英语（杭州卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版）

这是一份英语（杭州卷）2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 = 1 \* ROMAN I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．What des the wman mean?
A．Bb shuld buy a new jacket.B．Bb has a gd jacket.C．Bb lks gd in anything.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Bb lks gd in that ld jacket, desn’t he?
W: Well, but I still wish he wuld get a new ne.
2．Hw des the man imprve his English?
A．By reading text bks.B．By taking ntes.C．By listening t tapes.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Susan, hw d yu learn English?
W: By reading the text bk. What abut yu?
M: I learn by taking ntes. I’ve imprved a lt that way.
3．Where is Cathy ging?
A．T the classrm.B．T Mr. Green’s hme.C．T Mr. Green’s ffice.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Cathy, Mr. Green is waiting fr yu at his ffice.
W: Des that mean I failed in the exam?
M: I’m nt sure. He nly asked me t tell yu abut it.
W: Thanks fr telling.
4．When will the schl-leavers’ party start?
A．At 8:00.B．At 8:20.C．At 8:40.
【答案】C
【原文】M: The schl-leavers’ party is abut t start! Hurry up!
W: Easy! It’s eight twenty. We still have twenty minutes t g.
5．Why des the wman want t exchange the shes?
A．They are t small fr her sn.B．Her sn desn’t like them at all.C．There’s smething wrng with them.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’m very srry t truble yu, but I’m afraid I’ll have t have this pair f shes exchanged. I didn’t expect my sn t grw s fast.
M: It desn’t matter. I’ll d that right nw.
W: Thank yu s much.
M: Yu are welcme.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．Why is the girl in a rush?
A．She is wrried abut being late.B．She rushes t hand in hmewrk.C．She has an exam t take right nw.
7．What is the wrst thing t the by?
A．Having exams.B．Slving puzzles.C．Learning grammar.
8．Wh enjys talking t freigners?
A．Mr. White.B．Frank.C．Amy.
【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B
【原文】M: Slw dwn. What’s the rush, Amy?
W: Oh, Frank, I hate being late fr class. Mr. White tld us that we wuld have a big exam cming up next week, and I dn’t want t miss any f the study tips.
M: Yu are really int this language learning, aren’t yu?
W: Cme n, yu need t knw mre than ne language t get a gd jb. And besides, I like travelling. It’s useful t learn anther language.
M: But wh can stand memrizing all thse wrds? And learning grammar is the wrst.
W: Ding grammar exercises is like slving puzzles. And learning a new language is fun t me.
M: Okay, let’s g. I sure hate studying, but I d enjy talking t peple frm ther cuntries.
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
9．Hw lng des Linda watch TV every week?
A．8 hurs.B．10 hurs.C．15 hurs.
10．What kind f TV prgram des Linda like mst?
A．Dcumentary.B．Talent shw.C．Discvery.
11．What kind f advertisements des Linda enjyed watching?
A．She likes the nes with public service.
B．She likes the nes with cute cartns.
C．She likes the nes with singers in them.
【答案】9．A 10．C 11．C
【原文】M: Hell, Linda. We are ding a schl survey right nw. Can yu tell me hw much time yu spend watching TV every day?
W: Watching TV … um … I guess it wuld be 8 hurs a week.
M: And when d yu usually watch TV?
W: Let me see … I usually watch after 8:30 in the evening.
M: What are yur favrite types f prgrams?
W: Well, my favurite nes are Discvery Channel and Talk Shw.
M: Any types yu really dislike?
W: Mm … I hate dcumentaries and never watch them.
M: Hw abut sme advertisements?
W: Sme f them are gd, but I dn’t like it if they cme ut when I am watching films.
M: Are there any TV advertisements that yu enjy watching?
W: Oh, yes, I like the nes with film stars r singers in them.
M: All right, thank yu very much fr the infrmatin.
W: Yu are welcme.
听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。
12．What materials were used fr paper-making?
A．Cttn and silk.B．Bamb and bk.C．Silver and steel.
13．Why were bks expensive befre printing?
A．Peple didn’t have chances t learn hw t read.
B．Peple had t spend their mney n basic needs.
C．Peple culd nly prduce bks ne at a time by hand.
14．When did printing start t develp greatly?
A．At the start f the 11th century.B．Arund 2,000 years ag.C．Right after the 11th century.
15．What will the speaker talk abut next?
A．When the cmputers were invented.
B．Whether paper bks will be replaced.
C．What will take the place f paper bks.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】
Paper appeared abut 2, 000 years ag, and it was made frm silk, cttn, bamb and wd. Peple learned t write wrds n papers t make a bk. But in thse days, bks culd nly be prduced ne at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many bks, few peple learned t read. Cmmn peple spent mst f their mney n basic needs rather than bks.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing develped greatly at the beginning f the 11th century, bks culd be prduced mre quickly and cheaply. After that, knwledge and ideas spread quickly.
Tday infrmatin can be received nline, dwnladed frm the Internet rather than fund in bks, and infrmatin can be kept n machines such as cmputers and mbile phnes.
Cmputers are already used in classrms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read nline. S will paper bks be replaced by cmputers ne day? Let’s mve n t the next part.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
What mdern technlgy is the passage mainly abut?
A．Cmputers.B．Mbile phnes.C．Vide games.D．The internet.
17．What was Andrea’s niece ding when having dinner tgether?
A．Having a cnversatin.B．Chatting with her friends n the phne.
C．Keeping in tuch with her relatives.D．Psting a blg n the internet.
18．What is Techie1’s pinin?
A．Techie1 has the same pinin as Jnas B．
B．Techie1 has the same pinin as Andrea.
C．Andrea’s niece shuldn’t always use her phne.
D．Andrea’s niece wasn’t ding anything wrng.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文是Andrea在社交平台上发表了关于年轻人使用手机的问题，并发表了自己对此的看法。Techie1与JnasB对此发表了自己的看法。
16．细节理解题。根据“Last week my niece came ver fr dinner, she’s seventeen and addicted(沉溺) t her mbile phne”可知，主要谈论了手机这个时尚科技，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The whle way thrugh dinner she was n her phne, sending messages, tweeting and chatting nline with friends. ”可知，在晚餐期间外甥女用手机在聊天，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“I really think yu’re missing the pint f using yur mbile t keep in tuch with friends”可知，Techie1认为用手机和朋友联系是没问题的，Andrea的外甥女并没有做错任何事，故选D。
B
Making Music with Water
Have yu ever tried making music with glasses r bttles filled with water? I bet yur favrite band hasn’t. Experiment with yur wn special sunds by turning glasses f water int instruments, make sme cl music and find ut hw it wrks.
What yu’ll need:
Five r mre drinking glasses r glass bttles.
Water.
Wden stick such as a pencil.
Instructins:
Line the glasses up next t each ther and fill them with different amunts(量) f water. The first shuld have just a little water while the last shuld be almst full, and the nes in between shuld have a little mre than the first.
Hit the glass with the least amunt f water and watch the sund, then hit the glass with the mst water, which makes the higher sund?
Hit the ther glasses and see what nise they make. See if yu can get a tune ging by hitting the glasses in a certain rder.
What’s happening?
Each f the glasses will have a different tne when yu hit with the pencil. The glass with the mst water will have the lwest tne while the glass with the least water will have the highest. Small vibratins(震动) are made when yu hit the glass, and this creates sund waves which travel thrugh the water. Mre water means slwer vibratins and a deeper tne.
19．Hw many glasses r bttles are needed in the experiment accrding t the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five r mre.
20．What can we get frm the experiment in the passage?
A．Light.B．Music.C．Water.D．Glasses.
21．Which glass can have the lwest tne in the experiment?
A．The glass with n water.B．The glass with the mst water.
C．The glass with the least water.D．All the glasses.
22．Where may the passage cme frm?
A．A newspaper.B．A strybk.C．A science bk.D．An advertisement.
【答案】19．D 20．B 21．B 22．C
【导语】本文介绍了人们用装有水的玻璃杯当作乐器来进行敲击，产生不同的声调，构成音乐的实验。
19．细节理解题。根据“Five r mre drinking glasses r glass bttles.”可知这个实验中需要五个或更多的玻璃杯，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“Experiment with yur wn special sunds by turning glasses f water int instruments, make sme cl music and find ut hw it wrks.”可知我们从这个实验中可以听到音乐，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“The glass with the mst water will have the lwest tne”可知装有最多的水的玻璃杯有最低的声调，故选B。
22．推理判断题。全文围绕着一个实验展开，把装有水的玻璃杯当作乐器来进行敲击，产生不同的声调，构成音乐，这是在做科学实验，故推断这篇文章摘自科学书籍。故选C。
C
Many animals have tails（尾巴）. They use their tails t d many different things.
Sme animals use their tails as flyswatters（苍蝇拍）. Have yu ever seen a cw shake its tail back and frth? It’s driving away the flies. Hrses als use their tails in the same way.
Sme animals hang by their tails. Mnkeys ften d this. Then they can use all fur f their paws fr ther things, such as eating. Mnkeys use their tails as a “hanger”, which can help them hang in the trees and climb trees. Animals that live in the water use their tails t help them swim. A fish uses its tail frm side t side. A kangar has a large, useful tail. It’s like a chair. The kangar stands n its tail t rest. It helps the kangar stand well. The tail is als gd fr landing. This is imprtant because an adult kangar can jump as far as 15 feet at a time. A fx has a big tail. This is a gd tail t have n cld nights. The fx can put its tail ver its nse and paws while it sleeps. The tail can keep the fx warm.
Sme animals dn’t keep their tails with them at all times. If their enemies（敌人）catch them, their tails will break ff（折断）. Dn’t wrry. They will sn grw a new tail. Hw amazing（令人惊异的）it is!
23．A tail can help a kangar .
A．drive away fliesB．rest and stand well
C．keep warm n cld nightsD．jump as high as they can
24．Sme animals break ff their tails because .
A．they’ll grw a new tail
B．the tails seem t be amazing
C．their enemies catch them
D．they can keep their tails well
25．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Animals Have Different Kinds f Tails
B．Tails Help Animals t Catch Things
C．Animals are Amazing
D．Hw Animals Use Their Tails
26．What is the structure（结构）f the writing?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D
【导语】本文介绍了不同的动物的尾巴的作用。
23．细节理解题。根据“A kangar has a large, useful tail. It’s like a chair. The kangar stands n its tail t rest. It helps the kangar stand well.”可知，袋鼠站在尾巴上休息，它帮助袋鼠站得好，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Sme animals dn’t keep their tails with them at all times. If their enemies（敌人） catch them, their tails will break ff（折断）”可知，敌人抓住动物时，它们的尾巴就会折断，故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，介绍了不同的动物的尾巴的作用。故选D。
26．篇章结构题。根据“Many animals have tails（尾巴）. They use their tails t d many different things.”可知，第一段是主题句；然后分别讲了不同的动物的尾巴的作用；故选D。
D
Life can be extremely hard and difficult fr a hmeless dg n its wn. In spite f being thrugh the wrst f times, Wunderdg Maggie has kept her lving and caring nature undamaged.
Maggie was fund tied t a bx, blind, with ne ear cut ff, and sht 17 times with a gun in Lebann. In spite f in this pitiable cnditin, the curage she shwed has earned her the nickname f Maggie the Wunderdg.
She was turned ver t a UK based life-saving grup, Wild at Heart Fundatin by the persn wh saved her, and was taken t England t recver and find a frever hme. Her stry was seen by Kasey Carlin, the yung lady immediately decided t adpt(收养) her. Maggie the Wunderdg went hme t stay with Kasey wh can’t stp admiring Maggie’s kind nature.
“The way she gives her entire heart t strangers. The way she has frgiven peple, when the last thing she saw in this wrld was a human,” Kasey says. “I think that has t be the mst amazing thing abut her. I still can’t explain hw she has managed t frgive like that.”
Maggie has played an imprtant part in Kasey’s life as she has helped her get well frm her anxiety and depressin(抑郁) and her difficulty in cnnecting with peple. The dg’s beautiful spirit has changed everything. “She is the piece I never knew was missing,” Kasey explains.
Kasey was suffering frm depressin in her life and it was because f Maggie, she gt a chance t meet new peple. She says she cannt walk dwn the rad with Maggie withut making new friends.
Maggie is spending her days ding gd t everyne she meets. “She desn’t need eyes because she’s learned t see with her heart,” Kasey says.
27．What des the underlined wrd “pitiable” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Making peple feel pity.B．Making peple feel cmfrtable.
C．Making peple feel angry.D．Making peple feel satisfied.
28．Which f the fllwing best describes Maggie?
A．Depressed.B．Playful.C．Anxius.D．Caring.
29．What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A．It leads Kasey where t walk.B．It helps Kasey get well again.
C．It has ways t vercme difficulties.D．It enjys making friends with strangers.
30．What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A．T shw that dgs are easy t raise.B．T advise adpting a dg with disabilities.
C．T tell a stry f a dg with lving nature.D．T warn sme peple wh are cruel t a dg.
【答案】27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只充满着爱心和关怀的狗——Maggie的故事。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Maggie was fund tied t a bx, blind, with ne ear cut ff, and sht 17 times with a gun in Lebann.”可知，Maggie被发现被绑在盒子上，双目失明，一只耳朵被割掉，被人用枪连开17枪。此处是在描述Maggie悲惨的处境。可推断出“pitiable”和A选项“让人觉得可怜”同义。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Wunderdg Maggie has kept her lving and caring nature undamaged.”可知，Maggie一直保持着她充满爱心和关怀的天性。故选D。
29．段落大意题。根据“Maggie has played an imprtant part in Kasey’s life as she has helped her get well frm her anxiety and depressin and her difficulty in cnnecting with peple.”可知，Maggie的陪伴，帮助Kasey恢复了健康。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Maggie the Wunderdg went hme t stay with Kasey wh can’t stp admiring Maggie’s kind nature.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一只充满着爱心和关怀的狗——Maggie的故事。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A yuth sccer cach, Hug Grejada, directr f Pr Yuth Sccer in Chester, New Yrk, shares sme tips t yu imprve yur sccer skills.
___31___“G utdrs, get a ball, and keep it clse t yur feet.” Grejada says, “ That will help yur ability t run with the ball clse t yu. If yu a backyard, wrk n shting.
___32___It’s a gd way f building skills withut having the pressure f games. Chse camps that help build skills and g t ne f thse. There are plenty f camps that begin right after schl ends.
___33___D a series f stretches t lsen(放松) up yur bdy. Dn’t frget t take a drink f water befre yu step n the sccer field. “ Water imprtant. especially in summer,” Grejada says.
___34___Grejada tells his athletes t learn the skills frm the games as much as they can. Study hw the best players in the wrld mve with the ball. Then, yu shuld try t bring sme f their mves int yur wn game.
___35___Exercise may nt seem like mst fun part playing sccer. Hwever, it’s the best way t develp skills. Lk fr ways t make practice fun by adding sme cmpetitin t simple practice, and dn’t be discuraged if it takes time t master new skills. “ If smene was trying t imprve, I wuld tell him t keep practicing, keep trying.”
A．Sign up fr a sccer camp.
B．Talk abut the pressure f games.
C．Begin with a prper warm-up.
D．Watch the Wrld Cup.
E．Practice makes perfect.
F．Start with basic practice.
【答案】31．F 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．E
【分析】本文讲述了一位青年足球教练分享了一些提高足球技能的技巧。
31．根据下文“G utdrs, get a ball, and keep it clse t yur feet.” Grejada says, “ That will help yur ability t run with the ball clse t yu”可知说的是从基础开始，选项F“从基本练习开始。”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据下文“Chse camps that help build skills and g t ne f thse.”可知说的是夏令营，选项A“报名参加足球夏令营。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据下文“D a series f stretches t lsen (放松)up yur bdy”可知说的是放松运动，选项C“从适当的热身开始。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据下文“Grejada tells his athletes t learn the skills frm the games as much as they can.”可知说的是和比赛相关，选项D“看世界杯。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据下文“ If smene was trying t imprve, I wuld tell him t keep practicing, keep trying.”可知这里说的是不断练习，选项E“熟能生巧。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A daughter cmplained t her father abut her life and hw things were s hard fr her. She did nt knw if she was ging t make it and wanted t ___36___. She was tired f fighting and struggling. It seemed as ne prblem was slved, a new ne ___37___.
Her father, a ck, tk her t the ___38___. He filled three pts with water and placed each n a high fire. Sn the pts came t a bil. In ne f them he placed carrts, in ___39___ he placed eggs, and in the last ne he placed cffee beans. He let ___40___ bil, withut saying a wrd.
The daughter waited ___41___, culdn’t wait t knw what he was ding. After abut twenty minutes, he ___42___ the ven and put the carrts, the eggs and the cffee int different bwls. He asked, “Darling, what d yu see?” “Carrts, eggs, and cffee.” she ___43___. He brught her clser and asked her t ___44___ the carrts. She nticed that they were sft. He then asked her t take an egg and break it. After pulling ff the shell, she fund the egg _____45_____. Finally, he asked her t taste the _____46_____. “What des it mean, Father?” she asked.
He explained that _____47_____ in the place f the same situatin—biling water, each f them reacted（反应）differently. The carrts were strng and hard _____48_____ they were biled. The eggs which were easy t break became hard after being cked. Cffee beans were the mst _____49_____ f the three. They turned the water int a different drink. “Which ne is yu?” he asked his daughter. When _____50_____ knck(s) n yur dr, hw d yu answer? Are yu a carrt, an egg, r a cffee bean? There are always ways t imprve yur situatin and yu’ll be smene yu want t be.
36．A．grw upB．give upC．put upD．shw up
37．A．missedB．wentC．appearedD．mved
38．A．hallwayB．marketC．bedrmD．kitchen
39．A．antherB．the therC．thersD．the thers
40．A．itB．themC．herD．him
41．A．impatientlyB．carefullyC．happilyD．angrily
42．A．turned ffB．turned nC．put dwnD．put ut
43．A．dubtedB．prmisedC．questinedD．replied
44．A．feelB．sundC．smellD．lk
45．A．deliciusB．hardC．smthD．rund
46．A．carrtsB．beansC．eggsD．cffee
47．A．becauseB．sinceC．ifD．althugh
48．A．afterB．whileC．whenD．befre
49．A．cmmnB．expensiveC．bringD．special
50．A．difficultiesB．successC．happinessD．chices
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．D 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩抱怨生活，她的厨师爸爸通过煮三种食物来告诉她一个深刻的道理，即面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变。
36．句意：她不知道自己能不能成功，想放弃。
grw up长大；give up放弃；put up张贴；shw up现身。根据“She did nt knw if she was ging t make it and wanted t”以及“She was tired f fighting and struggling”可知她不知道是否能成功，所以想要放弃。故选B。
37．句意：似乎解决了一个问题，又出现了一个新问题。
missed错过；went去；appeared出现；mved移动。根据“She was tired f fighting and struggling.”可知，问题接连“出现”，她厌倦了奋斗。故选C。
38．句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，带她去了厨房。
hallway走廊；market市场；bedrm卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“He filled three pts with water and placed each n a high fire”可知他们去了厨房。故选D。
39．句意：其中一个放胡萝卜，另一个放鸡蛋，最后一个放咖啡豆。
anther另一个；the ther两者中的一个；thers其他的人或物；the thers特指其他的人或物。根据“He filled three pts”可知此处表示三者中的另一个，用anther。故选A。
40．句意：他让它们煮沸，一言不发。
it它；them它们；her她；him他。根据“He ”可知是煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡，代词用them。故选B。
41．句意：女儿不耐心地等待，迫不及待地想知道他在做什么。
impatiently不耐心地；carefully认真地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“culdn’t wait t knw what he was ding”可知她迫不及待想要知道他在做什么，所以她很不耐烦。故选A。
42．句意：大约二十分钟后，他关掉烤箱，将胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡分别放入不同的碗中。
turned ff关闭；turned n打开；put dwn写下；put ut扑灭。根据“…and put the carrts, the eggs and the cffee int different bwls.”可知，把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡放进不同的碗里，说明食物煮好了，由生活常识可知，父亲关掉了火炉。故选A。
43．句意：“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。” 她回答。
dubted怀疑；prmised承诺；questined质疑；replied回复。根据上文“He asked...可知，此处是对父亲提出问题的回答。故选D。
44．句意：他把她拉近，让她摸摸胡萝卜。
feel感觉；sund听起来；smell闻起来；lk看起来。根据“She nticed that they were sft”可知触碰之后才知道胡萝卜是软的。故选A。
45．句意：剥掉蛋壳后，她发现鸡蛋很硬。
delicius美味的；hard硬的；smth顺滑的；rund圆的。根据“ The eggs which were easy t break became hard after being cked”可知鸡蛋煮过之后变硬了。故选B。
46．句意：最后，他请她品尝咖啡。
carrts胡萝卜；beans豆子；eggs鸡蛋；cffee咖啡。根据“Finally, he asked her t taste the”以及上文内容可知，感受过胡萝卜和鸡蛋之后，此处是品尝咖啡。故选D。
47．句意：他解释说，虽然在同样的情况下——沸水，它们每一个的反应都不一样。
because因为；since自从；if如果；althugh虽然。根据“in the place f the same situatin-biling water, each f them reacted（反应）differently”可知两句是转折关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
48．句意：胡萝卜在煮之前很硬。
after在……之后；while当……时候；when当；befre在……之前。根据“The carrts were strng and were biled”以及常识可知胡萝卜在煮之前很硬。故选D。
49．句意：咖啡豆是三者中最特别的。
cmmn普通的；expensive昂贵的；bring无聊的；special特别的。结合短文内容可知，硬的胡萝卜煮后变软，但它还是胡萝卜；脆鸡蛋煮后变硬，但它还是鸡蛋；咖啡豆煮后变成美味的咖啡。三种食物中只有咖啡豆发生了改变，变成了美味的咖啡。所以说咖啡豆是三种食物中最特别的。故选D。
50．句意：当困难来临时，你如何应对？
difficulties困难；success成功；happiness快乐；chices选择。结合短文内容可知，父亲通过让女儿感受并向她解释三种食物煮熟后的变化，教育女儿面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变。故选A。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Madagascar (马达加斯加) has tw seasns, a warm, wet seasn frm Nvember t April, and a cl, dry seasn between May and Octber. But different parts f the cuntry have very different weather.
The east cast is ___51___ (ht) and wetter, with up t 4000mm f rainfall per year. In the rainy seasn, there are strng winds, and these can cause a lt f damage. Avid ___52___ (visit) eastern Madagascar between January and March ___53___ the weather can make rad travel very difficult. The dry seasn is cler and mre ___54___ (please).
The high, central part f the cuntry is much drier and cler. Abut 1,400 mm f rain ___55___ (fall) in the rainy seasn, ___56___ sme thunderstrms. The summer is usually sunny and dry, ___57___ it can be cld, especially in the mrnings, with freezing shwers, and it may snw in muntain areas abve 2,400m, and even stay there fr several days.
The western part is the driest part f the island. Here, the winter ___58___ (mnth) are nice with little rain, cl temperatures and the blue sky. The summers can be extremely ht, ___59___ (especial) in the suthwest. This part f the cuntry is semi-desert, and nly gets arund 300mm f rain _____60_____ year.
【答案】
51．htter 52．visiting 53．because 54．pleasant 55．falls 56．with 57．but 58．mnths 59．especially 60．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了马达加斯加的两个季节的气候。
51．句意：东海岸更热更湿，每年降雨量高达4000毫米。根据下文“and wetter, with up t 4000mm f rainfall per year.”可知，此处是东海岸更热更湿，ht“热的”，是形容词，此处用比较级htter，故填htter。
52．句意：避免在1月至3月期间访问马达加斯加东部，因为天气会使公路旅行非常困难。根据“…the weather can make rad travel very difficult.”可知，此处是避免在1月至3月期间访问马达加斯加东部，短语avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，visit“参观”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填visiting。
53．句意：避免在1月至3月期间访问马达加斯加东部，因为天气会使公路旅行非常困难。根据“the weather can make rad travel very difficult.”可知，和上文之间存在因果关系，用连词because，故填because。
54．句意：旱季凉爽宜人。根据cler可知，and连接并列成分，旱季凉爽宜人，is后加形容词，pleasant“令人愉快的”，是形容词，比较级用mre pleasant，故填pleasant。
55．句意：雨季降雨量约1400毫米，并伴有雷暴。根据“in the rainy seasn”可知，此处是雨季降雨量约，一般现在时态，主语是Abut 1,400 mm f rain，是不可数名词，谓语动词变第三人称单数，fall“落下”，是动词，故填falls。
56．句意：雨季降雨量约1400毫米，并伴有雷雨。根据“sme thunderstrms.”可知，此处是带有雷雨，with“带有，具有”，是介词，故填with。
57．句意：夏天通常是晴朗干燥的，但也可能很冷，尤其是在早晨。根据上文“The summer is usually sunny and dry,”可知，和下文之间存在转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
58．句意：这里的冬季天气很好，雨水少，气温凉爽，天空蔚蓝。根据“are nice with little rain, cl temperatures and the blue sky.”可知，此处是冬季月份，谓语动词是are，主语是复数形式，mnth“月”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填mnths。
59．句意：夏季可能非常炎热，尤其是在西南部。根据“The summers can be extremely ht,”可知，下文是尤其是在西南部，especial“尤其”，是形容词，此处用副词形式，故填especially。
60．句意：这个国家的这部分地区是半沙漠地区，每年只有大约300毫米的降雨量。根据“and nly gets arund 300mm f rain”可知，此处是每年只有大约300毫米的降雨量，a year一年，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
61．Leaving a baby in a car by i_______ is very dangerus.
【答案】(i)tself
【详解】句意：把婴儿单独留在车里是非常危险的。根据“by”可知，此处使用by neself“单独，独自”，此处baby不知道性别，结合首字母提示，使用it的反身代词itself。故填(i)tself。
62．The 2022 Asian Games will be held in S_______ in ur capital city.
【答案】(S)eptember
【详解】句意：2022年亚运会将于9月在我们省会举行。根据常识可知，2022年亚运会9月举行，September“九月”，专有名词首字母大写。故填(S)eptember。
63．A lt f mney is s_______ in helping villagers frm pr areas.
【答案】(s)aved
【详解】句意：帮助贫困地区的村民节省了很多钱。根据“A lt f mney is”和首字母提示可知，此空指save“节约”，此句为被动语态，此空使用过去分词。故填(s)aved。
64．Gu Eileen has wn s much p_______ fr her wnderful perfrmance in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【答案】(p)raise
【详解】句意：谷爱凌在2022北京冬季奥运会上因为出色的表现获得了众多赞扬。根据“wn”可知谷爱凌赢得了“赞扬”。“praise”为不可数名词。故填(p)raise。
65．Everybdy in the wrld shuld play a part in prtecting ur nly p_______—the earth.
【答案】(p)lanet
【详解】句意：世界上的每个人都应该在保护我们唯一的星球——地球上发挥作用。根据“the earth”和首字母提示可知，此空指planet“行星”，使用名词单数。故填(p)lanet。
66．On the map, we can clearly see that Mnglia lies b_______ China and Russia.
【答案】(b)etween
【详解】句意：在地图上，我们可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。根据常识可知，蒙古在中国和俄罗斯之间，between A and B表示“在A和B之间”，故填(b)etween。
67．After failing the cmpetitin, Tmmy walked hme with a lt f weight n his s_______.
【答案】(s)hulders
【详解】句意：比赛失败后，汤米走回家，肩膀就像扛着重担一样。根据“After failing the cmpetitin”可知，比赛失败让他心情很沉重，就像有重物压在肩膀上，shulder“肩膀”符合语境，两肩用复数shulders。故填(s)hulders。
68．A_______ I have practiced skating fr tw weeks, I can hardly mve freely n the ice.
【答案】(A)lthugh
【详解】句意：虽然我已经练习滑冰两周了，但我几乎不能在冰上自由移动。前后两句构成让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthugh。
69．The sky turned grey s_______, and a rainstrm was n the way.
【答案】(s)uddenly
【详解】句意：天空突然变成灰色，一场暴风雨即将来临。根据“The sky turned grey”可知天突然灰了下来，此空使用副词suddenly“突然”修饰动词。故填(s)uddenly。
70．Unluckily, I’ve f_______ t bring my hmewrk t schl and my teacher is angry with me.
【答案】(f)rgtten
【详解】句意：不幸的是，我忘记把作业带到学校，老师很生气。根据“I’ve”可知本句为现在完成时，由“Unluckily”判断“我忘记了”，此处用过去分词frgtten“忘记”。故填(f)rgtten。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
71．假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件，接受邀请并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
I’m pleased t knw that yu’re cming fr the exchange visit.
We have many interesting schl activities. Amng them, the singing cmpetitin is the mst ppular. It ffers a great chance t shw ur talents and helps us t learn smething new. As fr Chinese culture, I suggest yu visit the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum. Yu can learn abut the histry f Chinese tea there.
Hpe this helps. And tell me if there is anything else yu need t knw.
Li Ping
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据邮件内容进行回复，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍学校的一些有趣的活动，以及介绍关于中国文化的活动。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。Mdern Technlgy – a persnal view by Andrea Buchner July 23
I really think the way mst yung peple use mdern technlgy s much is almst antiscial(不合社交的). Let me give yu an example. Last week my niece came ver fr dinner, she’s seventeen and addicted(沉溺) t her mbile phne. The whle way thrugh dinner she was n her phne, sending messages, tweeting and chatting nline with friends. It was crazy! When I asked her abut it, her reply was “Well, I need t stay in tuch with my friends”. But, I’m really nt sure that this kind f use f technlgy really des this. After all, there were lts f us there tgether and she wasn’t in tuch with us at all! What d yu think? Is mdern technlgy taking ver ur lives?
Yu’ve gt t be kidding! D yu want t take us back in time? I really think yu’re missing the pint f using yur mbile t keep in tuch with friends. I have friends frm arund the wrld which wuld be impssible withut technlgy. My life is far mre interesting than when my parents were teenagers. I’m certainly with yur niece n this ne.
Andrea, I ttally agree with yu n technlgy making teenagers antiscial. While I can see what Techie1 is saying, paying n attentin t the peple yu’re with because yu’re texting all the time is just nt n. There’s a time and a place fr technlgy and having dinner with family r friends is nt ne f them.
T: LiPing@mail.cm
Subject: Exchange Visit!
Hi there, Li Ping!My name’s Jack and I’m ging t be at yur schl fr the exchange visit next mnth. I’m really excited abut it!
Well, why am I writing right nw? fr ne thing, I really want t knw smething abut the interesting activities at yur schl, s culd yu intrduce ne f them? Als, I am interested in Chinese culture. S what d yu suggest I d after schl?
Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Jack