2024年中考英语真题分类汇编专题四 任务型阅读-综合型阅读（Word版附解析）

这是一份2024年中考英语真题分类汇编专题四 任务型阅读-综合型阅读（Word版附解析），共10页。
Nature has many ways t slve prblems. We humans learn a lt frm animals and plants in nature. There is a science abut hw we cpy great ideas frm animals and plants t create helpful prducts. It is called bimimetics (仿生学) .
Sme animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures (结构) t help them fly frm tree t tree. When they jump, they spread ut their arms and legs t help them fly dwn easily. Wing-suits, a kind f clthes, can let peple experience flying. The idea f these clthes cmes frm the sugar glider.
Sme animals have structures used fr self-prtectin. An armadill has a hard cver that can prtect it frm ther dangerus animals. When an armadill feels that it is in danger, it will change int a ball. Once the dangerus animal ges away, it cmes ut f the ball. The armadill has taught peple t create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface f the backpack prtects things inside frm being brken.
Plants have helped peple cme up with amazing inventins, t. Perhaps the best-knwn example is Velcr (尼龙搭扣) . It includes tw pieces f clth. They stick t each ther when they are pressed tgether. Velcr is used n everything frm handbags t clthes. The idea f Velcr is frm burrs (带芒刺的小果实) f a plant. They have special structures t allw themselves t stick t peple’s clthing r hair. They are taken t ther places in this way.
Frm these examples, we can see bimimetics is widely used in ur daily life. What ther prblems will nature help us slve in the future? Let’s wait and see!
66、67题完成句子； 68-70题简略回答问题。
66. We humans learn a lt frm ____________________________________________.
67. The sugar gliders spread ut ______________________ t help them fly dwn easily.
68. What will an armadill d if it feels that it is in danger?
______________________________________________________________
69. Where is Velcr used?
______________________________________________________________
70. What d the kind f plant and tw kinds f animals in the text have in cmmn? (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】66. animals and plants in nature
67. their arms and legs
68. It will change int a ball.
69. Velcr is used n everything frm handbags t clthes.
70. ①They have special structures. ②They help peple t create helpful prducts.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种具有特殊结构并且能够帮助人们创造有用产品的动植物。文章告诉我们仿生学在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。
(2024山东东营)
阅读表达
阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Amy Phelps lves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years ld. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the z.” she says. “He shwed me the magic f giraffes.They are gentle(温顺的), intelligent and funny.” 73 T fllw her dream f caring fr giraffes, Amy became a zkeeper when she finished cllege.
Her daily wrk starts with saying hell t each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes be r happy.“It's nt my favurite part f the jb.”says Amy.“but I like the exercise.”
Feeding the giraffes is a big part f her jb. They eat arund 100 punds f fd every day,including branches(树枝), fruits and vegetables. She als gives them treats(美味佳肴).
Besides, Amy takes care f their health.She's amazed by hw smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recgnizing(辨认) parts f their bdies and even painting with a brush.
Amy nt nly cares fr the giraffes in the z, but als prtects thse in the wild. She wrks as a researcher t make sure Africa's giraffes will nt disappear. Besides, she raises mney fr the Wild Animal Fundatin(野生动物基金会) n Wrld Giraffe Day every year.
74“My favurite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I lve taking peple t meet the giraffes and seeing hw much they make peple smile.”
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
71. What jbs des Amy d t help giraffes？
_______________________________________________________
72. What des Amy d fr the giraffes in the t？
_______________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
73. _______________________________________________________
74. _______________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
75. _______________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了艾米•菲尔普斯成为了长颈鹿饲养员并致力于保护非洲的长颈鹿的故事。
71. A z keeper, a researcher and a dnr.
72. She des sme cleaning wrk and feed the giraffes in the z.
73. 为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，大学毕业后，艾米成为了一名动物园管理员。
74. 我最喜欢的事情就是花时间与花时间与长颈鹿呆在一起。
75. A giraffe keeper-Amy Phelps.
(2024甘肃白银)
A Healthy Mind
The brain is an amazing part f ur bdy. Even with lts f research, n ne can fully understand it. Like ur bdies, it needs simple care. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths help lk after ur bdies and brains.
Sme think the brain slws with age, and memry weakens.①Hwever, we can_______. I help my memry by picturing what t remember. ②If I need bread, milk, and a birthday card fr my brther, I imagine a piece f bread, a bx f milk with a cw n the frnt, and a birthday card with a ftball n it.
This methd wrks fr remembering imprtant dates t. It’s easier t recall events with a mental picture than just a date n a calendar.
③Explring new places and having new experiences help the mind as well. Persnally, learning anther language keeps my brain active. Any language cmmunicatin is imprtant. Talking is better fr yur brain than watching TV r a screen.
1.What can help us take care f ur bdies and brains? ( List at least 2 ways. )
____________________________________________________
2.What methd is helpful fr remembering imprtant things and dates?
___________________________________________________
3.Cmplete Sentence①.(补全①句,使文意通顺、正确。)
___________________________________________________
4.What’s the functin f Sentence ② in the paragraph?(用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。)
___________________________________________________
5. What des the underlined wrd “Explring” mean in Sentence ③ in English?
___________________________________________________
1. Sleeping well, eating right, and taking deep breaths.
2. Picturing what t remember.
3. find sme ways t strengthen the memry.
4. Give an example.
5. Visit.
(2024·湖北中考)
任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文回答或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）
Brn in a small village, I saw hw busy farmers were in spring and what the seasn meant t them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up frm its lng sleep, and the fields are ready fr crps(庄稼). If yu are lazy in spring, yu will get nthing in autumn. S,farmers seem t cmpete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crps. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lt. Fr example, when we planted ptates, we needed t cut the spruted (发芽的) ptates int pieces and made sure every piece f "seed" ( 种子 ) had ne r tw spruts. It was really like a math game.
Farm wrk is als teamwrk. That's why every spring field is busy with peple f all ages wrking in it. While planting beans, my father dug small hles, and I carefully put sme seeds int each hle. The wrk was hard and bring, but when we wrked tgether, it seemed easier and mre interesting.
I felt magic f life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds spruted, encuraging us t care fr them by watering and s n. As time went by, they grw int healthy plants.
Because f these wnderful childhd experiences, I hld such a special feeling fr spring.
46.___________is the best seasn t plant crps. (仅填1词)
47. If yu dn't wrk hard in spring, yu will____________________(不超过5词)
48 & 49. Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
50.What 's yur understanding f "cmpete with time in spring"? Use yur wn wrds.
________________________________________________________________
(结合自身实际，不超过20词)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过在春天种植土豆的经历，感受生命在春天是具有魔力的，同时对春天有特殊的感受。
46.Spring
47. get nthing in autumn
48. planting beans
49.I felt magic f life in spring
50. we shuld cherish and make full use f the valuable time in spring.(答案不唯一)
(2024贵州中考)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。）
She makes the wrld hear the “vice f China”
Zheng Xiahui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. T spread traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld, she has given lts f erhu shws n the street.
Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has wn prizes in many natinal music cmpetitins. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021. Since April 2023, she has been perfrming n the street during her free time. And nw she des three r fur street shws a mnth.
At first, Zheng did nt plan t perfrm n the street. But after watching a vide f a vilinist’s street perfrmance, she changed her mind.
Thinking back t her first street perfrmance, she said she was wrried at the time. But the enthusiastic respnse(热情的回应) frm the audience(观众) cheered her up.“When I played Gdbye, my friend, a grandfather started t dance. Many peple in the audience fllwed him. Even I culd nt help dancing alng with them,” Zheng said.
After perfrming a few times, Zheng began sharing vides f her street shws n the Internet. And these vides sn became ppular nline. Zheng says she wants t shw the beauty f Chinese erhu t the wrld. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge fr cultural cmmunicatin,” she says.
Talking abut the future. Zheng lks frward t it. She says whatever she des and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hpe t hld my wn special cncert in the future t make mre peple learn abut Chinese flk music,” she says.
63.Zheng Xiahui spreads ______ t the wrld by playing the erhu.
64.Nw Zheng perfrms______ times n the street in Milan every mnth.
65.Zheng _____ by the audience during her first street perfrmance.
66.The last paragraph mainly talks abut ______.
67.D yu like Zheng’s stry? Why r why nt?
【文章大意】本文讲述了留学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头拉二胡，向世界传播中国传统文化的故事。
63.traditinal Chinese culture
64.three r fur
65.was cheered up
66.Zheng Xiahui’s future plan
67.Yes,I d.Because she makes the wrld knw mre abut Chinese culture.（理由充分即可）
（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）(F)
It’s unbelievable t save this black bear frm falling ff a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A) ________ her way hme after a lng day in a Califrnia’s muntain. She was walking acrss the bridge when, suddenly, tw cars entered frm bth sides. There was nwhere t run, s the frightened bear jumped nt the rail (护栏) and began t fall dwn.
Luckily the bear pulled herself nt an arch under the bridge, but she culdn’t get ut. A driver saw the surprising scene and called fr help. Rbert Brks, an animal cntrl fficer frm a nearby arch n. 桥twn, was sent t find ut the truth. “I thught it was a jke.” he said. But it wasn’t a jke, s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League, a grup that helps bears in (B) ________.
(C) Unfrtunately, the sky was getting dark, s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait. Early the next mrning, Brks and Baker returned t the bridge with mre vlunteers. T their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They shuld hang a net under the bear, push her int (D) it and then lwer her t the grund.
Plice fficers clsed the rad. ②When the bear was sleepy, a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch, right int the middle f the net.
③When the bear was gently lwered t the grund, everyne cheered. The plice fficers then cleared all the peple frm the area and left the bear alne when she slept. Since then, n ne has seen the bear. “I dn’t think she’s ging near the bridge any mre.” Brks said.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
66. 在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。
(A) __________ (B) __________
67. 根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfrtunately 意思相近的词：__________
A. UnusuallyB. UnexpectedlyC. Unluckily
68. 用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it所指代的内容：
_____________________________________________________
69. 在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Then Brks sht a sleeping drug (药) int the bear’s shulder.”的最佳位置：__________
70. D yu think the bear is wrth saving? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】66. ①. n ②. truble##need##danger
67. C 68. the net
69. ② 70. Yes, I d. Because animals are ur friends, we shuld prtect them./N, I dn’t./I dn’t think s. Because saving the bear is t dangerus.
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一只熊回家途中从桥上坠落，困在了桥的拱门里，营救人员想办法并成功营救了熊，真是一个奇迹。
（2024湖南中考）
“Thugh I was brn with half a left arm, I dn’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-ld wman frm a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embridery（湘绣）artist. Nw she runs a Xiang embridery stre.
She lived a hard life fr many years. Luckily, her whle family supprted her. After cllege she applied fr（申请）ver 200 jbs but was turned dwn again and again. She tried t start her wn business but failed with all her mney lst. Then she turned t Xiang embridery.
Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embridery began when she was a child. She learned sme f the basics frm a neighbr. After running the stre, she tk many training curses, including a three-year curse at Tsinghua University. She kept develping her skills，saying that her disability wuldn’t stp her. In 2014, her business finally started making mney. Then she tried t d smething fr sciety.
Xiang embraidery has a histry f ver 2, 000 years. As Xiang embridery is ne f the fur best-knwn styles（风格）f embridery in China, she hpes t spread its culture and make mre peple learn abut it. By ffering free lessns, Ms Yang helps lts f peple, including many disabled nes.
Ms Yang’s stry is encuraging. It shws hw imprtant strng wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we shuld never give up. Just as a saying ges, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
56. Where is Ms Yang frm?
_____________________________________
57. Hw lng is the histry f Xiang embridery?
__________________________________________
58. Hw des Ms Yang help peple?
_____________________________________________
59. D yu want t learn Xiang embridery this summer hliday? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________________________________
60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________
【文章大意】文这是一篇记叙文。杨女士是一位来自湖南的成功湘绣艺术家和企业家。她生来只有半只左臂，尽管面对生理和职业挑战，她坚定不移地追求自己的梦想，并通过免费教授湘绣课程帮助他人。
56. She is frm a small village in Hunan, China.
57. It has a histry f ver 2, 000 years.
58. She helps peple by ffering free lessns in Xiang embridery.
59. Yes, I d. Because learning Xiang embridery culd be a great way t appreciate traditinal Chinese art and culture./N, I dn’t. Because I haven’t learn abut it. (言之有理即可)
60. 当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。
(2024黑龙江绥化中考)（D）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
“Every ________ /wз:kə/ cming t Beijing has their wn reasns. N ne lives here withut a dream,” said Chen Jiangu, a fd deliveryman (送餐员) frm a small city called Sngyuan.
Chen Jiangu dreamed f having his wn business in Beijing abut 16 years ag when he graduated frm senir high schl. (A) But his father asked him t take his place as a truck driver at the il field. Althugh Chen disliked the jb, he didn’t want l l ________ his father dwn, He tk the jb us a truck driver. Then he gt married and had a sn.
“I gt quite gd pay, but life was bring there during thse years. (B) time, had, f, d, the, I, t, nthing, mst, because the trucks were nt ften used,” said Chen.
Tw mnths ag, Chen decided t give up his jb and cme t Beijing. His wife agreed that he shuld g fr his dream.
Chen has been a fd deliveryman fr a mnth. (C)他每天工作15小时and hardly has time fr lunch at nn. Chen spends nly 10 yuan n each meal t cut the cst f living in Beijing. “I went t give a better life t my wife and little sn.” he said. “I must wrk harder and try t becme the best fd deliveryman at my statin.” Chen likes his jb because he can meet many different peple. Every “thank yu” frm a custmer is like praise fr his wrk.
Chen plans t start his wn restaurant in the future, therefre he always writes dwn what fd peple have rdered. In this way, he gets a better knwledge f peple’s tastes.
76. 根据读音完成单词 ________
77. 写出(A)处划线句子的同义句
But he ________ ________ t take his father’s place as a truck driver at the il field.
78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 l________
79. 将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子
________________________________
80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词
________ t have the same pinin as smebdy
81. 将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语
________________________________
82. Why des Chen want t get a better knwledge f peple’s tastes?
________________________________
答案 76. wrker 77. ① was ② asked 78. (l)et 79. Mst f the time I had nthing t d/I had nthing t d mst f the time 80. agree 81. He wrks (fr) 15/fifteen hurs every/each day.
82. Because he/Chen plans/wants t start his wn restaurant in the future./ T (plan t) start his wn restaurant in the future./ Fr planning t start his wn restaurant in the future./ Fr starting his wn restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants t start a restaurant in the future.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作，并打算将来开一家自己的餐馆。
Spring Planting
Id Ideas r Feelings
Farm wrk
I had fun and learned a lt.
planting ptates
Farn wrk is als teamwrk.
____________________(不超过5词)
______________________(不超过8词)
caring fr seeds and watching their grwth