甘肃省兰州市多校联考九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份甘肃省兰州市多校联考九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型完形填空，任务型阅读理解，词汇考查，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The umbrella is a great inventin. But d yu knw wh invented the umbrella? There are many different pinins ____1____ this questin amng cuntries arund the wrld.
Sme peple say that the peple f ancient Egypt invented the umbrella. Sme peple believe that the Rmans invented it. In China, it is ____2____ that Lu Ban’s wife invented the umbrella. There is even an ancient stry abut that.
Lu Ban was the mst famus craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, he and his wife were taking a walk and enjying the ____3____ f the West Lake. Suddenly, it began t rain ____4____. Bth f them gt wet when they gt back hme. His wife said, “It will be wnderful if there is smething t prtect us frm the rain ____5____ we walk by the West Lake in the future.”
Then Lu Ban answered, “That is easy. I ____6____ many pavilins (亭子) there.” His wife said, “It is a gd idea. Hwever, it is incnvenient because the pavilin is nt mvable. Is it pssible t make a mvable pavilin that can always fllw us?” They thught fr ____7____ lng time but had n great idea.
Anther day, his wife saw sme kids ____8____ in the rain. And each kid was ____9____ a big leaf abve the head t prtect themselves frm getting wet. She gt ____10____ frm that and the next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. It was just like the leaf.
1. A. tB. abutC. inD. ut
2. A. sayingB. sayedC. saidD. says
3. A. weatherB. waterC. fdD. beauty
4. A. hardlyB. strnglyC. heavilyD. pwerfully
5. A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that
6. A. will buildB. builtC. have builtD. build
7. A. theB. aC. anD. /
8. A. playedB. playC. are playingD. playing
9. A. supprtingB. hldingC. stickingD. burning
10. A. industryB. irnC. instrumentD. inspiratin
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了中国第一把伞的来历。
【1题详解】
句意：世界各国对这个问题有很多不同的看法。
t也；abut关于；in在……里；ut从……中出来。根据“There are many different pinins”以及“this questin”可知是关于这个问题。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在中国，据说是鲁班的妻子发明了伞。
saying说，现在分词；sayed错误表达；said说，过去分词；says说，动词的三单形式。根据“it is”以及“that”可知是固定句型it is said that“据说”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：一天，他和妻子在西湖散步，欣赏西湖的美景。
weather天气；water水；fd食物；beauty美丽。根据“enjying the”以及“the West Lake.”可知是欣赏西湖美景。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：突然，下起了大雨。
hardly几乎不；strngly坚决地；heavily沉重地；pwerfully有力地。根据“Bth f them gt wet”可知下了大雨，形容雨大，用heavily。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他的妻子说：“如果将来我们在西湖边散步的时候，能有一件能挡雨的东西，那就太好了。”
when当……时；which哪一个；what什么；that从句引导词。根据“we walk by the West Lake in the future.”可知是说当在西湖边散步的时候，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我会在那里建很多亭子。
will build建，一般将来时；built建，一般过去时；have built建，现在进行时；build建一般现在时。根据“we walk by the West Lake in the future.”以及“Then Lu Ban answered”可知，是鲁班以第一人称对将来进行回答，因此填一般将来时。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他们想了很长时间，但没有好主意。
the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；根据“lng time”可知是固定表达fr a lng time“长时间”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：一天，他的妻子看到一些孩子在雨中玩耍。
played玩，一般过去时；play玩，一般现在时；are playing玩，现在进行时；playing玩，现在分词。根据“his wife saw sme kids”可知是see sb ding“看见某人正做某事”，因此设空处填现在分词。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：每个孩子都在头上举着一片大叶子来保护自己不被淋湿。
supprting支持；hlding拿着；sticking插入；burning燃烧。根据“a big leaf abve the head t prtect themselves frm getting wet.”可知是孩子们用手拿着一个大叶子保护自己不被淋湿。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她从中得到了灵感，第二天，她做了中国古代的第一把伞。
industry工业；irn熨斗；instrument仪器；inspiratin灵感。根据“she made the first umbrella in ancient China”可知是她得到了灵感。故选D。
二、阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)
A
Different cuntries have different greeting custms. Nw let’s learn mre abut the greeting custms in different cultures.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
11. Jack kisses a French by Frank n the cheek, they may ________.
A. be clse friendsB. meet fr the first time
C. be in a scial situatinD. be in a frmal situatin
12. When Krean wmen meet Western men, they will ________.
A. shake handsB. nd plitelyC. bw slightlyD. kiss n the cheek
13. In Brazil, it is very cmmn t ________ fr tw familiar men when they meet.
A. shake handsB. give a light hugC. bw t each therD. kiss n the cheek
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Philippines?
A. Peple never shake hands when they meet.
B. Friends greet each ther with a kiss n the cheek.
C. In the Philippines, family members can greet each ther with a kiss.
D. An ld man blesses a child by putting his left hand n the child’s frehead.
15. Which is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. All Bad Ways t Greet Peple
B. Friends Shuld Greet Each Other
C. Greeting Custms in Different Cultures
D. Hw t Behave Plitely in Different Situatins
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个国家的问候习俗。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but clse friends kiss each ther n the cheek when they meet.”可知，在法国，亲近朋友之间亲吻脸颊。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Krean wmen d nt shake hands with Western men; instead, they bw slightly.”可知，韩国女性见到西方男性时微微鞠躬。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“nce they have becme familiar with each ther, a light hug is ften given t each ther.”可知，在巴西，两个熟悉的人见面会轻轻拥抱。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Relatives and family members greet each ther with a kiss n the cheek.”可知，在菲律宾，家庭成员可以通过亲吻来互相问候。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文以及根据“Different cuntries have different greeting custms. Nw let’s learn mre abut the greeting custms in different cultures.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同问候习俗。故选C。
B
At the ft f Munt Huangshan, there is a htel. It is run by a freigner, Armin Schber, and his Chinese wife, Huang Qing. It has becme a ppular place in Tachuan village, Huangshan, Anhui.
Befre ging t Tachuan, the cuple lived in Shenzhen, Guangdng prvince. They are tired f the hustle and bustle (忙碌喧嚣) f city life. After their daughter was brn, they wanted t mve t a place where she culd be clser t nature. A trip t Tahuan in 2021 helped them decide t mve t the small muntain village and pen a htel.
Schber says the biggest feature (特点) f his htel is its cmbinatin (结合) f the traditinal Chinese building and Western interir design (室内设计). Visitrs can experience the beauty f bth the East and the West. The htel als ffers fd, and Schber’s handmade pizza is ppular.
While running his wn business, Schber hpes t let the ancient village be seen mre by the wrld. He gives free English classes there every Thursday evening. “I believe that we will receive mre turists in the future, especially freign friends.” he said.
“It really makes me happy t live and d business in this peaceful and beautiful place.” Schber said. He really wants t d his part t make the village a better place.
16. Where is Schber’s htel?
A. At the tp f Munt Huangshan.B. At the ft f Munt Huangshan.
C. At the tp f a muntain in Shenzhen.D. At the ft f a muntain in Shenzhen.
17. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Schber’s travel experiences in China.B. Differences between city life and cuntry life.
C. The reasn why they pened a htel in Tachuan.D. The dream life Schber’s daughter wanted t live.
18. What is the biggest feature f Schber’s htel?
A. Its excellent service.B. Schber’s handmade pizza.
C. The free English classes Schber gives.D. The cmbinatin f Chinese and Western beauty.
19. What des Schber think f ding business in the village?
A. Enjyable.B. Simple.C. Necessary.D. Safe.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A ppular place f interest in Anhui.B. A freigner wh runs a htel in China.
C. Free English classes ffered in a htel.D. Peaceful cuntry life in Tachuan village.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于一位外国人Armin Schber和他的妻子在中国开酒店的故事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的“At the ft f Munt Huangshan, there is a htel. It is run by a freigner, Armin Schber, and his Chinese wife, Huang Qing.”可知，Schber的酒店位于黄山脚下，故选B。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中第二段内容，他们厌倦了城市生活的喧嚣，在去Tahuan旅游后决定搬到那里，并开了一家酒店，所以这一段主要讲述了他们开酒店的原因，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the biggest feature f his htel is its cmbinatin f the traditinal Chinese building and Western interir design”可知，他的酒店最大特色是中西合璧的美，故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He really makes me happy t live and d business in this peaceful and beautiful place.”可知，他认为在这个村庄做生意很令人愉快，故选A。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是关于一位外国人在中国开酒店的经历，强调了他的生活方式和工作理念，故选B。
C
A new frm f transprt will be with us in the next few years—flying taxis. Many f us grew up watching sci-fi mvies with flying taxis. They are nw becming science fact.
The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US techstart-up called Jby Aviatin. The tw cmpanies want t start prducing flying taxis at the 2025 Wrld Exp in Osaka. They are nw wrking tgether n building the flying taxi. They als need t wrk ut what traffic rules the taxis will need t fllw, and what kind f training flying taxi pilts will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able t take ff and land freely. It will fly abut 300 kilmeters an hur.
Jby’s CEO said the taxis wuld be gd fr the envirnment. He tld reprters, “Jby helps peple save time while cutting dwn their carbn ftprint. Japan ffers us a gd chance t d that with 92% f the ppulatin living in cities, and Tky being ne f the tp 20 busiest cities in the wrld.” The president f ANA, was als excited abut the prject. He said, “ANA has 70 years f experience, it is able t ffer them the chance t travel fast, frm an internatinal airprt t the center f a city is very ppular.” The tw cmpanies successfully tested a flying taxi fr the first time in 2020. They plan t start the wrld’s first flying taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
S, the flying taxi is clser t ur life. Peple’s dream f taking a flying taxi will sn cme true.
21. The meaning f the underlined phrase “teamed up” is clse t “________”.
A. wrked tgetherB. made upC. came upD. was careful
22. What d they need t d t start prducing flying taxis at the 2025 Wrld Exp in Osaka?
①Build the flying taxi.
②Wrk ut traffic rules the taxis will fllw.
③Decide hw many seats will be ffered in the taxi.
④Decide what kind f training flying taxi pilts will need.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
23. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Envirnment is imprtant fr peple.
B. Flying taxis have a lt f advantages.
C. Tky is a big city with lts f flying taxis.
D. ANA can ffer safe flights t custmers acrss the wrld.
24. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一种新型交通工具——飞行出租车。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The Japanese airline ANA teamed up with a US techstart-up called Jby Aviatin. The tw cmpanies want t start prducing flying taxis at the 2025 Wrld Exp in Osaka”可知日本全日空航空公司与一家名为Jby Aviatin的美国科技公司合作，两家公司希望在2025年大阪世博会上开始生产飞行出租车，故此处划线部分意为“合作”，和选项A意义相近。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are nw wrking tgether n building the flying taxi. They als need t wrk ut what traffic rules the taxis will need t fllw, and what kind f training flying taxi pilts will need.”可知他们现在正在一起建造飞行出租车，他们还需要弄清楚出租车需要遵守什么交通规则，以及飞行出租车飞行员需要什么样的培训。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Jby’s CEO said the taxis wuld be gd fr the envirnment...”可知第三段主要介绍了飞行出租车的优点。故选B。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二和第三段介绍了飞行出租车的研发和优点；最后一段进行总结。故文章结构是总分总结构。故选D。
三、任务型完形填空（请用方框中词语的正确形式填空，共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
It’s difficult and imprtant t learn and remember English vcabulary. Mst vcabulary learning methds ___25___ really ld and terrible. Many bks just teach a lt f ___26___.
Imprving yur vcabulary a lt in nly 10 minutes a day sunded ___27___ a few years ag. ___28___ nw there is a great prgram that will surprise yu. This vcabulary learning prduct is s helpful in finding a better jb, English tests, daily ___29___ with freigners and a lt mre.
Yu can try ut this ___30___ prgram fr free. I am sure yu will lve it. Yu can use it n yur cmputer, Andrid, Blackberry, Galaxy Tab r anything else. Yu nly need t ___31___ yur cell phne and fcus (关注) fr 10 minutes every day n learning. The sftware will teach yu all the wrds yu need t learn and hw ___32___ them.
After a mnth, r even less, yur English level will be s much ___33___ than nw. I am sure yu will lve this. Try it ut and let me knw ____34____ yu think abut it.
【答案】25. are
26. wrds 27. impssible
28. But 29. cnversatins
30. amazing
31. turn ff
32. t remember
33. better 34. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的单词学习软件，其功能强大，能够帮助学习者增加词汇量，提高英语水平。
【25题详解】
句意：大部分的单词学习方法是很老旧和糟糕的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合“really ld and terrible”和备选词汇可知，此处用be动词，主语Mst vcabulary learning methds为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。
26题详解】
句意：许多书只是教了很多单词。根据空前“a lt f”可知，此处应填一个不可数名词或可数名词的复数作宾语；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些书只教了一些单词，所以此处用填wrd的复数形式wrds。故填wrds。
【27题详解】
句意：几年前，每天只用10分钟就能大幅度提高词汇量听起来是不可能的。结合下文“nw there is a great prgram that will surprise yu”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每天只需10分钟来大幅提高词汇量的方法是不可能的；pssible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词为impssible“不可能的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填impssible。
【28题详解】
句意：但是现在有一个很棒的程序会让你大吃一惊。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个连词；结合“a great prgram that will surprise yu”和备选词汇可知，此处存在转折关系，用but，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
【29题详解】
句意：这个词汇学习产品在找工作、英语考试、与外国人的日常对话等方面都很有帮助。根据“daily…with freigners”和备选词汇可知，此处是指与外国人进行的日常对话，cnversatin“对话”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填cnversatins。
【30题详解】
句意：你可以免费试用这个神奇程序。根据“this…prgram”可知，此处应填一个形容词；结合上文“a great prgram that will surprise yu”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一款了不起的程序；amaze“使惊奇”，动词，其形容词为amazing“神奇的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词prgram。故填amazing。
【31题详解】
句意：你只需要关掉手机，每天花10分钟专注于学习。结合“need t … yur cell phne and fcus fr 10 minutes every day n learning”和备选词汇可知，此处是指关闭手机，专注于学习；turn ff“关闭”，动词短语，空前有need t，此处用原形。故填turn ff。
【32题详解】
句意：该软件将教你所有你需要学习的单词，以及如何记住它们。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个软件会教你记单词；remember“记住”，动词，根据空前hw可知，此处考查hw+不定式，固定结构，意为“如何做某事”。故填t remember。
【33题详解】
句意：一个月或更短的时间后，你的英语水平会比现在好得多。根据句中“much”和“than”可知，此处应使用比较级形式；根据语境可知，本文介绍的学习软件会提高英语水平，因此此处应用gd的比较级better。故填better。
【34题详解】
句意：尝试一下，让我知道你的想法。根据“let me knw…yu think abut it”和备选词汇可知，此处是指让我知道你对这个软件的看法是什么，应用what来引导宾语从句。故填what。
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
We can see circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in ur daily life. Have yu thught abut their meanings in films? Actually, different shapes can shw different persnalities (性格) f characters.
The rund shape reminds us f nature things, like the sun, flwers and s n. We can als cnnect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ rund faces…All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why the bdies f s many cartn characters—heres, kids, gd peple are rund.
Squares shw things that are unnatural, r things that are bring r ld-fashined. In the film Up, Carl Fredricksen wh was an elderly man has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-ld by with a rund face, always wears rund medals. These shapes shw the characters’ persnalities. Carl is stubbrn (执拗的) and lnely, while Russell is lvely and full f energy.
The angriest shape ① peple ften use in art wrks is the triangle. Every kid wh draws a mnster (怪物) with sharp teeth draws several triangles. That’s because the shape represents fear and dubt in sme way. Lk at the bad peple in cartns—they are all drawn with plenty f pints and triangles, like Shengngba in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable and dn’t easily fall dwn. In films, this feature makes bad peple difficult t deal with.
②Nt nly in cartns, but als in ther kinds f films, different shapes are used fr the same purpse. S, next time yu see a film, try t find the hidden shapes and yu will knw what the characters are like.
35. What is the relatinship between shapes and film characters?
_____________________________________
36. Hw d peple nrmally feel abut circles?
_____________________________________
37. Which film is taken as an example t shw the use f squares in films?
_____________________________________
38. 请结合文意，在文中 ① 处填入一个关系代词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 _______
39. 请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________________
【答案】35. Different shapes can shw different persnalities f characters.
36. These make peple feel happy and warm.
37. Up. 38. that
39. 不仅在卡通片中，而且在其他类型的电影中，不同形状也被用于相同的目的。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。
【35题详解】
根据“Actually, different shapes can shw different persnalities (性格) f characters.”可知，不同的形状可以显示人物的不同性格。故填Different shapes can shw different persnalities f characters.
【36题详解】
根据“The rund shape reminds us f nature things, like the sun, flwers and s n. We can als cnnect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ rund faces…All these things make us feel happy and warm.”可知，圆形会让我们联想到自然事物等，而这些事物会使我们产生开心、温暖的感觉。故填These make peple feel happy and warm.
【37题详解】
根据“In the film Up, Carl Fredricksen wh was an elderly man has a square face and wears square glasses”可知，电影《飞屋环游记》被当作例子来展示方形在电影中的运用。故填Up.
【38题详解】
句意：人们在艺术作品中经常使用最愤怒的形状是三角形。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句缺宾语，先行词为物，且先行词有最高级修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。
【39题详解】
Nt nly…but als…：不仅……而且……；in cartns：在卡通片中；in ther kinds f films：在其他类型的电影中；different shapes：不同的形状；are used fr：被用于；the same purpse：相同的目的。故填：不仅在卡通片中，而且在其他类型的电影中，不同形状也被用于相同的目的。
五、词汇考查（请用括号内单词的正确形式填空，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
40. Yu must pay mre attentin t yur ________ (safe) when yu g ut alne.
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你独自外出时，你必须多加注意你的安全。设空处前是“yur”，可知后接名词，safety“安全”，结合语境，指的是你的安全。故填safety。
41. Yu are suppsed ________ (eat) breakfast in the mrning.
【答案】t eat
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该在早上吃早餐。be suppsed t d sth“应该做某事”，固定搭配，eat“吃”，此处应用不定式。故填t eat。
42. If yu dn’t ________ (success) at first, try again.
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你一开始没有成功，再试一次。dn’t后接动词原形，succeed“成功”符合。故填succeed。
43. She is ________ (knw) fr her wrk n the human brain.
【答案】knwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：她因对人类大脑的研究而著名。be knwn fr“因……而著名”。故填knwn。
44. Dn’t give up. Yu knw ________ (fail) is the mther f success.
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要放弃，你知道失败是成功之母。空处在句中作主语，需用名词形式。“fail”是动词，其名词形式为failure，意为“失败”；结合“is”可知，空处需用单数形式。故填failure。
45. It might seem mre difficult t speak ________ (plite) than directly.
【答案】plitely
【解析】
【详解】句意：礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。此空修饰动词speak，应填副词plitely“礼貌地”，故填plitely。
46. The ld things in the museum are ________ (value).
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：博物馆里的古物很有价值。value“价值”，名词，此处应用形容词valuable“有价值的”作表语。故填valuable。
47. Teenagers shuld ________ (allw) t study with their friends.
【答案】be allwed
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许和他们朋友一起学习。根据“Teenagers shuld…t study with their friends.”可知，此处指的是青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习，主语Teenagers是所给谓语动词allw的动作承受者，句子应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；空前为情态动词shuld，其后接动词原形，空处应填be allwed。故填be allwed。
48. The peple are true ________ (her), fr it was they wh created histry.
【答案】heres
【解析】
【详解】句意：人民是真正的英雄,因为正是他们创造了历史。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作表语。句子主语为“The peple”是复数名词，“her”为可数名词，此处应该使用“her”的复数形式“heres”。故填heres。
49. Helen lks frward t ________ (g) t Lanzhu by plane.
【答案】ging
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦盼望着乘飞机去兰州。固定短语“lk frward t”意为“期待、盼望”，其中“t”是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词形式作宾语。“g”是动词，其动名词形式为“ging”。故填ging。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
50. Jack is yur pen-pal. He wants t knw abut yur family rules. Nw let’s reply an e-mail t him.
邮件要点：
1. What family rules d yu have? (What-examples)
2. D yu agree with the rules? Why and why nt? (pinins and reasns)
3. Hw d yu think the rules shuld be changed? (Hw-advice)
写作要求：
1.80词左右，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等；
4.注意邮件格式。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging?
As an ld saying ges, n rules n standards. S my parents make a number f family rules fr me. Fr example, I have t eat vegetables and fruits and keep away frm junk fd. Besides, I am nt allwed t watch TV at hme. Here are my pinins.
I agree with the first rule because develping a gd eating habit can help me keep in gd health and als make me much strnger. Hwever, I disagree with the secnd rule that stps me frm watching TV. On the ne hand, I need sme time t relax myself after a week n study. On the ther hand, watching TV is als a gd way t increase my knwledge and expand my hrizn. In rder t imprve this rule, I suggest that I shuld be given an hur t watch TV n weekends if I finish my hmewrk n time.
All in all althugh the family rules are strict, they can nt nly make me better but als develp my independence.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为一般现在时态；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。首先问候，引出关于家庭规则的话题；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述你的家庭规则，你的观点和理由以及你的建议等；
③第三步，书写结语。总结感受，并表示期待对方回信。
[亮点词汇]
①keep away frm远离
②agree with同意
③In rder t为了
④n time按时
⑤On the ther the ther hand一方面……另一方面
[高分句型]
①I agree with the first rule because develping a gd eating habit can help me keep in gd health and als make me much strnger.（原因状语从句）
②In rder t imprve this rule, I suggest that I shuld be given an hur t watch TV n weekends if I finish my hmewrk n time.（宾语从句、条件状语从句 ）
②All in all, althugh the family rules are strict, they can nt nly make me better but als develp my independence.（让步状语从句 ）
France
French peple greet each ther with a handshake, but clse friends kiss each ther n the cheek when they meet. They d this when meeting and befre leaving.
Krea
In Krea, it is a sign f respect fr peple t bw when greeting each ther. In Krea, a bw is fllwed by a handshake. Hwever, Krean wmen d nt shake hands with Western men; instead, they bw slightly.
Brazil
Kissing wmen n the cheek is a cmmn way f greeting. In a frmal situatin, a handshake is ften dne t shw respect. Men shuld shake hands befre and after meeting, and nce they have becme familiar (熟悉的) with each ther, a light hug is ften given t each ther.
The Philippines
There are several ways f greeting peple in the Philippines. An elderly persn places his r her right hand n the frehead f a child t “bless” the latter. This is called “man”. Relatives and family members greet each ther with a kiss n the cheek. Friends greet each ther with a plite nd r a handshake.
amaze; turn ff; be; but; wrd; what; cnversatin; pssible; remember; gd