2026年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2026年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，单词造句，单词拼写/单词释义等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Have yu read bk"The Three-Bdy Prblem"？
—Yes，it's interesting science fictin nvel.（ ）
A. a；theB. the；anC. an；aD. the；the
2.The yung wman mved the crwd t lk fr her clse friend.（ ）
A. nB. acrssC. thrughD. ver
3.It's t send an e-mail than a regular mail during wrking hurs.（ ）
A. quickerB. much quicklyC. mre quicklyD. quick
4.It's a pity that there isn't much in the huse，just a bed and a small table.（ ）
A. childrenB. furnitureC. sheepD. peple
5.We can keep Chinese traditins by celebrating festivals and learning traditinal skills.（ ）
A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. living
6.Last year，I saw the wild lins and elephants in Africa with ________ wn eyes.（ ）
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
7.Peple can take a walk n the ftpaths n _________ side f the river after dinner.
A. bthB. neitherC. eitherD. all
8.There're enugh apples and bananas at hme.Yu buy any fruit.（ ）
A. needn'tB. dn't needC. needD. need t
9.Jasn made nly _______ mistakes，s he gt gd results in the final exams.（ ）
A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few
10.Have yu finished yur English cmpsitin n hw t keep healthy？（ ）
A. writeB. writingC. t writeD. t writing
11.Mr Thmas，a famus dctr， in Hangzhu since ten years ag.（ ）
A. wrkesB. was wrkingC. wrkedD. has wrked
12.Dctr Zhang，leader f the medical team f experts， by CCTV last week.（ ）
A. interviewedB. was interviewed
C. were interviewedD. is interviewed
13. useful suggestin the teacher gave me n hw t slve this prblem!（ ）
A. What aB. Hw aC. HwD. What
14.Mr Jnes prefers t stay at the hspital he can care fr his mther.（ ）
A. befreB. as sn asC. even ifD. s that
15.— is it frm ur schl t Natinal Exhibitin and Cnventin Center？
—Abut half an hur's bus ride.（ ）
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw sn
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。
Kindness is a universal language that requires n translatin.It's the small，thughtful acts that brighten smene's day—a smile t a stranger，a helping hand t smene(16)，r a wrd f cmfrt t thse feeling dwn.In a wrld that can feel cld and divided，kindness is the warm light that bridges gaps and cnnects hearts.
Maybe yu helped an elderly persn carry grceries，r sent a（n）(17) message t a friend feeling disappinted.Perhaps yu chse t listen patiently t smene sharing their trubles，r frgave a mistake withut(18).These acts f kindness，n matter hw small，have the pwer t create ripples f psitivity（正能量） that spread far and wide.
Kindness enriches the lives f bth the giver and the receiver.It fills ur hearts with jy and reminds us f ur shared humanity.It desn't require wealth r extra effrt—just a willingness t(19) thers.Smetimes we hesitate t shw kindness because we think ur actins wn't wrk，but every small gesture cunts.A simple"Are yu kay？"t a classmate wh lks sad can lift their spirits fr hurs.
Remember，even the smallest act f kindness can make a big difference.It might nt change the whle wrld vernight，but it can change smene's wrld in that mment.Kindness is spreading：when yu shw care，thers are mre likely t fllw the same.(20)，a single act f kindness can grw int smething much larger.
Let yur kindness shine brightly，and yu'll light up the wrld arund yu.Yu'll find that being kind nt nly makes thers happy but als brings happiness t yur wn life.It teaches us empathy，humility，and the true meaning f cnnectin.In the end，kindness is nt(21)a chice—it's a way f living that enriches every part f ur jurney.
16.A. at wrkB. in needC. n hlidayD. by himself
17.A. bringB. cnfusingC. encuragingD. surprising
18.A. hesitatinB. expectatinC. preparatinD. explanatin
19.A. agree withB. care frC. depend nD. shw ff
20.A. After allB. On averageC. What's mreD. In this way
21.A. simplyB. rarelyC. prperlyD. directly
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
AI（Artificial Intelligence） is changing many parts f ur lives.It refers t the ability f machines，especially cmputer systems，t d tasks that usually need human intelligence.Let's lk at hw it's used in different areas.
22.What des the underlined wrd"It"in the first paragraph refer t？ ______
A. Human intelligence.B. Artificial Intelligence.
C. Cmputer system.D. Daily life.
23.The underlined part in the Educatin sectin can be best cmpleted by" ______ ".
A. It is nt helpful fr students' exam scres.
B. Teachers will lse their jbs because f it.
C. Students can nly learn frm AI tutrs.
D. This makes learning mre suitable fr each student.
24.Accrding t the passage，what can AI d t help in healthcare？ ______
A. Teach students medical curses.
B. Answer custmers' rder questins.
C. Analyze X-rays t detect early diseases.
D. Design self-driving car systems.
25.What des AI use t detect unusual activities in finance？ ______
A. Custmer service.B. Investment suggestins.
C. Financial gals.D. Transactin data.
26.What des the underlined wrd"ptimizes"mean in the Transprtatin sectin？ ______
A. Imprves.B. Stps.C. Wrsens.D. Ignres.
27.What is the main purpse f this passage？ ______
A. T teach peple hw t use AI prperly.
B. T intrduce AI's applicatins in different fields.
C. T prve AI is smarter than human beings.
D. T advise peple t avid using AI prducts.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
28.
Hw Mdern Life Changes Culture
Culture is nt fixed.It changes ver time，and mdern life is ne f the main reasns.Tday，technlgy，scial media，and glbalizatin are changing the way we live，think，and cmmunicate.Yung peple can watch mvies frm ther cuntries，listen t internatinal music，and even fllw fashin nline.In additin，cultural festivals and internatinal events are nw mre available thanks t nline platfrms，allwing peple t experience ther cultures withut leaving their hmes.
Scial media，in particular，has a big effect n culture.Platfrms like TikTk，Instagram，and Yu Tube allw teenagers t share vides，phts，and ideas with peple arund the wrld.This can make cultural fashin spread very quickly.While this can be exciting，it als means that traditinal custms and lcal cultures may be frgtten if peple fcus nly n glbal fashin.Mrever，sme peple wrry that excessive nline influence may make yung peple accept freign habits withut understanding their basis.
Even s，mdern influences are nt always negative.They can help peple understand and enjy ther cultures.By learning abut different cuntries thrugh technlgy and media，yung peple can develp mre pen minds and respect fr diversity.At the same time，they can mix traditinal and mdern ideas t create new ways f celebrating culture.Fr instance，sme schls nw cmbine lcal festivals with glbal nline fashin，making celebratins mre attractive and educatinal.
In this way，mdern life shapes culture in an energetic way，shwing that the past and the present can exist tgether，influencing wh we are tday.It reminds us that culture is cnstantly evlving（逐渐发展），and we all play a part in shaping it.
(1) What's the main reasn fr cultural change mentined in the passage？
______ .
(2) Hw can yung peple experience ther cultures withut leaving their hmes？
______ .
(3) What is ne negative effect f scial media n culture accrding t the passage？
______ .
(4) Mdern influences are nt always negative，are they？
______ ， ______ .
(5) Why d sme schls cmbine traditinal and mdern ideas t celebrate culture？
______ .
(6) What can yu d t better participate in shaping culture in the mdern wrld？
______ .
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共4分。
29.
Silk clth has been an expensive and prized material fr thusands f years.At first，nly the Chinese knew hw t make silk，and they kept their（1）______ fr a very lng time.Where did the Chinese get this treasured fibre that is strnger，lighter，and warmer than cttn，and which can be dyed t the richest f clurs？The"thread"（线） used t make silk clth is（2）______ made by wrms!
Like ther natural fibres used fr making clth，silk is（3）______ n farms.Silkwrms are raised in cntrlled situatin.After 4-5 weeks，the wrm has grwn up t 70 times its riginal size.It then stps eating and spins its ccn.This takes abut three days.The silk farmers can then harvest the fibres and begin t（4）______ them fr use.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。
30. The bicycle，a tw-wheeled machine pwered by the rider，has a lng and interesting histry.The first bicycle was（1）i ______ by Karl vn Drais，a German.In 1817，he designed and made a simple tw-wheeled machine.It had n pedals（脚踏板）.Riders （2）p ______ it frward with their feet n the grund.It was made t help peple travel faster，especially when hrses were hard t find after a bad harvest that left many withut wrk animals.
In the 1860s，pedals were added t the frnt wheel by sme inventrs in France.These early bikes were heavy，with irn frames and wden wheels，s peple called them "bneshakers"（3）a ______ the rides were really bumpy（颠簸的）—even small stnes n the rad culd make the rider shake.
Later in the 1870s，a new design with a big frnt wheel and a small back wheel became ppular.It culd g faster，but it was unsafe.Riders ften fell frward，especially when hitting a rck r stpping （4）s ______ .Then，in the1880s，Jhn Kemp Starley had an inventin：the wnderful"safety bike".It had tw wheels f the same size，a chain t mve the back wheel，and a lwer seat.This made （5）i ______ much easier and safer t ride.After that，air-filled tires were added，making rides much smther.
Over time，bikes gt （6）l ______ and better.They became a cmmn way t travel，used fr wrk，fun，and sprts.Tday，bikes are still ppular all ver the wrld.They are simple，efficient，and gd fr the envirnment.Karl vn Drais and ther inventrs' hard wrk and （7）c ______ thinking have given us this wnderful vehicle.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
31.the plants，with great care，is，in the cmmunity garden，Jack's jb，t lk after（连词成句）
.
八、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共1小题，共4分。
32.A．increase B．cnnected t C．research D．respnsible fr E．cmmunity
Accrding t (1) ，peple's verall happiness is influenced by their genes（基因），health，and envirnment，t name a few．Mre imprtantly，scientists believe that happiness is heavily (2) the chices that peple make in their everyday lives．They have fund that peple are paying less attentin t their relatinships with thers in the (3) ．Instead，they are fcusing n their wrk．Scientists believe this is ne big reasn why peple are nt as happy as they culd be．We need clse relatinship because they give us feelings f safety，lve and cmfrt．Nw，pliticians，ecnmists，and academics are lking at hw they can (4) happiness in their cuntries．Figuring ut the science f happiness and hw t create it may give a cuntry an advantage in tday's glbal sciety．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
九、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
33.These natural have warned us that everyne shuld prtect the envirnment.（disaster）
34.The China Internatinal Imprt Exp was held successfully in Shanghai.（eight）
35.This Chinese medicine prved t be highly in curing the cld.（effectively）
36.In the end they had t draw lts t wh wuld take part in the cmpetitin.（decisin）
37.When we visit sme websites，hidden sftware may cllect ur infrmatin.（persn）
38.Digital life is cnvenient but we shuld be aware f its .（advantage）
39.As the saying ges， in the mind is better than mney in the hand.（wise）
40.Jhn tld his father all abut the thing that happened at schl yesterday.（prbable）
十、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。
41.Lily did her hmewrk carefully in the study just nw.（改为否定句）
Lily her hmewrk carefully in the study just nw.
42.At the age f five, my little sn weighed 25 kilgrams.. （对划线部分提问）
______ did yur little sn weigh at the age f five？
43.Daniel and his friends have never been t the Palace Museum.（改为反意疑问句）
Daniel and his friends have never been t the Palace Museum， ？
44."Culd yu please make a plan t help me stay fit？" Anna asked me.（改为宾语从句）
Anna asked me culd make a plan t help her stay fit.
45.The guide was s patient that he waited till the slw hikers caught up.（保持句意基本不变）
The guide was t wait till the slw hikers caught up.
46.All the students signed a thank-yu nte.（改为被动语态）
A thank-yu nte by all the students.
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
47.Write a passage f at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对中国的书法（calligraphy）很感兴趣。你们学校即将举办一场"书法展"，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。
邮件须包括邀请他参加活动的原因、活动的时间和地点、活动的内容（至少两项）。
注意：（1）照抄阅读语篇不得分。
（2）邮件不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息，否则不予评分。
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】D
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】D
15.【答案】C
16~21.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、A
22~27.【答案】B、D、C、D、A、B
28.【答案】【小题1】Mdern life
【小题2】They can experience ther cultures withut leaving their hmes thrugh nline platfrms where cultural festivals and internatinal events are mre available
【小题3】Traditinal custms and lcal cultures may be frgtten and yung peple may accept freign habits withut understanding their basis
【小题4】N，
【小题5】they aren't
【小题6】T make celebratins mre attractive and educatinal
29.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
B
30.【答案】【小题1】
nvented
【小题2】
ushed
【小题3】
s
【小题4】
uddenly
【小题5】
t
【小题6】
ighter
【小题7】
reative
31.【答案】Jack's jb is t lk after the plants in the cmmunity garden with great care
32.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
33.【答案】disasters
34.【答案】eighth
35.【答案】effective
36.【答案】decide
37.【答案】persnal
38.【答案】disadvantages
39.【答案】wisdm
40.【答案】prbably
41.【答案】didn't
d
42.【答案】Hw much
43.【答案】have
they
44.【答案】if/whether
I
45.【答案】patient
enugh
46.【答案】was
signed
47.【答案】Dear Peter，
I knw yu are interested in Chinese calligraphy.Our schl will hld a calligraphy exhibitin next Friday afternn in the schl hall.Yu can enjy many beautiful wrks by students and teachers.There will als be a live demnstratin where yu can watch hw calligraphy is created.
I think it's a great chance fr yu t learn mre abut this art.I hpe yu can cme!
Yurs， Li Hua
Educatin
In educatin，AI helps with persnalized learning.Adaptive（适应的）learning platfrms use AI t understand students' strng pints and weak pints，then make tailred study plans.AI tutrs can give instant feed back and explain hard ideas in easy ways.________
Healthcare
AI is making a big difference in healthcare.It can study medical images like X-rays and CT scans t find diseases such as cancer at an early stage.AI-pwered chatbts can als give basic health advice and answer patients' questins quickly.
Finance
The finance industry gets a lt f help frm AI.It's used fr fraud（欺骗） detectin—AI prgrams study transactin data t find unusual activities.AI als runs rbt-advisrs，which give investment（投资） suggestins based n users' financial gals and hw much risk they can take.
Transprtatin
AI is leading the way in transprtatin innvatin（创新）.Self-driving cars rely n AI t sense the envirnment，make decisins，and drive n rads safely.AI als ptimizes traffic in smart cities，reducing traffic jams and making travel mre efficient.
Custmer Service
Many businesses use AI in custmer service.Chatbts and nline assistants can handle cmmn questins，like checking rder prgress and general inquiries，all day and night.This makes respnses faster and lets human wrkers fcus n mre difficult prblems.
A.salary；B.prcess；C.secret；D.prduced；E.actually