2024年中考英语真题分类汇编专题四 任务型阅读-语篇补全（配对阅读）（Word版附解析）

这是一份2024年中考英语真题分类汇编专题四 任务型阅读-语篇补全（配对阅读）（Word版附解析），共34页。
Sme experts said, “Spnbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangrves prvide them with fd and hme. Generally, the special plants grw in warm places by the sea.”
___37___ S its mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 t 27,000 hectares tday, making China ne f the few cuntries in the wrld with an increase in mangrve areas.
Recently, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center has been set up in Shenzhen. ___38___ Lcal gvernment has tried hard t prtect mangrves. Fr example, back in the1990s when the city was building a rad alng the cast, instead f just cutting dwn the mangrves, they decided t mve the rad 260 meters t the nrth. ___39___
The prtectin f mangrves is als gd fr the peple living in Shenzhen. The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter (水獭) festival. ___40___ Students can learn abut nature thrugh prgrams like researching n mangrves r designing the park. Frm 2019 n, ver 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educatinal activities abut wetlands at the park.
36-40 EAFDC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在红树林保护方面中国政府和人民所做的努力。
(2024福建中考)
Hw t give a presentatin
Giving a presentatin is never easy. There is a lt f preparatin t d. During the actual presentatin, yu need t appear relaxed, calm and cnfident (自信的). Yur bdy language needs t shw this. ____66____ Here are a few suggestins.
●Psitin
____67____ And try t avid turning yur back, r lwering yur eyes t ften if yu’re lking at any ntes.
●Hands
Avid tuching things like yur hair, nse r pens. ____68____ It may feel uncmfrtable, but yu’ll lk relaxed. Als, avid crssing yur arms, r putting yur hands behind yur back r in yur pckets.
●Gesture (姿态)
Use gestures t help yur classmates understand what yu’re saying. Yu can use yur hands t make yur pints clearer in yur speech. Keep yur feet apart and stand cnfidently. ____69____ Remember, lk cnfident!
●Eye cntact (交流)
Remember t keep eye cntact with yur classmates. Chse smene t lk at in ne area and stay with them fr a sentence r tw. ____70____
Plan fr success, lk gd, sund gd and knw yur material! But abve all, have fun with yur presentatin!
A. And try t keep yur arms by yur side.
B. Keep yur shulders back and yur head up.
C. Make sure yu’re always facing yur classmates.
D. Then mve t anther area and chse smene else.
E. But d yu knw what t d with yur bdy during a presentatin?
【主旨大意】 本文介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。
66. E 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. D
(2024江苏苏州中考)
Recharge (充电) Yur Bdy’s Battery
My phne is shwing that little red lw-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—n, that wuld stress me ut. But what if I tk a few minutes t recharge myself—yes, that wuld help. But hw? ____26____
Tell yurself the truth.
When smething stressful happens, we ften can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we cntrl what happens next. It’s pssible t wrk with ur stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yurself: “____27____”
Turn yur attentin t jy.
T prtect energy stres, turn yur attentin t being present. Fcus n what yu can feel grateful (感激的) fr. Smiling can reduce stress. ____28____ Plant smething in yur day that yu lk frward t.
Wrk yur stress ut.
Yu might think all yur feelings live in yur brain. But in fact, we feel them with ur whle bdies. ____29____ It can change hw yu feel. Als, heating up and cling dwn, like taking a shwer, may cheer yu up.
____30____
Being in crwded and busy places sends ur bdies signs f danger. We can recharge ur batteries with green space time—lk fr a park, gardens r plants t calm ur bdies and minds.
Life is shrt. It’s even shrter living n half a battery. We can break ur daily stress habits and create mre energy.
A. My bdy is prducing energy t help me deal with it.
B. Relax yurself in green.
C. My energy is running ut.
D. Here are a few ways t recharge yurself.
E. Warn yur bdy f danger.
F. Jy can recharge us.
G. Ding exercise can help yur bdy reduce stress.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。
D 27. A 28. F 29. G 30. B
(2024江西中考)
Five Tips t Imprve Yur Memry
Mst f us knw that ur brains becme smaller in size as we get lder, but did yu knw that diet and lifestyle have an effect n hw well ur brains wrk?
Research shws that eating lts f fruit, vegetables and prteins (蛋白质) imprves memry. 73 Eating ily fish r dark chclate (with ver 70% cca) and taking Vitamin D3 can als help make yur memry strnger.
74 A 2011 study shwed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Anther study fund that exercise imprved memry in sme lder peple; surprisingly it fund that ne single training perid had the same effect n memry as regular, lng exercise perid!
One study fund that eight weeks f shrt, daily meditatin (默想) imprved memry. Other ways t relax can als imprve ur shrt-term memry. Try taking 5-10 minutes f yur day t meditate r listen t music. 75
Experts say that age reduces ur ability t learn, but sleep can help. 76 A 2019 study fund that students learned things better befre and after a shrt sleep!
77 Try t memrize infrmatin like phne numbers and addresses rather than putting the infrmatin in yur phne. Yu culd als learn a language r d brain training like crsswrds (填字游戏).
【答案】53-57 FCAGE
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。
(2024山东滨州中考)
D yu have friends? Hw many friends d yu have?
Having a gd friend can make yur schl life much mre enjyable. Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness.(41)_______ But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy.especially if yu're a naturally shy persn.
(42)______Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!
The easiest thing t d is t smile, and it can make yurself lk friendly. If yu crss yur arms n yur breast(胸) and have yur headphnes n, yur bdy language is saying“Stay away frm me!”(43)_______
On the ther hand, if yu're feeling cnfident, yu can try and apprach smene.Just say“Hi,d yu mind if I sit here?”(44)_______
After that, cntinue. the cnversatin by finding smething yu have in cmmn.Maybe the persn is reading a bk yu've read r has smething that interests yu.(45)_______If yu fllw the advice, yu can make friends easily.
【主旨大意】本文段落主要提供了关于如何在学校里结交新朋友的建议，尤其是针对那些性格内向的学生，强调了友好身体语言的重要性以及如何通过共同话题开启并维持对话。
41. E. 42. B. 43. F. 44. A.45. C.
(2024四川凉山州中考)
Different cuntries have different manners abut scial situatins. In Mexic, peple shake hands when they meet fr the first time. In Brazil, peple smetimes kiss. In Krea, peple usually bw. D yu knw Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is ne f classic greeting manners in China. ____81____
The ccasins f making fist and palm salute
Fr centuries, China has been knwn as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nwadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting thers, but smetimes they als make fist and palm salute. ____82____ Peple make fist and palm salute when they visit smene during the Spring Festival r attend smene’s wedding ceremny, birthday party and s n.
The histry f fist and palm salute
____83____ It stated in West Zhu Dynasty. If peple met strangers, they wuld prepare fr a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready fr hlding weapns (武器). Hlding hands tgether pinted t themselves was a meaning f expressing kindness. Later it became ne f traditinal Chinese manners when meeting each ther.
____84____
Hw d yu make fist and palm salute prperly? First, stand at attentin. Then, if yu are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hld the right-hand in frnt f yur chest. Fr a wman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand n the tp. Next, watch each ther, raise bth hands t brw (额头) and bend dwn. ____85____ Als, yu culd say sme lucky greeting wrds t each ther fr three times.
A. Nw let’s learn mre abut it.
B. The way t make fist and palm salute
C. When and where d peple use it?
D. It is ften widely used amng western cuntries.
E. Finally, shake hands twards each ther fr three times.
F. Fist and palm salute has a histry f mre than 3000 years.
【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。
81. A 82. C 83. F 84. B 85. E
(2024四川南充中考)
If sprts are smething that interests yu, yu must want t knw hw t be gd at them. Succeeding at a sprt takes skill. 51 Skill alne may take yu far, but yu’ll never g all the way withut the right attitude and team spirit. The fllwing tips can help yu be a better sprts player
Jin a sprts team. If yu’re interested in sprts, jining a team is a gd way t start. 52 Yu are likely t develp friendships with at least sme f yur team members. Besides, even if yur skills are lw, jining a team will imprve yur skills.
Set big but realistic (现实的) gals fr yurself. This des nt mean being unrealistic, r saying yu’re ging t g prfessinal within a year. Instead, yu shuld take a lk at what yu are, and decide where yu think yu wuld like t be. 53
Be a gd sprt. Being gd at sprts means mre than physical strength and speed. 54 If yu fail in a match, accept the lss and shw respect t ther players fr their victry. Treat lss as a learning experience. Find ut what yu did wrng, and then try t imprve it fr the next game.
55 It’s pssible t get s crazy abut winning that yu frget why yu want t be gd at the very beginning. Nt taking the time t enjy the sprt yu play results in a fast burnut. Whether yu’re practising r playing a cmpetitin, remember it is the jy that matters.
A. Let yurself have fun.
B. Stay fcused n the cmpetitin.
C. Exercising with thers is very enjyable and encuraging.
D. In rder t be truly great, yu need t be psitive twards failure.
E. Break a big gal dwn int small parts, and achieve them step by step.
F. Hwever, ther things shuld be cnsidered if yu want t be a gd sprts player.
答案： 51-55 FCEDA
【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何成为一名更好的运动员。
(2024四川成都中考)
Taking a great pht is nt easy and there are lts f things t cnsider. Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht? 71 Here are sme tips frm the art, design and phtgraphy experts.
Find a fcus. When taking a picture, ask yurself, “What’s the fcus?” If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street, chse a subject which draws yur eye. 72 If it’s a landscape pht f a field, the fcus culd be a big tree.
73 It’s a bit bring t put yur subject right in the middle. Place it a little n the left r right f yur pht. Imagine yur pht is divided int a three-by-three grid (网格) f bxes. One f the crners f yur central square is where yur fcus shuld be.
Create clrful cntrasts (对比). Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast. 74 They will stand ut mre if they are taken beside a grey stne wall, r phtgraphed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. T add mre interest t a pht, try taking it frm different angles. This means yu need t mve arund, taking phts frm different sides, frm abve r frm belw. Fr example, if yu phtgraph a building frm a plane it lks tiny but a pht f the same building lking up frm the street makes it lk huge. 75
Practice makes perfect. Try everything fr the perfect sht.
A. Place the pht crrectly.
B. It can tell a different stry.
C. Remember the rule f thirds.
D. Think abut fcus, clr, light and mre.
E. It culd be a persn wearing bright clrs.
F. If yu take a picture f yellw flwers, dn’t fill yur picture with them.
【答案】71. D 72. E 73. C 74. F 75. B
【主旨大意】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了几点建议。
(2024江苏连云港中考)
When winter cmes, cranes migrate（迁徙）frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China. 41 Hwever, climate change has influenced the birds' living cnditins.
In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather. 42
T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares（公顷）f ltus rts（莲藕）in Nanchang. 43 The birds' ppulatin has risen frm abut 3, 000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding（繁殖）grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps. 44 They play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and keeping the balance f the envirnment.
45 The law sets rules t help manage wetlands. And it stps harmful activities, including giving ut waste water. Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the wetlands.
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采取的行动和成果。
41. C 42. F 43. E 44. A 45. G
(2024·四川达州)
Everyne wants t be happy but smetimes it can be difficult t make it. ___46___
Smile.
When yu’re happy, yu smile. But believe it r nt, when yu smile, it als makes yu happy. ___47___
D exercise.
Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy. ___48___ It desn’t matter what kind f exercise yu d. Try playing basketball, dancing in yur bedrm, r running with yur dg.
Listen t music.
Music is always a gd way t bring mre happiness int yur life! Music can help yu relax after hard wrk. There are s many feel-gd sngs and they can surely make yu feel happier.
___49___
Why nt spend time utdrs if yu’re feeling dwn? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders.
D what yu lve.
If yu want t be happy, yu’d better be with things r peple that make yu feel gd. ___50___
Whatever happens, keep in a gd md every day!
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍几个快速让你感觉更快乐的方法。
46.E 47.F 48.C 49.A 50.D
(2024四川自贡)
D yu like staycatin(宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save mney. 61
Firstly, yu can travel in yur city like a turist. 62 Yu might discver smething great right where yu live. Yu can try different fds at lcal restaurants, t.
_63_ Chse mvies that yu lve r the nes yu've never seen befre. Make yur
living rm cmfrtable. Have the lights ff fr a better mvie experience.
_64_ Clean yur desk r put away yur bks. This might nt sund like fun, but it feels great. Yu will create a peaceful space where yu can enjy spending time.
Lastly, yu can start a small garden r plant sme flwers. _65_ Watching yur plants grw every day can bring a lt f jy.
All in all, yu dn't need t g far t have a wnderful hliday. The mst imprtant thing is t have fun.
【答案】61—65. CDEBF
(2024•四川宜宾中考)
Why are gd eating habits imprtant? Yur bdy is like a super-strng, super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging. 51 Eating the right fd helps yur bdy run smthly and stay strng.
Give yu energy.
The fd yu eat gives yu energy t run, jump and play. Prteins (蛋白质) are a gd chice. 52
Help yu grw.
Are yu trying t get taller and strnger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans des gd t yur grwth.
53
Sme fds are like tiny dctrs. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrts, have an active influence n yur bdy if smething ges wrng, like when yu have a little cld.
Keep yu slim.
Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fds, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack. 54 Eating a gd mix f fds can help yu stay light.
Hw can yu start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds f fds. 55 Dn’t be t picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. Yu are suppsed t have each meal n time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, yur bdy needs water t.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了良好的饮食习惯对人所带来的种种好处。
【答案】51—55 EFADC
(2024四川遂宁)
Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 56 Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space. In the past, yur parents made mst decisins fr yu, but nw yu want t decide things by yurself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly nrmal. But it’s imprtant t remember that they’ll influence yur relatinship with yur parents. 57
First, let yur parents knw yu lve them all the time. 58 They may nt say s, but they’ll prbably feel a sense f lss.
Secndly, 59 Yu may feel these are unnecessary, but yur parents’ main wrry is just t keep yu safe. S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them. It may feel like a truble t always remember t phne them and let them knw where yu’re, but make the effrt anyway.
Finally, it’s all abut cmmunicatin! 60 Tell them what yu did tday and let them knw where yu’re ging. Besides, ask fr advice if yu need. All in all, the mre yu cmmunicate with them, the mre they’ll trust yu.
A. fllw yur family rules.
B. Keep talking t yur parents.
C. fllw yur parents’ suggestins.
D. As yur bdy changes, yu als begin t think and feel differently.
E. In their eyes, they have frever lst the little child yu used t be.
F. Then hw can yu make sure that yu get n well with yur parents?
【答案】56. D 57. F 58. E 59. A 60. B
【主旨大意】本文主要讲了青春期怎样才能和父母相处融洽。
(2024·云南中考)
Yu may be t busy t ntice the wnderful wrld where yu live. Taking time t knw yur wn twn r city can help yu see it in a new light. With the warm weather utside, nw is a gd time t g explring (探索) with a trusted adult. ___41___
◆Act like a turist.
Many times, when yu live in a place, yu never really explre sme f the mst exciting parts that a visitr might. Start by asking yurself this questin: ___42___ Maybe yu can visit a histric building, a nice park, r a new ice cream stre.
◆Cnsider lcal attractins (景点).
First, d sme research nline and talk t an adult abut where t g. ___43___ A lcal museum r z might have a new exhibit. Yu might als head t a natinal park fr a hike.
◆ ___44___
With an adult’s guide, lk up walking turs fr a whle new way t explre yur city. Sme cities ffer walking turs fcused n a theme, like fd r lcal parks. Yu can als search fr free self-guided walking turs in yur area.
◆Take a phtgraphy (摄影) walk.
___45___ Pick a theme fr yur phts, like special dishes, lcal waterways, r lvely birds. And at the end f the day, yu can lk back n all yur explratins.
A. Find ut a guided tur.
B. Here is hw t get started.
C. G bike riding in a lcal park.
D. Then try t think abut which place is the best t explre.
E. If I have never been t the twn befre, when is the best time t explre?
F. If my friends came t twn fr the first time, where wuld I advise them t g?
G. Anther way t see where yu live with fresh eyes is t g explring with yur camera.
【答案】41. B 42. F 43. D 44. A 45. G
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在的城镇。
(A) （2023山西中考）
Dgs and cats are the mst ppular pets in the wrld. Sme peple think dgs are ur finest friends. Others believe cats are ur best pals. Let’s see wh is perfect.
34. ______
Cats dn’t use wrds, but they make a lt f sunds t tell what they're thinking abut. S d dgs. They use different sunds t “say” what’s n their minds, and “chat” with ther dgs r their wners.
35. ______
Cats are great climbers. They lve t stay in trees and even n the tp f huses. They can jump lng and almst always land n their feet. Still, when it cmes t traveling far, dgs are hard t beat. Sme f them can run r wrk all day.
36. ______
Dgs’ nses knw better. They smell the air and get a lt mre infrmatin than cats, fr they have twice as many scent cells (细胞) as cats. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear many sunds that dgs wuld never ntice.
37. ______
Mst dgs like t hang ut with ther dgs. Mst cats prefer t be alne. In rder t get alng, cats usually have t be raised tgether. Cats might like t be held in their wners’ arms, but they leave the pet parties t the dgs.
38. ______
Dgs can be trained t fllw different rders and d all kinds f tasks. They can help search fr lst peple. They can serve as guide dgs fr blind peple. Sme can even help plice fficers t catch criminals. Cats can be trained t jump thrugh hps, catch tys and give high fives. When a cat curls up n yur lap, r a dg rubs yur head r licks yur face, yu’ll knw wh the perfect pet is. Whichever ne yu wn!
【主旨大意】 猫狗是世界上最受欢迎的宠物。有些人认为狗是我们最好的朋友。其他人则认为猫是我们最好的朋友。谁是完美的？ 本文从五个方面进行了对比说明。
【答案】34. B 35 E 36. C 37. D 38. A
(D) (2024山西中考)
Fd safety is imprtant, and it desn't end at ur dr. The fridge may be a perfect chice fr keeping fd safe and fresh, but it is nt a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd. 49.__________
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different frm shelf t shelf(搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 50._________If yu stre it n the right shelf, yu can get the best ut f yur fd. Try t put ready-t-eat fd like burgers, pizza r cream cakes n tp shelves. The middle shelves are fr cheese, ygurt and eggs. 51._______ They can be used t stre raw(生的)meat and seafd. Sme fridges have a freezer fr keeping these things, suse it if yu have ne.
The fridge can stp the bacteria (细菌) frm grwing fast. Bacteria can grw quickly in temperatures between 5'℃ and 60'℃. If yu want t get the mst ut f yur fd, the temperature in yur fridge needs t be between 0℃ and 5℃. 52.________
Fruit and vegetables can als be stred at rm temperature. Try t keep them in a cl. dry and dark place, away frm direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they shuld be put in the fridge.
53.__________ Hpe yu can fllw them t live a healthy life.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰箱的合理使用规则。
【答案】49. F 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. E
(2024·湖北中考)
Many peple make jurneys t different places. Hwever, the biggest jurney is the self-discvery jurney. Hw d yu start it? 31
●Understand what yu value abut yurself
32 ？It culd be abut hw creative yu are. It culd als be abut yur wnderful skills at ftball. This helps yu better understand yur wn values and abilities.
● 33
What makes yu happy? It culd be when yu are singing n stage (舞台), when yu help yur dad repair his car, r even when yu are ding a science prject.
●Travel t different places
Traveling t a new place is a gd way t discver new things. When yu are n yur travels, yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures. 34 .
●Ask yurself what yu want t be
What is yur gal in life? Hw will yu achieve it? 35 , and yu will have a better understanding f yurself. These questins will help yu reflect(深思).
The self-discvery jurney is nt a fixed ne. With time ging by, many experiences in yur life can change yu, which helps yu grw.
答案：31. C 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“自我发现”这一最大旅行的方法。
(2024山东烟台)
Arund the 15th United Natins Chinese Language Day, which fell n April 20, sme freign students f Xi’an Internatinal Studies University practiced and enjyed Chinese characters tgether with sme Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a traditin fr sme freign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers t get tgether t mark the special day. 16
Chinese famus writer Lu Xun nce said that the beauty f Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sunds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 17 The histry f Chinese characters can date back ver 3,000 years. T imprve beauty and writing efficiency (效率)，different kinds f characters were develped, such as zhuanshu, lishu, cashu, and kaishu. 18
Many Chinese characters nt nly carry meanings but als have cultural significance (意义) passed dwn thrugh histry. 19 Thrugh them, we can clsely cnnect the past, present, and future f ur cuntry. Accrding t a recent survey, mre than 30 millin peple wrldwide are learning Chinese. 20 As mre peple can speak their mther languages and Chinese, the culture f Chinese characters is likely t be better understd and enjyed wrldwide.
A. They are symbls f Chinese traditinal culture.
B. The language is taught in ver 190 cuntries and areas.
C. He is happy t see a grwing interest in Chinese characters.
D. The beauty f Chinese characters is still clear and ppular tday.
E. They enjy sharing their understanding and benefits f this language.
F. Anther writer Yu Guangzhng als praised Chinese characters highly.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍第15个中文日，借西安外国语大学的庆祝活动赞汉字之美。
【答案】16-20 EFDAB
（2024四川雅安中考）
Cnfidence is very imprtant. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude（态度）. But hw can we be mre cnfident? 56
Speak luder.
When yu are nt cnfident, yu may speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. 57 Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
58
Taking exercise makes yu tired, but relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself.
Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk n time? 59 Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne.
Dn`t be afraid f failure（失败）.
60 It will be easier fr yu t becme mre cnfident if yu understand that. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了自信非常重要，但我们如何变得更自信呢，文章给出了几条建议。
56.C 57.E 58.A 59.D 60.B
(2024内蒙古赤峰中考)
【主旨大意】Andy上周的演讲不太好，一直很失落，Harry告诉他几个有帮助的办法。
36.A 37.C 38.E 39.D 40.B
(2024黑龙江绥化中考)（B）
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritr (继承人) f the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Mia embridery (刺绣) in Suthwest China's Guizhu Prvince. Pan has ften been a guest n the Internatinal fashin stage. 66. ________
“67. ________ Since I was five years ld, I have learned embridery frm my mther and sister. Mia embridery methds are cmplicated (复杂的), but I have basically mastered all f them.” Pan said. “I can embrider clthe fr myself and family.”
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was brn in 1977. She suffered frm plimyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age f three. Because her family is s pr. 68. ________ She traveled t many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and ther places by train. Zhang remembered that her mther was always back hme in a hurry and brught sme candies and new clthes t her, but she never cmplained abut her hardship.
In 1999, Zhang went t Beijing t jin her mther after graduatin frm high schl t d business while learning embridery. 69. ________ she met many freign friends there. "They advised me t g abrad and sell embridery prducts. I went t the United Sates t d business related t Mia embridery frm 2006 t 2016." Pan said.
Pan als went t the UK t jin in all kinds f fashin shw activities. Pan said. “When the freigners saw these prducts 70. ________ Mia embridery is the pride f ur Chinese peple.”
答案 66-70 DGEBF
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。
(2024贵州中考)
Asking fr advice is nt s easy. In a recent study, 74 percent f peple said they were afraid t ask fr advice.But peple wh ask fr advice are mre likely t succeed at a task.S hw d yu ask fr advice?_ 58
●Lk fr the best persn t give yu advice. It might be easy t ask all yur friends n scial media fr advice at nce, but will yu value all the advice equally (同等地)? 59 It might be better t chse ne r tw peple whse pinins yu value mst. Ideally (最理想的是),yu can ask fr advice frm peple wh have experience in the tpic yu re asking abut.
●Prvide enugh infrmatin clearly. Fr example, imagine yu can't decide hw t rganize a club activity. When yu ask fr advice, yu shuld mentin the tpic, the place and the time. 60 If yur questins require a lt f thught, yu shuld ask the persn fr advice when he r she is clear-headed.
●Be specific (具体的) when yu ask questins. Imagine yu want t wn a business smeday. D yu ask a business wner," 61 " N, because it's nt specific enugh. Instead,try asking, "What cllege classes did yu find helpful fr staring a business?"
●_62_ If yu can't slve yur prblem by fllwing the first persn's advice, why nt ask smene else wh may think differently? The key is: Dn't be afraid t ask fr advice.
A. Prbably nt.
B. The answer is yes!
C. Here are sme ways fr yu.
D. What advice d yu have fr me?
E. Yu shuld als cnsider when t ask.
F. Smetimes yu may need t ask fr a secnd pinin.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何向别人寻求建议。
58.C 59.A60.E 61.D 62.F
(2024河南中考)D
Sme f the jbs which were cmmn fifty years ag are almst nt seen nw, and sme that are ppular tday may disappear in twenty years. ____36____
Space tur guide
Peple have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ____37____ Anyne wh wants t see the Sun rising and setting ver the Earth will be able t take trips t space. And fr a trip f this kind, travelers will need a tur guide—smene wh can explain t them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ____38____
AI psychlgist (心理学家)
AI is used fr mre and mre practical wrk. And machines will becme mre humanlike. ____39____ An AI psychlgist wuld need t understand abut bth psychlgy and technlgy. It wuld be this persn’s jb t make sure that future supercmputers wrked well.
Human-technlgy integratin (融合) specialist
With all the new technlgies n ffer, peple may need help t understand and use them. S human-technlgy integratin specialists might be very imprtant. ____40____ They wuld lk at all the technlgies a persn culd use and advise n the best nes and hw t get the mst ut f them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It will sn cme true fr many peple.
B. They will need engineers fr their “minds”.
C. They culd teach thers hw t use future technlgies.
D. S have yu ever wndered what future jbs might be wanted?
E. The persn wh will d this jb has t be a gd cmmunicatr.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。
36. D 37. A 38. E 39.B 40.C
(2024•黑龙江龙东中考)（A）
56. As teenagers, yu have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nbel Prize. Or they can be very small, and yu may just want t becme ne f the best students in yur class.
57. Fllw Yur Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making ur dreams real is life's biggest challenge.
58. Yu may think yu're nt gd at sme schl subjects, r that it is impssible fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f ideas stp yu frm getting yur dream.
59. Dn't let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want. D this step by step and yur dream will cme true.
60. Yu must never give up yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself.
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58 E 59. A 60. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都有梦想，在通往梦想的路上会有困难，但是我们不要放弃，一步一步地做，你的梦想会更早实现。
（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）(A)
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题2分,共10分)
What makes yu happy? Different peple have different answers—ding well at schl, being picked t play in a sprts team r receiving the birthday present yu wanted.
( )36. Every year since 2013, the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness. It falls n 20th March and was created by the United Natins (UN). The UN set up the day t tell peple that happiness is imprtant.
( )37. This year, the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds peple nt t let their wrries ut f cntrl. Staying wise means chsing activities increases yur happiness. Be kind t the peple arund.
( )38. Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple’s health. The happy peple seldm get sick. The happier peple will live lnger and serve mre t the cmmunities where they live.
( )39. Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sprt, setting a new gal, telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.
( )40. N ne feels happy all the time. Everybdy may feel angry, nervus r sad frm time t time. If yu feel upset fr a lng time, yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.
【文章大意】本文围绕“快乐”展开，介绍了“国际幸福日”、“国际幸福日”的目标、快乐的好处、提升自己快乐感的方法、如何应对不快乐等。
36. E 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. D
（2024湖南中考）
What can yu d when yu dn’t want t d hmewrk? Yu knw it has t he dne, but it’s the last thing yu want t d. Hw can yu deal with the prblem? 32
Set gals（目标）fr yurself. Yur gals dn’t have t be big. In fac, the smaller, the better. Start by setting gals yu can reach easily.
Take a plan and write it dwn. 33 Because smething abut the written wrds makes it harder t frget. Once yu write it dwn, it’s easier t carry it ut.
34 D it first because it needs a fresh mind. Yu ften dislike it if yu find yur hmewrk difficult. But if yu try yur best and finish it, yu’ll have a sense f achievement.
Use rewards（奖励）t mark yur prgress. If yu have cmpleted part f yur hmewrk, yu culd take a break. 35 Or yu culd even “allw” yurself t g t a mvie n Friday.
Ask yur parents fr help. If yu dn’t ask, yur parents will never knw what truble yu have. S they wn’t be able t give yu helpful advice.
These suggestins abve culd wrk n yu. Try them ut. It’s time t take actin nw.
【文章大意】当你不想做家庭作业时，你能做什么？你知道他必须这么做，但这是你最不想做的事。你该如何处理这个问题？本文主要就此给出一些建议。
32. D 33. C 34. B 35. E
(2024∙陕西A卷)
Rain frests are frests that get a lt f rain. It can rain mre than ne inch (=2.54 cm) per day! There are trpical(热带的) rain frests all ver the wrld. _51_ They are very warm.
The Amazn is in Suth America. It is the biggest rain frest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rain frest is in Brazil. 52
Many plants and animals live in the Amazn. There are mre kinds f plants and animals there than anywhere else in the wrld. The biggest mix f plants and animals live in the canpy. _53_The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight. The rain frest flr is very dark.
54 There are mre than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)! Native peple used t stay in the rain frest. They fund fd and built hmes there. They made medicine frm plants. Nw they smetimes leave. They g int nearby twns t sell fd. Still, they live in their wn ways.
Tday, the Amazn is faced with the prblem f defrestatin. This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans and 55 What can we d t prtect the rain frest and the wildlife there?
【主旨大意】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林中生长着多种动植物，也有土著部落生活在那里。
51—55 BFAGC
(2024四川乐山中考)
E-bikes usually have a big prblem——it is much heavier than cmmn bikes. Recently, a Rmanian cmpany has slved this prblem. 66 In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.
The reasn fr the lw weight is the chice f material(材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame( 车 架 ) made f bamb. 67 What's mre, the bamb frame als makes riding mre cmfrtable, because it has gd vibratin damping(减震) .
68 Yur smartphne is cnnected t the e-bike. S yu can check yur riding infrmatin in real time thrugh a special app n yur smartphne.
The cmpany manager said, “ Creating the bikes was a hard jurney 69 T be hnest, I really dn't remember hw many times we had t face the failures(失败). ”
The manager cntinued, “ But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weigh enugh, strng enugh and smart enugh. 70 And nw we have successfully develped these bikes t meet the needs f mre peple in cities.”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍罗马尼亚一个公司解决了电动车重的问题。
【答案】66.C 67.D 68.A 69.E 70.B
(2024广东深圳)
There are many humanistic mnuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spts (景点 ) in textbks. Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn. ___26___ This kind f tur allws parents and children t deepen their understanding f the scenes (场景) mentined in the textbks.
Many families have taken part in the textbk tur. ___27___ They can understand the cultural backgrund and experience the histrical perid in the textbks. Fr example, in Fuzhu, parents and children can watch lively shws and visit the museums t learn mre abut the famus writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms. ___28___
The textbk tur is a cnnectin between “reading thusands f bks” and “travelling thusands f miles”. ___29___ Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in them ther land. It als helps them learn abut the excellent traditinal culture f China.
The rise f the textbk tur is a great chance fr the cnnectin between culture and turism. Fr example, the Wen chuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu. ___30___ This spreads lcal culture and prvides an unfrgettable experience fr turists. As the text bk tur becmes a new fashin, the gvernment shuld ffer warm services t achieve a win-win situatin fr bth scenic spts and turists.
A. This further makes their jurney clrful.
B. That’s why the textbk tur has becme ppular these days.
C. They fllw the stries in the textbks and chse places t travel.
D. Cultural wrkers teach “Dayu culture” t turists in these activities.
E. Thrugh the practice, children can have a deeper understanding f the textbks.
F. Textbks can braden my hrizns.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。
(2024广东深圳)
A. Use a nte r a watch t remind yurself t be punctual. Write dwn hw late yu usually are, 10 r 15 minutes? Then d things 10 r 15 minutes ahead f time.
B. N ne can d tw things well at the same time. Yu’d better change yur way f studying and try t fcus n ne thing at a time.
C. Create t-d lists. At the beginning f the day, make a list f the tasks yu must d. Write dwn the mst imprtant task at the tp f the list.
D. By balancing study and rest, yu can d mre with less. Take a break after finishing a task. Yu can try listening t music r ding sme exercise t relax.
E. When yu start ding hmewrk, ask yur family t turn ff the TV and let yur family knw that yu need a quiet envirnment t study.
F. Jining a study grup and having a study partner are gd ways t avid prcrastinatin (拖延) . In study grups, students can remind each ther t finish their hmewrk n time.
31. Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds f clubs, s her schedule is s full that she desn’t have enugh rest time and ften feels very tired.
32. Tina gets used t finishing tasks in the last secnd. Fr example, she knew there wuld be an exam in a mnth but she didn’t prepare fr it until last week.
33. Tim always spends much time n unimprtant things such as playing games. Therefre, he has less time fr his hbbies.
34. Tm ften des mre than tw tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him mre time t finish his hmewrk.
35. Alice is always unpunctual (不守时), such as being late fr a friend’s birthday party r an imprtant event. She desn’t knw hw t get rid f this bad habit.
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了五个人求助的问题以及解决这些问题对应的方法。
D(2024吉林中考)
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. ___51___ He is als knwn as “the King f the Rcket.” Thanks t his research, China’s space technlgy has prgressed in a rapid way.
Qian was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. ___52___ After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been funded (建立), and he decided t give up the gd wrking cnditins in America. Althugh the American gvernment tried t stp him frm leaving, he succeeded in cming back t China in 1955.
___53___ Then it became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel. At that time, the cnditins in China were t hard. ___54___ On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dngfanghng I” was successfully sent int the air.
A student f Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, nce said, “I learned prfessinal knwledge and wrking spirit frm Mr. Qian. ___55___ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned t help in the rcket industry.”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. I sensed his deep lve fr ur cuntry, t.
B. Wh visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China?
C. At the age f 24, he went t America t study.
D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E. He is knwn as “the Father f China’s Space Prgram.”
F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special rganizatin.
【答案】51. E 52. C 53. F 54. D 55. A
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国航天之父”、“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。
（2024广东中考）C
配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
【文章大意】本信息介绍了五个与自然生态相关的新闻，然后给出了七位学生就这些话题的读后感。
61. B 62. D 63. E 64. G 65. F
(2024山东临沂中考)E
Hw t Develp Gd Study Habits
Mst teenagers need t learn hw t develp gd study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methds can make yu feel less stressed abut schl and imprve grades. Here are sme useful methds.
☆Make a plan ahead f time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all f yur tasks and activities n it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). ____37____ Yu shuld make sure t include time t wrk n each task a few days befre it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This t-d list helps yu t knw what yu shuld d a day and see hw much prgress yu’re making.
☆Cnsider study envirnment. ____38____ Maybe yu wrk better alne. Or, maybe yu like t wrk in a grup. N matter what place yu chse, when it’s hmewrk time, that’s the envirnment yu shuld study in.
☆_____39____ It can be very distracting (使分心) t have t lk fr a pencil r a ruler in the middle f studying. Find a place where they can keep all yur hmewrk materials s yu’re ready t g.
☆Keep a wrry ntepad (便笺). If yu are easily distracted by yur wn thughts, a wrry ntepad is a gd tl fr yu. Instead f trying t deal with all the distracting things, yu can write them dwn n the ntepad. ____40____
Gd study habits dn’t always cme easily. It takes time t develp.
A. Have all materials n hand.
B. What gd study habits d yu have?
C. Make a study plan fr each week.
D. D yu study better at schl r at hme?
E. When yu finish yur hmewrk, then yu can deal with the things.
答案：37. ________ 38. ________ 39. _________ 40. ______________
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给出了几个方法。
C 38. D 39. A40. E
(2024湖南长沙)
Yu’ve prbably heard f bks that will change yur life. And a lt f readers agree that the bk Atmic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet yur needs.
James Clear, wh did a lt f research n frmatin f habits, is the writer f Atmic Habits. ___31___ It has sld ver 15 millin cpies and has been translated int mre than 50 languages. And his website receives millins f visitrs each mnth.
___32___ That’s because the bk intrduces a practical system (系统) fr creating gd habits and breaking bad nes. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science f tiny habits”.
In the bk, file writer suggests trying t get 1% better each day. Fr example, yu’d like t exercise but yu dn’t think yu have the time r energy. Clear suggests starting with tw minutes a day. Over time, the effects f this habit will increase as yu repeat the actins. ___33___ “All big things cme frm small beginnings,” says Clear.
Clear cntinues with the fllwing advice: Dn’t fcus n (聚焦) what yu want t achieve. ___34___ Fr example, tw men want t break the habit f smking. When ffered a cigarette (香烟), ne says, “N, thanks. I’m trying t give up smking.” The ther says, “N, thanks. I’m nt a smker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smker, the secnd man desn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die mre easily if yu fcus n wh yu want t becme.”
Atmic Habits will reshape the way yu think abut prgress and success. ___35___ Slwly but surely, it will have a great effect n yur health, jb and relatinships.
A. Why is it s ppular?
B. Instead, fcus n wh yu want t becme.
C. He calls these repeated actins “atmic habits”.
D. This bk is a N.1 New Yrk Times bestseller.
E. Als, it will give yu the tls yu need t change yur habits.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一本名为《原子习惯》的书。
31. D 32. A 33. C34. B 35. E
(2024·青海中考)
A B C D E
【答案】56-60. DCBEA
（2024吉林长春中考）(D)
Can yu imagine what the human bdy in the future will be like? Our class had a discussin abut it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) rbt, als jined us. Here are ur guesses.
___66___ Humans are nw ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ag. S, in the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Why? Because mst f us tday have much better fd than thse in the past.
Yu must say that peple will be strnger accrding t the first guess. ___67___ With the develpment f science and technlgy, we wn’t have much physical wrk t d. If peple get used t this kind f lifestyle, we will prbably lse mst f ur muscles (肌肉).
Next, let’s cme t ur hands and feet. We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre. ___68___ At the same time, ur fingers and ur eyes will bth get better because they’ll have t d mre wrk tgether.
Here cmes the mst interesting ne—it’s very pssible that peple will have fur tes (脚趾), nt five. The little te really isn’t needed anymre. ___69___ Let’s wait and see.
Last but nt least—peple wn’t have as much hair n their bdies as nw, since we dn’t need it t keep urselves warm.
What d yu think f ur guesses? ___70___ With the rise f AI, will we lse the ability f thinking independently?
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. But yu’re wrng.
B. Will all these things happen?
C. Let’s start with peple’s height.
D. Will it still be there in the future?
E. S we can expect ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。
66.C 67.A 68.E 69.D 70.B
(A)(2024牡丹江中考)
A. A smart fridge Yu can see inside withut pening the drs. It tells yu what fd yu have and when it might g bad
B.The smallest rbt It's just 141 mm tall. It can walk n tw legs and mve its shulders, elbws and knees. It can play with babies.
C.A smart thermstat(恒温器 )It's easy t cntrl the temperature f the huse when it gets t cld r t ht. Yu can just use the app n yur phne t set the temperature.
D. A special bx It's called a smart speaker. When yu dn't knw smething, yu ask it, and it gives yu answers. Yu just say, “Hey, play sme music!” and it starts playing music.
E.A smart device(装置)It can find peple r cars in the mirrr as they get clser. It will sund an alarm when the dr handle(把手)inside is pulled. Peple nearby can ntice that.
F.A smart light It can change clrs t make yur rm yellw like sunshine r blue like the
cean. Even if yu frget t turn ff the light , yu dn 't need t g back hme, yu can use yur phne t turn it ff.
Match the infrmatin accrding t what yu read.
41. Wei Wei always feels very cld when he cmes hme frm schl in winter. He plans t buy a machine that keeps him warm
42. Mr. Liu is a careless persn. He always frgets t turn ff the lights. He needs smething t slve the prblem
43. Anna's birthday is cming. Her friends will have a party fr her . They wuld like t dance, sing and play games. They need smething t play music.
44. Wang Fen likes cking n the weekend. She wants t have a little assistant(助手)that helps her plan meals.
45. Zha Lin ften bumps int(撞上)smene when pening the car dr. S he wants t have a device that helps him avid accidents.
【答案】41-45 CFDAE
【文章大意】本文介绍了六种生活中应用的小家电。
(D)(2024牡丹江中考)
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects, and yu’ll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example. ____56____ They can shw their wnderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields. 57
The prcess includes fur stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r a stem (茎) f a plant.
In the secnd stage, it becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. 58 A new life has begun, but it is still nt a butterfly.
The next stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After grwing big, the caterpillar cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保护层) and ges t sleep.
59 It lks quite different. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all ver again. 60 Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
A. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see.
B. Butterflies have a gd sense f smell.
C. This is just ne example f the wnders f nature.
D. Butterflies are clrful and they have strng wings.
E. But d yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects?
F. In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.
【答案】56. D 57. E 58. A 59. F 60. C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主要介绍了蝴蝶的生长变化。
(2024辽宁中考)
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
That ne lks like a rabbit. Or is the larger ne a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re cluds. S what are cluds, exactly? ____17____
●Cluds are flating (浮动的) water.
Cluds are made f small water drps. Each drp is made f many flying water mlecules (分子). They stay tgether arund a tiny piece f dust (尘埃) r salt. Hw small are clud drps? A shebx f cluds might hld millins f clud drps.
·____18____
Cluds lk light and sft, but they hld much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cttn-ball clud may weigh as much as a grup f elephants.
·Things live in cluds.
Have yu ever dreamed f living n a clud? It wuld prbably be cld and wet, with n place t sit dwn. But weather ballns have discvered insects inside cluds as high as 20 miles abve the earth. ____19____ Airplane pilts have ever fund butterflies at 10,000 feet.
·Cluds dn’t last.
Cluds are always changing. They frm and then change int gas sn. They are changing shapes as the wind blws them acrss the sky. Will the shapes stay lng? ____20____ But sme small sft cluds ften last 10 minutes.
S take a lk at the clud befre it disappears—what des that clud lk like?
A. Cluds are heavy.
B. Cluds lk like elephants.
C. Sme big cluds can hang arund all day.
D. The fllwing can help yu knw mre abut them.
E. Mst f the insects inside cluds are blwn there by the wind.
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍关于云的一些事实。
（2024宁夏中考）
Spken English is an imprtant part f English learning. If yu are weak in it, the fllwing advice may help yu.
___27___ Lts f reading imprves yur vcabulary and helps yu keep in tuch with English. Cnsider reading alud t imprve yur prnunciatin f wrds. If yu cme acrss new wrds, make sure yu search fr their meanings. Try t remember these wrds and use them in yur speech.
Secnd, listen mre. ___28___ Yu can als write dwn the wrds f the sngs and say them just as yu hear them. Or yu can turn t an nline vice and accent sftware (语音软件) fr help. Listening t English news n the radi is als helpful.
Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and cmmunicate with the persn withut wrrying abut making mistakes. ___29___ Making use f every chance t speak English will help imprve yur prnunciatin.
Finally, be active. ___30___ Thrugh the interactin (互动) with yur teacher and classmates, yu will get the skills required t cmmunicate naturally. Yu wn’t becme a gd speaker by passive (被动的) listening.
As lng as yu fllw these suggestins, yu will be sure t imprve yur spken English.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。英语口语是英语学习的重要组成部分。作者给这方面薄弱的人提出了一些建议。
27.A 28.C 29.E 30.D
（2024四川德阳中考）
As a student, yu may spend time n yur schlwrk, but have little time fr yur activities. Or yu may spend time n yur activities, but fall behind in yur schlwrk. ____31____
Buy r make a planner
This will help yu manage yur time. Yu can buy planners at many different stres, r yu can make yur wn. First, use a cardbard binder (纸版活页纸) and rings t frm a frame (框架). ____32____ And then yu can begin.
Write dwn all yur activities and hmewrk in yur planner
Every day, yu can check t see if yu have anything t d, and if yu d, yu can get prepared as sn as pssible. ____33____ Yu can’t remember everything!
____34____
Yu shuld try and find sme time fr yur hmewrk when yu dn’t have any activities r when yu dn’t have as many. Leaving time fr yur hmewrk is very imprtant.
Write a weekly t-d list in yur planner
____35____ Besides, the list shuld als include things yu need t d in yur rm, and anything else yu can think f.
A. Plan fr yur hmewrk
B. Make a plan fr yur activities
C. Secnd, make the planner’s pages.
D. This is useful fr peple wh have many things t d.
E. The fllwing suggestins can help yu manage yur time wisely.
F. The list shuld include things yu need t d fr schl and husewrk yu are asked t d.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍如何合理安排时间来平衡学业和活动。
31.E 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.F
A. China wrks hard t prtect mangrves.
B. The transprtatin became mre cnvenient than befre.
C. Peple can jin in games and create picture bks abut the animals.
D. This decisin helped t save the imprtant mangrve ecsystem (生态系统) in the city.
E. He felt very excited t see this kind f endangered birds.
F. The city is hme t 296.18 hectares f mangrves accrding t Peple’s Daily.
A. Or even just take a shwer!
B. It’s imprtant t keep a healthy bdy.
C. The rle f exercise is really imprtant t.
D. Use yur phne t help yu memrize things.
E. T keep yur brain in gd cnditin, yu need t use it.
F. Try t avid sugary fds such as cakes and milk chclate.
G. Fr yur brain t wrk well, 7-9 hurs f sleep is necessary.
A. It is a great way t break the ice.
B. S hw can yu make new friends?
C. This will give yu smething fun t talk abut.
D.Never fail t be thankful t the friends arund yu.
E.Yu can als share yur prblems and supprt each ther.
F.Instead, smile naturally if smene appraches(靠近)yu.
G.Yu dn't need t care if yur friends are the same as yu r different.
A. Mst f them are wetlands.
B. We need mre peple t cunt the birds.
C. Abut 95% f the birds spend winter there.
D. It's imprtant fr us t d smething t prtect them.
E. In this way, they prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes.
F. Bth f these lead t the prblem that there isn't enugh fd fr cranes.
G. T prtect wetlands, the Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1, 2022.
A. Enjy nature.
B. A healthy bdy is imprtant t yu.
C. It’s als gd fr yur mind.
D. Fr example, if yu like watching mvies, then just d that!
E. Here are sme quick ways t make yu feel happier.
F. S practice smiling even when yu dn’t feel like it.
A. It's a gd idea t g t the mvie theater.
B. Organizing yur rm is als a gd idea.
C. Here are sme ideas fr a great staycatin.
D. Visit lcal museums, parks, r new places in yur city.
E. Yu can watch mvies with snacks and drinks at hme.
F. Gardening is a peaceful hbby that can make yu happy.
A. Make yu healthy.
B. Exercise every day.
C. Each kind is gd fr yur health.
D. It gets heavy and makes yu tired.
E. It’s just like putting the right il in yur car.
F. Eggs and milk prvide pwer fr every mvement yu make.
A. Wh is smarter? B. Wh talks mre? C. Wh senses better?
D. Wh is mre scial? E. Wh has mre sprts talent?
A. S make use f these different temperatures.
B. The freezer temperature shuld be belw -8C.
C. It's necessary t knw where t put yur fridge.
D. Bttm shelves are the cldest part f the fridge.
E. The tips abve can help yu keep yur fd fresh.
F. Let's learn hw t stre fd crrectly in the fridge.
A. Ask yurself these questins
B. Knw what makes yu excited
C. Here are sme things yu can d
D. What d yu like mst abut yurself
E. Have yu ever been t different places
F. They can pen yur eyes and increase yur knwledge
A. Play sprts.
B. Failure is part f life.
C. Here are sme suggestins.
D. Did yu give yur friends help?
E. Try t speak lud enugh t make peple hear yu.
Dear Harry,
I didn’t d very well in a speech last week. I gt nervus and frgt mst things that I prepared t say. It's been a week nw, but I sill feel upset. What can I d?
Lve, Andy
Dear Andy,
It's OK. Dn't feel bad abut things that have already happened. __36__Just think hw yu can d better in the future. When I was at schl, I was chsen many times t talk t a large number f peple.__37__
First, I chse a tpic that I lved fr my speech. __38__ If pssible, yu can have a try. It can help yu feel less nervus.
Secnd, I wuld make sure I lved everything I had t say. I tried my best t remember my materials as well as pssible. S a gd preparatin is necessary.
Last, I cncentrated n my main idea. When yur attentin is highly fcused, anxiety(焦虑) will be under cntrl.__39__ Yu can make it yur gal t pass yur idea n t the ther students.
__40__ Take every pprtunity yu have t imprve this skill. I'm sure yu will give a wnderful speech sn.
Lve, Harry
A.Yu can't change the past.
B.Giving speeches is a useful skill.
C.The fllwing steps helped me a lt
D.Cncentrate n the main idea f yur speech.
E.My lve fr the tpic wuld be felt by the listeners.
A. Due t the family's heavy financial burden (经济负担).
B. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market.
C. wh were interested in Mia embridery.
D. She has been ferrus fr these experiences.
E. Pan began t sell Mia embridery prducts arund the cuntry.
F. they rushed t take phts with the Chinese embriderer.
G. The girls in my hmetwn can embrider with needles (针) frm a very yung age.
A. What shuld yu always tell yurself?
B. What can dreams be?
C. What des the writer tell us abut dreams?
D. What is the biggest challenge?
E. What can stp yu?
F. When can yu achieve yur dream?
A. Hw t make yurself happy
B. The meaning f happiness
C. The advantages f happiness
D. Hw t deal with unhappiness
E. The date f Internatinal Day f Happiness
F. The gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness
A. Hw can yu make a plan？
B. D difficult hmewrk first.
C. Why shuld yu write it dwn?
D. Here is sme advice t help yu.
E. Yu culd als eat smething yu like.
A. The canpy is a thick cat f trees.
B. They are fund near the equatr (赤道).
C. it brings harmful results t the wildlife in the Amazn.
D. it makes mre space fr the animals in the Amazn t live in.
E. They have fund sme wildlife near the equatr.
F. The rest spreads acrss eight ther cuntries.
G. Peple live in the Amazn t.
A.This e-bike is als very “smart”.
B.S I'm very prud that we never gave up.
C.The weight f this new e-bike is just 15kg.
D.This material makes it light and friendly t envirnment
E.It included many years f research,develpment and failures.
61. A British scientist has discvered that, 200 t 300 millin years ag, it rained nn-tp fr tw millin years n Earth.
62. A fashin designer frm Eurpe cllects hair cuttings and changes them int material fr clthes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.
63. Climate change is harming Barth greatly. Peple n a Pacific island have t leave their hmes because the sea level is rising rapidly.
64. Mexic City is facing serius drinking water
prblems. Many peple are frced t buy expensive bttled water fr drinking.
65. The athletes’ village f Paris Olympics will have a special cling system (系统). It will save 40% f the electricity and natural gas.
A. I wnder wh designed this raincat. It really helps when it rains nn-stp.
B. Unbelievable! In that perid, there must have been water everywhere n Earth.
C.1 am planning t fly t the city t have a taste f the famus street fd.
D. It sunds scary, t be hnest. I dn’t think this kind f clthes will becme fashinable.
E. Hw terrible it is fr the peple there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water ne day.
F. Wh is the smart inventr f this cling system? He r she must be a cl scientist.
G. I hpe 1 can d smething fr the peple there s that they will have enugh drinking water.
56. ________ I'm Li Xia. One day my classmate Xiaming fell dwn and hurt his leg badly. Then ur teacher called the ambulance (救护车) .
57. ________ I'm Ma Li. My father tk me t Qinghai Lake by car. On the way, he saw the sign and then he turned right.
58. ________ I'm Su Ming. Last weekend I went t the Library f Qinghai Prvince. It's nt allwed t eat r drink there.
59. ________ I'm Liu Mei. I have a pet dg. Next weekend I plan t visit Regng Art Museum. My mther tells me that dgs can't be brught int the museum.
60. ________ I'm Wang Ha. I want t intrduce the Peple's Park f Xining. There are many beautiful tulips (郁金香) . But remember nt t pick them.
A. First f all, read widely.
B. It is a great place t practice yur spken English.
C. Cnsider listening t English sngs and try fllwing them.
D. If yu need mre practice, be active in yur English class.
E. A native speaker will help pint ut yur mistakes and crrect yu.