2026年上海市嘉定区中考英语一模试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2026年上海市嘉定区中考英语一模试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，首字母短文填空，单词造句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Kindness plays ______ imprtant rle in life by cnnecting peple warmly.（ ）
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.My brther and I like playing basketball. play it tgether n Sundays.（ ）
A. HeB. TheyC. WeD. I
3.In Chinese culture，hrses are imprtant symbls，which stand ______ speed and success.（ ）
A. fB. nC. inD. fr
4.Tm has three penfriends in Britain，and he als has ne in Paris.（ ）
A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
5.The dctr spke as ______ as he culd t make the ld patient understand him.（ ）
A. slwlyB. mre slwlyC. mst slwlyD. the mst slwly
6.A：May I leave the table nw？
B：N，yu must finish yur dinner first.Then yu leave the table.（ ）
A. mustB. shuldC. needD. can
7.Rex did nt feel the earthquake this mrning.He_____in the park at the time.（ ）
A. jggedB. was jggingC. has jggedD. wuld jg
8.Shenzhu 20 crew ______ successfully in gd physical cnditin n Nv.14，2025.（ ）
A. have landedB. had landedC. landedD. lands
encuraged us ______AI technlgy t create ur wn cmic strips.（ ）
A. useB. t useC. usingD. t using
10.Sarah said she didn't mind ______ fr sme time befre she culd see the dctr.（ ）
A. waitB. waitingC. t waitD. waited
11.We shuld think f a better plan，______the situatin will get wrse.（ ）
A. andB. butC. rD. s
12.Lisa keeps imprving her wrk ______ the final result matches the design in her mind.（ ）
A. ifB. untilC. whenD. since
13.______ useful advice yu ffered us！It helped us a lt.（ ）
A. HwB. What aC. What anD. What
14.If there is any prblem with the air-cnditiner，______ the technician directly please.（ ）
A. cntactingB. cntactC. t cntactD. cntacted
15.—Culd yu tell me ______yu spent New Year's Day this year，Peter？
—We had a family get-tgether and went t an amusement park.（ ）
A. whatB. whenC. hwD. where
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。
Brke Rabutu is ne f the best rck climbers in the wrld.By the age f 12，she had already held seven wrld recrds.One f her teachers explains that she's s gd because she has really strng fingers and the(16) bdy f a child，which allws her t bend her bdy easily and smthly mve between rcks.That helps her a lt and means she can d things(17) climbers have never dreamed f ding.
Brke cmes frm a climbing family.Bth her parents are past climbing champins.Her father stpped climbing sme years ag，but her mther，Rbyn，wh wn fur wrld cup titles fur years in a rw，is still climbing.She(18) a club fr yung climbers in Clrad，USA ten years ag and caches Brke and her teammates.(19) it's smetimes difficult fr mther and daughter t wrk s clsely，they really respect and trust each ther.Brke says that her mther gives her gd advice and is a very imprtant part f her climbing life.Rbyn can be strict，but she als shws the(20) f a prfessinal climber.She passes the spirit f curage n t Brke.Rbyn says Brke is very determined and gd at encuraging herself.This helps her when she's facing the challenges f this difficult sprt.T be a wrld-class athlete f any kind，yu have t push yurself and train hard and that's what Brke des，every day，at the club and at hme.
But climbing isn't nly hard wrk.It's fun t.Brke lves climbing and when she's n a high rck，she feels happy.(21)，fr Brke，climbing is a perfect mix f challenge and jy.She says that when she lks dwn，she isn't scared.All she des is t think hw cl it is t be s small cmpared t the rck.
16.A. flexibleB. strngC. beautifulD. healthy
17.A. weakerB. lderC. yungerD. slwer
18.A. made upB. carried utC. grew upD. set up
19.A. WhenB. BecauseC. ThughD. If
20.A. patienceB. braveryC. carefulnessD. hnesty
21.A. In the endB. In ther wrdsC. In additinD. In fact
三、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
JUST ASK
Hw many mvies have yu seen abut space？It lks fun，right？But is it？A lt f readers ask questins abut the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS国际空间站）.Tday，we've answered fur f the best nes.
Editr：Lily Bailey
22.Astrnauts d a lt f wrk n the ISS except ______ .
A. ging n space walksB. repairing equipment
C. playing games utsideD. cnducting experiments
23.______ set a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr marathn in space.
A. Lily BaileyB. Kichi WakataC. Alan ShepardD. Tim Peake
24.The underlined wrd"this"in the third answer refers t ______ .
A. ding enugh exerciseB. sneezing in space
C. making the bdy weakD. training n Earth
25.T reduce the harm f space activities n the bdy，astrnauts shuld ______ .
A. lift things ften.B. d a lt f exercise in space
C. sneeze carefullyD. avid lifting heavy things
26.The underlined wrd"blindflds"means ______ in the passage.
A. special tls t blck sunlightB. sft clthes t keep warm
C. glasses t help see clearlyD. headphnes t listen t sund
27.Lily Bailey answered the fur questins t ______ .
A. explain hw the ISS was built
B. intrduce the life n the ISS
C. describe the histry f space explratin
D. list the cuntries that built the ISS
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共12分。
28.That mrning，Emma sat at the kitchen table while her parents made breakfast.
"Can yu taste this sup fr me？"Her mther asked."Is it t salty？"
Her father tk a small taste and said，"A little.Add just a tiny bit mre water."Emma watched them ck tgether.They didn't argue.They just helped each ther and changed the sup little by little until it smelled perfect.Emma enjyed the sup and left fr schl.
Later that day，ding-ling-ling!The bell rang，and schl was finally ut.Emma grabbed her backpack and rushed t the library fr the Writing Club meeting.
"Hell，everyne，"Miss Rsa said."Tday，yu will share yur stries with a critique partner.
Wh remembers what 'critique' means？"
"It means giving helpful feedback，"Emma answered，"s smene can write better."
"Exactly!"Miss Rsa said."Let's begin!"
Penny was Emma's partner.Penny was always great at spelling and grammar.Emma felt nervus because she ften made spelling mistakes，even thugh she had lts f gd stry ideas.Penny read her stry first.It was abut a stray（流浪） dg named Sunny wh saved a family during a fld.Emma smiled."Yur stry is exciting，"she said."And yur writing is very clean."
Penny lked dwn at her paper."Thanks，"she said quietly.
After the meeting，Penny packed her bag fast.A bk fell ut.Emma picked it up t help her.The title was A Dg Named Sunny.Emma pened it and read a few lines.The beginning sunded very similar t Penny's stry.
Later，Emma saw Penny sitting alne n a bench.Emma sat dwn and spkesftly."Penny，I saw yur bk.Sme parts f yur stry sund like it.Did yu use it？"
Penny's face turned red."I..I did，"she whispered."I didn't knw what t write.I nly wanted ideas，but I think I cpied t much."
Emma remembered what critique meant.She didn't want t hurt Penny."It's kay，"Emma said.Suddenly，Emma thught abut the sup that mrning."I think I have an idea t make ur stries perfect."
Penny lked up with a big surprise."What idea？"She asked.
"______"Emma said with a smile.
(1) Emma was a member f the Writing Club，wasn't she？
______
(2) What did Miss Rsa ask the club members t d in the meeting？
______
(3) What made Emma feel nervus during the club meeting？
______
(4) Hw did Emma describe Penny's stry and writing？
______
(5) Why did Penny's face turn red？
______
(6) What is Emma's idea？Fill in the blank with at least 2 sentences.
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。
29.
"Mney makes the wrld g rund."S it's certainly hard t（1）______ life withut it.Mst under-20s are financially dependent n parents，but that will change sner than yu think.It's time fr yu t think abut hw mney wrks.
Mney management nt nly helps yu learn mre abut spending and saving，but als helps yu gain a basic understanding f ecnmics.Kids can learn hw t use their mney（2）______ .If a child is given cash fr his birthday，he shuld decide whether t spend it straight away r depsit（储蓄） the mney in a savings accunt and then start（3）______ its grwth frm time t time.Studies shw that yung peple wh understand hw t make gd chices can get better at（4）______ mney as they grw up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
30.
Mney desn't buy happiness but it matters a lt in life.Learning healthy mney habits makes yu feel mre cnfident t manage daily spending r say "n"t unnecessary（1）______ .It als teaches imprtant skills such as making decisins and self-cntrl.Chsing nt t buy a small treat nw s yu can affrd smething bigger later is called"delayed satisfactin".Building up yur savings als makes yu feel mre secure.Yu'll have a safety net fr（2）______ csts and helps yu reach yur gals.
Kids can make mney management mre fun by turning it int a game.Next time.When yu're in a stre，（3）______ the price f ne packet f biscuits with anther and think abut what yu'd spend the difference n，r play the bard game Mnply （大富翁），which teaches yu what happens when yu spend，save and brrw.Earning and saving mney takes（4）______ but if yu save mney in a clever way，yu can earn mney as yu sleep.Ask a grwn-up t help yu pen a savings accunt where yur mney can earn interest.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共14分。
31. If yu can't understand what the teacher says in class，what wuld yu d？Sme students just let it g.S the next time they meet similar questins，they still make （1）m ______ .
But Katie desn't.After class，she always asks the teacher t explain again.Smetimes she （2）r ______ her ntes，reads related bks in the library，r even watches vides nline until she really understands.And yes，she des really well in studies.Yu might think she is hard-wrking，but actually，she is just curius enugh.
Curius peple want t learn mre abut the wrld and keep asking why.Many great （3）d ______ in histry were made by curius peple.Even if yu dn't plan t becme an inventr r a researcher，curisity can still help yu in the classrm.When yu are curius，yu develp a real lve fr knwledge and will be （4）f ______ active in the learning prcess.In this way，being curius can help yu make much prgress in yur studies.
Sme students are nt sure if curisity is useful.In their eyes，being curius abut sme questins takes up t much time and stps them frm learning ther things.But research shws they may be wrng.Sme researchers nce gave students a memry test n gegraphical facts.When students were curius abut ne tpic，they culd remember the facts （5）f ______ and better.
Accrding t a fllw-up study，with a sense f achievement，these students wuld like t try harder t learn ther things.
It's OK if yu are nt naturally very curius，curisity can be （6）b ______ thrugh practice.Experts suggest asking mre questins in class r daily life，because every questin helps yu understand things better.Als，try t get different infrmatin by reading different kinds f bks，watching vides r lectures，and talking with peple wh knw mre than yu.Stay pen-minded and never stp （7）w ______ .That's hw yu keep yur curisity alive.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
32.yur，learning，brain，develp，a，helps，new skill（连词成句）

八、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
has cllected several t shw the cnclusin is crrect.（prf）
34. students will take part in the final f the memry cmpetitin. （twelfth）
35.The Blacks have repaired the huse and are ging t mve int it sn.（they）
36.Users have been very abut the develpment f this AI mdel. （excitement）
37.Only teamwrk will us t get the jb dne n time. （able）
38.Jane Gdall's Rts & Shts has had a huge n glbal yuth envirnmental actin. （effective）
39.Jack measured the f the table t calculate hw much material wuld be needed.（lng）
40. ，my laptp crashed last night，s I had t stay up late t rewrite the reprt.（unlucky）
九、句型转换：本大题共6小题，共12分。
41.Lucy read a guidebk t chse a place fr her vacatin.（改为一般疑问句）
Lucy a guidebk t chse a place fr her vacatin？
42.The by aplgized t his mther fr breaking her favurite bwl.（对划线部分提问）
the by aplgize t his mther？
43.The grup members are discussing when they will start ding the experiment.（改为简单句）
The grup members are discussing start ding the experiment.
44.Taylr decided t be a pliceman after reading the detective stry.（保持句意不变）
Taylr his mind t be a pliceman after reading the detective stry.
45.The new wrking visa allws wrkers t stay in the cuntry fr tw years.（改为被动语态）
With the new wrking visa，wrkers t stay in the cuntry fr tw years.
46."Will yu take part in the sprts meeting this year，Jimmy？"Susan asked．（改为宾语从句）
Susan asked Jimmy ______ he ______ take part in the sprts meeting this year．
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
47.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the situatin given.（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
假如你是李华，中国农历新年将至，你的英国笔友Harry从英国给你发来一封邮件，他打算在社区组织一次中国文化体验日的活动（Enjy Chinese Culture），希望英国朋友们能够更了解和喜欢中国文化。Harry拟定了以下四个活动主题，请推荐一个你认为最有趣的主题，回复邮件。
活动主题：
➢Traditinal Chinese Fd
➢Traditinal Chinese Festivals
➢Chinese Turist Attractins
➢Traditinal Chinese Skills
你的邮件需包括：
（1）选择并推荐的活动主题；
（2）推荐该主题的理由，并简单介绍；
（3）为这个主题设计一个体验日的活动。
（注意：（1）短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
______
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】D
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】C
16~21.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、B
22~27.【答案】C、D、C、B、A、B
28.【答案】【小题1】Yes，she was.
【小题2】She asked them t share their stries with a critique partner.
【小题3】She ften made spelling mistakes.
【小题4】She said Penny's stry was exciting and her writing was very clean.
【小题5】Because she was ashamed/guilty that she cpied her stry frm the bk and Emma fund it ut.
【小题6】We can rewrite the stry tgether.We can change sme details and add yur wn ideas t make it riginal.
29.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
C
30.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
C
31.【答案】【小题1】
istakes
【小题2】
eviews
【小题3】
iscveries
【小题4】
ully
【小题5】
aster
【小题6】
uilt
【小题7】
ndering
32.【答案】Learning a new skill helps yur brain develp.
33.【答案】prfs
34.【答案】Twelve
35.【答案】themselves
36.【答案】excited
37.【答案】enable
38.【答案】effect
39.【答案】length
40.【答案】Unluckily
41.【答案】Did
read
42.【答案】Why
did
43.【答案】when
t
44.【答案】made
up
45.【答案】are
allwed
46.【答案】whether/if；wuld
47.【答案】Dear Harry，
I suggest chsing Traditinal Chinese Fd fr yur event.Firstly，Chinese fd is delicius and symblizes gd luck，especially during the Lunar New Year.Fr example，dumplings represent wealth.Secndly，let's design a hands-n activity：making dumplings!Prvide fillings and wrappers，and teach friends t fld them.This nt nly shws ur culture but als brings jy.I believe everyne will lve it!
Best wishes，
Li Hua
Q1：What d astrnauts d n the Internatinal Space Statin every day？
Answer：They d a lt!They g n space walks，repair things，d experiments and cmmunicate with Earth.But t much wrk isn't gd fr anyne and we all need a little fun!Astrnauts play games，watch mvies and listen t music n it.If they get stressed，they relax by enjying the views f ur beautiful planet frm space.
Q2：Hw much exercise d astrnauts d？
Answer：Well，quite a lt.Take the astrnaut Kichi Wakata fr example.He lived n the ISS fr 188 days and wrked ut fr at least tw hurs every day.Sme astrnauts g jgging!Alan Shepard played mn glf in space.British astrnaut Tim Peake even ran a marathn in space in 2016 and set a Guinness Wrld Recrd.
Q3：Des the bdy change in space？
Answer：Yes，it des.Everything in space flats.Imagine sneezing（打喷嚏） in space!This means it's easy t lift things.Astrnauts train a lt n Earth，but their bdies get weak if they dn't d enugh exercise.And this can happen in just a few weeks!These are nly a few examples f the prblems astrnauts can have.Their muscles and hearts lse strength and their bnes get weaker.Smetimes，when they get back t Earth，they're nt strng enugh t walk!The answer is exercise and nt just a little exercise but a lt!
Q4：When and hw d astrnauts sleep？
Answer：Gd questin.We all need t get enugh sleep，but in space，with 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets every 24 hurs，that's nt easy.T many changes frm day t night make it difficult t knw when t sleep.S astrnauts have very strict rutines and wear special blindflds t keep frm light.
A.checking n B.wisely C.dealing with D.express E.imagine
A.unexpected B.reduce C.effrts D.buys E.cmpare