浙江省杭州市钱塘区2025年中考二模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省杭州市钱塘区2025年中考二模英语试卷（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了Hw much will Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.Hw much will Mr. Smith pay if he visits the museum with his 4-year-ld sn?
A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.D.$20.
2.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the museum?
A.It has seven galleries.B.It sells histry bks.
C.It ffers creative wrkshps.D.It pens fr five hurs a day.
3.Where can yu mst prbably read the text?
A.In a magazine.B.On a website.
C.In a newspaper.D.In a guidebk.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了博物馆为家庭提供的活动和设施，包括周末和学校假期的活动、票价信息以及家庭服务台的开放时间。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B
【解析】1.细节理解题。 根据“Adults: $10 ；Children under 16: half the price”可知，成人票价为$10，16岁以下儿童票价为$5。因此，Mr. Smith需要支付$10，他的4岁儿子需要支付$5，总共需要支付$15。故选C。
2.细节理解题。 根据“On schl hlidays, jin creative wrkshps t discver exciting stries behind museum bjects!”可知，博物馆提供创意工作坊。故选C。
3.推理判断题。 根据文本内容和格式，特别是“Share the page”和“Fr mre infrmatin, please click ur family newsletter”等提示，可以推断出这段文字最有可能出现在网站上。故选B。
B
As the fifth f seven children, I went t the same schl as my three elder sisters and brthers. And each f us jined an ld schl traditin—the plant sale held in early May, just in time fr Mther’s Day.
In third grade, I finally tk part in the plant sale. I wanted t surprise my mther, but I didn’t have any mney. My eldest sister helped me after I tld her my secret. At the sale, I carefully checked every plant until I picked the best geranium (天竺葵). Once I had secretly brught it hme, I hid it n the upstairs neighbr’s prch with my sister.
When Mther’s Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember hw happy she was with my gift.
The year I was fifteen, my yunger sister reached third grade. In early May she secretly tld me that she wanted t surprise ur mther. Like what my elder sister did fr me, I gave her sme mney and ff she went. She arrived hme full f nervus excitement, the geranium hidden in a bag under her sweater. “I lked at every plant,” she explained, “and I knw I gt the best ne!”
With a sweet sense f déjà vu (似曾相识), I helped my little sister hide that geranium n the neighbr’s prch. I was there when she gave my mther the geranium, and I watched them bth bursting with pride and happiness. My mther nticed me watching, and she gave me a secret smile. With a tug at my heart, I smiled back. I had been wndering hw my mther culd pretend (假装) t be surprised at this gift frm her sixth child, but as I watched her eyes light up with jy as she was given with that mst valuable gift, I knew she was nt pretending.
4.What is the ld schl traditin?
A.Hiding a gift.B.Grwing sme plants.
C.Having a plant sale.D.Celebrating Mther’s Day.
5.Hw did the writer feel when giving the geranium t her mther?
A.Nervus and wrried.B.Prud and glad.
C.Shy and embarrassed.D.Surprised and mved.
6.Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the events in the stry?
a.I carefully picked the best geranium and brught it hme.
b.My little sister tld me her secret in early May.
c.My eldest sister helped me by giving sme mney.
d.I helped my sister hide the geranium n the neighbr’s prch.
A.c—b—a—dB.d—c—a—b
C.d—a—c—bD.c—a—b—d
7.What can we learn frm the stry?
A.The geranium is the mst ppular gift amng parents.
B.The writer liked t surprise her mm by making gifts herself.
C.Children frgt t buy gifts fr their mther n Mther’s Day.
D.Family lve is passed dwn thrugh cntinuing traditins.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了通过兄弟姐妹延续传统送花，体现家庭爱的传承。
【答案】4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D
【解析】4.细节理解题。根据“And each f us jined an ld schl traditin—the plant sale held in early May, just in time fr Mther’s Day.”可知，学校传统是五月初举办的植物销售。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据“When Mther’s Day arrived, I was bursting with pride when I gave her that geranium. I remember hw happy she was with my gift.”可知，作者感到自豪和高兴。故选B。
6.细节理解题。根据“I wanted t surprise my mther, but I didn’t have any mney. My eldest sister helped me after I tld her my secret.”；“At the sale, I carefully checked every plant until I picked the best geranium (天竺葵).”；“In early May she secretly tld me that she wanted t surprise ur mther.”以及“With a sweet sense f déjà vu (似曾相识), I helped my little sister hide that geranium n the neighbr’s prch.”可知，文章顺序是：姐姐给钱→选花→妹妹告知秘密→帮妹妹把天竺葵藏在邻居家的门廊上。故选D。
7.推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事通过兄弟姐妹延续传统送花，体现家庭爱的传承，因此我们可以学到亲情是通过延续的传统传承下来的。故选D。
C
Yur eyes help yu see and make sense f the wrld. They wrk hard every day, with reading, ding hmewrk, watching televisin and playing sprts. A reprt by Eye Health UK says eyesight can even influence hw yu feel: 76% f peple with pr eyesight in the survey said it had influenced their mental health. Eyes have been called “windws t the sul”. Fr example, when yu’re happy, yur eyes might lk big and shiny. When yu’re dwn, they might lk dark and sad. By this way, they help humans understand and cnnect with ther peple.
Accrding t scientists, the eyes wrk by seeing light and then helping the brain turn this light int images. Eyes are even busy when we sleep. Dr. Cheri Wiggs, wh studies health, says that every night yu g thrugh a stage f sleep called rapid eye mvement (REM), which is usually when yu dream. Even if yur eyelids are clsed, yur eyes are mving abut, darting back and frth and up and dwn, Wiggs says. Just like the rest f yur bdy, ▲ . When this happens, they can feel sre and dry, and yur visin can get blurry (模糊的), especially when yu dn’t get enugh sleep, read in a dim light r spend t lng lking at a screen.
T care fr yur eyes, the Natinal Eye Institute (NEI) suggests starting with a balanced diet. Dctrs suggest eating a rainbw every day, with as many clured fruits and vegetables as pssible. If yu spend a lng time staring at a screen, take breaks every 20 minutes t give yur eyes a rest, and dn’t frget t blink. It’s imprtant t have regular check-ups, t. If yu feel like yu squint (眯眼) a lt, r have truble seeing things at schl, then tell yur parents, carer r teacher.
8.Why are eyes called “windws t the sul” frm the text?
A.Because they can reflect ur dreams.
B.Because they can influence ur study.
C.Because they can shw ur feelings.
D.Because they can help us see the wrd clearly.
9.Which can be the best t fill in the blank ▲ in Paragraph 2?
A.eyes can get tired tB.eyes help yu in many ways
C.eyes need t be taken care fD.eyes stp wrking when yu sleep
10.What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.The develpment f eye prtectin research.
B.The imprtance f eyes in ur daily life.
C.The prblems when using eyes t much.
D.The advice NEI ffers fr keeping eyes healthy.
11.Whm is the text written fr?
A.Parents.B.Students.
C.Dctrs.D.Teachers.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了眼睛的功能、工作原理以及保护眼睛的建议。
【答案】8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B
【解析】8.细节理解题。根据“Fr example, when yu’re happy, yur eyes might lk big and shiny. When yu’re dwn, they might lk dark and sad. By this way, they help humans understand and cnnect with ther peple.”可知，眼睛被称为“心灵的窗户”是因为它们能显示我们的情感，故选C。
9.推理判断题。根据“Just like the rest f yur bdy”以及“When this happens, they can feel sre and dry, and yur visin can get blurry (模糊的), especially when yu dn’t get enugh sleep, read in a dim light r spend t lng lking at a screen.”可知，此处是说眼睛也会像身体其他部位一样疲劳，故选A。
10.主旨大意题。根据“T care fr yur eyes, the Natinal Eye Institute (NEI) suggests starting with a balanced diet ... It’s imprtant t have regular check-ups, t.”可知，最后一段主要是美国国家眼科研究所NEI给出的保持眼睛健康的建议，故选D。
11.推理判断题。根据“If yu spend a lng time staring at a screen ... r have truble seeing things at schl, then tell yur parents, carer r teacher.”可推断，这篇文章是写给学生的，故选B。
D
Have yu heard that many f the migrating (迁徙) animals are in danger? A reprt has fund that ne fifth f the wrld’s migrating animals are at risk f dying ut. They ften mve frm place t place because they might be lking fr fd, better weather, r a friend. This includes big animals like whales and elephants, and small animals like turtles, fish, and birds.
The reprt was by the United Natins (UN), a grup f 193 cuntries that wrk tgether n prblems facing peple. The recent reprt lked at the health f these prtected animals and fund that the number f them is getting smaller, and sme f them are at risk f disappearing frever.
Migrating animals face many dangers, because they ften mve frm ne place t anther. Fr example, mre than 1.5 millin wildebeest (a wild African animal) travel thrugh Tanzania and Kenya t fllw the rain each year, crssing rivers where hungry Nile crcdiles (鳄鱼) live. Hwever, the biggest danger t migrating animals is peple, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destry their hmes.
It’s hard t prtect migrating animals because f hw far they travel. Mnarch butterflies travel 3,000 miles every autumn frm nrth-eastern Nrth America t Mexic. But the reprt suggests that cuntries create safe areas f land t help animals. It als suggests that gvernments d mre t fix climate (气候) change, as well as nise, light and plastic pllutin.
The reprt shwed prjects that have helped migrating animals. In the Suth Atlantic cean, rules that stpped the hunting f humpback whales (座头鲸) helped make their numbers g frm 450 in the 1950s t mre than 25,000 tday. Inger Andersen frm the UN Envirnment Prgramme said, “There is hpe. Humans can still d even mre t prtect migrating animals.”
12.What percent f migrating animals in the wrld are in danger?
A.10%.B.20%.C.50%.D.75%.
13.What is the biggest danger t migrating animals accrding t the text?
A.Climate change.B.Natural enemies.
C.Human activities.D.Lng jurneys.
14.Hw des the writer describe the advantages f the prject in the last paragraph?
A.By telling stries.B.By asking questins.
C.By explaining reasns.D.By listing numbers.
15.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T intrduce sme kinds f migrating animals.
B.T call n peple t prtect migrating animals.
C.T shw the imprtance f migrating animals.
D.T ask fr advice n prtecting migrating animals.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球迁徙动物面临的生存危机，包括人类活动、气候变化等威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护这些动物。
【答案】12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B
【解析】12.细节理解题。根据“A reprt has fund that ne fifth f the wrld’s migrating animals are at risk f dying ut.”可知，20%的迁徙动物处于危险中。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the biggest danger t migrating animals is peple, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destry their hmes.”可知，人类活动是迁徙动物的最大威胁。故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据“In the Suth Atlantic cean, rules that stpped the hunting f humpback whales (座头鲸) helped make their numbers g frm 450 in the 1950s t mre than 25,000 tday.”可知，作者通过列举具体数字说明保护项目的成效。故选D。
15.主旨大意题。根据“There is hpe. Humans can still d even mre t prtect migrating animals.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了全球迁徙动物面临的生存危机，包括人类活动、气候变化等威胁，并呼吁人们采取行动保护这些动物，B项符合。故选B。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入前四小题，并回答第五小题。
N matter whether yu like it r nt, scial media is becming a big part f many teenagers’ lives. ___16___ Accrding t a survey, ver 90 percent f all Chinese yung peple use the Internet and 50 percent f these yung peple have made new friends nline.
On the ne hand, scial media allws peple t cnnect with friends and share experiences. ___17___ S it is imprtant t stay safe while having fun nline. Here are sme simple tips.
First, if yu have accunts (账户) n apps, make sure yu use strng passwrds. Avid using easy-t-guess infrmatin, like yur birthday r yur pet’s name.
Secnd, ___18___ Maybe the strangers yu are talking t aren’t friendly r lying abut themselves. Dn’t share persnal details, like yur address, schl name, r phne number.
Third, keep yur persnal infrmatin private. ___19___
Remember, by fllwing these tips, yu can stay safe n scial media and the Internet. Yur parents and teachers want the best fr yu. Be careful f the risks and prtect yurself.
Hw ften d yu use the Internet? What d yu usually d t keep safe nline? (不超过20词)
_______________20_______________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了社交媒体在青少年生活中的现状，以及在社交媒体上保持安全的一些建议。
【答案】16.E 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.I use the Internet every day. I usually dn’t share persnal infrmatin. (答案不唯一)
【解析】16.根据后文“Accrding t a survey, ver 90 percent f all Chinese yung peple use the Internet...”可知，空格处和中国年轻人使用网络的情况有关。选项E“互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。”符合情景。故选E。
17.根据前文“On the ne hand, scial media allws peple t cnnect with friends and share experiences.”以及后文“S it is imprtant t stay safe while having fun nline.”可知，空格处要提到社交媒体存在风险。选项C“另一方面，它也有风险。”符合情景。故选C。
18.根据后文“Maybe the strangers yu are talking t aren’t friendly r lying abut themselves.”可知，空格处和与陌生人交流有关。选项D“在网上和陌生人交谈时要小心。”符合情景。故选D。
19.根据前文“Third, keep yur persnal infrmatin private.”可知，空格处和保护个人信息隐私有关。选项A“只有你真正的朋友才能看到你的信息。”符合情景。故选A。
20.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I use the Internet every day. I usually dn’t share persnal infrmatin.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mya finished playing a sng and lked up at her pian teacher.
“Yu played very well,” Ms. Jacksn said. “Wuld yu like t jin ther students and play it at the ____21____ this Saturday afternn?”
“I can’t,” Mya said ____22____.
“Many kids are shy,” Ms. Jacksn said, “but the best way t ____23____ yur fear is just by ding what scares yu.”
“I’m srry. I can’t.” Mya went n. “My grandma ____24____ my family t g t the Thanksgiving party.” Secretly, she was glad t have a(an) ____25____ because the idea f playing in public made her really nervus, just like the butterflies in her stmach.
On Saturday mrning, as Mya prepared presents, she pictured lts f shppers hanging arund and listening while her friends were playing the pian at the mall. I’m s ____26____ I wn’t be there, she thught.
When Mya and her parents arrived, they greeted Grandma with hugs. Mrs. Carmen, the activities directr, shwed a shrt hliday mvie. “We usually end by ____27____ Over the River and Thrugh the Wd,” Mrs. Carmen said. “____28____ ur pian player wasn’t able t make it tday.”
“Mya plays the pian,” Grandma said, smiling ____29____.
“Wnderful.” Mrs. Carmen smiled. “Mya, wuld yu like t play? It wuld be such a help.”
Mya lked arund the rm. Hw culd she ever find the ____30____ t play here? This wuld be ____31____ than playing at the mall. Here, everyne was sitting in a big circle facing the pian.
Mya was abut t say n. Then she saw the smiles n all the faces arund ____32____. She remembered Ms. Jacksn’s ____33____. Mya tk a deep breath and walked t the pian.
She sat dwn and started t play. It was s beautiful that ____34____ began t sing alng the music. Hw amazing it was!
A warm feeling ____35____ the butterflies in her stmach. Ms. Jacksn was right. Mya just had t d it. And she did!
B.mallC.theaterD.cmmunity
B.happilyC.quicklyD.finally
B.hideC.vercmeD.express
B.rderedC.drveD.invited
B.dreamC.planD.expressin
B.surprisedC.srryD.angry
B.singingC.recrdingD.reading
B.BecauseC.ButD.And
B.calmlyC.prudlyD.peacefully
B.skillC.spiritD.curage
B.wrseC.betterD.easier
B.themC.himD.her
B.lessnsC.wrdsD.rules
B.everybdyC.smebdyD.anybdy
awayB.built upC.mixed withD.added t
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mya在钢琴老师邀请她在购物中心表演钢琴时因害怕而拒绝，后因奶奶在感恩节派对上推荐她表演，她最终克服恐惧并成功表演的故事。
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A
【解析】21.句意：你愿意和其他学生一起，在本周六下午的购物中心表演这首曲子吗？hall大厅；mall购物中心；theater剧院；cmmunity社区。根据“while her friends were playing the pian at the mall”可知，表演地点是购物中心，mall符合语境。故选B。
22.句意：“我不行。”Mya迅速地说道。 impatiently不耐烦地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；finally最后。根据“‘Many kids are shy,’ Ms. Jacksn said, ‘but the best way t ... yur fear is just by ding what scares yu.’”可知，老师鼓励的话语中透露了Mya害怕在公众面前表演，性格害羞，所以推断出Mya会很快拒绝；quickly表示“迅速地”，符合语境。故选C。
23.句意：但克服恐惧的最佳方法就是去做让你害怕的事情。realize意识到；hide隐藏；vercme克服；express表达。根据“by ding what scares yu”可知，这里说的是克服恐惧，vercme表示“克服”，符合语境。故选C。
24.句意：我的奶奶邀请我们全家去参加感恩节派对。helped帮助；rdered命令；drve驾驶；invited邀请。根据“My grandma ... my family t g t the Thanksgiving party.”可知，这里是奶奶邀请家人参加派对，invited表示“邀请”，符合语境。故选D。
25.句意：私下里，她很高兴有一个借口，因为在公众面前表演的想法让她非常紧张，心里七上八下的。excuse借口；dream梦想；plan计划；expressin表达。根据“Secretly, she was glad t have a(an) ... because the idea f playing in public made her really nervus”可知，Mya本来就不想在公众面前表演，奶奶邀请全家参加派对正好成了她拒绝表演的借口，excuse表示“借口”，符合语境。故选A。
26.句意：我很高兴我不会去那里，她想。glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；srry抱歉的；angry生气的。根据“I’m s ... I wn’t be there, she thught.”可知，Mya不想在公众面前表演，所以对于不去购物中心表演这件事很高兴，glad表示“高兴的”，符合语境。故选A。
27.句意：“通常以唱《越过河流穿过树林》结束。”Carmen夫人说。 writing写；singing唱；recrding录制；reading读。根据“We usually end by ... Over the River and Thrugh the Wd”可知，这里是说唱歌，singing表示“唱歌”，符合语境。故选B。
28.句意：“但我们的钢琴演奏者今天没能来。”S所以；Because因为；But但是；And和。根据“‘We usually end by singing Over the River and Thrugh the Wd,’ Mrs. Carmen said. ‘ur pian player wasn’t able t make it tday.’”可知，前文说通常以唱歌结束，这里说钢琴演奏者没来，存在转折关系，But表示“但是”，符合语境。故选C。
29.句意：“Mya会弹钢琴。”奶奶骄傲地笑着说。secretly秘密地；calmly平静地；prudly骄傲地；peacefully平静地。根据“‘Mya plays the pian,’ Grandma said, smiling ... ”可知，奶奶推荐Mya表演钢琴，所以是骄傲地笑，prudly表示“骄傲地”，符合语境。故选C。
30.句意：她怎么能找到勇气在这里表演呢？chance机会；skill技能；spirit精神；curage勇气。根据“Hw culd she ever find the ... t play here?”可知，Mya害怕在公众面前表演，这里是说她觉得在这里表演需要勇气，curage表示“勇气”，符合语境。故选D。
31.句意：这会比在购物中心表演更糟糕。stranger更奇怪的；wrse更糟糕的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根据“This wuld be ... than playing at the mall. Here, everyne was sitting in a big circle facing the pian.”可知，这里大家围坐成圈面对钢琴，Mya觉得这种情况比在购物中心表演更糟，wrse表示“更糟糕的”，符合语境。故选B。
32.句意：然后她看到了她周围所有人脸上的笑容。me我；them他们；him他；her她。根据“Then she saw the smiles n all the faces arund ... .”可知，这里说的是Mya看到她周围人的笑容，arund后接her，表示“在她周围”，符合语境。故选D。
33.句意：她想起了Jacksn老师的话。gifts礼物；lessns课程；wrds话语；rules规则。根据“She remembered Ms. Jacksn’s ”可知，前文Jacksn老师说过克服恐惧的方法，这里Mya想起了老师说的话，wrds表示“话语”，符合语境。故选C。
34.句意：它是如此美妙，以至于每个人都开始跟着音乐唱歌。nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人。根据“It was s beautiful that ... began t sing alng the music. Hw amazing it was! ”可知，Mya弹得很好，大家都跟着唱起来，everybdy表示“每个人”，符合语境。故选B。
35.句意：一种温暖的感觉带走了她心里七上八下的紧张感。tk away带走；built up建立；mixed with混合；added t增加。根据“A warm feeling ... the butterflies in her stmach.”可知，Mya克服恐惧成功表演后，之前紧张的感觉被温暖的感觉取代，tk away表示“带走，拿走”，这里表示带走了紧张感，符合语境。故选A。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Dear Pat,
I’ve been feeling really upset these days. A ____36____ friend gave me a T-shirt fr my birthday, but I dn’t like the style. The prblem is that she keeps ____37____ me if I like it and why I dn’t wear it. I feel stuck — shuld I pretend t like it r tell her the truth? I ____38____ ur friendship, but I dn’t want t tell a lie. ____39____ shuld I d if I dn’t like a gift frm smene?
Lking frward t yur ____40____.
Yurs,
Rui
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位名叫Rui的人因不喜欢朋友赠送的T恤而陷入是否该说真话的两难境地，并向Pat寻求建议。
【答案】36.clse 37.asking 38.care abut 39.What 40.advice
【解析】36.句意：一位亲密的朋友送给我一件t恤作为生日礼物，但是我不喜欢它的款式。根据“friend”及备选词汇clse可知此处应用clse friend表示“亲密的朋友”。故填clse。
37.句意：问题是她一直问我喜不喜欢它，为何我没有穿它。根据“if I like it and why I dn’t wear it”可知，询问用ask来表示，keep ding sth“一直做某事”。故填asking。
38.句意：我很在乎我们的友谊，但我不想说谎。根据“ur friend”可知此处可用备选词汇care abut表示“在乎”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填care abut。
39.句意：如果我不喜欢别人送的礼物，我应该怎么做？根据“shuld I d”可知，此处应用what提问做什么，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
40.句意：期待你的建议。根据上文“…shuld I d if I dn’t like a gift frm smene?”可知，Rui在寻求建议，advice“建议”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填advice。
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Dear Rui,
Yu may feel uncmfrtable when yu dn’t like a gift, especially if yur friend asks abut it. It’s nrmal t have these feelings being yur ____41____ (年龄). Yu dn’t want t hurt her feeling. Meanwhile, yu dn’t want t lie, ____42____ (也).
One really gd way t deal with this is t fcus n ____43____ (不同) meanings behind the gifts. Yur friend gave it t yu because she values yur friendship. ____44____ (尽管) yu dn’t like the gift, yu can als say, “It is s kind f yu t think f me.”
If yur friend asks why yu never use the gift, yu can give a ____45____ (礼貌) and hnest reasn. Fr example, if it’s a T-shirt and yu dn’t really like its style, yu culd say, “I dn’t usually wear T-shirts that ften. I ____46____ (更喜欢) t dress up mre frmally fr mst times.” This wn’t hurt her feeling.
In the ____47____ (未来), yu may meet similar situatins. Yu can try talking abut the things yu like ____48____ (在……之前) yur birthday. This way, yur friends can ____49____ (买) smething that suits yu better.
Remember, gifts are abut kindness, nt just the gift ____50____ (它自己). Yur friends want t make yu happy, and yu can als help make it a gd experience fr everyne.
Yurs,
Pat
【语篇解读】本文是一封写给Rui的信，主要讲述了收到不喜欢的礼物时的应对方法，包括关注礼物背后意义、礼貌诚实回应、提前告知喜好等，强调礼物重在善意而非礼物本身。
【答案】41.age 42.either 43.different 44.Althugh 45.plite 46.prefer 47.future 48.befre 49.buy 50.itself
【解析】41.句意：在你这个年龄有这些感觉是正常的。根据汉语提示可知，“年龄”常见英文表达为“age”，空前有形容词性物主代词“yur”，此处填名词原形age，符合语境。故填age。
42.句意：同时，你也不想撒谎。根据汉语提示可知，在否定句中表示“也”，常用“either”，此句为否定句，故填either。
43.句意：处理这种情况的一个很好的方法是关注礼物背后不同的意义。根据汉语提示可知，“不同的”，形容词，英文是“different”，用来修饰名词“meanings”，故填different。
44.句意：尽管你不喜欢这个礼物，你也可以说：“你能想到我真是太好了。”根据汉语提示可知，“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，英文为“althugh”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Althugh。
45.句意：如果你的朋友问你为什么从不用这个礼物，你可以给出一个礼貌而诚实的理由。根据汉语提示可知，“礼貌的”，形容词，英文是“plite”，用来修饰名词“reasn”，故填plite。
46.句意：我大多数时候更喜欢穿着更正式些。根据汉语提示可知，“更喜欢”，动词，英文是“prefer”，“prefer t d sth.”是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢做某事”，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I ，动词用原形，故填prefer。
47.句意：在未来，你可能会遇到类似的情况。根据汉语提示可知，“在未来”，常见表达为“in the future”，故填future。
48.句意：你可以试着在生日前谈谈你喜欢的东西。根据汉语提示可知，“在……之前” ，介词，英文是“befre”，故填befre。
49.句意：这样，你的朋友可以买更适合你的东西。根据汉语提示可知，“买”，动词，英文是“buy”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填buy。
50.句意：记住，礼物关乎善意，而不仅仅是礼物本身。根据汉语提示可知，“它自己”，反身代词，指代“the gift”，英文是“itself”，故填itself。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many peple may knw that chpsticks came frm China. But there’s still the questin: Hw did peple begin using chpsticks at all?
Histrians say that it’s hard ____51____ (find) the earliest chpsticks. Fr example, 42 bne sticks fund in eastern China are prbably the first knwn chpsticks. ____52____, nbdy is sure.
Six brnze (青铜) sticks frm the Shang dynasty, in central China, were likely used in ____53____ (pair) fr mixing fd, nt eating. But histrians have als fund that smaller bne chpsticks frm ____54____ same perid were prbably used fr eating. The earliest ivry chpsticks ____55____ (discver) in central China, and dated t (追溯) the Zhu dynasty. Amng ____56____ (they), the bne and ivry chpsticks were just like a lt f chpsticks we see tday.
In the early days, chpsticks were nly used t eat certain fds, such ____57____ vegetables in a sup. The main eating tl was actually a spn. Peple fund it much ____58____ (easy) t eat with chpsticks when ndles and dumplings became ppular in the Han dynasty. That’s why chpsticks were ____59____ (wide) used at that time. But knives and frks were nly used t prepare fd.
S far, chpsticks ____60____ (change) frm cking tls t daily things. Tday, they remain a key part f Chinese culture, shwing the beauty f traditinal meals and even inspiring ec-friendly chices like bamb chpsticks.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了筷子的起源、发展及其在中国文化中的重要性。
【答案】51.t find 52.Hwever 53.pairs 54.the 55.were discvered 56.them 57.as 58.easier 59.widely 60.have changed
【解析】51.句意：历史学家说，很难找到最早的筷子。根据“it’s hard”可知，此处应使用动词不定式作真正主语，it是形式主语。故填t find。
52.句意：然而，没有人确定。后句和前文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用hwever。故填Hwever。
53.句意：在中国中部发现的商朝的六根青铜棒可能是成对使用的，用于搅拌食物，而不是用于进食。in pairs “成对”。故填pairs。
54.句意：但历史学家也发现，同一时期较小的骨制筷子可能是用于进食的。the same “相同的”，为固定短语。故填the。
55.句意：在中国中部发现的最早的象牙筷子可以追溯到周朝。主语和动词discver是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be用were。故填were discvered。
56.句意：在它们之中，骨制和象牙制的筷子就像我们今天看到的许多筷子一样。根据“Amng”可知，此处应使用代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
57.句意：在早期，筷子只用于吃某些食物，比如汤里的蔬菜。such as“比如”，介词短语。故填as。
58.句意：人们发现，当面条和饺子在汉朝流行时，用筷子吃饭要容易得多。根据“much”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。
59.句意：这就是为什么筷子在那个时候被广泛使用。wise是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词widely，故填widely。
60.句意：到目前为止，筷子已经从烹饪工具变成了日常用品。根据“S far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have changed。
第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61.假如你是李华，计划在“五一”期间进行一次以“体验中国文化”为主题的旅行。请根据下图提示，用英语写一份文化游计划，并在英语课上与同学们分享。
注意：
1.计划需包含至少三个活动，以上活动仅供参考；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数80—100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, class. I’m glad t share my plan abut May Day cultural tur with yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hi, class. I’m glad t share my plan abut May Day cultural tur with yu.
I’m ging t Xi’an by train during the May Day hliday. Xi’an is a city full f histrical and cultural heritages.
First, I’ll visit the Terractta Army. It’s a wrld-famus wnder. I can learn a great deal abut the histry and art f the Qin Dynasty there. Secnd, I’m lking frward t trying lcal fd like rujiam and yangru pam. By tasting these special fds, I can experience the lcal fd culture. Als, I plan t visit the ancient City Wall. Walking n it, I can enjy the scenery and imagine what life was like in the past.
I believe this trip will be a great chance fr me t experience Chinese culture deeply.On this page
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Families with children can enjy all kinds f activities in 6 galleries (展馆).
Family infrmatin
Visit the Families Desk and Frd Centre
Museum Activities:
On weekends, get an activity backpack r a map t guide yu thrugh the galleries and explre many kinds f cultures and histry n display.
On schl hlidays, jin creative wrkshps t discver exciting stries behind museum bjects!
Prices:
Adults: $10 Children under 16: half the price
Fr mre infrmatin, please click (点击) ur family newsletter.
Families Desk pening times
Weekends and schl hlidays:
10:00-12:30 and 13:15-16:30
A.Only yur real friends can see yur infrmatin.
B.Nt everyne believes what yu pst nline.
C.On the ther hand, it als has risks.
D.Be careful when yu talk t strangers nline.
E.The Internet is ppular amng the yung in China.
ask advice clse care abut what