广东省佛山市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 听力理解(共 6 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 12 分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播
放内容及其相关小题的问题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第 1-3 题。材料和问题读两遍。
1．Questin 1:(录音)
A．T attract cat lvers. B．T prmte reading. C．T accmpany visitrs.
2．Questin 2:(录音)
A．5. B．3. C．2.
3．Questin 3:(录音)
A．Library wrkmates. B．Emplyer and emplyee. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
听第二段材料，回答第 4-6 题。材料和问题读两遍。
4．Questin 4:(录音)
A．In the wds. B．On the beach. C．At the muntain ft.
5．Questin 5:(录音)
A．Traveling n a rad trip. B．Cnducting research. C．Climbing a muntain.
6．Questin 6:(录音)
A．Take a shwer. B．Prepare a meal. C．Take a picture.
第二节 回答问题(共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有 10 秒钟的作答
时间。
7．Questin 7:(录音)
Answer: _______________________________________________________________________________
8．Questin 8:(录音)
第 1页/共 24页
Answer: _______________________________________________________________________________
9．Questin 9:(录音)
Answer: _______________________________________________________________________________
10．Questin 10:(录音)
Answer: _______________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
In 1980, when Malclm Campbell was a senir in high schl, he tk a histry class with a teacher named
Dn Lawsn. One f the units that Mr. Lawsn taught was abut the 1960s, and mvements against the Vietnam
War.
Fr tw days, Mr. Lawsn played them sngs by Bb Dylan t shw that art can be an imprtant vehicle fr
prtest. On the secnd day, Campbell raised his hand, with a questin.
“Is this gnna be n the test?” he recalled asking. “And Mr. Lawsn lked at me and said, ‘N, man, this is
fr yu,’” Campbell said.
That’s when Campbell suddenly understd what Mr. Lawsn was trying t d.
“It was like in the mvies,” Campbell remembered. “A light went ff in my head, and I realized, ‘Ww, he’s
planned this material nt fr the cntent, but fr persnal enrichment — fr my wn epiphany.’”
Campbell went n t earn a dctr’s degree in bilgy. Frm there, he spent 30 years teaching bilgy at
Davidsn Cllege. All alng, he kept the lessns f Mr. Lawsn in the back f his mind.
“I tried t cnvey the idea t my students that they shuld be as eager as pssible in schl, and learn as much
as pssible,” Campbell said.
“Dn’t wrry abut pleasing me. D it fr yurself,” Campbell tld his students.
Campbell recently retired frm teaching. Lking back at his lng academic career, ne f his prudest
achievements was helping students have their wn mments f enlightenment (启迪).
“That’s an amazing career — basically I g arund thrwing lit matches nt masses f leaves and watching
them take fire,” Campbell said. “And that’s pretty cl. Because nce they really understand what learning is, all
yu gtta d is add that match, and pf... they’re ging t learn the rest f their lives,” Campbell said. “And that’s
what Mr. Lawsn did fr me.”
第 2页/共 24页
1. Why did Mr. Lawsn play Dylan’s sngs in class?
A. T highlight the rle f sngs. B. T prvide the cntents f exams.
C T encurage students’ interactin. D. T prtest against the Vietnam War.
2. What des the underlined wrd “epiphany” prbably mean?
A. Interest. B. Realizatin. C. Passin. D. Reflectin.
3. What shuld a teacher d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Learn frm experienced teachers. B. Aruse students’ passin fr learning.
C. Devte their whle life t the career. D. Prvide prfessinal help fr students.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马尔科姆·坎贝尔在高中时上的一堂历史课对他产生的深远影响，
以及他后来成为教师后如何将这种教学理念传递给自己的学生。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr tw days, Mr. Lawsn played them sngs by Bb Dylan t shw that art can be an
imprtant vehicle fr prtest.(劳森老师连续两天给他们播放鲍勃·迪伦的歌曲，以表明艺术可以成为抗议的
重要载体)”可知，劳森先生播放鲍勃·迪伦的歌曲是为了展示艺术可以成为抗议的重要工具，也就是强调
歌曲(艺术形式之一)的作用。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A light went ff in my head, and I realized, ‘Ww, he’s planned this material nt
fr the cntent, but fr persnal enrichment(我突然灵光一闪，意识到：“哇，他准备这些教学内容不是为了让
我们掌握知识本身，而是为了让我们实现自我提升)”中“nt fr the cntent, but fr persnal enrichment”可
推知，老师的这些材料不是为了内容本身，而是为了让学生实现自我提升，即让学生自己意识到一些事情，
实现个人的领悟。故划线词 epiphany 的意思是“领悟”，与 realizatin 同义。故选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because nce they really understand what learning is, all yu gtta d is add that
match, and pf… they’re ging t learn the rest f their lives(因为一旦他们真正理解了什么是学习，你所要做
的就是点燃那根火柴，然后噗……他们就会终身学习)”可推知，老师应该做的就是点燃学生学习热情的“火
柴”，即激发学生的学习热情。故选 B 项。
B
第 3页/共 24页
Every spring, abut tw billin birds fly thrugh Texas. Hwever, light pllutin in urban areas can be deadly
fr many migratry (迁徙的) species.
The experts frm the Texas Cnservatin Alliance, wh ran the Lights Out prgram in 2020, cnvinced
dwntwn businesses and residents t switch ff unnecessary lighting frm 11 p. m. t 6 a. m. during spring and
autumn, reducing light pllutin that is therwise misleading t birds.
As f Octber 31 f 2024, the team recrded 42 bird deaths, dwn frm the 110 deaths dcumented in the fall
f 2023. This is partly due t the supprt f dwntwn building wners wh have agreed t turn ff lights
vernight after jining the Lights Out prgram in 2021.
In additin t making the very simple switch, Lights Out teaches city fficials and ther invlved parties hw
t decrease light pllutin and save urban wildlife. The Alliance has als develped a way t frecast bird
migratin during specific times and in specific lcatins, helping residents and businesses predict when birds may
pass s they can activate the Lights Out prgram mre accurately.
And it’s nt just a win fr the birds, but fr everyne wh shares an ecsystem with them. Birds are gd
signs f ecsystem health. Plus, birds lk and sund really cl and have interesting behavirs.
Bird lvers can d their part, t. The Lights Out prgram, fr instance, has started using dBird, a website
where residents can reprt cases f dead and injured birds, which helps experts target their effrts.
“We’re nly ne team. We can’t cllect all the data n the building strikes. We knw there is mre happening,”
directr Mei Ling Liu tld a reprter. “S spreading the wrd that anyne can reprt a bird strike and help us
cllect this data is what we’ re trying t d with this website.”
4. What des paragraph 3 tell us abut the Lights Out prgram?
A. It raised awareness f cnservatin. B. It aimed t reduce electricity waste.
C. It helped decrease the deaths f birds. D. It became ppular amng the cuntry.
5. What is the purpse f paragraph 5?
A. T explre ways f cnservatin. B. T recgnize the imprtance f birds.
C. T cnfirm the functin f ecsystem. D. T assess the effectiveness f the prgram
6. What is the significance f dBird?
A. It tracks the reprted birds. B. It brings bird enthusiasts tgether.
C. It increases the number f birds. D. It allws bird lvers t cntribute.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. G Dark t Save Birds B. Lead the Birds Hme
第 4页/共 24页
C. Rescue the Dying Birds D. Turn Off Lights fr Future
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过介绍“Lights Out”计划及其在减少城市光污染、保护迁徙鸟类方面的成
效，向读者传递了关于光污染对鸟类的影响以及如何采取措施减轻这一影响的信息。
【4 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“As f Octber 31 f 2024, the team recrded 42 bird deaths, dwn frm the 110 deaths
dcumented in the fall f 2023. This is partly due t the supprt f dwntwn building wners wh have agreed t
turn ff lights vernight after jining the Lights Out prgram in 2021.(截至 2024 年 10 月 31 日，该团队记录了
42 只鸟类死亡，低于 2023 年秋季记录的 110 只。这是因为，从 2021 年开始加入 Lights Out 计划后，同意
在夜间熄灯的市中心业主们的支持)”可知，本段主要告诉我们 Lights Out 计划有助于减少鸟类的死亡。故
选 C 项。
5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“And it’s nt just a win fr the birds, but fr everyne wh shares an ecsystem with
them. Birds are gd signs f ecsystem health. Plus, birds lk and sund really cl and have interesting
behavirs.(这不仅是鸟类的胜利，也是所有与它们共享生态系统的人的胜利。鸟类是生态系统健康的良好标
志。此外，鸟类看起来和听起来都很酷，行为也很有趣)”可知，本段目的是强调鸟类的重要性。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Bird lvers can d their part, t. The Lights Out prgram, fr instance, has
started using dBird, a website where residents can reprt cases f dead and injured birds, which helps experts target
their effrts.(鸟类爱好者也可以尽自己的一份力量。例如，熄灯计划已经开始使用 dBird 网站，居民可以在
这个网站上报告鸟类死亡和受伤的情况，这有助于专家有针对性地开展工作)”可知，dBird 的意义是允许鸟
类爱好者做出贡献，故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every spring, abut tw billin birds fly thrugh Texas. Hwever, light pllutin in
urban areas can be deadly fr many migratry (迁徙的) species.(每年春天，大约有 20 亿只鸟飞过德克萨斯州。
然而，城市地区的光污染对许多迁徙物种来说是致命的)”以及第二段“The experts frm the Texas
Cnservatin Alliance, wh ran the Lights Out prgram in 2020, cnvinced dwntwn businesses and residents t
switch ff unnecessary lighting frm 11 p. m. t 6 a. m. during spring and autumn, reducing light pllutin that is
therwise misleading t birds.(德州自然保护联盟的专家们在 2020 年开展了 Lights Out 计划，他们说服市中心
第 5页/共 24页
的企业和居民在春季和秋季的晚上 11 点到早上 6 点关掉不必要的照明，减少对鸟类产生误导的光污染)”以
及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Lights Out 项目通过减少光污染来保护鸟类迁徙的成效，并号召大家一
起参与关闭不必要的灯光以拯救鸟类。所以 A 项“熄灯以拯救鸟类”是本文最好的标题。故选 A 项。
C
When it cmes t telling whether smene is lying, we currently have very few ptins, but a team f Israeli
researchers claims t have cme up with smething better than anything we’ve seen befre.
Using stickers cntaining electrdes (电极) that track the activity f muscles, the researchers. led by Prfessr
Din Levy, discvered that sme peple unintentinally activate muscles in their cheeks and eyebrws when they
lie. N sensrs had been able t measure these minr muscle mvements befre, but the innvative nes invented
by Din Levy prved sensitive enugh.
Based n the assumptin that facial muscles cntrt (扭曲) when we lie, Levy’s team attached the nvel
stickers t a number f test subjects’ checks and eyebrws, and made them sit face-t-face while the team spke a
series f wrds, sme true and sme false. One f the subjects wre headphnes and had t repeat the wrds being
tld, which meant smetimes they had t lie while repeating false wrds. The persn sitting n the ther side had t
figure ut when they were being lied t. At sme pint, they changed rles.
As expected, study subjects had a very tugh time detecting (发现) their partners’ lies. The electrical signals
delivered by the electrdes attached t their faces, n the ther hand, managed t catch lies at a rate f 73%, better
than any ther existing technlgy.
“In ur study, we had the advantage f knwing what the subjects heard thrugh the headsets, and therefre
als knwing when they were lying,” Levy said. “Thus, using advanced machine learning techniques, we trained
ur prgram t detect lies based n signals frm the electrdes.”
Once the lie detectin rate imprves enugh, this technlgy culd be used in many areas, such as airprt
security, nline jb interviews, and even plice investigatins. It wuld help detect lies mre crrectly and quickly,
making it a useful tl fr fields that rely n trust and truthfulness.
8. What is the Israeli researchers’ achievement?
A. A technique fr machine learning. B. A new way f cnducting research.
C. A methd fr detecting human lies. D. A new assumptin abut human lying.
9. Why did the researchers ask the subjects t detect lies?
A. T measure the subjects’ ability. B. T explre the mtives behind lies.
C. T test the new type f technlgy. D. T track the subjects’ muscle activities.
第 6页/共 24页
10. What des the last paragraph suggest abut the technlgy?
A. It has been used in many fields. B. It will replace humans in future jbs.
C. It requires large amunts f tests. D. It shws great ptential fr future use.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项由以色列研究人员开发的新技术，该技术通过使用含有电极
的贴纸来追踪面部肌肉活动，从而帮助检测人们是否在说谎。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When it cmes t telling whether smene is lying, we currently have very few
ptins, but a team f Israeli researchers claims t have cme up with smething better than anything we’ve seen
befre.(说到判断某人是否在说谎，目前我们的方法非常有限，但以色列的一个研究团队声称，他们想出了
比我们之前见过的任何方法都更好的办法。)”以及下文“Using stickers cntaining electrdes (电极) that track
the activity f muscles, the researchers. led by Prfessr Din Levy, discvered that sme peple unintentinally
activate muscles in their cheeks and eyebrws when they lie.(研究人员由 Din Levy 教授带领，他们使用含有追
踪肌肉活动电极的贴纸，发现有些人在说谎时会无意识地牵动脸颊和眉毛处的肌肉。)”可知，以色列研究
人员的成就是一种检测人是否说谎的方法。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As expected, study subjects had a very tugh time detecting(发现) their partners’
lies. The electrical signals delivered by the electrdes attached t their faces, n the ther hand, managed t catch
lies at a rate f 73%, better than any ther existing technlgy.(不出所料，参与研究的对象很难察觉他们搭档的
谎言。另一方面，贴在他们脸上的电极所传递的电信号，成功以 73%的准确率识破谎言，这比任何现有技
术都要好。)”可知，通过这种方式来验证这种利用电极贴纸检测谎言的新技术，看其测谎准确率，所以让
受试者检测谎言是为了测试这种新型技术。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once the lie detectin rate imprves enugh, this technlgy culd be used in many
areas, such as airprt security, nline jb interviews, and even plice investigatins. It wuld help detect lies mre
crrectly and quickly, making it a useful tl fr fields that rely n trust and truthfulness.(一旦测谎准确率提高到
足够高，这项技术就可以应用于许多领域，比如机场安检、在线求职面试，甚至警方调查。它将有助于更
准确、快速地检测谎言，使其成为依赖信任和真实性的领域的有用工具。)”可知，一旦测谎率足够提高，
这项技术可以应用于机场安检、在线求职面试、警方调查等许多领域，能够更准确快速地检测谎言，对依
第 7页/共 24页
赖信任和真实性的领域很有用，这表明该技术在未来使用中有很大的潜力。故选 D。
第二节 语句排序(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
11. 将下列语句（A、B、C、D 和 E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. Nature is cnnected and cntrlled by many fd chains (链). A fd chain describes wh eats whm in a
habitat.
B. With rising awareness f hw we affect the natural envirnment, hpefully we can learn t prtect these fd
chains and help them t grw. Otherwise the cntinued lss f species will eventually mean ur wn extinctin.
C. Althugh there are strict rules cntrlling the mvement f animals and plants between cuntries nwadays,
sme parts f the wrld are still experiencing prblems with invasive (入侵的) species intrduced hundreds f
years ag.
D. When ne f the links in a fd chain is n lnger present-fr example, a species ges extinct -the fd chain
breaks and smetimes this can cause ther animals t disappear and the whle system can becme imbalanced r
even cllapse.
E. Usually, human activity is the main cause f a fd chain break. When peple first explred the wrld, they tk
animal and plant species frm their hme t the places they explred. They did nt realize that intrducing invasive
species was actually breaking the natural fd chains there.
______ → ______ → ______ → ______ → ______
【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. E ④. C ⑤. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物链在自然环境中的重要性，人类活动对食物链的破坏以
及如何通过保护食物链来维护生态平衡的重要性。
【详解】1.文章主要介绍了食物链在自然环境中的重要性，人类活动对食物链的破坏以及如何通过保护食物
链来维护生态平衡的重要性。本句为整个段落的第一句，所以本句应介绍食物链的定义。选项 A“Nature is
cnnected and cntrlled by many fd chains (链). A fd chain describes wh eats whm in a habitat. (自然是由
许多食物链连接和控制的。食物链描述了栖息地中谁吃谁。)”符合题意。故选 A。
2.上文解释了食物链的概念，本句应对食物链进行进一步解释和举例说明。选项 D“When ne f the links in
a fd chain is n lnger present-fr example, a species ges extinct -the fd chain breaks and smetimes this can
cause ther animals t disappear and the whle system can becme imbalanced r even cllapse. (当食物链中的一
个环节不再存在时，例如，一个物种灭绝——食物链就会断裂，有时这会导致其他动物消失，整个系统会
变得不平衡甚至崩溃。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选 D。
第 8页/共 24页
3.上文介绍了食物链断裂的情况，本句应对食物链的断裂原因进行解释。选项 E“Usually, human activity is
the main cause f a fd chain break. When peple first explred the wrld, they tk animal and plant species
frm their hme t the places they explred. They did nt realize that intrducing invasive species was actually
breaking the natural fd chains there. (通常，人类活动是食物链断裂的主要原因。当人们第一次探索世界时，
他们把动物和植物物种从家里带到了他们探索的地方。他们没有意识到引入入侵物种实际上是在打破那里
的自然食物链。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选 E。
4.上文介绍了以前人们引入入侵物种打断食物链的情况，本句应介绍现在外来物种的入侵情况。选项 C
“Althugh there are strict rules cntrlling the mvement f animals and plants between cuntries nwadays,
sme parts f the wrld are still experiencing prblems with invasive (入侵的) species intrduced hundreds f
years ag. (尽管现在有严格的规则控制动植物在国家之间的流动，但世界上一些地区仍然面临着数百年前引
入的入侵物种的问题。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选 C。
5.上文介绍了现在外来物种的入侵情况，本句应强调保护食物链。选项 B“With rising awareness f hw we
affect the natural envirnment, hpefully we can learn t prtect these fd chains and help them t grw.
Otherwise the cntinued lss f species will eventually mean ur wn extinctin. (随着人们对我们如何影响自然
环境的认识不断提高，希望我们能学会保护这些食物链，帮助它们生长。否则，物种的持续丧失最终将意
味着我们自己的灭绝。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选 B。
第三节 选句填空(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits allw us t make actins we perfrm frequently autmatic, fr example, cking familiar fds and
driving hme frm wrk. Cnsistently practicing gd behavir helps t develp psitive and lasting habits.
___12___ And bth building gd habits and breaking bad habits can be challenging, s learning sme effective
strategies is necessary.
___13___ The reward must be delivered cnsistently and immediately after the desired behavir. Fr example,
yu culd reward yurself fr cleaning the apartment by playing yur favrite vide game. Remember t d the
pleasurable activity each time yu perfrm the healthy behavir. ___14___
Have yu nticed changes in yur shpping behavir after a lcal shpping center rearranges its layut? This
is because changing envirnmental signals affects habitual behavir. ___15___ These include ging t cllege,
starting a new jb, getting married, retiring, and s n. It’s imprtant t recgnize these pprtunities: they are
chances t reshape ur habits. Fr example, nt living next t a fast-fd restaurant can be an pprtunity t frm
healthier eating habits.
第 9页/共 24页
T break bad habits, we may cnsider increasing the difficulty f perfrming unhealthy behavirs. ___16___
This is what I tld a friend cmplaining abut her little by’s unhealthy eating habits. I suggested the mther make
it mre time-cnsuming fr the by t access fatty and sweet snacks while making fresh fruits easily accessible t
the child.
A. This regularity helps strengthen the habit.
B. This will help children realize their bad habits.
C. It ften ccurs as a result f life curse changes.
D. But unhealthy behavirs can als becme habitual.
E. It is imprtant fr the sciety t build a reward system.
F. At the same time we shuld make it easier t perfrm the gd habit.
G. T turn a healthy behavir int a habit, yu can think f an effective reward.
【答案】12. D 13. G 14. A 15. C 16. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成良好的习惯以及打破不良习惯的策略。
【12 题详解】
根据前文“Cnsistently practicing gd behavir helps t develp psitive and lasting habits.(坚持练习良好的行
为有助于培养积极和持久的习惯)”以及后文“And bth building gd habits and breaking bad habits can be
challenging, s learning sme effective strategies is necessary.(养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯都是有挑战性的，所以
学习一些有效的策略是必要的)”可知，前文提到好习惯，后文讲述养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯都是有挑战性
的，所以空处应是提到坏习惯，D 项“But unhealthy behavirs can als becme habitual.(但不健康的行为也会
成为习惯)”承接上文，和上文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选 D 项。
【13 题详解】
设空位于句首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“The reward must be delivered cnsistently and immediately after
the desired behavir. Fr example, yu culd reward yurself fr cleaning the apartment by playing yur favrite
vide game.(奖励必须始终如一地在期望的行为之后立即发放。例如，你可以通过玩你最喜欢的电子游戏来
奖励自己打扫了公寓)”可知，本段主要讲述通过奖励来养成好的习惯，所以 G 项“T turn a healthy behavir
int a habit, yu can think f an effective reward.(要把健康的行为变成习惯，你可以想一个有效的奖励)”符合
本段主题，为本段中心句。故选 G 项。
【14 题详解】
第 10页/共 24页
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Fr example, yu culd reward yurself fr cleaning the apartment
by playing yur favrite vide game. Remember t d the pleasurable activity each time yu perfrm the healthy
behavir.(例如，你可以通过玩你最喜欢的电子游戏来奖励自己打扫了公寓。记住，每次你做健康的行为时，
都要做愉快的活动)”可知，A 项“This regularity helps strengthen the habit.(这种规律有助于加强习惯)”是对
前文的总结，其中 regularity 指的就是每次你做健康的行为时，都要做愉快的活动。故选 A 项。
【15 题详解】
根据前文“Have yu nticed changes in yur shpping behavir after a lcal shpping center rearranges its layut?
This is because changing envirnmental signals affects habitual behavir.(你是否注意到当地购物中心重新布局
后，你的购物行为发生了变化？这是因为不断变化的环境信号会影响习惯性行为)”以及后文“These include
ging t cllege, starting a new jb, getting married, retiring, and s n. It’s imprtant t recgnize these
pprtunities: they are chances t reshape ur habits. Fr example, nt living next t a fast-fd restaurant can be
an pprtunity t frm healthier eating habits.(这些包括上大学、开始一份新工作、结婚、退休等等。认识到这
些机会很重要：它们是重塑我们习惯的机会。例如，不住在快餐店旁边可能是形成更健康饮食习惯的机会)”
可知，本段讲述了因为生活中的改变而形成新的习惯，所以 C 项“It ften ccurs as a result f life curse
changes.(它通常是由于生命历程的改变而发生的)”是对前文的进一步解释，而后文是对本句的具体举例。
故选 C 项。
【16 题详解】
根据前文“T break bad habits, we may cnsider increasing the difficulty f perfrming unhealthy behavirs.(为
了改掉坏习惯，我们可以考虑增加执行不健康行为的难度)”以及后文“This is what I tld a friend
cmplaining abut her little by’s unhealthy eating habits. I suggested the mther make it mre time-cnsuming fr
the by t access fatty and sweet snacks while making fresh fruits easily accessible t the child.(这是我对一个抱
怨她儿子不健康饮食习惯的朋友说的话。我建议这位母亲让男孩吃高脂肪和甜的零食更费时，同时让孩子
更容易吃到新鲜水果)”可知，后文的例子，作者建议这位母亲增加执行不健康行为的难度，同时让好习惯
变得更容易，所以 F 项“At the same time, we shuld make it easier t perfrm the gd habit.(同时，我们应该
让养成好习惯变得更容易)”承接上文，符合下文举例。故选 F 项。
第三部分 综合应用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An emergency call frm a dad having chest pains and truble breathing can be a scary thing. But thankfully,
第 11页/共 24页
a(n) ___17___ between that dad’ s 5-year-ld daughter and plice dispatcher (调度员) Jasn Bnham turned ut t
be mre humr than ___18___. The recrding has repeatedly gne viral (走红) since 2010. It’s perfectly ___19___.
When an Indiana dad called the plice and culdn’t ___20___, his daughter Savannah picked up the phne.
Remaining remarkably calm, the girl ___21___ answered Jasn’s questins - and added her live reprt as well.
At Jasn’s request, she made sure the frnt dr was ___22___ s the emergency crew culd get in. She tld
him abut their dg, wh “barks a lt,” but was “friendly.” She ___23___ her dad, saying “Dn’t wrry, Dad” and
“Stay calm, Dad.” She als kept Jasn infrmed with what was happening, repeatedly saying, “S far, s gd.”
But the mst ___24___ part was when Savannah tld Jasn she and her dad were in their “jammies (睡衣)” s
she’d have t change. “I dn’t knw what I’m gnna ___25___ , but... h, Dad really needs xygen, real fast.”
Jasn said he was surprised by hw Savannah _____26_____ the call. “Mst peple wuld get frightened in
such a situatin. Every time I listen t the recrding I’m _____27_____. She’s just a little persn.”
_____28_____ , despite the scare, everything turned ut fine fr Savannah’s dad. When the _____29_____
went viral, her mm psted n the scial media, “We are s grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being
_____30_____. It makes the entire night wrthwhile. The mre _____31_____ it brings and the mre adults teach
children what t d, the better!”
17. A. quarrel B. agreement C. cnversatin D. secret
18. A. hrrr B. inspiratin C. surprise D. disappintment
19. A. acceptable B. suitable C. hpeless D. timeless
20. A. mve B. talk C. wait D. help
21. A. eagerly B. expertly C. plitely D. casually
22. A. unlcked B. undamaged C. checked D. marked
23. A. wke up B. dressed up C. cmfrted D. pleased
24. A. amusing B. tuching C. imprtant D. curius
25. A. take B. d C. find D. wear
26. A. viewed B. handled C. made D. expected
27. A. cncerned B. amazed C. satisfied D. relaxed
28. A. Smehw B. Indeed C. Luckily D. Irnically
29. A. jke B. interview C. stry D. article
30. A. passed arund B. referred t C. studied D. checked
31. A. guidance B. pprtunity C. encuragement D. awareness
第 12页/共 24页
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B
27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个 5 岁小女孩 Savannah 在父亲突发疾病无法说话时，镇定地接
听警察调度员的电话，并提供了必要的信息，帮助救援人员顺利进入家中救助父亲的故事。
【17 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，这位父亲 5 岁女儿与警方调度员 Jasn Bnham 之间的对话，更多
的是充满幽默而非恐惧。A. quarrel 争吵；B. agreement 协议；C. cnversatin 对话；D. secret 秘密。根据下
文“We are s grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being ___14___.”以及文章内容可知，空处指的是
女儿和警方调度员 Jasn Bnham 之间的对话。故选 C。
【18 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，这位父亲 5 岁女儿与警方调度员 Jasn Bnham 之间的对话，更多
的是充满幽默而非恐惧。A. hrrr 恐怖；B. inspiratin 灵感；C. surprise 惊讶；D. disappintment 失望。根据
下文““Mst peple wuld get frightened in such a situatin. Every time I listen t the recrding I’m ___11___.
She’s just a little persn.””以及常理可知，大多数人面对这样的情况都会感到害怕，而这个小女孩却没有。
故选 A。
【19 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它堪称经典，永不过时。A. acceptable 可接受的；B. suitable 适合的；C. hpeless
无望的；D. timeless 永恒的。根据上文“The recrding has repeatedly gne viral(走红) since 2010.”以及下文
“We are s grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being ___14___ . It makes the entire night
wrthwhile.”可知，这段对话永不过时。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，印第安纳州的一位父亲拨打了报警电话，但无法说话，他的女儿 Savannah
接过了电话。A. mve 移动；B. talk 谈话；C. wait 等待；D. help 帮助。根据下文“his daughter Savannah picked
up the phne.”可知，这位父亲打了报警电话，却无法说话，所以女儿接过了电话。故选 B。
【21 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩异常冷静，熟练地回答了Jasn的问题，还实时汇报现场情况。A. eagerly
急切地；B. expertly 熟练地；C. plitely 礼貌地；D. casually 随意地。根据下文“added her live reprt as well”
以及下文对这对对话的描述可知，小女孩非常熟练地回答了 Jasn 的问题。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
第 13页/共 24页
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：应 Jasn 的要求，她确认前门没有锁，以便急救人员能够进入。A. unlcked
解锁的、打开的；B. undamaged 未损坏的；C. checked 检查；D. marked 标记。根据下文“s the emergency
crew culd get in.”可知，小女孩确认前门没有锁，这样急救人员能进入房内。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她安慰父亲说：“别担心，爸爸”“保持冷静，爸爸”。A. wke up 醒来；
B. dressed up打扮；C. cmfrted安慰；D. pleased使高兴。根据下文“saying “Dn’t wrry, Dad” and “Stay calm,
Dad.””可知，小女孩一直在安慰自己的父亲。故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最有趣的部分是，Savannah 告诉 Jasn 她和爸爸都穿着“睡衣”，所以她得
换身衣服。A. amusing 有趣的；B. tuching 动人的；C. imprtant 重要的；D. curius 好奇的。根据下文 “when
Savannah tld Jasn she and her dad were in their “jammies(睡衣)” s she’d have t change. “I dn’t knw what I’
m gnna ___9___ , but... h, Dad really needs xygen, real fast.””可知，在这样危急的时刻，小女孩还在考
虑换衣服，接线员觉得非常有趣。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道该穿什么，但是…… 哦，爸爸真的急需氧气，要快。”A. take 取走；
B. d 做；C. find 找到；D. wear 穿。根据上文“Savannah tld Jasn she and her dad were in their “jammies(睡
衣)” s she’d have t change.”可知，Savannah 说自己和父亲还穿着睡衣，需要换衣服，但是她自己不知道
穿什么衣服。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jasn 说，Savannah 应对这次通话的方式让他感到惊讶。A. viewed 看待；B. handled
解决；C. made 制作；D. expected 期待。根据上文内容可是，Jasn 对 Savannah 接电话时的冷静感到很惊讶。
故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“大多数人在这种情况下都会惊慌失措。每次听到这段录音，我都惊叹不已。”
A. cncerned 担忧的；B. amazed 惊讶的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据上文“Mst peple wuld
get frightened in such a situatin.”可知，Jasn 说大多数人面对这种情况都会惊慌失措，而 Savannah 接电话
却非常冷静，由此可知，面对 5 岁女孩的反应能力，Jasn 感到非常惊讶。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，尽管虚惊一场，Savannah 的父亲并无大碍。A. Smehw 不知怎的；
B. Indeed 确实；C. Luckily 幸运地；D. Irnically 具有讽刺意义的是。根据下文“despite the scare, everything
第 14页/共 24页
turned ut fine fr Savannah’s dad.”可知，Savannah 的父亲并无大碍，由此可知，这是令人庆幸的事情。故
选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个故事走红后，她的妈妈在社交媒体上发文称。A. jke 玩笑；B. interview
面试、采访；C. stry 故事；D. article 文章。根据上文内容可知，空处指的是 5 岁小女孩在父亲无法说话的
情况下，冷静接听报警电话的故事。故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们非常感激 Savannah 的紧急求助电话仍在被广泛传播。”A. passed arund 传
阅；B. referred t 提及；C. studied 研究；D. checked 检查。根据上文“The recrding has repeatedly gne viral
(走红) since 2010.”可知，这个故事在网络上广泛传播。故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它引发的关注越多，成年人教给孩子们应对方法的情况越多，那就越好！”A.
guidance 指导；B. pprtunity 机会；C. encuragement 鼓励；D. awareness 意识。根据上文“We are s grateful
that Savannah’s emergency call is still being ___14___ . It makes the entire night wrthwhile.”可知，Savannah
的妈妈希望这个故事引发的关注越多，成年人就会教给孩子们应对方法的情况越多。故选 D。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw American fficers recently had an unexpected encunter in the line f duty. The fficers pulled ver a car.
Their guns ___32___ (draw) because such situatins ften turn deadly, and carefulness is necessary. Unexpectedly,
tw children, a 10-year-ld by and an 11-year-ld girl, ___33___ (step) ut f the car.
The tw children, ___34___ are siblings (姐弟), turned ut t be runaways. Fr the girl, her mther ___35___
(take) away her electrnic devices was the breaking pint. She was trying t escape t Califrnia ___36___ her
brther. Many children run away frm hme at sme pint in their childhd, ___37___ mst d nt get far. In this
case, ___38___ pair had traveled 320 kilmeters.
The mther f the children had reprted her car ___39___ (steal) and her children missing fur hurs
___40___ (early), but had nt guessed the children had actually taken the car. The plice interviewed the children
and cncluded they were nt being mistreated at hme. Clearly, the mther wuld never chse ___41___ (press)
charges against her children.
【答案】32. were drawn
33. stepped
第 15页/共 24页
34. wh 35. taking
36. with 37. but
38. the 39. stlen
40. earlier
41. t press
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了警察拦下一辆车后发现两个逃跑的孩子。
【32 题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：他们的枪被拔了出来，因为这种情况往往会致命，必须小心。根据前一句的谓语 pulled
可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，draw“拔出”与主语 guns 构成被动关系，用一般过去
时的被动语态，主语为复数，be 动词用 were。故填 were drawn。
【33 题详解】
考查时态。句意：出乎意料的是，两个孩子，一个 10 岁的男孩和一个 11 岁的女孩，从车里走了出来。本
句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用 step“迈步”的过去式。故填 stepped。
【34 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这两个孩子，是姐弟，原来是离家出走的。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The
tw children，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 wh 引导。故填 wh。
【35 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对这个女孩来说，她妈妈拿走她的电子设备是爆发点。作主语需要用动名词。故
填 taking。
【36 题详解】
考查介词。句意：她正试图和她哥哥逃到加利福尼亚。表示“和某人一起”用介词 with，故填 with。
【37 题详解】
考查连词。句意：许多孩子小时候都有离家出走的经历，但大多数孩子都不会走得太远。句子前后存在转
折关系，用连词 but 连接，故填 but。
【38 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这种情况下，这对（姐弟）已经旅行了 320 公里。前文已经提到过 The tw children，
此处再次提到，特指这对姐弟，用定冠词 the。故填 the。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们的母亲已经报警说她的车被偷了，她的孩子们四个小时前就失踪了，但她
第 16页/共 24页
没有猜到孩子们实际上是开着车出去的。本空为 her car 的宾语补足语，car 和 steal 之间为被动关系，所以
用过去分词 stlen。故填 stlen。
【40 题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：孩子们的母亲已经报警说她的车被偷了，她的孩子们四个小时前就失踪了，但她
没有猜到孩子们实际上是开着车出去的。此处表示“四个小时之前”，用副词比较级 earlier“更早地”，故
填 earlier。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，这位母亲绝不会选择对她的孩子提出指控。press charges“提起诉讼”。本
句谓语为 wuld never chse，此处为非谓语动词，chse t d sth.“选择做某事”，为固定搭配，本空用
press 的不定式。故填 t press。
第四部分 词汇基础(共 20 分)
第一节 词义匹配 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近
的选项。
42. Mst f the fd they buy is prcessed in sme way.
A. brught in B. sent ver C. prepared D. labeled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查词义匹配。句意：他们购买的大多数食品都经过某种方式的加工。A. brught in 引进；引入；
B. sent ver 发送；派遣；C. prepared 准备；预备；调制；D. labeled 贴标签于；用标签标明。动词 prcessed
在句中为“加工；处理”之意，与 prepared 含义一致。故选 C。
43. I’d like t highlight the benefits f extensive reading.
A. stress B. prve C. discuss D. explain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想强调泛读的好处。A. stress 强调，着重；B. prve 证明，证实；C.
discuss 讨论，论述；D. explain 解释，说明。动词 highlight 在句中为“强调；突出”之意，与选择项 A 含义
一致。故选 A。
44. Their talk in the library gets in the way f my cncentratin.
A. breaks B. requires C. attracts D. avids
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【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查词义匹配。句意：他们在图书馆的谈话影响了我的注意力。A. breaks 打断；中断；B. requires
需要；要求；C. attracts 吸引；D. avids 避免。短语 gets in the way f 在句中为“妨碍； 阻碍”之意，与选
择项 A 含义相似。故选 A。
45 I was brn with an enrmus amunt f drive and enthusiasm.
A. ability B. skills C. imaginatin D. energy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生来就有着巨大的精力和热情。A. ability 能力；B. skills 技能；C.
imaginatin 想象力；D. energy 精力、能量。根据句意，句中 drive 指的是“干劲；精力”，与名词 energy
意思相近。故选 D 项。
46. Eleanr spent much f the summer brushing up n her driving.
A. testing B. practicing C. learning frm D. ding research n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃莉诺花了整个夏天的大部分时间来复习驾驶。A. testing 测试；B.
practicing 练习；C. learning frm 向……学习；D. ding research n 做……研究。根据句意，brushing up n 意
思是“复习”，与 practicing(练习)意思最为接近，指通过实践来提高或保持某种技能。故选 B 项。
47. I’m glad that he didn’t simply vertake Michael and cme third.
A. laugh at B. take ntice f C. pass D. ignre
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义和动词短语辨析 句意：我很高兴他没有简单地超过迈克尔然后获得第三名。A. laugh
at 嘲笑；B. take ntice f 注意到；C. pass 超过；D. ignre 忽视。根据 Michael and cme third 可知，vertake
表示“超过”，与 pass 意义相符。故选 C。
48. They have shifted their attitudes t mental illness in recent years.
A. maintained B. changed C. expressed D. shaped
【答案】B
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【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，他们对心理疾病的态度发生了变化。A. maintained 保持；B.
changed 改变；C. expressed 表达；D. shaped 塑造。本句描述他们态度的变化，shifted 意思为“改变”，与
changed 意思相符。故选 B。
49. The pr sales perfrmance is dwn t the ineffective marketing strategy.
A. leads t B. arises frm C. has an influence n D. takes the frm f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：糟糕的销售表现是由无效的市场策略引起的。A. leads t 导致；B. arises
frm 产生于，起因于，由……引起；C. has an influence n 对……有影响；D. takes the frm f 以……的形式
出现。糟糕的销售表现是由于无效的市场策略引起的，is dwn t表示“由……引起”，用动词短语arises frm，
符合题意。故选 B。
50. I’m way beynd a shy persn, but I’m wired up every day, like mst peple.
A. similar t B. the same as C. familiar with D. far frm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我远非一个害羞的人，但像大多数人一样，我每天都很紧张。A. similar
t 与……相似；B. the same as 与……相同；C. familiar with 对……熟悉；D. far frm 远非，远离。句中 way
beynd 的意思是“远远超出；远非”，表否定，与 far frm 意思相近。故选 D 项。
51. After hundreds f failed experiments, they came acrss a prmising chemical.
A. dangerus B. industrial C. pure D. favrable
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在数百次失败的实验之后，他们偶然发现了一种有希望的化学物质。
A. dangerus 危险的；B. industrial 工业的；C. pure 纯净的；D. favrable 有利的，良好的。根据句意，prmising
的意思是“带来希望的”，与形容词 favrable 意思相近。故选 D 项。
第二节 单词拼写(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填
写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. Yu can c______ me by email if yu have any questins.(根据首字母单词拼写)
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【答案】cntact##ntact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以通过电子邮件联系我。根据句意和首字母提示，空处
表示“联系”，用动词 cntact 作谓语，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 cntact。
53. Sner r later yu’ll a______ the beauty f this language. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appreciate##ppreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：迟早你会意识到这种语言的美。根据句意和首字母提示，这里指的是“意识到”
，用动词 appreciate 作谓语。在助动词 will 后，动词需用原形构成一般将来时态。故填 appreciate。
54. It is a d______ jb and she needs t wrk hard t d it well. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】demanding##emanding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一份要求很高的工作，她需要努力工作才能把它做好。根据“needs t wrk
hard t d it well”可知，这份工作要求很高，结合首字母提示，用形容词 demanding 作定语，意为“要求高
的”，修饰名词 jb。故填 demanding。
55. The lcal gvernment e______ a schl t get these kids educated. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】established##stablished
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当地政府建立了一所学校来教育这些孩子。根据句意和首字母提示，这
里指的是“建立”，用动词 establish 作谓语，结合语境，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填 established。
56. The fld d______ the whle village, leaving thusands f peple hmeless. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destryed##estryed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：洪水摧毁了整个村庄，使成千上万的人无家可归。根据 leaving thusands f
peple hmeless 和首字母提示，此处表示“摧毁整个村庄”，空处应用动词 destry 作谓语，描述已经发生
的事情用一般过去时态，动词使用过去式形式。故填 destryed。
57. He ges t the gym n a(n) ______ (有规律的) basis t keep fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】regular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他定期去健身房保持健康。名词 basis 前用形容词修饰。形容词“有规律的”
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英文为 regular。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 regular。
58. The bus was s ______ (拥挤) that there was barely any rm t stand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】crwded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：公共汽车太挤了，几乎没有站脚的地方。空处应用形容词作表语，形容词“拥
挤的”英文为 crwded。故填 crwded。
59. We are pleased t ______(宣告) that all the applicants were successful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】annunce
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们很高兴地宣布，所有的申请人都成功了。be pleased t d sth.很高兴做某事。
动词“宣告” 英文为 annunce。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 annunce。
60. He can always srt ut simple, effective ______ (解决办法) t practical prblems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】slutins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他总能对实际问题找出简单有效的解决办法。形容词 effective 后接名词形式。
名词“解决办法”英文为 slutin，为可数名词，泛指，用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 slutins。
61. Students are expected t ______(掌握) sme cutting-edge infrmatin technlgy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】master
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们应该掌握一些尖端的信息技术。be expected t d sth.期望做某事。动词“掌
握”英文为 master。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 master。
第五部分 书面表达 (共 40 分)
第一节 句子翻译(共 3 小题;每小题 5 分，满分 15 分)
将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
62. 女孩在阅读方面表现优于男孩，这与女孩更享受阅读有关。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Girls utperfrm bys in reading, which is related t the fact that girls enjy reading mre.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、介词短语、时态、定语从句和同位语从句。“女孩在阅读方面表现优于男孩”是主句，
主语“女孩”用名词 girls，谓语“表现优于”用动词 utperfrm，描述一般性的事实用一般现在时态，使用
第 21页/共 24页
utperfrm(主语为复数，谓语用原形)，宾语“男孩”用名词 bys，状语“在阅读方面”用介词短语 in reading；
后接非限制性定语从句“这与女孩更享受阅读有关”，关系词指代主句全部内容，在从句中作主语，用 which
引导，从句谓语“与……有关”用短语 be related t，描述一般性的事实用一般现在时态，即 is related t，“女
孩更享受阅读”陈述一个事实，可增加名词 the fact 作宾语，再用同位语从句 that girls enjy reading mre 对
其内容进行解释说明，同位语从句中描述一般性的事实，也用一般现在时态。综上，全句译为：Girls utperfrm
bys in reading, which is related t the fact that girls enjy reading mre.
63. 成功不是由你拥有多少钱来衡量，而是由你为社会作了多少贡献来衡量的。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw much cntributin yu have made t
sciety.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。“成功”用名词 success，在句中作主语；“不是……而是……”是固
定搭配 ，“由……来衡量”是 be measured by，介词 by 后接宾语从句，“你拥有多少金钱”是 hw
much mney yu have，“你为社会作了多少贡献来衡量”是 hw much cntributin yu have made t sciety；
陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为 Success is nt measured by hw much mney yu have but by hw
much cntributin yu have made t sciety.
64. 这件事摧毁了我的身心，而我在不到一天的时间里，头发就从黑色变成了白色。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】This matter destryed my bdy and mind, and in less than a day, my hair turned frm black t white.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“这件事”翻译为 This matter，在句中作主语；谓语动词“摧毁”用动词 destry；
宾语“身心”用短语 bdy and mind；and 连接并列的分句，第二个分句中，“不到”用短语 less than；“在
不到一天的时间里”翻译为 in less than a day，作时间状语；主语“头发”可以转述为“我的头发”my hair，
“变成”用动词 turn，“从……到……”用短语 ，“黑色”为 black，“白色”为 white，“从黑色变
成了白色”为 frm black t white。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为 This matter destryed my bdy
and mind, and in less than a day, my hair turned frm black t white.
第二节 应用文写作(满分 25 分)
65. 上周末，你从学校乘坐公交车返回家中时遭遇交通拥堵。请你写一篇短文，给学校英文报专栏“Beynd
the Classrm”投稿，分享本次经历，内容包括：
1．交通拥堵情况；
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2．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Lng Ride Hme
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Lng Ride Hme
Last weekend, I experienced a frustrating traffic jam n my way hme frm schl.
The bus was mving at a snail’
s pace due t the heavy cngestin, and it tk us mre than tw hurs t cver a distance that wuld nrmally take
just thirty minutes. The streets were packed with vehicles, and the hnking f hrns was incessant. I felt exhausted
and impatient, realizing hw disruptive traffic jams can be t ur daily lives.
This experience has taught me the imprtance f planning ahead and cnsidering alternative rutes r transpr
tatin methds t avid such delays in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你从学校乘坐公交车返回家中时遭遇交通拥堵，写一篇短文给学校英文报专
栏“Beynd the Classrm”投稿，分享本次经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
由于：due t→because f
疲惫的：exhausted→tired
令人恼火的：frustrating→annying
考虑：cnsider→take int accunt
2. 句式拓展
同意句替换
原句：The bus was mving at a snail’s pace due t the heavy cngestin, and it tk us mre than tw hurs t
第 23页/共 24页
cver a distance that wuld nrmally take just thirty minutes.
拓展句：The bus was mving at a snail’s pace because the rads were heavily cngested, and it tk us mre than
tw hurs t cver a distance that wuld nrmally take just thirty minutes.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]The bus was mving at a snail’s pace due t the heavy cngestin, and it tk us mre than
tw hurs t cver a distance that wuld nrmally take just thirty minutes.(that 引导的定语从句)
[高分句型 2]I felt exhausted and impatient, realizing hw disruptive traffic jams can be t ur daily lives. (hw 引
导的宾语从句)
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