专项练习十三 (一般将来时) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习

这是一份专项练习十三 (一般将来时) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用括号内动词的适当形式填空，句型转换，完形填空，语篇理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一般将来时是中考英语中的重要时态，主要用于表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。掌握一般将来时对于表达未来计划、预测和意图至关重要。中考中主要考查一般将来时的多种表达方式及其区别。
一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. Lk at thse dark cluds. It ________ rain sn.
A. will B. is ging t
C. shall D. is raining
2. —Have yu decided what t d this weekend?
—Yes. I ________ my grandparents in the cuntryside.
A. visit B. will visit
C. am ging t visit D. visited
3. The plane ________ at 10:30 a.m. Dn't be late.
A. takes ff B. is taking ff
C. will take ff D. tk ff
4. I prmise I ________ yu as sn as I arrive in Shanghai.
A. call B. called C. am calling D. will call
5. Accrding t the weather frecast, it ________ sunny tmrrw.
A. is B. will be C. is being D. has been
6. We ________ a picnic this Sunday if the weather is fine.
A. have B. are having C. will have D. had
7. My train ________ at 9:00, s I need t leave hme by 7:30.
A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. left
8. —I'm s hungry. I culd eat a hrse!
—I ________ yu a sandwich.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
9. The meeting ________ in five minutes. Please take yur seats.
A. begins B. will begin
C. is abut t begin D. is beginning
10. He ________ fr Lndn next week t attend an imprtant cnference.
A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has left
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分）
11. I think it ________ (be) a nice day tmrrw.
12. Lk! The bus ________ (cme). Let's get ready.
13. We ________ (have) a party next Saturday. Wuld yu like t cme?
14. The new term ________ (start) n September 1st.
15. She ________ (nt g) t the cinema with us tnight. She has t study fr the exam.
16. —What ________ yu ________ (d) this evening?
—I ________ (watch) a ftball match n TV.
17. Be careful! Yu ________ (fall) if yu stand n that chair.
18. The dctr says he ________ (recver) sn with prper treatment.
19. They ________ (fly) t New Yrk tmrrw mrning.
20. Accrding t the schedule, the president ________ (arrive) at 3:00 p.m.
21. I ________ (help) yu with yur hmewrk after I finish mine.
22. The cncert ________ (begin) at 7:30. We shuld hurry.
23. It's getting dark. I think it ________ (rain).
24. He ________ (nt be) back until next mnth.
25. The students ________ (visit) the science museum next Wednesday.
三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分）
根据要求改写句子，每空一词。
26. They will build a new bridge ver the river next year. (改为否定句)
They ________ ________ a new bridge ver the river next year.
27. We are ging t have a sprts meeting next mnth. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ging t have a sprts meeting next mnth?
28. My sister will graduate frm cllege in tw years. (对划线部分提问 )
________ ________ will yur sister graduate frm cllege?
29. He is ging t study abrad after high schl. (对划线部分提问 )
________ ________ he ging t ________ after high schl?
30. The flight will arrive at 10 p.m. (改为同义句)
The flight ________ ________ at 10 p.m.
四、完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Next summer vacatin, I ______ (31) a special trip with my family. We ______ (32) t Yunnan Prvince fr tw weeks. My father ______ (33) the plane tickets nline next mnth. We ______ (34) in Kunming first and then ______ (35) t Dali and Lijiang.
I'm really excited abut the trip because I ______ (36) many interesting places. I ______ (37) t learn abut the lcal cultures and custms. My mther says we ______ (38) sme traditinal clthes there. I'm sure it ______ (39) an unfrgettable experience. I ______ (40) a travel diary during the trip.
31. A. take B. tk C. am taking D. will take
32. A. g B. went C. are ging D. will g
33. A. buys B. bught C. will buy D. is buying
34. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. are staying
35. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. are traveling
36. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting
37. A. want B. wanted C. will want D. am wanting
38. A. buy B. bught C. will buy D. are buying
39. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
40. A. keep B. kept C. will keep D. am keeping
五、语篇理解（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Next year is ging t be very imprtant fr ur city. The lcal gvernment has annunced several big prjects that will change ur lives. First, they are ging t build a new subway line that will cnnect the eastern and western parts f the city. This will make cmmuting much easier fr thusands f peple.
Secnd, a new sprts center will pen in the city park. It will have a swimming pl, a gym, and several tennis curts. The cnstructin will start next mnth and finish by the end f the year.
Third, ur schl is ging t have a majr renvatin. They will add tw new science labs and a library with mre bks and cmputers. The wrk will begin during the summer vacatin s it wn't disturb ur studies.
Finally, the city will hst an internatinal music festival in August. Many famus musicians frm arund the wrld will cme t perfrm. This event will attract thusands f turists t ur city.
41. The new subway line will cnnect the nrthern and suthern parts f the city.
42. The sprts center will have a swimming pl and a gym.
43. The schl renvatin will start during the winter vacatin.
44. The internatinal music festival will be held in August.
45. The sprts center cnstructin will finish by the end f next year.
参考答案及详细解析
一、单项选择
1. B. is ging t 解析：表示有迹象表明要发生的事（看乌云，天要下雨），用"be ging t"结构。
2. C. am ging t visit 解析：表示已经计划好、打算做的事，用"be ging t"结构。
3. A. takes ff 解析：表示按时间表或日程安排将要发生的动作（飞机起飞时间），用一般现在时表将来。
4. D. will call 解析：表示承诺要做的事，用"will + 动词原形"。
5. B. will be 解析：表示根据天气预报的预测，用"will + 动词原形"。
6. C. will have 解析：表示在某种条件下将来会发生的事，用"will + 动词原形"。
7. A. leaves 解析：表示火车按时刻表发车，用一般现在时表将来。
8. C. will make 解析：表示临时决定要做的事，用"will + 动词原形"。
9. C. is abut t begin 解析：表示即将发生的事（会议五分钟内开始），用"be abut t + 动词原形"。
10. C. is leaving 解析：表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作（下周去伦敦），用现在进行时表将来，常与位移动词连用。
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
11. will be 解析：表示对未来的预测，用"will + 动词原形"。
12. is cming 解析：表示即将发生的事，用现在进行时表将来。
13. are ging t have 或 will have 解析：表示计划或打算，用"be ging t"或"will"都可以。
14. starts 解析：表示按日程安排将要发生的动作（新学期开始），用一般现在时表将来。
15. isn't ging 或 wn't g 解析：表示将来不打算做某事，用"be ging t"或"will"的否定形式。
16. are; ging t d 或 will; d; am ging t watch 或 will watch 解析：询问将来计划，回答表示打算。
17. will fall 或 are ging t fall 解析：表示预测可能发生的事。
18. will recver 解析：表示医生对未来的预测。
19. are flying 或 will fly 解析：表示按计划将要发生的动作。
20. arrives 解析：表示按日程安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来。
21. will help 解析：表示将来要做的事。
22. begins 解析：表示按时间表将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来。
23. is ging t rain 解析：表示有迹象表明要发生的事。
24. wn't be 或 will nt be 解析：表示将来不会发生的事。
25. are ging t visit 或 will visit 解析：表示计划或安排要做的事。
三、句型转换
26. will nt build 或 wn't build 解析：一般将来时的否定句结构：主语 + will nt/wn't + 动词原形。
27. Are yu 解析：be ging t结构的一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + ging t + 动词原形？
28. Hw sn 解析：对"in + 时间段"提问用"Hw sn"，意为"多久以后"。
29. What is; d 解析：对动作提问用"What"，be ging t结构的特殊疑问句：What + be + 主语 + ging t + d？
30. is arriving 或 arrives 解析：同义句转换，可以用现在进行时表将来或一般现在时表将来。
四、完形填空
31. D. will take 或 C. am taking 解析：表示将来计划中的旅行，两种形式都可以。
32. C. are ging 或 D. will g 解析：表示计划去云南，两种形式都可以。
33. C. will buy 解析：表示下个月将要做的事（买机票），用一般将来时。
34. C. will stay 解析：表示将来会停留在昆明，用一般将来时。
35. C. will travel 解析：表示将来会去大理和丽江旅行，用一般将来时。
36. C. will visit 解析：表示将参观许多有趣的地方，用一般将来时。
37. A. want 解析：表示现在的意愿，用一般现在时。
38. C. will buy 解析：表示将来会买一些传统服装，用一般将来时。
39. C. will be 解析：表示预测这将是一次难忘的经历，用一般将来时。
40. C. will keep 解析：表示在旅行期间将会写旅行日记，用一般将来时。
五、语篇理解
41. F 解析：文中说"The new subway line will cnnect the eastern and western parts"，而不是南北部分。
42. T 解析：文中明确提到"It will have a swimming pl, a gym, and several tennis curts."
43. F 解析：文中说"The wrk will begin during the summer vacatin"，而不是寒假。
44. T 解析：文中明确说"the city will hst an internatinal music festival in August."
45. T 解析：文中说"The cnstructin will start next mnth and finish by the end f the year."
四、教学建议
1. 区分不同表达方式：重点讲解will/shall, be ging t, 现在进行时表将来和一般现在时表将来的区别，通过实例帮助学生理解。
2. 时间状语识别：帮助学生识别常见的一般将来时时间状语，如tmrrw, next week, in the future, sn等。
3. 句型转换训练：强化一般将来时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的转换练习，特别是will和be ging t结构的转换。
4. 语境应用：通过情景对话和写作练习，让学生在真实语境中运用一般将来时表达未来计划、预测和意图。
5. 时态对比：将一般将来时与现在进行时、一般现在时进行对比教学，帮助学生区分不同时态表将来的用法差异。
6. 特殊结构掌握：重点讲解be t d和be abut t d等特殊结构的用法和限制条件。