高考英语二轮-应用文写作之书信类(讲义)(学生版)
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这是一份高考英语二轮-应用文写作之书信类(讲义)(学生版),共23页。学案主要包含了建议信、推荐信/介绍信11,感谢信、道歉信和投诉信14等内容,欢迎下载使用。
\l "_Tc17226" 01考情透视·目标导航2
02 \l "_Tc18151" 知识导图·思维引航2
\l "_Tc25540" 03核心精讲·题型突破5
\l "_Tc20799" 题型一 邀请信、申请信、求助信和求职信5
【 \l "_Tc19212" 真题研析】5
【 \l "_Tc11164" 核心精讲】7
【 \l "_Tc28075" 命题预测】10
\l "_Tc29041" 题型二 建议信、推荐信/介绍信11
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真题研析】11
【核心精讲】 \l "_Tc285" 11
【 \l "_Tc24460" 命题预测】13
\l "_Tc29041" 题型三 感谢信、道歉信和投诉信14
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真题研析】15
【核心精讲】 \l "_Tc285" 15
【 \l "_Tc24460" 命题预测】16
04 \l "_Tc14703" 重难点突破 应用文写作技巧17
题型一 邀请信、申请信、求助信和求职信
(2024北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Tday栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
(1)建议投稿内容;
(2)就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
(2023北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
(1)活动形式;
(2)活动内容。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
(2022北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.建议交流的具体内容及其原因;
2.交流时间和其他相关事项。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
一、正文框架:
★第一段:(简要介绍自己),说明信息来源,并提出申请(求职)。
★第二段:突出自己优点,具体说明胜任理由。留下自己的联系信息。
★第三段:请求给予机会,期望尽快回复。
二、参考模板:
(一)“申请信类”作文模板
Dear___________,
【背景】I am extremely pleased t see yur advertisement fr the psitin in__________.(信息来源)
And I wuld like t write a letter t apply fr it.(申请)
【原因】I am cnfident that I am suitable fr the kind f the jb yu are advertising.(I feel I am cmpetent t meet the requirements yu have listed.)On the ne hand, _______________.(原因一)On the ther hand, ______________.(原因二)I am enclsing my resume fr yur kind cnsideratin and reference.(总结)
【感谢】I shall be much grateful if yu will ffer me a precius pprtunity t an interview.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
(二)“求职信类”作文模板
Dear___________,
【求职】I write this letter t apply fr the psitin that yu have advertised in____________(名称)f________(信息来源)
【胜任该工作】Nt nly d I have the qualificatins fr ___________, but I als have the right persnality fr a __________(工作名称). Fr ne thing, ___________(第一个原因).④Fr anther, ___________(另一个原因). Shuld yu grant me a persnal interview, I wuld be mst grateful.(请求面试)。Please cntact me at any time at _______________(留下信息)
【表达感谢】Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin, and I am lking frward t meeting yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
(三)“邀请信类”作文模板
Dear ___,
There will a ___(内容) at/in ___(地点) n___(时间).We wuld be hnred t have yu there with us.
The ccasin will start at ___(具体时间).This will be fllwed by a ___(进一步的安排).At arund___(时间),____ (另一个安排).
I really hpe yu can make it. RSVP(请回复) befre ___(通知你的最后期限).
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
(四)“求助信类”作文模板
Dear______(求助对象),
I'm writing t ask yu t d me a favr.
I have met difficulty in______((求助内容).First,I find______((困难1). Besides,______((困难2).What's mre,______((困难3).Faced with s much difficulty,I have t ask yu fr sme help. Wuld yu like t______((委婉地提出请求)?In the meanwhile,I beg yu t______((请求内容1)s that______((请求目的).Als,I wuld like yu t______((请求内容2)
I wuld be grateful if yu culd(期待得到帮助).I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
(写信人)
三、常用句式:
第一段:说明信息来源,并提出申请(求职)
1.I am writing in respnse t yur advertisement in…
2. …interests me, s I'm writing t apply fr the psitin f…
3. I think I am the right persn fr the psitin yu advertised, and my reasns are as fllws.
4. I am glad that I am quite qualified fr the jb, s I am writing t apply fr the vacancy f…
5. Seeing the advertisement, I am writing the letter t recmmend myself as a qualified candidate fr the jb f…
6. I'm…,I'm interested in…
7. I have read in the newspaper that a… is wanted in yur cmpany, I believe I can be fit in it.
8. I'm writing t tell yu that I'm suitable fr the jb yu are advertising.
9. I'm writing this letter t inquire abut the pssibility f…
10. Hearing … are wanted fr the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I am writing t recmmend myself.
11. I am Li hua, writing t apply fr a psitin as a … fr….
12. As a keen lver f sprts, I am writing t apply t be a … fr ….
13. Learning frm ... that yu are lking fr a(n) ..., I wuld like t apply fr the psitin.
14. I saw yur advertisement n the Internet/in the newspaper and I shw great interest in ...
15. I'm writing t request a valuable chance t be ... The fllwing are my advantages.
第二段:突出自己优势,具体说明胜任理由
(一)、能力优势:
1. I have an excellent cmmand f bth Chinese and English.
2. I'm highly prficient in bth Chinese and English.
3. I have btained a high level f ral prficiency in bth English and Chinese frm ver a decade f learning.
4. Having been expsed t learning English fr years, I have a gd cmmand/knwledge fEnglish, which enables me t cmmunicate with thers in English fluently.
5. My majr is…, and I understand yur university has a gd prgram in this field.
6.Sciableand respnsible,IdbelieveI’
,I am pretty sure I am qualified t...
,I’m cnfident that I’m qualified
9. I pssess excellent cmmunicatin skills and I als have an eye fr detail (有洞察力).
10. I excel at (擅长于)cmmunicatin, which makes me be capable f interacting with a variety f peple f all backgrunds.
11. A strng sense f respnsibility always help me d my utmst and make my due cntributin
(二)、个性优势:
1. I pssess excellent cmmunicatin skills and I als have an eye fr detail (有洞察力).
2. My teamwrk spirit and my cheerful utging character have made it easy fr me t cmmunicate with thers.
3. I am gd at cmmunicatin, which makes me capable f interacting with a variety f peple f all backgrunds.
4. I have teamwrk spirit and can get n well with ther peple
5.NtnlyamIutgingandenergetic,butalsI’mptimisticandenthusiastic,
,
(三)、经验优势:
1. Having wrked fr the schl newspaper befre, I knw what it takes t be a schl jurnalist.
2. When it cmes t relevant experience, I am glad t let yu knw that I have wrked t be a student jurnalist fr tw years in my schl.
3. Additinally, having wrked t be a schl reprter ever, I have sufficient relevant experience.
4. Nt nly am I gd at ... but als I am experienced have been wrking in ... since ..., and have therefre gained rich knwledge and experience in this field.
5. Brn in …in…, I graduated frm…University majring in …I have been wrking in …since my graduatin, and I have therefre attained rich experience in this field.
6.Mypreviusvlunteeringexperience,whichIgtwhenIwas/wrkedin...,willabslutelyqualifymefrthepsitin.
7.Ihaverganizedseveralsuchgreatactivities,,whichequipsmewithrelevant experience.
8. Having wrked fr the schl newspaper befre, I knw what it takes t be a schl jurnalist.
9. When it cmes t relevant experience,I am glad t let yu knw that I have wrked t be a student jurnalist fr tw years in my schl.
第三段:请求给予机会,期望尽快回复
I shall be much grateful if yu will ffer me a precius pprtunity t an interview.
I will greatly appreciate a respnse frm yu at yur earliest cnvenience.
I am lking frward t yur replies at yur earliest cnvenience.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin, and I am lking frward t meeting yu.
Thank yu fr yur time and I lk frward t yur psitive respnse.
Thank yu fr yur time and I hpe my applicatin will receive a favrable reply frm yu.
A respnse at yur earliest cnvenience will be highly appreciated.
I am sure I will d it well if yu give me the chance t be a member f yur cmpany.
9. I wuld greatly appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
10. If yu can ffer me a persnal interview, I wuld be mst grateful.
11. Thanksfr cnsidering my applicatin and I am lking frward t yur early reply.
12. Anyfavrable cnsideratin f my applicatin wuld be appreciated.
13. If yuneed t knw any mre abut me, please cntact me at…
15. I hpeyu will be kind enugh t cnsider my applicatin favrably.
16. I shallbe much thankful if yu will ffer me a precius pprtunity t an interview.
预测
(2025·全国·模拟预测)假定你是李华,你班正为校英语戏剧大赛排练英语短剧,需要外教James的帮助。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.写信意图;
2.求助内容;
3.约定时间。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
题型二 建议信、推荐信和介绍信
(2020·北京·高考真题)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即,作为俱乐部负责人,你给Jim写一封电子邮件,请他推荐一名外籍指导教师,内容包括:
1. 条件及要求;
2. 表示感谢并提醒注意防护。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
一、推荐信
第一部分:说明写信的目的
1.I feel delighted that yu are s interested in ,s I’m writing t give yu a brief intrductin f it.
我很高兴你对感兴趣,所以我写信向你简要介绍一下它的情况。
2.I feel greatly hnred t be asked t cntact yu,infrming yu f ur arrangements.
我感到很荣幸受委托与你联系,告知你我们的安排。
3.I wuld like t infrm yu f sme details abut the ...我想告诉你...的一些细节。
4.Aware f yur enthusiasm fr...(对方想要了解的东西 )/Delighted t learn that yu are interested in...(对方想要了解的东西 ), I will give yu a brief intrductin abut it.
了解到你对…有热情/很高兴得知你感兴趣的是……(对方想要了解的东西),我将给你一个简要的介绍。
5.I’m writing this letter fr the purpse f sharing with yu sme details f
我写这封信是为了和你分享一些...的细节。
6.I recmmend it mainly fr the fllwing three reasns.我推荐它主要有以下三个原因。
第二部分:阐述推荐理由
1.The reasn why I recmmend this that it stresses the imprtance f ...
我推荐的原因是它强调的重要性。
2.It ffers yu an pprtunity t d smething interesting and creative.Meanwhile, it prvides yu with a surce f pleasure.
它给你提供了一个做有趣且富有创意的事情的机会,同时也是你快乐的源泉。
3.It makes me delighted that yu shw great interest in that yu want t knw smething abut ...
我很高兴你对……很感兴趣,并且想知道关于……的一些情况。
4.I recmmend it mainly fr the fllwing tw reasns.
我推荐它主要有以下两个原因。
5.I recmmend that yu that yu can ...
我建议你……以便你……
6.There are all kinds f yu t chse frm, s yu can visit the website fr detailed infrmatin.
有各种各样的课程可供选择,你可以访问网站了解详细的信息。
第三部分:期望推荐被采纳,并表示谢意,盼望回复。
1.I d hpe yu can take my recmmendatins int accunt /cnsideratin and make a final decisin.
我真希望你能考虑我的建议并做出最后的决定。
2.If yu have any questin/need further infrmatin, dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
如果你有任何问题/需要更多信息,请及时联系我。
3.I’ll be mre than happy if yu can take my recmmendatins/ideas int cnsideratin.
如果你能考虑我的建议/想法,我会非常高兴。
4.Whenever yu need help, please dn’t hesitate t let me knw.
无论你何时需要帮助,请及时让我知道。
5.If there still exist further questins, please cntact me withut hesitatin.
如果还有问题,立即联系我。
建议信
Dear_____,
Yu have asked me fr my advice with regard t______ and I will try t make sme cnductive suggestins here.
In my humble pinin,yu wuld be wise t take the fllwing actins: ____________(建议的内容).
I hpe yu will find these prpsals useful,and I wuld be ready t discuss this matter with yu t further details.
Gd luck with yur _____(祝愿).
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
预测1
(2024·北京房山·一模)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim计划明年来北京上大学学习中文,特发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎;
2. 推荐他上哪所大学;
3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意:1. 词数100 词左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
预测2
(2024·北京朝阳·二模)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你在学校网站上看到国际部将举办“低碳生活方式”推广活动,正在招募活动宣传大使,请你用英语给相关负责人写一封自荐信,内容包括:1. 说明对低碳生活的认识;2. 介绍个人优势。
提示词:宣传大使 ambassadr
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
题型三 感谢信、道歉信和投诉信
(2021·北京·高考真题)假设你是李华。你和英国好友Jack原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 表达歉意并说明原因;
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总字数。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
投诉信
Dear___,
I am ___(自我介绍).I feel bad t truble yu but I am afraid that I have t make a cmplaint abut___.
The reasn fr my dissatisfactin is
___(总体介绍). In the first place, ___(抱怨的第一个方面).In additin,____ (抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances,I find it ___(感觉) t ___(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).
I appreciate it very much if yu culd
___(提出建议和请求),preferably ___(进一步的要求),and I wuld like t have this matter settled by ___(设定解决事情最后期限).
Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin and I will be lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
道歉信
Dear ______,
I am truly srry that ______(道歉的原因).
The reasn is that _______(介绍原因).Once again,I am srry fr any incnvenience caused.Hpe yu can accept my aplgies and understand my situatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
感谢信
Dear ______,
I am writing t extend my sincere gratitude fr_____(感谢的原因).If it had nt been fr yur assistance in _______(对方给你的具体帮助),I fear that I wuld have been _______(没有对方帮助时的后果).
Everyne agrees that it was yu wh________(给出细节).
Again, I wuld like t express my warm thanks t yu! Please accept my gratitude. Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
预测1 道歉信
(2024·浙江金华·一模)假定你是校英语戏剧社社长李华,原定于下周举行的英语戏剧表演赛因故推迟,请你给担任评委的外教Katherine写邮件,内容包括:
1. 表达歉意;
2. 说明理由;
3. 后续调整。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Katherine,
I’m Li Hua, leader f the English drama club.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
预测2投诉信
(2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测)假定你是李华,你发现学校图书馆的部分书籍损坏严重,影响阅读体验。请你向图书管理员Mr. Wang写一封投诉信,内容包括:
1. 问题描述;
2. 相应建议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Wang,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
预测3邀请信
(2024·北京朝阳·模拟预测)假如你是李华,你校这学期进行了一系列的英语讲座,上周邀请外教Jim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表达感谢并说明原因;
2.建议下周讲解的内容。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
重难点突破 应用文写作技巧
应用文解题技巧指导
一、审题谋篇四步法
1. 审体裁:明确题目要求写的是书信、通知、演讲稿、邀请信等哪种体裁。不同体裁有不同的格式和语言风格。例如,书信一般有称呼、正文、结束语和署名;通知则需包含标题、通知对象、正文、发布单位和日期等。
2. 审人称:确定写作中使用的人称,如第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(yu)或第三人称(he/she/they)。例如,在写自我介绍或个人经历时常用第一人称;给对方提建议或邀请对方时常用第二人称。
3. 审时态:根据写作内容判断主要使用的时态。如果是描述过去的事情,常用一般过去时;讲述现在的情况或表达观点,多用一般现在时;涉及将来的计划或安排,则用一般将来时等。
4. 谋篇布局:规划文章的结构,一般包括开头、主体和结尾。开头要引出话题或表明写作目的;主体详细阐述要点;结尾进行总结或提出希望、请求等。例如,写邀请信时,开头说明邀请的原因,主体介绍活动的时间、地点、内容等,结尾表达期待对方的回复或到来。
二、规避常见的五种错误
1. 语法错误:包括主谓不一致、时态错误、词性误用等。例如,“He like reading bks.” 应改为 “He likes reading bks.” 平时要加强语法知识的复习和练习,养成检查语法错误的习惯。
2. 拼写错误:注意单词的正确拼写,尤其是一些容易混淆的单词。如 “receive” 不要写成 “recieve”,“separate” 不要写成 “seperate” 等。写完后认真检查拼写。
3. 标点错误:正确使用标点符号,如句号、逗号、问号、感叹号等。例如,陈述句结尾用句号,疑问句结尾用问号。避免一逗到底或标点乱用的情况。
4. 格式错误:不同体裁的应用文有特定的格式要求,要牢记并正确运用。比如书信的称呼和结束语的写法,通知的标题位置等。
5. 逻辑错误:文章内容要符合逻辑,句子之间、段落之间要有合理的过渡和衔接。避免出现前后矛盾或思路混乱的情况。
三、亮化词汇三原则
1. 准确性原则:使用的词汇要准确表达意思,不能为了追求高级而误用词汇。例如,“I am very happy” 可以用 “I am extremely delighted” 替换,但要确保 “delighted” 的使用语境正确。
2. 多样性原则:避免重复使用同一个单词,尽量使用同义词、近义词或短语来丰富表达。如 “gd” 可以用 “excellent”、“wnderful”、“superb” 等替换。
3. 高级性原则:适当使用一些高级词汇和短语,提升文章的档次。例如,“cme acrss” 比 “meet” 更高级,“be beneficial t” 比 “be gd fr” 更正式。
四、美化句式四诀窍
1. 使用复合句:如定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等。例如,“I like the bk which was written by M Yan.” (定语从句)“Althugh it was raining heavily, we still went t schl n time.” (状语从句)
2. 强调句:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/wh + 其他部分。例如,“It was Tm wh helped me with my English.” 强调是汤姆帮助了我学习英语。
3. 倒装句:如否定词位于句首的部分倒装,“Never have I seen such a beautiful place.” 或nly + 状语位于句首的部分倒装,“Only in this way can we slve the prblem.”
4. 非谓语动词:使用现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式作状语、定语等。例如,“Hearing the news, he jumped with jy.” (现在分词作状语)“The bk written by him is very ppular.” (过去分词作定语)
五、衔接过渡四类型
1. 并列关系:常用词汇有 “and”、“as well as”、“bth…and…”、“nt nly…but als…” 等。例如,“I like reading and listening t music.” “He is nt nly gd at math but als excellent in English.”
2. 转折关系:如 “but”、“hwever”、“while”、“althugh”、“thugh” 等。例如,“He wrked hard, but he didn't pass the exam.” “Althugh it was difficult, we still managed t finish the task.”
3. 因果关系:“because”、“since”、“as”、“s”、“therefre”、“as a result” 等。例如,“Because it rained heavily, we had t stay at hme.” “He didn't study hard; as a result, he failed the exam.”
4. 递进关系:“besides”、“what's mre”、“in additin”、“furthermre” 等。例如,“He is gd at sprts. Besides, he is als interested in music.” “What's mre, we shuld pay attentin t ur health.”
年份
类型
考题统计
考情分析
2024
建议信
介绍中国的发展成就的建议
一、内容紧贴生活,贴近学生;
二、命题形式上更加开放,提纲式为主;
2023
建议信
“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动的建议
2022
邀请信
英语写作的线上经验交流
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