甘肃省天水市秦安县九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份甘肃省天水市秦安县九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共24页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分
I.听力理解(每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________5. ________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I have a fever. B. Take this medicine. C. I’ m seeing a dctr.
7. A. That's right. B. Well dne. C. Gd idea.
8. A. I feel very prud. B. I' ll wrk hard. C. I think s.
9. A. Thank yu. B. N, my English is bad. C. Yes, I speak English very well.
10. A. Yes, please. B. It takes time. C. Yes,I wuld.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12两个小题。
11.Where was Dick when Maria called him?
A. In the z. B. In a park. C. In the garden.
12.What des Dick want t buy?
A. Fd. B. Fruit. C. Drink.
听下面一段对话，回答第13-15 三个小题。
13.Wh is in hspital?
A. Liu Ying's mther. B. Zhang Jun's mther. C. Zhang Jun's sister.
14. Why can't she walk?
A. Her knees were hurt. B. Her feet were hurt. C. Her legs were hurt.
15. Hw will Zhang Jun g t the hspital?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
第四节：听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16. Hw ld is Peter?
A. Thirteen. B. Furteen. C. Fifteen.
17. What d Peter's parents d?
A Farmers. B. Teachers. C. Wrkers.
18. What did Peter think f his parents?
A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Kind.
19. What did Peter's parents d when he was studying?
A. They talked with him. B. They listened t him. C. They stayed with him.
20. Hw did Peter ask fr help?
A. His teacher. B. His sister. C. His friend.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.语法与情景交际(每小题1分，共20分)
1. As ________ excellent student, Amy frms the gd habit f getting t schl n ________ time.
A. the;aB. a;/C. the;/D. an;/
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个优秀学生，Amy养成了准时到校的好习惯。
考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单次前；/表示不填冠词。第一空处，根据“As…excellent student”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二空处，n time“准时”，介词短语，time之前无冠词。故选D。
2. —Is that Jim running n the playgrund?
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“ him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。
3. The kind man always ________ the pr ________ clthes and fd.
A. prvide…withB. prvides…withC. prvide…frD. prvided…fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位好心人总是给穷人提供衣服和食物。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”。根据“the and fd”可知此处是结构prvide sb. with sth.，排除CD；主语是The kind man，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
4. He cannt decide ________ t take actins nw r wait.
A. whatB. whetherC. ifD. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他无法决定是现在采取行动还是等待。
考查连词辨析。what什么；whether是否；if是否；that引导从句，无意义。根据“t take actins nw r wait.”可知此处是“是……还是……”。故选B。
5. Max was brn in ________ and ________ was his native language.
A. German; GermanyB. German; GermanC. Germany; GermanD. Germany; Germany
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：马克斯出生在德国，德语是他的母语。
考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德语。根据“Max was brn in”可知，第一空使用Germany，表示出生地；根据“was his native language”可知，此处使用German，表示语言。故选C。
6. 30 percent f the mney________ spent recycling rubbish.
A. hasB. has beenC. haveD. have been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：百分之三十的钱都花在回收垃圾上了。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。根据“30 percent f the mney…spent recycling rubbish.”可知，mney与spend之间是被动关系，此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：have/has+been+过去分词；分数或百分数+f+名词作主语时，谓语动词和其名词保持一致，因为mney是不可数名词，所以用has。故选B。
7. Lucy ________ Jim since I was ten years ld.
A. marriedB. have married withC. were married tD. has been married t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西从我十岁起就嫁给了吉姆。
考查时态和延续性动词。根据“since I was ten years ld”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne，排除AC；且此处和时间段连用，动词用延续性动词，此处用be married t表示结婚的状态，是延续性动词。故选D。
8. All cuntries shuld wrk tgether t ________ glbal warming.
A. fight withB. fight verC. fight frD. fight against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有国家都应该共同努力应对全球变暖。
考查动词短语。fight with用（某种武器）与（某人）交战；fight ver争夺，争吵；fight fr努力争取，为……斗争；fight against与……作斗争，反对。根据“wrk tgether warming”可知是共同努力应对全球变暖，此处用短语fight against。故选D。
9. David went Lndn with the ________ f finding a better jb as an actr.
A. experienceB. cnditinC. intrductinD. purpse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫去伦敦是为了找一份更好的演员工作。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；cnditin条件；intrductin介绍；purpse目的。根据“David went Lndn with the…f finding a better jb as an actr.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指去伦敦的目的，D项符合。故填D。
10. When spring cmes, many bees and butterflies play ________ flwers n warm and sunny days.
A. frmB. betweenC. amngD. during
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天来临时，许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶在温暖晴朗的日子里在花丛中嬉戏。
考查介词辨析。frm从；between在两者之间；amng在多者之间；during在……期间。根据“many bees and butterflies ”可知许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，表示在多者之间，用amng。故选C。
11. —I never learned t swim in the past.
—________.
A. Neither did IB. Neither I didC. S did ID. S I did
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我过去从没学过游泳。——我也没学过。
考查倒装句。Neither did I我也没……，表示前面所说的否定情况也同样适用于自己，是否定的倒装结构；Neither I did我的确如此；S did I我也……，用于前面所说的肯定情况同样适用于自己时，是肯定的倒装结构；S I did我确实……，用来强调自己确实做了前面所说的事情，是对前文内容的一种肯定回应。根据“—I never learned t swim in the past. —…”可知，前一句是过去时的否定句，回应时要用表示否定情况也适用于自己的倒装句，选项A“我也没学过”符合语境。故选A。
12. Her vice is s ________, and she always speaks s ________ that n ne likes her.
A. lud; ludlyB. alud; ludC. ludly; ludlyD. alud; ludly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的嗓音是如此大声，而且她说话总是如此大声，以至于没有人喜欢她。
考查形容词和副词。lud作为形容词，表示“大声的”，作为副词，表示“大声地”；ludly大声地，为副词；alud大声地，为副词。第一空位于be动词“is”后，需要使用形容词作表语，因此用lud。第二空修饰动词“speaks”，用副词，因此用ludly。故选A。
13. Our schl sprts meeting will ________ next week. I will take part in it.
A. take placeB. in placeC. happenD. happen t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将于下周举行。我会参加的。
考查动词短语。take place发生；in place在适当位置；happen发生；happen t发生在某人身上。根据“Our schl sprts meeting will”可知是按照计划举行运动会，用动词短语take place。故选A。
14. —What’s the answer t the questin 1/2+5/8=?
—________
A. Three furthB. Three furthsC. Third fursD. six eights
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——八分之一加八分之五等于多少这个问题的答案是什么？——四分之三。
考查分数表达。Three furth错误表达；Three furths四分之三；Third furs错误表达；six eights错误表达。根据“What’s the answer t the questin 1/8+5/8=?”可知，需要计算1/8加5/8等于多少，可知为3/4。3/4的正确表达是Three furths，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。故选B。
15. The hme-wnership rate in the sutheast f England is higher than ________ in the Nrth.
A. thatB. neC. itD. this
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：英格兰东南部的房屋拥有率高于北部。
考查代词。that那个，前面提到的同一事物或概念；ne一个，同类中的一个；it它，前文提到的单数名词；this这个，距离说话人较近的人或物。根据“The hme-wnership rate in the sutheast f England is higher the Nrth.”可知，该空用来指代前面提到的同一事物或概念，即“英格兰北部的房屋拥有率”，应用that代指。故选A。
16. Dn’t be careless, ________ yu’ll make mistakes.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要粗心，否则你会犯错误。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r否则；s因此。根据“Dn’t be careless”可知，此处表示否则会犯错误。故选C。
17. ________ I dn’t knw what t start with yet, ________ I will try my best t slve the prblem.
A. But; althughB. Althugh; /C. Thugh; butD. Unless; r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我还不知道从什么开始，但我会尽力解决这个问题。
考查连词辨析。but但是；althugh虽然；thugh虽然；unless除非；r或者。根据“ dn’t knw what t start with will try my best t slve the prblem.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，且不能和but连用。故选B。
18. The by with ________ Jhn is talking is my elder brther.
A. whmB. whC. thatD. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：和约翰说话的那个男孩是我哥哥。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是The by，关系词在从句中作介词with的宾语，用此处用whm引导定语从句。故选A。
19. —What a nice sweater! Can yu tell me ________?
—Just the day befre yesterday.
A. hw much yu paid fr itB. hw much did yu pay fr itC. when yu bught itD. when did yu buy it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多漂亮的毛衣啊！你能告诉我你什么时候买的吗？——就在前天。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Just the day befre yesterday”可知此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
20. —Have yu gt time n Mnday?
—________
A. Of curse ntB. It’s certainC. Yu can say that againD. Why? I’ll stay at hme
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你周一有空吗？——为什么？我将会待在家。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt当然不；It’s certain这是肯定的；Yu can say that again你可以再说一遍；Why? I’ll stay at hme为什么？我将会待在家。根据问句“Have yu gt time n Mnday?”可知，D项“为什么？我将会待在家”符合语境，表明在周一有时间，并且说明了为什么？因为会待在家里。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher, Mr Brwn, nticed this. One day, he asked Larry t meet him after class. Mr Brwn said, “I find yu dn’t talk t anyne r shw any ____21____ in anything. What’s wrng?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very difficult life. I have t face sme sad things and I keep ____22____ them. Because f this, I can’t pay attentin t anything and dn’t even feel like talking t ____23____.”
Mr Brwn listened carefully, thught fr a while and said, “Wuld yu like ____24____ lemnade (柠檬汽水)?” Larry felt a little ____25____ and nervusly replied, “Yes, thank yu, sir!”
While preparing lemnade, Mr Brwn added mre salt n purpse and kept the quantity (量) f sugar lw. Larry made a ____26____ face as sn as he tasted that lemnade. Mr Brwn asked, “Yu dn’t like it, d yu?”
“ just seems there is a bit mre salt in it,” Larry answered.
Mr Brwn said, “Oh, it desn’t matter. I’ll thrw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass t take it away, Larry stpped him and said, “Sir, please dn’t thrw it away. If we put a little mre sugar in the lemnade, it’ll be fine ____27____.”
____28____ this, Mr Brwn said happily, “This is what I want t hear frm yu. T imprve the taste f lemnade, we dn’t need t remve the salt frm it. We can just add sme sugar t it. Similarly, we can nt remve sad things that have happened t us, but we can add sweetness f gd ____29____ in ur life. If yu keep n crying abut yur ____30____, yur future wn’t be bright.”
Larry realized his prblem and prmised t live an active life frm then n.
21. A. fearB. angerC. interestD. pliteness
22. A. lking frB. learning frmC. laughing atD. thinking abut
23. A. anybdyB. smebdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
24. A. smeB. anyC. manyD. much
25. A. surprisedB. tiredC. bredD. wrried
26. A. seriusB. friendlyC. patientD. strange
27. A. drinkingB. t drinkC. eatD. eating
28. A. HeardB. HearingC. T hearD. Hears
29. A. experienceB. examplesC. experiencesD. example
30. A. sadnessB. habitC. decisinD. past
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过布朗老师给拉里盐水的故事告诉我们一个道理：我们无法消除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤，但我们可以为我们的生活增添美好的经历。
【21题详解】
句意：我发现你不和任何人说话，对任何事都不感兴趣。
fear害怕；anger生气；interest兴趣；pliteness礼貌。根据“I find yu dn’t talk t anyne”可知，Larry不和任何人说话，对什么都没兴趣。shw interest in表示“表现出对……感兴趣”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我不得不面对一些悲伤的事情，我一直在想它们。
lking fr寻找；learning frm向……学习；laughing at嘲笑；thinking abut考虑。根据“I have t face sme sad things and I ”可知，拉里忍不住一直在想悲伤的事情。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：因此，我无法集中注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。
anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据前文“I find yu dn’t talk t anyne”可知，不跟任何人讲话。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：想来一些柠檬汽水吗？
sme一些；any任一的；many许多；much许多。根据空格前的“Wuld yu like”可知，此处是指“你想要……吗”，其后一般加sme。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：拉里有点吃惊，紧张地回答说：“是的，谢谢！”
surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；bred无聊的；wrried担心的。根据“Mr Brwn listened carefully, thught fr a while and said”以及前文拉里正在抱怨自己的生活艰难，但是老师听了之后却突然问他要不要喝柠檬汽水，所以他很惊讶。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：拉里尝了那杯柠檬水后，立刻露出了一副奇怪的表情。
serius严肃的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根据“Mr Brwn added mre salt n purpse and kept the quantity (量) f sugar lw.”可知，多盐少糖，所以味道很奇怪。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：如果我们在柠檬汽水里多放一点糖，就可以喝了。
drinking喝，动名词；t drink喝，动词不定式；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词。根据“If we put a little mre sugar in the lemnade”可知，此处指的是柠檬汽水，因此用“喝”，drink表示“喝”；根据“it’ll be fine...”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：听到这些，布朗先生高兴地说：“这就是我想听你说的话。”
Heard听，过去式；Hearing听，现在分词；T Hear听，动词不定式；Hears听，动词三单形式。根据“, Mr Brwn said happily”可知，此处描述的是一个伴随的动作，应用现在分词。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：同样，我们无法抹去那些发生在我们身上的悲伤事情，但我们可以增加生活中美好经历的甜蜜。
experience经历；examples例子，复数形式；experiences经历，复数形式；example例子。根据“we can nt remve sad things that have happened t us, but we can add sweetness f ur life”可知，这里是指美好的“经历”，此处用复数形式。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你一直为过去哭泣，那你的未来就不会光明。
sadness悲伤；habit习惯；decisin决定；past过去。根据“If yu keep n crying abut yur..., yur future wn’t be bright.”可知，此处是指为“过去”哭泣。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共30分)
Mr. Smith was n hliday. He was staying in a small twn. One sunny mrning he went t the market and saw a beautiful carpet (地毯) there. It was big and clrful. He lked at it fr a lng time, but went away. The next afternn he passed by and saw it again. He asked the price.
“Hw much is it?”
“It’ s a special carpet, sir. S it is nt cheap. It’s beautiful, isn’ t it?” a salesman said.
“Yes it’s very beautiful, but…”
“It’s very ld, sir. It belnged t a great man many years ag. S I can’t sell it cheap.”
“Well, hw much is it?” Mr. Smith asked again.
“A beautiful, ld carpet, sir. And it is als a magic flying carpet. Fur men, including yu, came and wanted t take it this mrning. Hwever, I didn’t sell it.”
“Oh, dear,” said Mr. Smith.
“But I like yu, sir. Yu are a very nice gentleman. I will sell it t yu. Five hundred punds, is it OK?”
“Hmm”, Mr. Smith thught fr a while, “all right.”
“Very gd, sir,” said the man. “Will yu pay nw and take it with yu?”
“N,” said Mr. Smith. “Here’s my address. Fly ver n the carpet, and I’ll pay yu when yu arrive.”
根据短文内容，判断所给句子的正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
31. Mr. Smith was very interested in the carpet.
32. There were five peple that wuld like t buy the carpet in ttal.
33. The salesman wanted t sell the carpet fr 500 dllars.
34. Mr. Smith paid fr the carpet at nce and tk it with him.
35. Mr. Smith believed what the salesman said.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. B 34. B
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一则幽默故事——史密斯先生对一块地毯非常感兴趣，而销售员夸赞地毯是神奇的飞毯，要价500英镑，史密斯先生让销售员坐在地毯上飞到他给的地址，到了他就付钱给销售员。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He lked at it fr a lng time, but went away. The next afternn he passed by and saw it again.”可知，史密斯先生对那块地毯感兴趣，故填A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fur men, including yu, came and wanted t take it this mrning.”可知，一共有四个人想买这块地毯，而不是五个人，故填B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will sell it t yu. Five hundred punds”可知，这位销售员想以500英镑的价格出售地毯，而不是500美元，故填B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here’s my address. Fly ver n the carpet, and I’ll pay yu when yu arrive.”可知，史密斯先生没有立刻为地毯付款，故填B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here’ s my address. Fly ver n the carpet, and I’ll pay yu when yu arrive.”可知，史密斯先生让销售员坐在地毯上飞到他的地址，到了他就付钱给销售员，而销售员是不可能乘坐地毯飞过去的，由此推断史密斯不相信售货员说的话，故填B。
Mar. 16, 2023 20:16 Reading 18,600
【Wh D Yu Admire Mst】
In ur life, there is always smene wh leads us and inspires us. Please share mdels (榜样) wh yu admire mst.
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Mar. 16, 2023 20:19
“I’ve learned that hard wrk wuld never lie. Tday I prved (证明) it,” said Su Yiming. Su received his first snwbard and started t learn snwbarding at fur.
Althugh he was shrter than the snwbard, Su managed it tw years later. Since then, Su hasn’t taken the snwbard ff his feet, whenever it is. Su was als famus fr his rles in mvies, but he chse snwbarding because f his Olympic dream. Su realized his dream in 2022 befre 18.
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Mar. 16, 2023 20:23
Hu Yifan, a 29-year-ld“queen f chess” in China, started t play chess at 5. After playing fr tw years as a hbby, Hu met her cach and began a kind f new training. She kept learning skills and practicing every day. Effrts paid ff. At 13, she became China’s yungest Natinal Wmen’s Champin and then the yungest chess champin in the wrld at 16. Nw, she is a teacher at Shenzhen University. She hpes that internatinal chess reaches mre yung Chinese peple.
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Mar. 16, 2023 20:24
China’s tp defense engineering (国防工程) expert Qian Qihu spent ver 60 years studying and helping China build the “Undergrund Steel (钢铁) Great Wall ”. It wrks and prvides prtectin when grund buildings are in truble because f disasters r wars. “Only when ne’s ideal (理想) is cnnected with his wn cuntry, can he really succeed,” he said. And he has given away 8 millin yuan t help pr children t receive educatin.
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36. What happened t Su Yiming when he was fur?
A. He managed snwbarding.B. He gave up his snwbard
C. He received his first snwbard.D. He played a rle in a film.
37. What des the underlined wrd “paid ff” mean in the passage?
A. 奏效B. 解雇C. 偿还D. 存款
38. When will the “Undergrund Steel Great Wall” wrk?
A. When there is a war.B. When there is a disaster.
C. When peple are in truble.D. When the grund buildings are brken.
39. What d the three peple have in cmmn in this passage?
A. They all help pr children.B. They stick t what they lve.
C. They care much abut educatin.D. They are famus fr their talents.
40. What’s the main purpse f writing this passage?
A. T guide readers t have their ideals.
B. T invite readers t share their mdels.
C. T teach readers hw t achieve their ideals.
D. T encurage readers t learn frm these mdels.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个人的故事，借此鼓励读者像这些榜样学习。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Su received his first snwbard and started t learn snwbarding at fur.”可知，苏翊鸣四岁时收到了他的第一个滑板。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She kept learning skills and practicing every day”和“At 13, she became China’s yungest Natinal Wmen’s Champin and then the yungest chess champin in the wrld at 16”可知，她每天都在不断地学习技能和练习，3岁时，她成为中国最年轻的全国女子冠军，16岁时成为世界上最年轻的国际象棋冠军，说明她的努力奏效了，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It wrks and prvides prtectin when grund buildings are in truble because f disasters r wars.”可知，当地面建筑因灾难或战争而陷入困境时，它会起作用并提供保护。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据三个人的故事可知，他们都坚持做自己喜欢的事情。故选B。
40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In ur life, there is always smene wh leads us and inspires us. Please share mdels (榜样) wh yu admire mst.”和三人的故事可知，作者想通过这些人的经历来鼓励读者像这些榜样学习。故选D。
The Chinese chengsam, als knwn as qipa, is a traditinal dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai. It has becme a symbl f Chinese culture and is wrn by wmen arund the wrld.
The chengsam hugs the curves (曲线) f the bdy and is mstly made f silk r cttn. It’s typical with a high cllar (领), shrt sleeves (袖) and a shrt cut n the side f the skirt t make mvement easy.
The chengsam was first wrn by wealthy wmen in Shanghai as a way t shw their scial psitins and wealth. But it quickly became ppular amng all classes f wmen as daily clthes. During the 1920s and 1930s, the chengsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashinable elements (元素). Nwadays, designers are creating new styles t fllw mdern fashin.
Tday, the chengsam is ften wrn fr frmal situatins such as ceremnies, celebratins and cultural events in China. One f the mst ppular lks f the chengsam is Ann Wng, a Chinese famus mvie star. She ften wears chengsams n and ff screen. Her lk helps t make the dress win ppularity in Hllywd and arund the wrld.
The chengsam is nt just a symbl f fashin, but als f Chinese culture and histry. It brings ut that Chinese peple can always keep up with changing fashin ver years. The chengsam has std the test f time. It will cntinue t catch eyes f the public and give ideas t peple fr years t cme.
41. When did the Chinese chengsam first appear?
A. During the 1900s and 1910s.B. During the 1920s and 1930s.
C. During the 2000s and 2010s.D. During the 2020s and 2030s.
42. Which design f chengsam makes mvement easy?
A. A high cllar.B. Shrt sleeves.
C. A shrt cut n the side.D. Fashinable elements.
43. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The styles f the chengsam.B. The meaning f the chengsam.
C. The ppularity f the chengsam.D. The develpment f the chengsam.
44. Where wuld wmen ften wear the chengsam nw accrding t the passage?
A. At a sprts meeting.B. At a Chinese marriage ceremny.
C. At a Thanksgiving celebratin.D. At a university graduatin ceremny.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Chinese Chengsam—A New Art
B. The Chinese Chengsam—A Timeless Classic
C. The Chinese Chengsam—A Mdern Fashin
D. The Chinese Chengsam—A Typical Traditin
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰——旗袍。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Chinese chengsam, als knwn as qipa, is a traditinal dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai.”可知旗袍最早出现在20世纪初时。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a shrt cut n the side f the skirt t make mvement easy.”可知裙边的短边，使活动更方便。故选C。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The chengsam was first wrn by wealthy wmen in Shanghai as a way t shw their scial psitins and , designers are creating new styles t fllw mdern fashin.”可知第三段介绍了旗袍的发展。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday, the chengsam is ften wrn fr frmal situatins such as ceremnies, celebratins and cultural events in China.”可知今天，旗袍经常在中国的正式场合穿着，如仪式、庆典和文化活动。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The chengsam is nt just a symbl f fashin, but als f Chinese culture and histry.”和“The chengsam has std the test f time. It will cntinue t catch eyes f the public and give ideas t peple fr years t cme.”可知本文介绍了旗袍历史、流行、发展等，旗袍不仅仅是一种时尚，也是中国的文化和历史，经得起时间的考验，所以B选项符合。故选B。
V.任务型完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
用横线上所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
Fire Safety
Fur in ten huse fires happen between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. when mst peple are ____46____. Each f us shuld knw what ____47____ if fire breaks ut. First f all, ____48____ is mre imprtant than treatment. Make sure there are smke alarms in the rm and test them nce a mnth.
Clsing yur bedrm dr while yu sleep may save ____49____. The temperature utside the dr culd be as ____50____as 500 degrees.
Yur huse number might be clear s that yu can be fund by the firefighters easily. If yu huse is far frm the rad, write ____51____ the number at the ____52____ f the driveway s that the firefighters can find yu.
Cking accidents are a majr cause f huse fires. Always have a pt (锅) cver ready t ____53____ the fire. Never pur water n the cking fire, ____54____ they will lead t an explsin. If ____55____ the pt desn’t help, use a fire extinguisher. Learn t use a fire extinguisher ahead f time.
【答案】46. asleep
47. t d 48. preventin
49. yurself
50. high 51. dwn
52. end 53. put ut
54. because
55. cvering
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕消防安全展开，介绍了消防安全相关知识。
【46题详解】
句意：十分之四的房屋火灾发生在晚上10点到早上7点之间，那时大多数人都在睡觉。根据“Fur in ten huse fires happen between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. when mst peple are….”可知，此处表达这个时间段人们所处的状态，be asleep表示“睡着的”符合语境，故填asleep。
【47题详解】
句意：我们每个人都应该知道如果火灾发生该做什么。根据“Each f us shuld knw what…if fire breaks ut.”可知，这里考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语的用法，what t d表示“做什么”符合语境。故填t d。
【48题详解】
句意：首先，预防比救治更重要。根据“First f all,…is mre imprtant than treatment.”可知，句中与treatment相对比的应是preventin，表示“预防”符合语境，且此处需用名词作主语，故填preventin。
【49题详解】
句意：睡觉时关上卧室门可能会救你自己。根据“Clsing yur bedrm dr while yu sleep may save….”可知，save neself表示“自救”符合语境，这里主语是yu对应的反身代词就是yurself，表示这样做可能让自己获救，故填yurself。
【50题详解】
句意：门外的温度可能高达 500 度。根据“The temperature utside the dr culd be as…as 500 degrees.”可知，as…as…结构中间要用形容词或副词原级，high表示“高的”符合语境，故填high。
【51题详解】
句意：如果你的房子离马路很远，把号码写在车道尽头，这样消防员就能找到你。根据“I write…the number at the…f the driveway s that the firefighters can find yu.”可知，write dwn是固定短语，表示“写下”符合语境，故填dwn。
【52题详解】
句意：如果你的房子离马路很远，把号码写在车道尽头，这样消防员就能找到你。根据“at the…f the driveway s that the firefighters can find yu.”可知，at the end f…表示“在……的尽头”，此处指把号码写在车道尽头方便于消防员发现，end表示“结尾，尽头”符合语境，故填end。
【53题详解】
句意：随时准备好锅盖来灭火。根据“Always have a pt cver ready t…the fire.”可知，put ut表示“扑灭，熄灭”符合语境，故填put ut。
【54题详解】
句意：绝不要往着火的厨具上倒水，因为它们会导致爆炸。根据“Never pur water n the cking fire, …they will lead t an explsin.”可知，后句是解释不能往着火厨具上倒水的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填because。
【55题详解】
句意：如果盖住锅没有用，就使用灭火器。根据“If…the pt desn’t help, use a fire extinguisher.”可知，句中cvering the pt是动名词短语作主语，符合语境，故填cvering。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解 (每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Have yu ever cmplained why life is s tiring? Des the sky smetimes seem dark t yu? Are yur studies smetimes nt successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If yu see the wrld with yur warm heart, ①smiles, yu, find, the, will , wrld, t, yu, whle, that ,
While in schl, smetimes yu are tired f yur lessns, but have yu ever nticed the happy smile n yur teacher’s face when yu did a gd jb?
One day it is fine. But just befre yu want t g ut, it suddenly starts t rain. Maybe yu wuld feel very sad and start cmplaining abut the weather. But dear friends, why dn’t yu sit dwn and listen t the free cncert that the nature ffers yu? And with the rain in time, crps in the fields will grw better and better and farmers will have a gd harvest.
Althugh everyne wants t succeed in what he tries t d. Smetimes he has t face failure bravely. I think failure is nt terrible, and the terrible thing is that was afraid f it and give up hpe. When we face failure, we must be cnfident in urselves, draw a useful lessn frm it, and try ur best t finish what we have decided t d. As a ppular saying ges, “②________”
Attitude (态度) decides everything. With an ptimistic (乐观的) attitude life is easy and pleasant. ③Let’s smile t whatever we meet and all the wrld will smile t us.
56. 将①处单词连成一句通顺的话。
________________.
57. What can we d if we are stpped by a sudden rain accrding t the passage? (回答问题)
________________
58. 给②处选择一句恰当的谚语。
A. Well begun is half dneB. Failure is the mther f successC. First cme, first servedD. N pain, n gain
59. 找出并写下全文的主题句。
________________
60. 将③处划线翻译成汉语。
________________
【答案】56. Yu will find that the whle wrld smiles t yu
57. We can sit dwn and listen t the free cncert that nature ffers us. 58. B
59. Attitude decides everything.
60. 让我们微笑面对所遇到的一切，那么整个世界将会对我们微笑。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。
【56题详解】
根据所给单词和标点可知，句子是陈述句，yu作主语，will find作谓语，that引导宾语从句，the whle wrld作从句的主语，smiles t，动词短语，作从句的谓语，yu作从句的宾语。故填Yu will find that the whle wrld smiles t yu“你会发现全世界都在向你微笑”。
【57题详解】
根据“But dear friends, why dn’t yu sit dwn and listen t the free cncert that the nature ffers yu?”可知，如果突然下雨，我们可以坐下来，听听大自然提供的免费音乐会。故填We can sit dwn and listen t the free cncert that nature ffers us.
【58题详解】
Well begun is half dne好的开始就是成功的一半；Failure is the mther f success失败是成功之母；First cme, first served先到先得；N pain, n gain没有付出就没有收获。根据“When we face failure, we must be cnfident in urselves, draw a useful lessn frm it, and try ur best t finish what we have decided t d.”可知，此处表示面对失败，要充满信心，从中吸取教训，并尽力完成我们决定要做的事情。故选B。
【59题详解】
本文主要讲的是作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。文中“Attitude (态度) decides everything.”可作为主题句，故填Attitude decides everything.
【60题详解】
Let’s让我们，smile t whatever we meet微笑面对遇到的一切，and连接句子，the whle wrld整个世界，will smile t us都会对我们微笑。故填：让我们微笑面对遇到的一切，那么整个世界都会对我们微笑。
Ⅶ. 口语交际 (每小题2分，共10分)
从题后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)
A: Hell, this is Laura. May I speak t Cindy?
B: Hi, Cindy speaking.
A: ____61____
B: I am watching a film n the Internet.
A: ____62____
B: A ppular film called Ztpia(《疯狂动物城》).
A: Is it abut animals?
B: Yes, it’s abut animals dreams. ____63____
A: Sunds gd. I will enjy it when I am free.
B: I’m sure yu’ll like it. ____64____
A: Oh, I fund an interesting place t g fr a picnic. Want t jin us tmrrw?
B: Umm, let me have a lk first. ____65____
A: Sure. Please remember t give me a reply.
B: OK. Thanks fr calling.
A. Did yu find anything interesting?
B. I am deeply mved by it.
C. What film is it ?
D. What are yu ding nw?
E. Wuld yu please send its infrmatin t me?
F. Have yu ever seen a film n the Internet?
G. Well, but why d yu call me?
【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. G 65. E
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要是Laura和Cindy打电话，Cindy在网上看电影，Laura想邀请Cindy去野餐。
【61题详解】
根据下文“I am watching a film n the Internet.”可知上文是问在做什么，选项D“你现在在做什么？”符合题意，故选D。
【62题详解】
根据下文“A ppular film called Ztpia.”可知，上文是问电影的名字，选项C“是什么电影？”符合题意，故选C。
【63题详解】
根据“Yes, it’s abut animals dreams”可知，此处应是对这部电影的评价，选项B“我被它深深打动了”符合题意，故选B。
【64题详解】
根据下文“Oh, I fund an interesting place t g fr a picnic.”可知，此处询问对方打电话有什么事情。选项G“但是，你为什么打电话给我？”符合题意，故选G。
【65题详解】
根据上文“let me have a lk first.”可知下文是请求对方发相关信息给自己。选项E“你能把它的信息发给我吗？”符合题意，故选E。
Ⅷ.词汇考察(每小题1分，共10分)
66. May is the ________ (five) mnth f a year.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：五月是一年的第五个月。此处表示“第几”的含义，定冠词the后接five的序数词形式，故填fifth。
67. I wn’t g t the party if yu ________________ (nt invite).
【答案】aren’t invited
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不被邀请，我就不去参加聚会了。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处所在句的主语“yu”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以应填aren’t invited。故填aren’t invited。
68. Nt nly the students but als the teacher ________ (prefer) t watch mvies.
【答案】prefers
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅学生，而且老师也更喜欢看电影。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，nt als连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“the teacher”可知谓语动词用单三prefers“更喜欢”。故填prefers。
69. ________ (Sudden), he came up with a great idea.
【答案】Suddenly
【解析】
【详解】句意：突然，他想出了一个很棒的主意。根据“..., he came up with a great idea.”此处是用来修饰整个句子，要用副词来修饰整个句子，sudden是形容词，表示“突然的”，其副词形式suddenly，故填Suddenly。
70. The mre mistakes he made, the ________ he gt ( mad).
【答案】madder
【解析】
【详解】句意：他犯的错误越多，就变得越生气。根据“The mre mistakes he made, gt.”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，此处前面用了mre mistakes，后面也需要用mad的比较级形式，mad的比较级是madder“更生气的”。故填madder。
71. I wuld like t ride a bicycle rather than ________ (drive) a car.
【答案】drive
【解析】
【详解】句意：我宁愿骑自行车也不愿开车。wuld like t d A rather than d B表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，rather than后面接动词原形，连接两个对等成分。空处应填drive。故填drive。
72. My prblems are similar t ________ (yu).
【答案】yurs
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的问题和你的相似。根据“My prblems are similar t... ”可知，此处指我的问题和你的问题相似，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词yurs “你的”，符合语境。故填yurs。
73. He can’t help ________ (sing) sngs, fr he is ging t study abrad.
【答案】singing
【解析】
【详解】句意：他忍不住唱歌，因为他要出国留学了。can’t help ding sth“忍不住做某事”，此处应用sing的动名词形式singing，在句中作宾语。故填singing。
74. Dgs can hear much better than ________ (human).
【答案】humans
【解析】
【详解】句意：狗的听力比人好得多。human“人”，是名词，此处表示不止一个人，因此用复数形式，故填humans。
75. It’s imprtant t keep different languages ________ (live).
【答案】alive
【解析】
【详解】句意：让不同的语言保持活力是很重要的。根据“keep different languages...”以及提示词可知，意为“保持……有活力”。故填alive。
IX.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
76. 新政府于战后建立。
A new gvernment was ________ after the war.
【答案】set up
【解析】
【详解】建立：set up，动词短语，在句子作谓语，根据句意及空前was可知，主谓之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，set的过去分词是set。故填set up。
77. 这位教授对他的学生们的表演深感满意。
The prfessr was deeply ________ the perfrmance f his students.
【答案】satisfied with
【解析】
【详解】对……满意：be satisfied with，形容词短语。故填satisfied with。
78. 和我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。
________ my father’s hand writing, mine is pr.
【答案】Cmpared with
【解析】
【详解】和……相比：cmpared with，此处是过去分词短语作状语。故填Cmpared with。
79. 在北京，我们的确有老舍茶馆。
We ________ a La She Teahuse in Beijing.
【答案】d have
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have表示“有”。“的确”是表示强调，主语是we，可以用助动词d。故填d have。
80. 早起是为了你能赶上早班车。
Get up early ________ that yu can catch the early bus.
【答案】in rder
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“为了”，in rder that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”，表达早起这个动作的目的是能够赶上早班车的语义，所以填入“in rder”来构成“in rder that”引导目的状语从句的结构。故填in rder。
X.书面表达101(满分15分)
81. “尊老敬老”是中华民族的传统美德，老人尤其需要陪伴和关爱，请你以“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”为主题，提出自己的看法和做法并讲述理由，以号召更多的人孝亲敬长，传承美德。
参考信息：
1. Idea bank: read, g fishing, spend time with, d…tgether, teach them new things
2. Reasns: brings them happiness, makes them feel yung, keeps them in gd health
3. Take actin…
写作要求：
1. 用词恰当、准确，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 可以适当发挥，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne. Caring fr the ld persns is a Chinese traditinal virtue. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hell, everyne. Caring fr the ld persns is a Chinese traditinal virtue. We shuld start frm little things t shw ur respect.
We can ften read bks t them. As we turn the pages and share interesting stries, their eyes light up with jy. Ging fishing tgether is als wnderful. Amng nature’s calm, they can relax and recall their yuthful days. Teaching them new things like using smartphnes keeps their minds sharp. Spending time with them nt nly brings happiness but als makes them feel yung and keeps them in gd health. Let’s take actin t carry n this virtue.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：紧密围绕“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”这一主题，完整涵盖给出的参考信息，以及对应的理由，呼吁大家采取行动传承美德。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，开篇直接表明关爱老年人是中华民族传统美德，引出要从点滴小事关爱老人这一核心内容；
第二步，详细阐述做法与理由，具体说明了给老人读书、陪老人钓鱼、教老人新事物等日常行为，同时阐述这些行为能给老人带来快乐、使其心态年轻、保持健康等积极影响；
第三步，发出号召，结尾总结全文，呼吁大家行动起来传承关爱老人这一传统美德。
[亮点词汇]
①light up点亮
②relax放松
③carry n传承
[高分句型]
①As we turn the pages and share interesting stries, their eyes light up with jy. (as引导时间状语从句)
d, cver, yu, sleep, end, put ut, because, high, dwn, prevent