2024年中考英语真题分类汇编专题五 短文填空-语法填空（Word版附解析）

这是一份2024年中考英语真题分类汇编专题五 短文填空-语法填空（Word版附解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了 marks47，Certainly， yunger 72， cities 90， greatly45， t imprve 78等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Chinese New Year is a great celebratin. It ___46___ (mark) the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. Accrding t traditin, peple like t give flwers and fruits ___47___ each ther during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special ___48___ (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth cming back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings,
Orchids (兰花) cme in many clrs, but many peple like purple and red nes fr Chinese New Year. They are believed ___49___ (represent) lve and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish yu t be ___50___ (luck), successful and happy.” During the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
Penies (牡丹) are like sft cluds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up smene’s day. Red penies ___51___ (give) t peple t shw lve and care. Penies say, “Yu are special t me.” They are als a symbl f wealth and ___52___ (rich).
Kumquats (金橘), with ___53___ (they) glden clr, ate a symbl f wealth and luck. The Chinese wrd fr “kumquat” sunds like “gld range”, which cnnects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is ften presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright clrs ___54___ rund shape, represents peace and harmny (和谐). In fact, the wrd fr “apple” in Chinese sunds like “peace”. ___55___ (certain), apples make great gifts.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。
46. marks47. t48. meanings49. t represent50. lucky51. are given52. richness53. their54. and
55.Certainly
(2024河北中考)
X. 词语运用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
The Lin family has a sn and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is tw years ___71___ (yung) than her brther. They study in different ___72___ (schl). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went t Lin Fang’s schl tgether. Sme bys and girls were playing ___73___ (happy) n the playgrund. Lin Ming std at the schl gate and waited ___74___ his sister. Just then, the bell ___75___ (ring). Several minutes later, many ___76___ (child) walked ut in a line. Lin Fang was the ___77___ (five) ne in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he culdn’t wait t run t her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming ___78___ (shut). Jumping with jy, Lin Fang rushed t meet ___79___ (he). They hugged each ther and walked t their mther hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, ___80___ big smile appeared n her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
【答案】71. yunger 72. schls 73. happily 74. fr 75. rang
76. children 77. fifth 78. shuted 79. him 80. a
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍林一家的家庭生活。
(2024山东东营)
综合填空
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及需字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Bear was busy making pies. When he wke up in spring, he wuld need them.
“Oh n!”cried Bear.“The berries(莓) have run ut.I must pick sme mre.”
Bear went t find mre berries. He walked till his feet ached, but he didn't find any berries(61)n__________his hme.
S he decided t g deeper int the frest t lk fr berries. As he walked alng, he felt very(62)h__________. He had been s busy cking that he had eaten nthing all day.
As he walked，Bear met his friend raccn.
“D yu have any berries fr me？”asked Bear.
“Srry, but I can(63)g__________yu sme apples.” said Raccn.
“Yur apple s are t sur.” said Bear.
Sn Bear met Squirrel.
“D yu have any berries fr me？” asked Bear.
“N,"said Squirrel.“But I have sme walnuts(核桃).Yu can have sme.”
“Thank yu.”said Bear.“But I d nt(64)w__________walnuts in my pies. I will keep searching fr berries.”
After a lt f effrt, Bear realized that there were n berries left.
Suddenly, snw began t fall. Bear raced hme.Then he jumped int bed.(65)B__________ he culd nt sleep. He was s hungry.
“Oh dear.”said Bear.“I will have t eat my pies. But if s, I will have(66)n__________fr spring.”
Bear was t hungry t wrry abut it. He ate up all the pies(67)u__________he felt full at last. Sn he was fast asleep.
Bear slept fr many mnths.
Spring came. Bear(68)w__________up. He was very,very hungry.
Just then, Raccn and Squirrel came.They were each hlding a pie.
“Thse pies smell delicius.”said Bear.
“Oh，I dn't think yu wuld like my sur apple pie.”said Raccn.
“And I am sure yu wuldn't like my walnut pie."said Squirrel.
When Bear pened his muth t speak, Raccn put sme apple pie in Bear’s(69)m________.
“Yum, this is gd!”cried Bear.
Squirrel gave Bear sme walnut pie.
“Ww, walnut pie is great，(70)t__________.”said Bear.
“Aren't yu glad we educated yu abut pies？” said Squirrel.
“I am.” Bear said.“My next pies will have new fillings(馅).”
【答案】61. near 62. hungry 63. give 64. want 65. But 66. nthing 67. until 68. wke 69. muth 70. t
【主旨大意】本文描述了熊在制作派时发生的趣事。
（2024·四川眉山中考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Htpt, Map Tfu and Fish Filets in Ht Chili Oil (水煮鱼) —these dishes are well-knwn names in China. And they all have ne thing ___66___ cmmn: They’re very numbing (麻的) and spicy (辣的).“Numbing and spicy” is a special phrase which is used ___67___ (describe) Sichuan fd. Generally, Sichuan cks are gd at using Pixian Brad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣). It ___68___ (see) as “the sul (灵魂) f Sichuan dishes” by many peple. As ___69___ result, they are quite different frm the dried and spicy Hunan fd and the sur and spicy Guizhu fd.
Hwever, t Sichuan dishes, there is much mre than ___70___ (they) numbing and spicy flavr (味道) because Sichuan cks are able t create all kinds f flavrs. S peple praise Sichuan dishes, “Each dish ___71___ (have) its wn style; a hundred dishes have a hundred different flavrs.” There are at ___72___ (little) 24 kinds f flavrs in Sichuan dishes and nly ne-third f them are spicy. Sme dishes are neither numbing ___73___ spicy, like sweet and sur fish.
Visitrs t Sichuan are surprised at s many ___74___ (chice) they have fr fd. Sichuan is ___75___ (certain) a great place t start yur Chinese fd jurney.
【答案】66. in 67. t describe 68. is seen 69. a 70. their 71. has 72. least 73. nr 74. chices 75. Certainly
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了川菜的类型和特色。
(2024福建中考)
短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Xi’an is the capital city f Shaanxi prvince. It lies in ____81____ nrth f China. The city’s early histry is ften cnnected with Liu Bang, wh started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He ____82____ (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great imprtance. Krea and Japan fllwed Xi’an’s example in ____83____ (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things frm ancient times can still be fund in Xi’an tday. The city wall—ne f the few city walls still left in China—is a gd example. It ___84____ (g) arund the city and is an imprtant cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Twer—the ___85____ ( large) bell twer remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) t warn f danger, ___86____ it was very ften used t tell peple the time.
While Xi’an is a city ____87____ a lng histry, it is als very much a part f the mdern wrld. It is best ____88____ (knw) as a center fr sftware (软件) research, develpment and services. Histrically, Xi’an has always been a city f art, industry and business that have placed it far in frnt f many ther ____89____ (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking ____90____ (it) and lking frward, all the while keeping the best f the past.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。
81. the 82. gave 83. building 84. ges 85. largest 86. but 87. with 88. knwn
89. cities 90. itself
(2024江苏苏州中考)
短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, nt just their language r clthing may be different. Often their fd will be ____44____ (great) different t. Peple n bth sides can discver new chances fr trading. This text ____45____ (tell) hw sme cmmn fd plants spread arund the wrld.
As early as 5, 000 BC, ____46____ (ptat) were traded in Suth America as a valuable type f fd. They were ____47____ (take) t Eurpe in the 1500s and their use sn spread acrss it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun t ship tea frm China t Eurpe. Tea drinking sn ____48____ (becme) fashinable there but because ____49____ its high price, it remained a drink fr the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used t prduce ____50____ kind f sweet juice ver 8, 000 years ag n the island f New Guinea. Its use sn spread acrss Suth East Asia and then t the ____51____ (wide) wrld.
Cca was used t make a cld, spicy drink in Central America ver 3, 000 years ag. The Eurpeans brught it back with ____52____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar t make the sweet, ht drink we knw tday. ____53____ it’s expensive, many peple still lve it.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。
44. greatly45. tells46. ptates47. taken48. became49.f50. a
51. wider52. them53. Althugh/Thugh
(2024四川南充中考)
第一节语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Jiang Shumei, brn in 1937, spent mst f her time wrking in a factry. In 1996, she learned her 56 (ne) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started t write dwn sme f her wn 57 (stry). It was nt easy. Smetimes, cmpleting a single sentence culd take a day. She 58 (usual) started at 3 r 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was 59 (satisfy).
In 2013, her bk, Time f Truble, Time f Pverty, was published and prved t be 60 success. The bk earned Jiang a lt f fans and sympathy (同情). “Dn’t feel srry fr me,” she says t her fans, “The hardships mentined in the bk are nw in the past. 61 them, I culd never have finished this bk.”
S far, the elderly wman 62 (publish) six bks, ttaling mre than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never t late. I enjy 63 (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day 64 eating a balanced diet. “If I culd live as lng as 130, wuld yu still say that it is t late fr me 65 (start) after 60?” she says jkingly.
答案：56. first 57. stries 58. usually 59. satisfied 60. a 61. Withut 62. has published 63. myself 64. and 65. t start
【主旨大意】本文通过讲述姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老。
(2024四川自贡)
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigng Lantern Festival shws the wisdm and culture f peple in Zigng. In 2008, the festival _76_ (becme) a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产). S far the Zigng lantern festival _77_ (reach) many places in China and mre than eighty _78_ (cuntry) arund the wrld.
Wan Sngta is _79_ imprtant leader f a lantern-making cmpany in Zigng. He spent his every vacatin _80_ (learn) lantern-making frm his father when he was a teenager. _81_(get) better at designing(设计), Wan studied fine art in cllege.
One f the mst imprtant parts f making a large lantern is designing.“We used t design the lanterns all by urselves,”said Wan.“_82_ (lucky), we can use AI fr gd ideas nw.” Besides AI, ther technlgies are als very _83_ (help).“The great success f Zigng lanterns cmes _84_ team effrt,”said Wan. His favrite wrk The sundial in 2024 is the wrk f ver 80 Zigng lantern makers as well as a grup f engineers. It tk them ver 4,000 hurs t make it _85_ bring it t the park.
【语法填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了自贡元宵节的影响以及现代科技对设计灯笼的影响。
【答案】76. became 77. has reached 78. cuntries 79. an 80. learning 81. T get 82. Luckily 83.helpful 84. frm 85. and
(2024•四川宜宾中考)
第二节 语法填空
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容((1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In China, when yu want t travel n a high-speed train, yu can nw chse a quiet car. The big train cmpany in China has started this n sme train lines, 66 the nes frm Beijing t Shanghai, Beijing t Guangzhu, and Chengdu t Chngqing.
Yu can chse a quiet car when yu buy yur train ticket n the website 12306.cn 67
can ffer train tickets. Yu can ask fr a quiet seat in the 68 (tw) class (等级). On the 12306 phne app, if a train has a quiet car, yu 69 (find) a “quiet” sign.
After yu buy yur ticket, yu will receive 70 message telling yu nt t make any
nise in the quiet car. Yu shuld use headphnes when 71 (listen) t music and g utside the quiet car if yu talk n the phne. Parents must make sure their 72 (child) behave well s that they wn’t cause any truble fr thers. The cnductrs (列车员) will speak mre 73 (sft). They als knw when each persn will get ff the train and can tell 74 (they) quietly.
If yu wuld like 75 (buy) sme fd, yu can scan (扫描) a special cde n the arm f yur seat. Fllw the steps t rder, and the salespersn will bring it t yu.
Nw, yu can enjy a nice and quiet train trip!
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅客如何购买高铁票以及乘坐高铁过程中的注意事项。
【答案】66. including 67. which/that 68. secnd 69. will find 70. a
71. listening 72. children’s 73. sftly 74. them 75. t buy
(2024四川遂宁)
第三节语法填空
根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The il-paper umbrella has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. There are different 61 (stry) abut the inventin f the umbrella in China. The mst ppular ne has smething t d with Lu Ban. It’s said that nce he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 62 cmpetitin. Befre sunrise tmrrw, the ne wh cmes up 63 a gd way t visit the West Lake even n rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 64 (think) it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materials. Then he spent the whle night 65 (build) pavilins (亭子) arund the lake. He was quite prud f his wrk.
The next mrning, 66 Lu Ban talked abut his achievements and felt prud, his wife held smething unusual in her hand. It culd be pened int a rund shape. Lu Ban was 67 (surprise). He fund that the bject, made f silk and bamb, culd be pened and clsed 68 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy t carry. Lu Ban said, “Yu win. Yur inventin can prtect us frm rain better.” S the umbrella 69 (invent).
Later, peple began t use paper, which was 70 (cheap) than silk. T make the umbrella water-prf, peple brushed a kind f il n the surface. S the il-paper umbrella appeared.
【答案】61. stries 62. a 63. with 64. thught 65. building 66. when 67. surprised 68. easily 69. was invented 70. cheaper
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。
（2024重庆B卷）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
In the wrld that we are creating very quickly, we're ging t see mre and mre things that lk like science fictin, and fewer and fewer things that lk like jbs. Fr example, ur cars are very quickly ging t start driving 74 _. That means we're ging t need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be sme new kinds f 75 in the future. Let's have a lk at sme f them.
Rbts will becme mre cmmn in ur hmes and schls, s we'll need peple wh knw 76 _ t fix them. These wrkers will be like rbt dctrs, finding ut what's wrng with a rbt and helping it get better.
Imagine ging n vacatin t space! In the future, mre peple might be interested in space travel, s we might need g 77 wh can shw turists arund the stars and planets.
As AI (人工智能) is develping fast, we'll need peple t check that it wrks prperly. We call these peple AI rule keepers. They will make 78 that AI wn't d anything harmful t humans.
Schl might lk different in the future, with lessns designed just fr yu. Then we'll need p 79 learning planners. These planners wuld create special learning plans 80 each student, s that everyne culd get what they need t succeed.
These are just a few examples f the jbs we might have in the future. The best way t get ready fr these future jbs is t be pen t new ideas and never 81 _ learning. Knwledge will remain imprtant, and prblem slving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed fr ur future educatin and wrk.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着技术的发展，生活会越来越方便，有些职业会减少，但是也会出现新的职业，要适应这些变化就得保持开放的思想和不断学习。
75.themselves 76.jbs 77.hw 77. guides 78.sure 79. persnal 80.fr 81.stp
(2024·四川达州)
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship has been successfully launched (发射) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks China’s 32nd manned flight int space.
At 8: 59 p. m. n April 25, 2024, it ____66____ (send) three astrnauts and nearly 100 experimental bxes (实验柜) t the Tiangng space statin. The three astrnauts ____67____ (be) Ye Guangfu, Li Cng and Li Guangsu. They were all brn in the 1980s. Ye was ne f the ____68____ (member) f the Shenzhu-l3 missin (任务) frm Octber 2021 ____69____ April 2022.
This time, he wrks as the ____70____ (lead) f the three astrnauts. Bth Li Cng ____71____ Li Guangsu are newcmers t space. During ____72____ (they) time in space, they will care fr the space statin t make sure it can wrk ____73____ (safe). They will d ver 90 experiments. A fish ____74____ (call) “the 4th member f Shenzhu-18” will be used fr an experimental prject.
The Shenzhu-18 astrnauts are planned t return t ____75____ earth in late Octber this year. S they will spend abut six mnths n the space statin.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了神州十八号的航天员以及航天任务、行程等。
66.sent
(2024•湖北武汉中考)
综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The theme parks in the wrld are ppular because they have their wn character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Muse and Harry Ptter. Accrding t ___71___ research reprt, IP is the “heart” f a theme park. __72___ (develp) China’s wn IPs, sme theme parks make gd use f traditinal Chinese culture, and thers fcus n films abut Chinese ___73___ (stry).
It is ___74___ (encurage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative wrks. Fr example, sme famus theme parks have pened in Shanghai and Beijing ___75__ (recent). It’s happy t see that sme Chinese culture has been welcmed in the parks.
Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have ften appeared __76___ mvies and TV dramas. Fr example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks t the Chinese ink paintings, ancient pems ___77___ high technlgy in it. Besides, Mulan, which ___68___ (prduce) years ag, helped traditinal Chinese cultured t be learned by the wrld.
Traditinal Chinese culture ___79___ (prvide) special experiences fr the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help f high technlgy, China can develp ___80___ (it) traditinal cultural IPs and it will have wrld-class theme parks in the cming years.
【答案】71. a 72. T develp 73. stries 74. encuraging 75. recently
76. in 77. and 78. was prduced 79. prvides 80. its
【文章大意】本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。
(2024山东烟台)
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mncakes are ne f the mst ppular fds during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be hnest: nt many f us really like t eat them, mainly 31 they are made in factries and ften several mnths ld by the time they 32 (buy). Nw here’s the thing: hmemade mncakes. They’re amazing, whether yu’re eating them 33 (yu) r giving them t yur friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lt f effrt, but they’re wrth it.
34 (prduce) mncakes, yu'll need a mld (模具). Mlds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditinal large 35 (wd) mld. But a plastic mld in a similar size will d just fine.
Befre cking, I prepare several kinds f ingredients (原料) and make them int balls separately. The key t 36 (make) prper mncakes is t gather each ball in layers (层): In my way, the middle ball is made f nut (坚果)pieces. The 37 (tw) layer is made f mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly cvered with a layer f pastry(油酥面团). It is then pressed int a mld and carefully taken ut int the ven.
It's imprtant t fllw the cking 38 (instructin) carefully. T prevent breaking up, I first ck mncakes 39 a high temperature t set the pattern and shape. Then, I lwer the temperature and remve them 40 (regular) t brush the surface with egg wash.
Just lk at my mncakes! Nt bad, right?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍作者制作手工月饼的流程。
【答案】31. because 32. are bught 33. yurself 34. T prduce 35. wden 36. making 37. secnd 38. instructins 39. with 40. regular
(2024贵州中考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lenard da Vinci began painting the Mna Lisa, ne f the mst famus paintings f all time, in 1503. He was wrking n a special painting fr a church at the time, but it was nt ging __73__(gd). The wman wh can be seen in the Mna Lisa is said t be Madnna Lisa del Gicnd. She was the wife f an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci __74__(paint) a prtrait(肖像) f her.
After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King t visit France. __75__ he tk the painting with him. Tday the Mna Lisa is kept in the Luvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by abut six millin __76__(visit) a year.
The painting measures(测量为) nly 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted __77__ il n wd. In 1911, Vincenz Peruggia, a wrker at the Luvre, stle the painting. He tk it ut f the museum by hiding it under __78__(he) cat. Tw years later, plice fficers fund __79__ painting when he tried t sell it.
In 1962, the Mna Lisa was __80__(take) t Washingtn and New Yrk fr artwrk shws. Fr the jurney, the museum __81__(want) t insure(给……投保) the painting. The insurance cmpany set the value f it at 100 millin dllars, making it the mst __82__(value) painting ever! Tday, the value f the painting wuld be ver 700 millin dllars.
【文章大意】短文主要介绍了达·芬奇的名作《蒙娜丽莎》的由来及它现在已经价值连城。
73.well 74.t paint 75.And 76.visitrs 77.with 78.his 79.the 80.taken 81.wanted
82.valuable
（2024湖南中考）
第二节，阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wrk at a mst ppular restaurant in my hmetwn. I lve wrking here as a member f a fantastic team. Peple here are very 46 （friend）and hard-wrking.
I started by washing dishes when I was nly 18. I wrked hard, and sn became 47 waiter. Simn, wh was head chef（主厨）then, began t shw 48 （I）hw t ck. I lved it s much and I 49 （g）t cllege t learn mre. When Simn left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the fd was traditinal. The quality（品质）was gd, but I wanted t d smething different, s I decided 50 （have）a different menu.
Nw we serve fd frm all ver the cuntry. There are many markets and fd shps here. I can 51 （usual）find any ingredient（配料）I need. I use a lt f natural fd. Sme peple think it is nt s delicius， 52 I dn’t agree. Well-prepared natural fd has a 53 （gd）taste than fast fd. Our fd is healthy and mst custmers lve it. We use the best much and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 54 （kind）f music. There’s als a special menu 54 children n Saturdays and that’s when we serve traditinal fd.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者在家乡一家非常受欢迎的餐厅工作的经历。从最初洗盘子到成为服务员，再到学习烹饪并最终成为主厨，作者描述了自己的职业成长过程。
46. friendly 47. a 48. me 49. went 50. t have 51. usually 52. but 53. better 54. kinds 55. fr
(2024四川乐山中考)
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I can still remember my primary schl hmewrk n animals. I decided 81 (write)abut the whale(鲸鱼). I have lved them frm a yung age I'm nt quite sure why I lve them. It might be smething abut 82 (they) shape. They have a smth shape, and their tails lk like a heart. They als mve s 83 (slw)and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever.
S, f curse, ne f my best memries 84 (be) when I gt t see a type f whale called the Suthern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them mving smthly in the water, I felt 85 (happy) than ever. They were s beautiful!
And I'm nt the nly ne wh lves whales. Different peples acrss the wrld have a special place fr whales in their 86 (heart).Take the Mari peple in New Zealand as 87 example. Living by the cean, they see whales as guardians(守护者) f the cean and talk abut them a lt in their 88 (traditin)stries.
Why was I interested in whales like the Mari peple? 89 they need ur prtectin. That's what my schl hmewrk was abut ——animals we need t prtect. Whales play a big rle 90 the cean. S, prtecting whales means prtecting the whle cean.
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者喜欢鲸鱼呼吁保护鲸鱼。
【答案】81．t write82．their83．slwly84．was 85．happier 86．hearts87．an 88．traditinal 89．Because90．in
第一节 语法填空题
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A 68-year-ld wman frm Shandang Prvince nw teaches crcheting(钩针编织) nline and ffline. She has made crchet artwrks 74 abut 50 years.
“It ften takes me ne week 75 (finish) a crchet artwrk, 76 I never feel tired f it, "the ld wman said.
There are different 77 (kind) f clrful prducts in the ld wman's wrkshp. As yu can 78 (see), sme f them are traditinal and sme f them are fashinable(时尚的). They can be used as decratins(装饰品) fr hmes r as tys fr 79 (kid).
The ld wman 80 (be) warm-hearted. In 81 (she) free time, she teaches wmen villagers t make crchet artwrks. She helps them t make 82 (much) mney than befre.
The ld wman has 83 factry f her wn. Nw she is 84 (d) her best t develp sme new prducts.
fr 75. t finish 76.but 77.kinds 78.see 79. kids 80 is 81.her 82 mre 83. a 84.ding
(2024广东深圳)
语法填空
Ole is a student frm Nrway at East China Nrmal Schl. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ___36___ (develp) a deep interest in traditinal Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team wn the Shanghai Internatinal Students Dragn Bat Race. It was the team’s ___37___ (six) win in a rw and his secnd time winning the first prize. “I ___38___ (intrduce) t the dragn bat racing in the spring f 2023. My teacher nticed my strng arms and encuraged me ___39___ (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret f his success, he replied, “There is n ‘I’, ___40___ nly ‘we’. My teammates are internatinal students cming ___41___ different cuntries. Befre we became the champins, we practiced rwing three times a week, trying t match the strkes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very gd. We did nt knw ___42___ the prblem lay. Hwever, with cntinuus effrt, we learned that teamwrk is the key. Althugh we are culturally different, we are ne team in the race. Befre each race, the team wuld stand in ___43___ circle and cheer ludly. “Taking part in this sprt, we realized the ___44___ (imprtant) f cperatin. We trained hard, each strke bringing us a clser t understanding the traditin f Dragn Bat Festival,” said Ole ___45___ (prud).
【答案】36. has develped 37. sixth 38. was intrduced 39. t try 40. but 41. frm 42. where 43. a 44. imprtance 45. prudly
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
【2024内蒙古包头】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students in the French cities f Paris and Lyn recently gt the chance t take part in traditinal Chinese cultural and sprts events hsted by East China Nrmal University.
The events were held frm Thursday ____71____ Mnday. On Thursday, students frm five French middle schls ____72____ (experience) calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻) under the instructin f prfessrs and students frm China. It was ____73____ first time that they were prvided in thse French schls.
Trystn Beck, a 12-year-ld middle schl student frm Lyn, was ____74____ (satisfy) with his wrk in carving the Chinese character (文字) zhng, r middle. “The teachers frm China tld me ____75____ it meant. It was a very cl and fun experience,” he said.
A friendly badmintn match was held n Sunday between a team f students led by Wang Yihan, wh came ____76____ (tw) at the Lndn 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes frm Lyn.
“The match allwed Chinese and French yuths ____77____ (imprve) their cmpetitive skills, friendship, and sw the seeds fr future cperatin between the tw sides,” said by a French fficer.
T shw Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students frm the university als went t three schls in Lyn. Sme lcal peple had chances t experience it themselves.
“The mvements in tai chi may be practiced very ____78____ (slw), but they are very ____79____ (create) and artistic,” anther French fficer said. “It’s a lvely beginning. I believe such activities will help mre French ____80____ (teenager) imprve their understanding f Chinese culture,” he said.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻类阅读，文章介绍了法国巴黎和里昂的学生参加了由华东师范大学主办的中国传统文化和体育活动。该活动帮助法国青少年提高了对中国文化的了解。
71. t 72. experienced 73. the 74. satisfied75. what 76. secnd
77. t imprve 78. slwly79. creative 80. teenagers
(2024·青海中考)
语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Wu Muliang is a phtgrapher frm a village. He is 66 kind by. He takes 67 (pht) fr ld peple in his village. Wu Muliang is very yung, but he helps his neighbrs by 68 (take) pictures.
Wu’s grandparents tk care 69 him when he was a little by, but they culdn’t see each ther ften after he 70 (start) schl. Wu’s grandpa died years ag. But there was n picture f him fr the family t remember him with. This made Wu and his family very sad. Wu knew that many ld peple in 71 (he) village didn’t have pictures either. They didn’t have phnes with cameras like us, s Wu wanted 72 (help) them take pictures.
Wu tk pictures f his grandma 73 ther ld peple in the village. Sme f them were nt very ld, but they wanted pictures t remember themselves when they were yunger.
Wu learned that it’s 74 (imprtance) t spend time with family frm his experience. He will help mre ld peple in his village and ther places t. He wuld like t see them smiling 75 (happy) when they lk at their pictures.
a 67. phts 68. taking 69. f 70. started 71. his 72. t help 73. and 74. imprtant
75. happily
（2024吉林长春中考）
短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Westwd Natinal Park is a very huge natinal park. It is well-knwn ___76___ its fascinating scenes and many kinds f animals, especially bears. It is ne f my favrite ___77___ (place) t take phts.
I will never frget that afternn. Birds flew ver the ___78___ (peace) lake. The muntains ___79___ (cver) with white snw. With the camera held t my eye, I was recrding the amazing picture. All f a sudden, I fund tw baby bears far away running after each ther ___80___ (happy). Smetimes they stpped t lk arund; smetimes ne rubbed (蹭) against the ther’s back. They had a lt f fun playing in ___81___ sun. At that mment, I cmpletely lst myself in the sweet envirnment. Hw I wished that time culd stand still! I really hped ___82___ (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ___83___ (hear) a lud rar (吼叫) frm the mther bear. The tw baby bears std up quickly ___84___ ran back t the frest. I was s lucky that I culd take such a picture.
The pht always reminds ___85___ (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
【文章大意】本文作者介绍自己在韦斯特伍德国家公园拍照的经历。
76. fr 77. places 78.peaceful 79. were cvered 80.happily 81.the
82.t catch 83.heard
(2024牡丹江中考)
第四部分 语法填空
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knwledge accrding t the passage.
A grup f Chinese astrnauts visited Hng Kng and Maca in China. They met with yung peple there and encuraged 76 (they) t have a dream f space explratin (探索).
During the visit, the grup f Chinese astrnauts went t many middle schls 77 tw universities in Hng Kng. They als gave a talk in Maca and met 78 (thusand) f students in bth places.
“The Chinese space statin is 79 a hme fr the mtherland in space,” Chen Dng said. He is ne f 80 Shenzhu-14 astrnauts. He hpes that he 81 (see) peple frm Hng Kng and Maca in the Chinese space statin in the future.
During a special shw, Shum, a Hng Kng middle schl student, felt really ____82____ (excite) t meet the astrnauts. She thinks that the astrnauts 83 (be) true heres. “I am prud f ur cuntry and this makes me even 84 (interested) in space,” Shum said.
“The visit is special and imprtant fr students,”the chief executive f the Maca SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said. He thinks that China has taken the educatin f science and technlgy 85 (serius).
The visit t Hng Kng and Maca was really successful.
【答案】 76. them 77. and 78. thusands 79. like 80. the
81. will see 82. excited 83. are 84. mre interested 85. seriusly
【文章大意】本文讲述了中国载人航天工程代表团走进香港和澳门，与学生进行深入交流。
(2024辽宁中考)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have yu heard f wallball? Wallball is a simple sprt t play. Yu nly need a ball ____31____ a wall, s yu can play anywhere at any time.
As the name shws, wallball is abut hitting a small ball against a wall. T d this, keep yur hand pen and use yur palm (手掌) t hit it. Usually, glves ____32____ (need), but yu can chse nt t wear them. Yu can use either f yur ____33____ (hand) t hit the ball.
Tw players take turns t hit the ball. One player bunces (弹起) the ball nce and hits it against the wall. Then ____34____ ther player hits it back t the wall. If a player fails t hit the ball t the wall befre it bunces twice, this player will lse ne pint.
The player that reaches 11, 15 r 21 pints first wins the game. Befre starting, make sure hw many pints yu want ____35____ (reach). If yu win tw games first, yu’ll win the match. But if the game scre is 1-1, ne mre game is ften played.
“Last mnth, we ____36____ (have) several matches against ther schls. Every match was ____37____ (exciting) than I thught. I can’t wait fr the next year’s match! It makes ____38____ (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lver frm the UK.
Mre and mre peple tday becme interested ____39____ wallball. Sme clubs have built clrful curts (球场). Hwever, yu can ____40____ (certain) set up yur wn curt at hme. If yu like wallball, get started.
【答案】31. and 32. are needed 33. hands 34. the 35. t reach
36. had 37. mre exciting 38. me 39. in 40. certainly
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种运动——墙球。
（2024宁夏中考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Mre Than Just A Ndle Shp
Gu Zhanglng, a Chinese yung man, has lived in France ____36____ 12 years. In 2022, he ____37____ (begin) selling traditinal Shanxi sliced ndles in France. Sliced ndles are als ____38____ (call) Daximian in Chinese. Gu shared sme vides f his ndle shp nline, and the shp ____39____ (quick) became ppular. S far, he has already had ____40____ (millin) f fans all ver the wrld.
At first, Gu was ____41____ (wrry) abut whether his ndles wuld be ppular with French custmers. ____42____, he fund the French custmers nt nly culd eat it, but als accepted it with gust (津津有味). “Many French friends have added ____43____ (we) ndles t their daily diet nw,” Gu said. “Fd knws n brders (国界).”
Since the ndle shp pened. Gu has hsted (招待) many French peple ____44____ are interested in China. Over dinner, Gu ften shares his knwledge f China with them. “I want mre and mre ____45____ (freigner) t learn abut Chinese fd and Chinese culture, s that they can better understand China,” he said.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了把中国山西刀削面带进法国的郭章龙的故事。
36. fr37. began 38. called 39. quickly40. millins41. wrried 42. Hwever
43. ur 44. wh/that 45. freigners
（2024四川德阳中考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
Mi was brn in Sichuan Prvince. He is a street ____46____ (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) fr 15 years.
In 2003, Mi ____47____ (lse) his hands in an accident. Hwever, he didn’t lse hpe fr life and he learned t eat and get ____48____ (dress) n his wn. He had t take care ____49____ his family, s he thught that he must find a way t make mney by ____50____ (him).
One day Mi saw ____51____ ld man making clay figurines n the street. Mi was interested in it and decided t learn frm him. “The ld man didn’t want t teach me ____52____ I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed ____53____ (teach) me hw t make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. Hwever, he never thught f giving up halfway.
Nw Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits n the grund t make clay figurines, many peple will ____54____ (quick) cme t watch him.
____55____ (price) are nt set fr his figurines. Peple can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sld fr abut 20 yuan.
Mi is full f hpe fr a better future because he knws his hard wrk is wrth it.
【文章大意】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。
46.artist47.lst48.dressed49.f50.himself51.an52.but
53.t teach54.quickly55.Prices