初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 3 Growing UpSection A授课ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 3 Growing UpSection A授课ppt课件
初中人教新教材2024版八年级英语下册Unit 3 Growing UpSection A What makes you upset？In this unit，you will learn：1. talk about different emotions in life.2. use adverbial clauses with although, until, and so that to show concession, time, or purpose.3. provide advice to a friend who is feeling down.4. find more ways to manage your emotions and stay positive.学习目标：情绪，情感状语从句让步目的沮丧管理1.Do you think the people in the photo get along?2.Who do you often speak to when you have problems?3.How does it help you?Look and share相处融洽It reminds me to be kind to people around meLooking at their warm smile makes me want to treat my classmates, friends, or family members in the same friendly way, and try to get along well with them too.1a Look at the words under the pictures. Which situations give you these feelings? Match the feelings with the situations in the box._ failing a test _ watching a scary movie_ living alone _ fighting with a friend_ hearing about a sick friend _ seeing an accident happen_ meeting old friends _ meeting a new person考试不及格恐怖电影独自居住和朋友吵架听说一个朋友病了事故D upsetB afraidF lonelyE angryH worried G Shocked A ExcitedC Shy【考点1】living alone【解析】alone 形容词或副词 独自，单独强调客观上的 “独自一人”，没有同伴，不带任何感情色彩，只是陈述一种状态。 同义短语：on one’s own 和 by oneself.I don’t like going out alone at night 晚上我不喜欢一个人外出。She was alone that night. 她那晚独自一个人。lonely 形容词 寂寞的，孤单的，强调主观上的 “孤独感、寂寞感”，带有负面情绪；也可形容地方 “偏僻的、荒凉的”。 比较级：lonelier 最高级：loneliest 名词形式：lonelinessShe felt very lonely after her friends left.（朋友们离开后，她感到非常孤独。也可用来修饰地方，偏僻的，人迹罕至的 a lonely  village 偏僻的村庄They moved to a lonely mountain village last year.（定语，偏僻的山村）1b Listen to the conversation. Circle Peter’s feelings.1. Peter was shy/worried when he talked to Ella.2. Peter couldn't control his fear/anger when he talked to Harry.3. Peter felt upset/shocked after his fight with Harry.4. Peter felt excited/afraid to talk to Harry.worriedangerupsetafraid【考点2】Peter couldn't control his anger/fear when he talked to Harry.（1）control 作动词（及物动词，后直接接宾语）过去式：controlled 含义：控制；支配；掌管He tried to control his anger when he heard the news.It’s hard to control yourself when you are hungry. 作名词含义：控制；支配；管理权；控制器in control (of sth.)（掌管；掌控某事）She is in control of the school’s music club.in the control of sb.（被某人掌控）The company is in the control of a young CEO.out of control（失控）The car went out of control on the wet road.take control of sth.（掌控某物）The teacher took control of the noisy classroom quickly.（2）anger作名词含义：愤怒；怒气（不可数名词）in anger 愤怒地（作状语）The boy left the room in anger without a word.with anger 带着怒气Her hands shook with anger as she read the letter. 作动词含义：使发怒；激怒（及物动词，后直接接宾语）词性变形形容词：angry（最常用，含义为 “生气的”）常见搭配：be angry with sb.（对某人生气）；be angry at/about sth.（因某事生气）例句：She is angry with her brother for breaking her cup.副词：angrily（愤怒地）例句：He looked at me angrily and said nothing.1c Listen again. Number the sentences in the correct order._ Ella advised Peter to call Harry._1_ Harry borrowed a guitar from Peter._ Harry stopped speaking to Peter._ Peter said hurtful things to Harry._ Peter found an ugly mark on his guitar when Harry returned it. 2345难看的污渍、疤痕【考点3】 Ella advised Peter to call Harry advise 动词 “建议；劝告；忠告”advise sb. to do sth.含义：建议某人做某事例句：Our teacher advises us to read English aloud every morning.否定形式：advise sb. not to do sth.例句：My mother advises me not to stay up late on weekdays.advise doing sth.含义：建议做某事（注意：这里不能用 to do）例句：The doctor advises drinking warm water when you have a cold. advise sb. on/about sth.含义：在某事上给某人建议例句：You can ask your teacher to advise you on your study plan.advise (that) sb. (should) do sth.含义：建议某人做某事（宾语从句用虚拟语气，should 可省略）例句：She advises (that) we (should) finish our homework before dinner.2a You are going to hear a conversation between Peter and Harry. Tick the sentences each person might say.原谅，款式2b Listen to the conversation. Circle T for true or F for false.1. Harry called Peter first to say sorry. T F2. Peter and Harry said sorry to each other. T F3. Harry didn't care about the fight. T F4. Peter got the guitar on his eighth birthday. T F5. Both Peter and Harry thought their friendship was important. T F○○ ○○○彼此，对方关心，在意两者都....2c Listen again. Complete the summary of the conversation.Peter accepted Ella's suggestion and called Harry so that he could say sorry. Harry also felt __ about the fight and wanted to __ to Peter so that they could clear the air. Peter told Harry the guitar was a birthday present from his __ , and it meant a lot to him.After saying sorry, Harry told Peter he would be more __ in future.badtalkgrandfathercareful生日礼物在未来2d Tick the situations you have experienced before. How did they make you feel? What happened in the end? Talk to a partner about them. argued with a friend  talked to a stranger lost something special  hurt someone you were close to heard something hurtful  lost a game or match争论，争吵陌生人比赛2a. Match the health problems with the thing you should do.1. sore throat A. clean the area and cover it2. stomachache B. press down on your nose3. toothache C. rest and drink enough water4. cut D. drink some water with honey5. nosebleed E. see a dentist6. fever F. put something warm on your stomachDFEABCA: I once lost a watch my dad gave me.B: How did that make you feel?A: I was very upset, and I was afraid to tell my dad about it too.B: Did you find the watch in the end?A: No, I didn't.B: That's too bad!最终，最后3a Read the conversation. Do you think Judy and her parents communicate well?Lily: What's wrong, Judy?Judy: Well, my parents aren't happy with my grades.Lily: Really? Weren't they pretty good this term?Judy: Yeah, but my parents have very high standards. They often compare me with my cousin, Kate. She gets better grades, plays the piano well, often wins awards .成绩，分数非 常标准比较Lily: I'm sorry to hear that. But I'm sure your parents just want you to do well, although they may not show it. Why don't you talk to them? Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel.Judy: I guess ... I know my parents love me, but sometimes I think they love Kate more. I'm afraid I' ll cry if we talk.虽然，尽管Lily: How about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly?Judy: Oh, that's a good idea.Lily: Writing things down can also make you feel better.Judy: Thanks! Just talking to you makes me feel better already!...怎么样？为了，以便于动名词做主语3b Read the conversation again and complete the mind map.Judy's parents have very high _.Judy's parents often _ her with her cousin, Kate.standardscompareLily’s opinion：Judy’s parents just want her to Lily’s advie:Judy can Judy also cando welltalk to her parentswrite a letter to her parents3c Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.3d Work in pairs. Imagine one of you is Judy and the other is her parent. Role-play a conversation after Judy's parents read the letter.A: I'm sorry, Judy. I didn't realize you were so stressed. Would you like to talk about it?B: OK, Mum / Dad. I'm feeling a lot of pressure because ...压力Grammar Focus4a Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold and translate the sentences into Chinese.Although you argued, you are still very close friends.You won't know how he feels until you talk to him.You can write to your parents so that they' ll know how you feel.If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.语 法 聚 焦连词 although，so that，until，if 的用法1.although虽然，尽管，即使，可放于句中或句首，引导让步状语从句，同义词：thoughAlthough it was raining, we went for a walk. 虽然下着雨，我们还是去散步了We went for a walk although it was raining. 我们去散步了，尽管当时下着雨重要注意事项：不能与 but 连用❌ 错误：Although he is young, but he knows a lot.✅ 正确：Although he is young, he knows a lot.✅ 正确：He is young, but he knows a lot.2.so that引导目的状语从句含义：为了；以便，强调主句动作的目的，从句里常搭配 can/could/may/might/will/would 等情态动词She studies hard so that she can get good grades.（她努力学习是为了能取得好成绩。）引导结果状语从句含义：以至于；结果是，强调主句动作带来的结果，he radio is too loud so that I can’t focus on my homework.（收音机声音太大了，以至于我没法专心写作业。）3.unti的用法：核心含义是 “直到…… 为止”可作连词1. 主句为肯定句，谓语用延续性动词表示主句的动作持续到从句动作发生 / 时间到来时停止。常见延续性动词：wait, stay, work, study, sleep 等例句：She waited until her mother came back home.We will keep studying until the bell rings.2. 主句为否定句，常用 not…until… 结构，谓语用短暂性动词表示主句的动作直到从句动作发生 / 时间到来时才开始，这是最常用的核心用法。常见短暂性动词：go, come, start, leave, sleep 等例句：He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.The party didn’t start until all the guests arrived.做介词1. 接具体时间点 / 时间段 例句： • The shop is open until 9:00 p.m. every day. • We have to stay here until next Friday. 2. 用于否定句，构成 not…until… 结构 例句： • The little boy didn’t get up until noon. • They didn’t arrive at the station until midnight.4.if 的用法：①如果，假如，引导条件状语从句。此时，从句通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。结构：If + 一般现在时， 主句（will/can/may/must等 + 动词原形）If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. 如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。②If 的其他重要用法，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。I don't know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。She asked me if I was hungry. 她问我是否饿1. _ you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it.2. _ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean that they did it on purpose.3. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad _ your joy will be doubled, and your problems will be reduced by half.4. _ you apologize, the other person might not want to talk to you.5. You won't understand why she got upset _ you put yourself in her shoes.4b Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if.IfAlthough故意，有意so thatUntiluntilThere are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress4c Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.休息代替，而不是照顾1. If _, you should take a break from what you are doing.2. You can talk to a person you trust, although _.3. You might not feel better until _.4. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that_!you feel stressedthe person might not have any advice for youyou talk about your problems you can reduce your stress4d Complete the sentences and share your ideas.1. If I spend more time studying,_.2._ until you can control your anger.3. Although others might say bad things about you,_.4._ so that I'll be happier.I will get better grades.Keep calm and take a deep breath it doesn't mean they are true. I want to focus on the good things