专项练习十六 (现在完成时) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习

这是一份专项练习十六 (现在完成时) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，语法填空，句型转换，短文改错，语篇应用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. — Have yu finished reading the bk I lent yu?
— Nt yet. I ________ it fr nly tw days.
A. have had B. have bught
C. brrwed D. kept
2. My father ________ in this cmpany since he graduated frm cllege.
A. wrks B. wrked
C. has wrked D. is wrking
3. — Have yu ever been t Shanghai?
— Yes, I ________ there twice.
A. have gne B. have been C. went D. g
4. The mvie ________ fr 15 minutes when we gt t the cinema.
A. has begun B. had begun
C. has been n D. had been n
5. I can't find my keys. I think I ________ them at hme.
A. leave B. left C. have left D. had left
6. — Hw lng have yu been in Beijing?
— I ________ here fr three years.
A. have cme B. have been C. came D. cme
7. She is very happy because she ________ her lst wallet.
A. finds B. fund C. has fund D. had fund
8. My brther ________ the army fr tw years.
A. has jined B. has been in C. jined D. jins
9. — Is yur father at hme?
— N, he ________ t Shanghai n business.
A. ges B. went C. has gne D. has been
10. Great changes ________ in ur hmetwn in the last ten years.
A. tk place B. have taken place
C. were taking place D. take place
二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入动词的适当形式。
Li Hua is my best friend. I ________ (11) (knw) him fr ten years. We first met in primary schl and we ________ (12) (be) gd friends since then.
Last mnth, Li Hua mved t a new city with his family. I ________ (13) (nt see) him fr a mnth, but we ________ (14) (keep) in tuch by phne. He tld me that he ________ (15) (make) sme new friends already. His new schl is big and mdern. He ________ (16) (jin) the schl basketball team.
I miss him very much. I ________ (17) (write) tw letters t him, but he ________ (18) (nt reply) yet. Maybe he is busy with his new life. I hpe he will write back sn.
In fact, I ________ (19) (never have) such a gd friend befre. We ________ (20) (share) many happy mments tgether. I believe ur friendship will last frever.
三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分）
根据要求改写句子。
21. I have already finished my hmewrk. (改为否定句)
I ________ finished my hmewrk ________.
22. They have lived here fr five years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ have they lived here?
23. He bught the bike tw years ag. (改为同义句，用fr引导的时间状语)
He ________ ________ the bike fr tw years.
24. The film began half an hur ag. (改为同义句，用since引导的时间状语)
The film ________ ________ n since half an hur ag.
25. Has yur brther ever been t Beijing? (作肯定回答)
________, ________ ________.
四、短文改错（共10分）
下面短文中有5处错误，每句中最多有两处。请找出并改正。（每处2分）
I have jined the English club fr three mnths. During this time, I made many new friends. We have practice English tgether every week. S far, we already rganized tw English parties. I have never been t such interesting activities befre. My English has imprved a lt since I jined the club. I am sure I will cntinue t be a member f it.
26. ________ → ________
27. ________ → ________
28. ________ → ________
29. ________ → ________
30. ________ → ________
五、语篇应用（共10分）
根据汉语提示，用现在完成时完成下列句子。（每题2分）
31. 我已经看过这部电影三次了。
I ________ ________ the film three times.
32. 他学英语多久了？
Hw lng ________ he ________ English?
33. 我爸爸自从1998年就在这家工厂工作。
My father ________ ________ in this factry since 1998.
34. 你曾经去过长城吗？
________ yu ever ________ t the Great Wall?
35. 这本书我已经借了两个星期了。
I ________ ________ the bk fr tw weeks.
参考答案及详细解析
一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. A. have had
解析：fr nly tw days表示一段时间，需要用延续性动词。lend（借出）是非延续性动词，不能与fr连用，应转换为have（拥有）的现在完成时。brrw和keep虽然可以表示"借"，但brrw是非延续性动词，keep虽然可以延续，但不符合"借书"的常用表达。
2. C. has wrked
解析：since引导的时间状语表示从过去某一点开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。
3. B. have been
解析：Have yu ever been t...询问"曾经去过某地（已返回）"，回答用have been t。have gne t表示"已经去了某地（尚未返回）"，不符合语境。
4. D. had been n
解析：when we gt t the cinema表示过去时间点，电影在"我们到达"之前已经开始并持续了15分钟，应用过去完成时。begin是非延续性动词，不能与fr引导的时间段连用，需转换为be n的相应形式。
5. C. have left
解析：现在找不到钥匙，说明"忘带钥匙"这个动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时。注意：这里强调现在的结果（没钥匙），而不是过去的动作。
6. B. have been
解析：fr three years表示一段时间，询问"在 Beijing 待了多久"，需要用延续性动词，cme是非延续性动词，需转换为be的现在完成时。
7. C. has fund
解析：她现在很开心是因为"找到了钱包"，找到钱包这个动作对现在有影响（她现在开心），用现在完成时。
8. B. has been in
解析：fr tw years表示一段时间，jin是非延续性动词，不能与fr连用，需转换为be in的现在完成时。
9. C. has gne
解析：问句询问现在是否在家，回答"不在家，去上海了"，表示已经去了上海且尚未返回，用have gne t。
10. B. have taken place
解析：in the last ten years表示"在过去的十年里"，与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的变化。
二、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
11. have knwn 解析：fr ten years表示一段时间，应用现在完成时。knw是延续性动词。
12. have been 解析：since then表示从过去某点开始持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时。
13. haven't seen 解析：fr a mnth表示一段时间，否定句用现在完成时。see是非延续性动词，但否定式中可以表示"一段时间没见"。
14. have kept 解析：表示从过去到现在一直保持联系，应用现在完成时。
15. has made 解析：already常与现在完成时连用，表示已经完成的动作。
16. has jined 解析：此处表示已经加入篮球队，对现在有影响（现在是队员），应用现在完成时。
17. have written 解析：表示到现在为止已经完成的动作，应用现在完成时。
18. hasn't replied 解析：yet常与现在完成时否定句连用，表示"尚未"。
19. have never had 解析：never常与现在完成时连用，表示"从未"。
20. have shared 解析：表示从过去到现在共同分享的经历，应用现在完成时。
三、句型转换（每题3分，共15分）
21. haven't; yet 或 have nt; yet
解析：现在完成时否定句：主语 + have/has nt + 过去分词。already改为否定句时通常变为yet，放在句末。
22. Hw lng
解析：对fr引导的时间段提问用Hw lng。
23. has had
解析：bught是非延续性动词，需要转换为延续性动词have。原句tw years ag改为fr tw years后，应用现在完成时。
24. has been
解析：begin是非延续性动词，需要转换为be n的现在完成时形式。since引导的时间状语要求用现在完成时。
25. Yes; he has
解析：现在完成时一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has。
四、短文改错（每处2分，共10分）
26. jined → been 解析：jin是非延续性动词，不能与fr three mnths连用，应改为have been a member f或have been in。
27. made → have made 解析：during this time表示从过去到现在的时间段，应用现在完成时。
28. practice → practiced 解析：have后应接过去分词，构成现在完成时。
29. already rganized → have already rganized 解析：already常与现在完成时连用，需加助动词have。
30. been → taken part in 或 been → participated in 解析：be t表示"去某地"，不能与activities搭配，应改为take part in或participate in的相应形式。
五、语篇应用（每题2分，共10分）
31. have seen
32. has; learned/learnt 或 has; studied
33. has wrked
34. Have; been
35. have kept 或 have had