2026年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2026年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，单词造句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Jhn began t ride his bike t schl alne when he was ______11-year-ld by.（ ）
A. /B. aC. anD. the
2.Raise yur hand if yu knw the answer ______ the fllwing questins.（ ）
A. withB. tC. fD. at
3.The mther bught tw dlls fr her daughter.One has glden hair，and ______ has curly black hair.（ ）
A. therB. antherC. the therD. the thers
4.Sarah is a shy girl.She has ______ friends at schl and ften stays alne.（ ）
A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little
5.The I-phne 17 is much ______ than the Apple Watch ＄11.（ ）
A. expensiveB. mre expensive
C. mst expensiveD. the mst expensive
6.The glass is brken.Please be careful with it，______ it'll cut yur hand.（ ）
A. andB. butC. sD. r
7.I______ take a taxi t wrk，but this mrning I tk ne because it was snwy.（ ）
A. seldmB. smetimesC. usuallyD. always
8.—Excuse me，______ is the nearest undergrund statin frm here？
—It's abut 5 minutes' walk.G alng the street，and yu'll see it n yur right.（ ）
A. hw farB. hw lngC. hw fastD. hw ften
9.The schl's new library system enables readers ______ bks cnveniently nline.（ ）
A. brrwB. t brrwC. brrwedD. brrwing
10.Yu ______ wrry much abut yur sn.He is already able t lk after himself.（ ）
A. wn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't
11.The suspect denied ______ the vase，but the cameras clearly shwed his actins.（ ）
A. t stealB. stleC. stealingD. steal
12.S far，the number f Chinese internet users ______ t 1.1 billin.（ ）
A. increasesB. increasedC. will increaseD. has increased
13.A new app ______ next mnth t help peple learn traditinal Chinese calligraphy.（ ）
A. was develpedB. is develped
C. will be develpedD. has been develped
14.______ all the members wrk tgether，we wn't be able t finish the task n time.（ ）
A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Althugh
15.______ useful advice yu've shared with us!Thanks a lt.（ ）
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。
In the age f scial media，many peple like t take phts at scenic spts and share them nline.
Hwever，wanting "the perfect picture"can lead t vercrwding，(16) peple ften stay in ne place fr t lng.T slve this，Huangling scenic spt in Wuyuan，Jiangxi，intrduced a new rule：timed pht-taking.If turists are waiting in line，staff members will give each persn abut ne minute t take their pht.
(17) rules have been intrduced in ther turist spts in China.Limiting pht time means less vercrwding and a better travel experience fr visitrs.We all agree that turist attractins shuld be enjyed by everyne.If sme peple stay in the best pht spt fr t lng，it is(18) t thers.One minute may be shrt，but it is enugh t take a gd picture and helps cut lng lines.
Sme turists feel that what shuld be a relaxing activity nw becmes mre stressful.Fr children and lder peple，wh might need extra time t take phts，the rule can even be difficult t bey.These(19) shw the need fr flexibility.Rather than having just ne pht spt，turist attractins culd prepare several areas fr pht-taking.They culd als ffer a pht guide t help visitrs find gd camera angles.Children，lder peple r peple with disabilities shuld have mre time t take their pictures.The gal is clear：t(20) service and give visitrs a better travel experience.This rule is an imprtant step tward better management and a healthier travel culture.Only with fairness and rder can peple(21) enjy the beauty f travel.
16.A. thughB. asC. befreD. while
17.A. StrictB. BasicC. SimilarD. Simple
18.A. respectfulB. helplessC. dishnestD. unfair
19.A. wrriesB. cnclusinsC. excusesD. references
20.A. examineB. imprveC. perateD. manage
21.A. quicklyB. heavilyC. trulyD. nearly
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
T enrich students' schl life，starting in March，the last class n Wednesday mrnings will be changed t an elective curse，Students can chse ne f the fur available curses based n their interests.
22.Jurnalism is a curse fr students ______ .
A. t write fr entertainment
B. t create stries f their wn
C. t practice fr jb applicatin
D. t becme friendly and independent
23.Which f the fllwing is Least likely t be the fcus f Drawing & Painting？ ______
A. Studying sketchbks and slving prblems.
B. Learning t use different art materials and techniques.
C. Prducing artwrk and taking part in critiques.
D. Gaining skills in using digital tls fr prduct design.
24.The underlined wrd "cntemprary" prbably means" ______ ".
A. mdernB. cmmnC. essentialD. different
25.If a student prefers discussing，analyzing and cmparing in class，he will g t ______ class.
A. Daniel White'sB. Nah Brwn's
C. Emma Davis'sD. Olivia Wilsn's
26.Which curse helps students t understand the ideas f envirnment prtectin？ ______
A. Jurnalism.B. Drawing & Painting.
C. Nutritin and Fd Preparatin.D. Film Appreciatin.
27.Yu can find the material prbably in the schl ______ .
A. newspaperB. surveyC. art wrkD. advertisement
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
28.Atlantis is an ancient city lying beneath the waves f the sea.Des this sund like a fairy tale t yu？
Many peple have tried but failed t find it.Michael frm Germany thught he had.Let us learn sme mre abut this city.
Hw did we first learn abut Atlantis？
The Greek philspher Plat mentined Atlantis in great detail in sme f his writings.He said that Atlantis was a city built n an island arund 9000 years befre his time.This city disappeared suddenly because f earthquakes and flds.Plat als gave 51 clues t the lcatin f this city.
Was Atlantis under the sea？
Many explrers had been lking under the sea because f what Plat wrte abut it.Michael came up with the idea that Atlantis was nt at the bttm f the cean.He thught that Atlantis had been destryed by a tsunami wave.That meant that it had been cvered by water，but nly fr a shrt time.The strng frce f the wave wuld have caused the end f the great city.
（ 4）？
Michael decided t lk at all f Plat's clues again.He used a cmputer prgram t enter all the infrmatin Plat wrte abut，including the distance frm Athens.The cmputer prgram wuld then search the wrld map fr a place that matched all the clues.In this way Michael was able t find the place that he thught Atlantis might have been.
Where did Michael think Atlantis had been？
The cmputer prgram pinted t a place called the Suss-Massa plain n the Mrccan cast in Africa.Michael immediately barded a plane and went t lk fr himself.When he gt there，he was surprised t see many things that matched Plat's descriptin.
Even thugh Michael believed they had fund the site f Atlantis，many experts disagreed.Sme schlars have suggested that Plat might have been writing abut the neighburing island destryed by a vlcanic eruptin in 1600 BC.Others feel he made up the stry and based it n ld legends.Either way，Michael believed Plat.He used his time and energy t prve t himself that Atlantis existed.
(1) Many peple have managed t find Atlantis，haven't they？
______
(2) Why did Atlantis disappear accrding t Plat？
______
(3) What was Michael's idea abut Atlantis？
______
(4) What questin is prbably asked in this blank？
______
(5) Why didn't many experts believe Plat？
______
(6) D yu think Michael's research methd is scientific？Tell yur reasn（s）.
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。
29.
Super-agers are special peple.They are 80 years ld r lder，but they have amazing memries.Their ability t remember things is like thse 20 t 30 years（1）______ .
Super-agers are very different frm each ther.They dn't all eat the same fd r d the same（2）______ .But scientists fund ne thing they all share.They think scial relatinships are very imprtant.Mst super-agers are als utging peple wh like being with thers.
This discvery isn't a big（3）______ fr brain scientists.Peple wh spend time with thers are mre prtected frm memry prblems as they get lder.They als have bigger brains.
Scientists think scializing helps prtect the brain.When peple are lnely，their bdy makes stress hrmnes（应激激素）.If stress hrmnes stay high fr a lng time，they can cause swelling（肿胀） in the brain.This can（4）______ brains and cause memry lss.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
Almst all 80-year-lds may have brain disease，but super-agers have very little.Scientists wh study healthy 100-year-lds say they are als utging and have a/an（1）______ attitude abut life.
Hwever，there is still a questin.D peple scialize mre because they have gd memries？Or des scializing give peple better memries？Scientists are still trying t（2）______ the answer.
Scientists believe that genetics（遗传学） and bilgy are the（3）______ reasns fr becming a super-ager.Althugh being scial helps prtect the brain，yu prbably can't becme a super-ager just by spending mre time with peple.The amazing memry ability seems t cme（4）______ frm the genes yu are brn with.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。
31.I was in my secnd year f living in Seul.I thught I was a real expert in Krean etiquette（礼仪） and culture.
I knew that I had t push gently nt the subway cars.I knew that 1 shuldn't make eye cntact with peple.I knew that blwing my nse ludly"American style"was very rude.And I knew that I shuldn't talk t peple n the subway.Actually，that was nt a （1）p ______ t me because my Krean was really pr and I wuldn't speak t anyne n the subway.
But ne day，I was riding hme frm wrk n the subway，and I remembered that I needed t call a friend abut meeting fr dinner.
I tk ut my cell phne and called her.Of curse，if yu are familiar with the subway in Seul，yu knw that there are （2）s ______ everywhere shwing n talking n cell phnes.But I nticed that many passengers used their phnes n the subway.I thught that the 'n cell phnes' rule in Krea was like the 'n fd' rule n the New Yrk City subway.It's a rule，but n ne （3）f ______ it.
While I was talking，ther passengers lked at me sideways（侧着） like Krean peple d when they think yu are being rude.But ne elderly wman lked（4）s ______ at me and shk her head.
I finished my cnversatin，and I gt ff the train.I was very cnfused.Krean peple use their phnes.Why can't I d the same？I asked （5）m ______ .
Later that evening，I tld my friend abut the experience.She smiled and said，"The thers are all text messaging r playing games n their phnes.Smetimes they（6）c ______ their vicemail.Smetimes they whisper a very shrt message t smene n a cell phne.But they never have whle cnversatins n their phnes n the subway."
I felt（7）e ______ after hearing it.I still had a lt t learn.Even thugh I knew a lt f Krean habits，I was still American.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
32.the plants，is，in the cmmunity garden，Jhn's jb，t lk after（连词成句）

八、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
33.The tw stpped fighting and agreed t a peace deal.（army）
34.T everyne's excitement，Jim was the t crss the finish line.（ne）
35.The museum has ld things that shw the histry f ur city.（variety）
36.The guest prfessr delivered an inspiring abut yuth and creativity.（speak）
37.The f the hiking rute in the natinal park is perfect fr a walk.（lng）
38.Sadly，sme drivers are still f the danger f using phnes while driving.（aware）
39.Many brave sldiers chse t fr hnr rather than live in shame.（death）
40.Our teacher asked us t take the exam and avid careless mistakes.（serius）
九、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。
41.We have already gt everything ready fr the New Year's celebratin.（改为否定句）
We gt everything ready fr New Year's celebratin .
42.Ken will leave fr a village in tw mnths and wrk there as a vlunteer.（对划线部分提问）
will Ken leave fr a village and wrk there as a vlunteer？
43.The famus writer wrte the bk especially fr children.（改为被动语态）
The bk by the famus writer especially fr children.
44.This new type f laptp is made up f many key parts.（保持句意基本不变）
This new type f laptp many key parts.
45.The ld man was s weak that he culdn't climb the stairs withut help.（保持句意基本不变）
The ld man wasn't t climb the stairs withut help.
46."What d yu think f my new haircut？"Ms Green asked her husband.（改为间接引语）
Ms Green asked her husband what f her new haircut.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
47.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
在你的学习生活中，越来越多的作业可以在智能手机或者平板电脑上完成。假设你是李华，你校校报'学生交流栏目'正在征集短文，话题是"学生是否有必要用电子设备完成作业（Is it necessary fr students t use electrnic devices fr hmewrk？）"。请你写一篇短文投稿给校报栏目组，内容须包含你的观点、理由（至少2个）及相应建议。
（注意：文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。）
______
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】A
16~21.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、C
22~27.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、D
28.【答案】【小题1】N，they haven't.
【小题2】Because f earthquakes and flds.
【小题3】He thught that Atlantis was nt at the bttm f the cean and had been destryed by a tsunami wave.
【小题4】If it was nly cvered by water fr a shrt time，where culd it be nw？
【小题5】Sme schlars have suggested that Plat might have been writing abut the neighburing island destryed by a vlcanic eruptin in 1600 BC and thers feel he made up the stry and based it n ld legends.
【小题6】Yes，I think s.Because he used a cmputer prgram t enter all the infrmatin Plat wrte abut，including the distance frm Athens.The cmputer prgram wuld then search the wrld map fr a place that matched all the clues.
29.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
C
30.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
C
31.【答案】【小题1】
rblem
【小题2】
igns
【小题3】
llws
【小题4】
traight
【小题5】
yself
【小题6】
heck
【小题7】
mbarrassed
32.【答案】Jhn's jb is t lk after the plants in the cmmunity garden.
33.【答案】armies
34.【答案】first
35.【答案】varius
36.【答案】speech
37.【答案】length
38.【答案】unaware
39.【答案】die
40.【答案】seriusly
41.【答案】haven't
yet
42.【答案】Hw
sn
43.【答案】was
written
44.【答案】cnsists
f
45.【答案】strng
enugh
46.【答案】he
thught
47.【答案】 Is it necessary fr students t use electrnic devices fr hmewrk？In my pinin，it is nt always necessary，but it can be helpful in sme ways.First，using electrnic devices makes it easier t find infrmatin.We can quickly search fr what we need n the Internet.Secnd，it's mre interesting t d hmewrk n them.Hwever，there are als sme prblems.Spending t much time n electrnic devices is bad fr ur eyes.And sme students might use them t play games instead f ding hmewrk.S，my suggestin is that we can use electrnic devices fr sme special hmewrk，like making presentatins.But fr regular hmewrk，we shuld still use paper and pens.This way，we can make gd use f electrnic devices and als prtect ur health.Curse：Jurnalism
Teacher：Daniel White
Rm：210
Duratin：12 lessns
Jurnalism is designed fr strng writers wh are interested in writing fr publicatins.Student jurnalists will be expected t cme up with their wn stry ideas and write news，features and sprts stries.The jurnalistic skills like editing，interviewing，design and research will als be cvered.Because
f the interviewing requirements，it's necessary that students be utging and cnfident.
Curse：Drawing & Painting
Teacher：Nah Brwn
Rm：405
Duratin：12 lessns
In this curse，students will explre and learn hw t use the elements f visual design，different materials，prcesses and techniques.Students can expect a studi-based art class which may include creative prblem slving，sketchbk（素描簿） studies/activities，prductin f artwrk，critiques （评论）and self-reflectin.Als intrduced in the class are histrical and cntemprary directins in art.
Curse：Nutritin （营养）and Fd Preparatin
Teacher：Emma Davis
Rm：107
Duratin：12 lessns
In this curse，students will apply nutritin principles t persnal diet planning and develp skills in the selectin，care and preparatin f different kinds f fd.Students will als learn skills in meal management t meet a variety f needs.They'll understand ideas abut saving mney and prtecting the envirnment t cut csts.Labs are designed t help students learn safe fd preparatin techniques.
Curse：Film Appreciatin
Teacher：Olivia Wilsn
Rm：303
Duratin：12 lessns
Film Appreciatin is a mix f viewing，written analysis （分析）and ral discussin f different types
f films.Students will learn t understand the "language" f films and hw films wrk as cmmunicatin，entertainment and art.Discussin and writing activities will stress analysis，evaluatin（评价）and cmparisn.Students will als be expected t use film-related ideas and vcabulary t express their understanding f this art frm.
A.exercise B.dramatic C.damage D.yunger E.surprise
A.essential B.psitive C.cmpletely D.mainly E） wrk ut