高考英语二轮-词性转换（专题专练）（北京专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-词性转换（专题专练）（北京专用）（学生版），共12页。
1．【常德丝弦艺术，传播中国传统文化】（2025-2026北京海淀高三期中） Under Zhan’s guidance, Zhang prgressed ___12___ (steady), emerging as ne f the mst prmising yung perfrmers.
2．【考查形容词变名词】 （2025-2026北京海淀高三期中）Trust came ut f ___20___ (necessary), nt chice.
3．【新媒体新技术】 (2025·福建省福州市一模) The fan-making industry in China 58 (primary) cnsisted f family-run businesses that prduced their designs in small 59 (quantity) and sld them frm the frnt f their wrkshps. The city f Hangzhu was the center f the industry during the Suthern Sng dynasty.
4. 【考查动词变名词】（2025朝阳二模）
Tang Wensheng, 81, brn in New Yrk, is an utstanding Chinese ____11____ (interpret). She wrked fr China’s tp leaders during the 1970s. “I think it was a privilege and a learning experience,” Tang said. Her mastery f language and extensive insights ____12____ freign affairs enabled her t handle high-level dialgues smthly. Thanks t her lifetime dedicatin t the field, Tang ____13____ (hnr) with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translatin in 2024.
01词性转换考点分项练（单句语法填空）（原创）
形容词变副词单句练习
1. 1.She is a quick runner and she always runs ______ (quick) in the race.
2. The ld man walked ______ (slw) alng the street because f his bad legs.
3. Yu must listen ______ (careful) t the teacher’s instructins befre the experiment.
4. He did his hmewrk ______ (careless), s he made many mistakes.
5. The children laughed ______ (happy) when they saw the funny cartn.
6. She lked at me ______ (sad) and tld me her grandfather passed away.
7. This math prblem is nt difficult; yu can slve it ______ (easy).
8. It rained ______ (heavy) last night, causing sme rads t be flded.
9. All the students agreed ______ (strng) with the teacher’s suggestin.
10. The mther held her baby ______ (gentle) in her arms.
11. The lights went ut ______ (sudden), and the rm became cmpletely dark.
12. The situatin imprved ______ (gradual) with the effrts f everyne.
13. Please speak ______ (clear) s that everyne in the rm can hear yu.
14. The by shuted ______ (lud) t get his friend’s attentin acrss the playgrund.
15. They talked ______ (quiet) in the library t avid disturbing thers.
16. The sun shne ______ (bright) thrugh the windw, warming the whle rm.
17. Make sure yu answer the questins ______ (crrect) if yu want t pass the test.
18. He greeted the guests ______ (plite) at the dr with a big smile.
19. The machine wrks ______ (simple) and desn’t need cmplicated peratins.
20. She sang ______ (sft) t put her little sister t sleep.
形容词变名词单句练习
1. Everyne admires her ______ (kind) because she ften helps the hmeless.
2. His ______ (hnest) wn him the trust f all his clleagues.
3. We shuld learn frm her ______ (brave) when facing difficulties.
4. The ______ (happy) n the children’s faces made the vlunteers feel satisfied.
5. Her ______ (sad) was bvius after she heard the bad news.
6. His ______ (angry) made him say things he later regretted.
7. The ______ (cruel) f the war left a deep impressin n the survivrs.
8. ______ (patient) is an imprtant quality fr a teacher t have.
9. His ______ (impatient) caused him t make hasty decisins.
10. The ______ (wise) f ancient philsphers still guides us tday.
11. His ______ (flish) led him t waste a lt f time and mney.
12. She tried t hide her ______ (prud), but it was still nticeable.
13. His ______ (humble) made him ppular amng his classmates.
14. Regular exercise can imprve yur ______ (strng) and health.
15. We shuld face ur ______ (weak) bravely and try t vercme them.
16. Maintaining gd ______ (healthy) is mre imprtant than making mney.
17. Pr living cnditins may lead t ______ (ill).
18. The ______ (lng) f the river is abut 500 kilmeters.
19. The ______ (wide) f the rad was expanded t ease traffic jams.
20. Her ______ (dishnest) was discvered when she culdn’t explain the missing mney.
03词性转换考点综合练（单句语法填空）（原创）
1. His ______ (invent) f the new device changed the way we cmmunicate.
2. She has a ______ (nature) talent fr music and can play the pian well.
3. It’s ______ (danger) t swim in this river because the current is t strng.
4. He is a ______ (success) businessman wh has created many jb pprtunities.
5. The ______ (teach) f English requires a lt f patience and creativity.
6. We were lucky t escape the accident withut any ______ (injure).
7. The ______ (beautiful) f the sunset ver the lake tk ur breath away.
8. This bk gives us useful ______ (guide) n hw t develp gd habits.
9. She is a ______ (care) nurse wh takes gd care f every patient.
10. The ______ (build) f the new hspital will be cmpleted next year.
11. His ______ (perfrm) in the cncert was highly praised by the audience.
12. It’s ______ (help) t talk t smene when yu’re feeling sad.
13. The ______ (write) f the nvel spent three years ding research.
14. This medicine can relieve yur ______ (pain) effectively.
15. He is a ______ (luck) guy wh wn the lttery twice.
16. The ______ (run) frm Kenya brke the wrld recrd in the marathn.
17. The ______ (wnder) view frm the muntain tp attracted many turists.
18. Her ______ (decide) t study abrad surprised all her family members.
19. It’s ______ (harm) t eat t much junk fd fr yur health.
20. The ______ (sing) f the natinal anthem filled everyne with pride.
Passage 1
（2025海淀一模）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
By the end f each day, we all lng fr a little persnal space and quiet time. Alne time can vary greatly frm persn t persn. Fr sme, it is ____15____ (simple) abut being physically away frm peple, while fr thers, it is the ability ____16____ (discnnect) when alne. T figure ut whether alne time energizes r cnsumes yu, yu’d better dedicate a full day just t yurself and bserve ____17____ it affects yur emtins. If yu feel refreshed after taking time t yurself, yu can set aside mre alne time int yur schedule. Hwever, if yu feel frustrated when alne, yu need t lean int scial cnnectins mre frequently.
Passage 2
（2025西城一模）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Last summer, I jined a cmmunity garden prject in my neighbrhd. At first, I was nervus abut wrking with _____11_____ (stranger), but everyne was welcming and enthusiastic. I learned hw t plant vegetables and care fr flwers. In autumn, we had a big harvest and decided t dnate the fresh prduce t a lcal fd bank. I never expected that ur small effrts culd create such an effect. The surprise came when I received a thank-yu letter frm a family _____12_____ benefited frm ur dnatins. It made me realize hw pwerful _____13_____ (kind) can be!
Passage 3
（2025东城一模）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI and learning have a pwerful and cllabrative relatinship. AI acts as a smart tl, persnalizing lessns ____18____ (match) each student’s pace and needs, which makes learning mre effective. It als supprts teachers by autmating tasks like grading, allwing them t fcus mre n instructin and student interactin.
Hwever, it is imprtant t use AI respnsibly — it shuld cmplement, nt replace, the rle f teachers and students. Ensuring ____19____ (fair), privacy, and ethical use is essential. When ____20____ (use) wisely, AI can transfrm educatin fr the better.
Passage 4
（2025丰台一模）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Whales swim by mving their tails up and dwn. This mtin ____11____ (create) pressure pulses (脉冲) which harm their brains. Hwever, whales find a way ____12____ (avid) such damage. Research has revealed that a netwrk f bld vessels (血管) in their brains plays a crucial rle. It can maintain stable bld pressure, ____13____ (effective) reducing ver 90% f the ptential harm. This discvery als helps explain ____14____ seals, which dn’t face the same issue, lack these structures.
Passage 5
（2025房山一模）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since the launch f Tiangng’s first cmpnent ___18___ 2021, Chinese space fficials have discussed selecting and sending freign astrnauts t the space statin. Nw, China’s Tiangng space statin is expected t welcme its first freign ___19___ (visit)—a Pakistani astrnaut. ___20___ (achieve) this histric missin, China and Pakistan will spend abut a year cmpleting the selectin prcess befre sending the chsen candidates t China fr systematic training. This initiative marks a majr step in internatinal cperatin and inspires glbal space explratin.
Passage 6
（2025房山一模）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Wetlands, knwn as the “kidneys f the earth,” are crucial ecsystems between land and water. When ___14___ (view) frm a distance, wetlands lk very peaceful and beautiful. Acting as nature’s purifiers, they can clean water, prevent flds and ffer habitats, s experts emphasize ___15___ needs t be dne t prtect wetlands and ensure their ___16___ (survive). In recent years, many natins have made ___17___ (big) effrts than ever befre t preserve and restre these invaluable natural areas.
Passage 7
（2025平谷一模）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Hainan Free Trade Prt is ____11____ (large) free trade prt in the wrld, with rich turism resurces and unique culture. There are beautiful beaches, quality ht springs, unique rainfrests, rich cuisine and wedding turism bases. Hainan als pays attentin t the develpment f sprts turism and until nw, it ____12____ (build) a natinal sprts training suthern base and a series f sprts activities. In additin, Hainan als has a wealth f shpping and duty-free shps, where shpkeepers ffer a variety f specialty gds and experiences. With its high-quality services and diverse and inclusive cultural atmsphere, Hainan ____13____ (sincere) welcmes turists frm all ver the wrld t experience a unique island trip.
Passage 8
（2025顺义一模）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Very heavy traffic n a highway, tw small children were making life challenging fr their parents. A teenager asked ___11___ he culd help. With the parents’ ___12___ (permit), he started t play games with them. Sn, the children stpped crying. As the parents were abut t get ff the bus, they thanked the teen ___13___ (sincere) and the teen said he was happy t help.
Passage 9
（2025海淀二模）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Take a lk at the cntact list n yur phne — yu likely have numerus names but regularly cnnect with nly a few. Many f these ____17____ (frget) cntacts are ld friends that ____18____ (fade) frm yur life fr n particular reasn fr sme time. Hwever, research ____19____ (cnsistent) shws that scial relatinships are vital fr mental and physical well-being. Reaching ut t an ld friend may seem challenging, but it can rekindle meaningful cnnectins and bring jy. Instead f ____20____ (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance bth parties’ happiness.
Passage 10
（2025西城二模）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Staple fds (主食) in China typically include rice and ndles. but sn a new type may jin the list: ptat-turned rice. This rice-shaped starch (淀粉) prduct ____15____ (make) frm ptates, is underging initial prductin in Zhatng. Yunnan Using a new technlgy, this ____16____ (innvatin) prduct has the ptential ____17____ (turn) ptates int a widely accepted staple fd in China helping imprve the cuntry’s fd security.
Passage 11
（北京市通州区运河中学2024-2025学年第二学期开学考）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Shi Guangyin f Shaanxi has spent decades ___14___ (fight) desertificatin in the Mawusu Desert. Fr mre than thirty years, Shi led a grup f tugh guys in nrthern Shaanxi and ____15____ (plant) mre than 53 millin trees n the cntracted 250, 000 mu f barren sand and alkali (碱) beaches, creating a “green Great Wall” in Yulin. “The ___16___ (prevent) and cntrl f sand damage in the new era must nt nly slve eclgical prblems, but als slve the prblem f pverty,” Shi said.
Passage 12
（2025丰台二模）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Chinese slar calendar ____17____ (divide) the year int 24 slar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ninth slar term, begins n June 5 this year. The ____18____ (arrive) f Grain in Ear signifies the ripening f crps. It is als a busy perid fr farmers. The system f 24 slar terms ____19____ (establish) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. The culture remains useful tday t direct peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural ____20____(ceremny) and healthy living tips.
Passage 13
（2025昌平二模）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
While scial media has cnnected peple glbally, its veruse may harm mental health. Teenagers spending hurs scrlling shrt vides ften feel lnely, ____17____ (lack) real cmmunicatin. Studies ____18____ (cnduct) in 2023 shw that 60% f users cmpare their lives t thers’ psts, leading t anxiety. Hwever, used ____19____ (wise), these platfrms can prmte cultural exchange. Educatrs suggest limiting screen time and engaging ____20____ ffline sme activities. After all, technlgy is meant t serve humans, nt cntrl them.
Passage 14
（北京一六一中学2025—2026学年度高三第一学期开学测试）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times befre they ____16____ (thrw) away. It takes them hundreds f years ____17____ (break) dwn. Many f these bags end up in the cean ____18____ larger nes can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dlphins. Over time, the bags fall apart int cuntless tiny pieces and fish can ____19____ (accident) eat sme f them. Nw, lts f cuntries and regins ____20____ (take) actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple ____21____ (use) them.
Passage 15
（北京市和平街第一中学2025-2026高三第一学期开学测试）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Online eating shws, r Mukbang, riginated in Suth Krea and have gained ___18___ (ppular) glbally. Many hsts f such shws becme ppular fr their ability t eat large amunts f fd. But these shws have als received criticism ____19____ their waste f fd. On Aug. 12, CCTV expsed several Chinese hsts wh were pretending t eat large amunts f fd while n camera, but actually later threw it away. T discurage this practice, many vide and livestreaming platfrms, including Duyin, Kuaishu and Bilibili, have remved vides ____20____ shw fd waste, and have prmted messages t “stp fd waste and eat reasnably”.
Passage 16
（北京市育英学校2025届高三下学期开学测）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Athletes are nt nly cmpetitrs, but gd friends — that’s ne f the main ____17____(attract) f the Olympics. That’s why athletes send best wishes t their cmpetitrs, even if they have themselves lst. As cmpetitrs they cmpete fr gld under mst circumstances, we all acknwledge, ____18____ “Higher, Faster, Strnger” wrks its magic, but as friends they wrk tgether t challenge limits. The hugs received frm ther cmpetitrs are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is ____19____ victry and natinal bundaries. Winning a medal is definitely imprtant, but ne needs a glden heart t cpe with all the difficulties n the field and still cngratulate their cmpetitrs. That’s ____20____ the Olympics attracts us a lt.
1．【人与动物和谐相处】【名词变形容词】（2025年北京卷·语法填空11；1.5分） Mst days after schl, I lve walking in the frest with my dg Nick. It’s 11 (peace), especially arund sunset.
2. 【名词变形容词】【形容词变副词】（2025年全国高考I卷 语法填空63，65，3分）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement f the pieces, 64 and the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
目录
第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿
第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分
A组·保分基础练
题型01词性转换考点分项练（单句语法填空）（原创）
题型02词性转换考点综合练（单句语法填空）（原创）
B组·抢分能力练
题型03重难创新练（语篇语法填空，最新模拟）
第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法