend called me last night.
A. did B. was ding
C. am ding D. have dne
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入动词的适当形式。
Yesterday afternn, I ________ (5) (d) sme shpping in the supermarket. While I ________ (6) (chse) vegetables, I saw my ld friend Tm. He ________ (7) (lk) fr sme fruit. We decided t have a cup f cffee tgether.
We ________ (8) (talk) abut ur schl days when suddenly we heard a lud nise. Smene ________ (9) (drp) a bttle n the flr. The security guard ________ (10) (run) twards the sund. At that mment, all the peple in the supermarket ________ (11) (lk) in that directin.
After the nise, we cntinued ur cnversatin. Tm tld me that he ________ (12) (wrk) in a bank nw. I asked him what he ________ (13) (d) at 3 p.m. the day befre yesterday. He said he ________ (14) (have) a meeting with his bss. We talked fr abut an hur, then we said gdbye. When I ________ (15) (leave) the supermarket, it was already dark utside.
三、句型转换
根据要求改写句子。
16. They were playing basketball at 4:30 yesterday afternn. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ basketball at 4:30 yesterday afternn.
17. Was yur father watching TV at this time last night? (作肯定回答)
________, ________ ________.
18. I was ding my hmewrk when the light went ut. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu ________ when the light went ut?
19. The students were having an English class at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the students ________ an English class at that time?
20. While Mary was cking, her husband was cleaning the huse. (改为同义句)
Mary was cking ________ her husband was cleaning the huse.
四、短文改错
下面短文中有5处错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。
Yesterday evening, I am watching TV when I heard a strange nise frm utside. I was turning ff the TV and went t the windw. While I lked ut, I saw a cat run acrss the street. At this time yesterday, my parents were watch a mvie at hme. They usually watch mvies n Friday evenings. When I called my friend last night, he did his hmewrk. He said he was start his hmewrk at 7 p.m.
21. ________ → ________
22. ________ → ________
23. ________ → ________
24. ________ → ________
25. ________ → ________
五、语篇应用
根据汉语提示，用过去进行时完成下列句子。
26. 昨天晚上8点你在做什么？
What ________ yu ________ at 8 last night?
27. 当门铃响时，我正在洗澡。
I ________ ________ a shwer when the drbell rang.
28. 昨天这个时候，一些学生在操场上踢足球。
At this time yesterday, sme students ________ ________ ftball n the playgrund.
29. 我打电话给你时，你正在吃晚饭吗？
________ yu ________ dinner when I called yu?
30. 当妈妈回家时，爸爸正在做饭。
While Dad ________ ________, Mm came hme.
参考答案及详细解析
一、单项选择
1. B. was reading
解析：问句"at this time yesterday"明确表示过去某一时刻，应用过去进行时。主语是I，be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading。
2. A. was walking
解析：从句"it was raining heavily"表明主句动作发生在过去，且主句动作"walk hme"是一个持续性的动作，应用过去进行时。注意：这里不是when引导的时间状语从句打断主句，而是主句用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
3. B. was cking
解析：while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，且持续时间较长。主句是过去进行时，从句也应用过去进行时。
4. B. was ding
解析：when引导的时间状语从句"my friend called me"用一般过去时，表示一个短暂的动作打断了主句的持续性动作，主句应用过去进行时。
二、语法填空
5. was ding 解析：时间状语yesterday afternn表示过去，描述过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
6. was chsing 解析：while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，用过去进行时。
7. was lking 解析：与前面动作同时进行，用过去进行时。
8. were talking 解析：时间状语从句"when suddenly we heard..."表示一个动作正在进行时被另一个动作打断，主句用过去进行时。
9. drpped 解析：此处描述一个过去发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时。
10. ran 解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。
11. were lking 解析："At that mment"表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。
12. is wrking 解析：此处表示现在的工作状态，用现在进行时。
13. was ding 解析：询问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
14. was having 解析：描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
15. left 解析：when引导的时间状语从句，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。
三、句型转换
16. were nt playing 或 weren't playing
解析：过去进行时否定句结构：主语 + was/were nt + 现在分词。主语They是复数，be动词用were。
17. Yes, he was
解析：过去进行时一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were。主语yur father是第三人称单数，用he was。
18. What were; ding
解析：对动作提问用What，过去进行时特殊疑问句结构：What + was/were + 主语 + ding？主语是I，问句中用yu，be动词用were。
19. Were; having
解析：过去进行时一般疑问句结构：Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词？主语students是复数，用Were。
20. while 或 when
解析：while表示两个动作同时进行，可以放在句首或句中。此处也可用when，但while更强调两个动作同时持续进行。
四、短文改错
21. am → was 解析：时间状语yesterday evening表示过去，应用过去进行时was watching。
22. was turning → turned 解析：此处表示一个完成的动作，应用一般过去时。
23. lked → was lking 解析：while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，应用过去进行时。
24. watch → watching 解析：过去进行时结构：was/were + 现在分词。
25. did → was ding 解析：when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，主句应用过去进行时。
五、语篇应用
26. were; ding
27. was taking 或 was having
28. were playing
29. Were; having 或 Were; eating
30. was cking
评分标准：每小题2分，语法结构正确得1分，动词形式正确得1分。