高考英语二轮-定语从句满分指南 （专项训练）（北京专用）（教师版)

这是一份高考英语二轮-定语从句满分指南 （专项训练）（北京专用）（教师版)，共46页。试卷主要包含了In the 4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 考向01 考查关系代词
\l "_Tc2717" 考向02 考查关系副词
\l "_Tc30632" 考向03 定语从句在写作中的应用
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查关系代词
1.“Cvering ver 100,000 square meters, it’s nw at a stage in its main structure is ging thrugh a cnstructin phase, with the main buildings gradually taking shape.
【答案】 which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：占地面积达 10 万平方米，目前该项目正处于主体结构施工阶段，主要建筑正在逐步成型。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰先行词stage，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词作介词的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
2.The Central Axis dates back t the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an epitme (缩影)f traditinal city design, in the central psitin is the emphasis, indicating the purpse f cnstructing scial rder and standardizing scial life thrugh the city layut.
【答案】 which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它是传统城市设计的缩影，在这种设计中，中心位置是重点，表明通过城市布局来构建社会秩序和规范社会生活的目的。此处引导定语从句，先行词为traditinal city design，指物，定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，故应用which，此处in which引导定语从句，故填which。
3.In the 4: 02-minute vide, it shwcases varius stages f the rbtic prductin line at its Lingang Fengxian factry in Shanghai, features self-made humanid rbts wrking alngside human wrkers.
【答案】 which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在这段4分02秒的视频中，它展示了其位于上海临港奉贤工厂的机器人生产线的各个阶段，其特点是自制的人形机器人与人类工人一起工作。“____ features self made humanid rbts wrking alngside human wrkers”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the rbtic prductin line，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
4.His wrks blur the line between private and public spaces. What Alejandr Aravena, chair f the Pritzker jury, admires is that Liu “has fund a way t build places are a building, landscape and public space at the same time.”
【答案】 that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：普利兹克奖评审团主席亚历杭德罗·阿瓦内亚称赞刘家琨之处在于，他“找到了一种方法，能够将建筑、景观和公共空间融为一体，打造出兼具这些元素的建筑作品。”引导定语从句，先行词“places”在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
5.After learning the real-persn vide examples demnstrate each sign language wrd, users can activate the camera, and the app will recgnize and assess the accuracy f their sign language gestures.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：用户学习完展示每个手语词汇的真人视频示例后，可以激活摄像头，应用将识别并评估用户手语手势的准确性。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词examples，从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
6.This type f layut quickly develped and became widely used in subsequent centuries, establishing itself as the mst typical apprach t traditinal Chinese urban planning, was generally acknwledged as the square-blck design f twns.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这种布局在随后的几个世纪中迅速发展并得到广泛应用，成为中国传统城市规划最典型的方法，这种方法通常被认为是城镇的方形设计。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the mst typical apprach，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。
7.Accrding t Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife f Lu Ban, a renwned craftsman in Chinese histry. At the time, peple relied n straw hats and capes during rainy days, ____prved incnvenient fr travel.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当时人们在下雨天依赖草帽和斗篷，这证明了旅行的不便。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指的是主句的内容，指事情，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
8.Dashuhua is mre than a spectacle (精彩表演); it embdies the curage, skill, and perseverance f its perfrmers, _________fight t keep this cultural treasure alive fr future generatins.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：打树花不仅仅是一场精彩表演；它体现了表演者的勇气、技巧和毅力，他们为让这一文化瑰宝为子孙后代传承下去而努力。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是perfrmers，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
9.The durability f the wden buildings has std the test f time, f the Frbidden City is a gd example.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：木制建筑的耐久性经受住了时间的考验，紫禁城就是一个很好的例子。“f ________ the Frbidden City is a gd example”为之前“The durability f the wden buildings”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“f”的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
10.“The music makes yu happy because the meldies are cheerful.” said Tang Bashan, started learning the flk sngs when he was a child and sn demnstrated a talent fr the frm.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“音乐让人快乐，因为旋律很欢快。”唐宝山说道，他从小就开始学习民歌，并且很快就展现出了在这方面的天赋。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tang Bashan，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
11.Thrugh the artwrk, the develpment f Chinese painting between the 4th and 14th centuries can be clearly bserved, shws hw valuable the Mga Grttes are fr anyne wh wants t study the histry f Chinese art.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：通过这些艺术作品，可以清楚地观察到公元4世纪至14世纪中国绘画的发展，这表明了莫高窟对任何想要研究中国艺术史的人来说是多么有价值。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导定语从句，故填which。
12.“This exhibitin is really significant, brings a rare pprtunity fr New Zealanders t engage with ne f the mst imprtant cultural and religius sites in the wrld and facilitates peple-t-peple exchanges, ” said New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这次展览意义重大，它为新西兰人提供了一个难得的机会，让他们能够接触到世界上最重要的文化和宗教场所之一，并促进人与人之间的交流。空处前句以逗号隔开，主干成分，空处所在句缺少主语，考虑非限制性定语从句，先行词为This exhibitin，表示事物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
13.“I had prepared fr this cncert fr nearly a year. I am very prud and excited t display the traditinal Chinese musical instrument in Cuba and cmmunicate with lcal musicians,” said Hu, ____ ____ went thrugh a jurney f ver 50 hurs frm Shanghai t Havana.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“我为这场音乐会准备了将近一年。我非常自豪和激动能在古巴展示中国传统乐器并与当地音乐家交流，”胡说道，他从上海到哈瓦那经历了50多个小时的旅程。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hu，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
14.It begins with the memries f Ga Shi, als a renwned pet
, name alne can evke (引起，唤起) legends.
【答案】whse
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它从对高适的回忆开始，高适也是一位著名的诗人，他的名字本身就能唤起传说。先行词为pet，在定语从句中作定语，关系代词为whse。故填whse。
15.The dances, thrugh peple can imprve crdinatin and heart health, invlve detailed ftwrk and rhythmic mvements.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些舞蹈通过详细的脚步动作和节奏性的运动，有助于提高协调性和心脏健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dances，空处与空前thrugh构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词指物，作介词thrugh的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
16.There are many different types f quyi-perfrmance in China, such as cmic dialgues, degu, pingshu and shuanghuang, amng the crsstalk is mst ppular,
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国有许多不同类型的曲艺表演，如相声、德鼓、评书和双簧，其中最受欢迎的是相声。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词types，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
17.It tk them six mnths t decide n hw t restre the bks, mst f
have suffered damage t their riginal binding.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们花了六个月的时间来决定如何修复这些书，其中大部分书的原始装订都遭到了破坏。分析句子可知，空处和mst f搭配，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词bks作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作f的宾语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
18.______ everyne knws, the Silk Rad symblizes the friendship between Eurpean and Asian peples, With a histry stretching ver 2,000 years, the rigins f the Silk Rad in China trace back t the Han Dynasty.
【答案】As
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，丝绸之路象征着欧亚人民之间的友谊。丝绸之路在中国的起源可以追溯到汉代，距今已有2000多年的历史。As everyne knws是固定短语，表示“众所周知”，as引导非限定性定语从句，表示“正如”之意。 故填As
19.I hpe acupuncture, with ___________ help I recvered, will cntinue t bring health t ther peple.
【答案】whse
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我希望针灸疗法——借助它的帮助我得以康复——能继续为其他人带来健康。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词acupuncture。先行词在定语从句中做定语，所以用关系代词whs引导该从句。故填whse。
20．Shaanxi’s biang biang ndles were a cmfrting and belved fd amng lcals, fr ___________ the back stry and written character were cmmn knwledge.
【答案】whm
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：陕西的油泼面在当地人心中是一道慰藉人心、备受喜爱的食物，关于它的背景故事和文字字符是当地人的常识。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词lcals。先行词指人，在定语从句中做介词的宾语，所以用关系代词whm引导该从句。故填whm。
21．___________is knwn t all, Tsinghua University is ne f the tp universities thrughut the wrld.
【答案】As
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，清华大学是世界上顶尖的大学之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，且表示“正如”，应用关系代词as引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
22．Understanding, lve and tlerance are the first three essentials ___________ cme t an authentic friendship.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：理解和爱、宽容是构成真正友谊的首要三个要素。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词essentials。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前有序数词修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。
23．The student cming frm the cuntry was starving fr the friendship frm thse ___________cme frm the city.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：来自农村的学生渴望得到来自城里同学的友谊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词thse。先行词thse指代“那些学生”，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh引导该从句。故填wh。
24．A survey fund that there are ver 60 millin current players in the wrld, the majrity f ___________ live in East Asia.
【答案】whm
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一项调查发现，目前全球有超过6000万名玩家，其中大多数生活在东亚。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ver 60 millin current players，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whm。
25．The lifestyle, hwever, was laid dwn by tw histrical men f letters. One was Bai Juyi, ___________ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank t benefit the lcals.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这种生活方式是由两位历史文人奠定的。一个是白居易，他重建了西湖，建立了一个新的堤岸来造福当地人。先行词为 Bai Juyi，作非限制性定语从句的的主语，关系代词为wh。
26.The reasn ___________this traditinal flatbread happens t be ppular amng the ethnic grups here lies in its being easy t bake, stre and transprt.
【答案】why
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这种传统的大饼之所以能在这里流行，是因为它易于烘烤、储存和运输。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reasn，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why。故填why。
27.This muntain was hme t the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.
【答案】whse
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这座山是夸父部落的家园，他们的成员都像巨人一样高大威武。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Kua Fu tribe，在从句中作定语，应用whse。故填whse。
28.The reasns why Chinese is enjying great ppularity are as fllws. First, China is already a glbal ecnmic pwer, ___________ influence is grwing.
【答案】whse
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：首先，中国已经是一个全球经济大国，其影响力正在增长。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词China在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词influence，用关系代词whse引导，故填whse。
29.Beside scientific missins, the crew als gave tw live science lectures frm the space statin, during ___________ they cnducted varius experiments and answered questins frm students watching the class n Earth.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：除了科学任务，宇航员还在空间站上进行了两次现场科学讲座，期间他们进行了各种实验，并回答了在地球上观看课堂的学生的问题。根据句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词lectures，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词during的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
30.She studied Chinese medicine fr tw and a half years with expects in the field frm ___________ she gained a deep knwledge.
【答案】whm
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她学了两年半的中医，对中医有很深的了解。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是expects，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作frm的宾语，应用“介词frm+whm”引导。故填whm。
31. A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___________ gives ff light in the dark.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：爱尔兰的一所学校推出了一套有趣的新校服。夹克的边缘有一块布，在黑暗中会发光。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是clth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
32. I have explained n the phne, yur prpsal will be cnsidered at the next meeting.
【答案】As
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如我电话中已解释的那样，你的提议将在下次会议上考虑。根据句意可知，空处应用As引导非限制定语从句，意为“正如，正像”，指代整个主句的内容。故填As。
33. I culd see a grup f arund 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy cstumes standing in the street, sme f ___________ carried flags, which blew in the wind.
【答案】whm
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我可以看到一群大约20名巴西舞者和一个穿着奇装异服的乐队站在街上，其中一些人举着旗帜，在风中飘扬。空格处是“介词+which/whm”，先行词a grup f arund 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy cstumes是人，因此空格处用whm，故填whm。
34. Many develping cuntries ___________ rely n the exprt f agricultural prducts have becme fearful f famine r drught­like situatins.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多依赖农产品出口的发展中国家已经开始担心饥荒或类似干旱的情况。此处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词cuntries，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
35. Many yung peple, mst f ___________are well-educated, realize the imprtance f the bidiversity n the Earth.
【答案】whm
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，认识到地球上生物多样性的重要性。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，与mst f一起引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为peple，作介词f的宾语，用关系代词whm。故填whm。
36. Wh is the girl ___________ is standing under the tree?
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：站在树下的女孩是谁？此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the girl，主句中有wh，应用that引导，在从句中作主语。故填that。
37. The first thing ___________ shuld be dne is t develp a cultural relic prtectin plan.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：首先应该做的是制定一个文物保护计划。定语从句修饰先行词thing，在从句作主语，指物，且由序数词修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
38. Happiness and success ften cme t thse ___________ are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识自身优势的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，“thse”是先行词，指代“那些人”，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词wh引导该从句。故填wh。
39. ___________the frecast predicted, the weather was hrrible fr the whle weekend.
【答案】As
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如天气预报所预测的那样，整个周末天气都很糟糕。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，即as，空格位于句首，故填As。
40. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ___________she pened with her late husband Les.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：现在，艾琳•阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家店是她和已故丈夫莱斯开的。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shp，在非限制性定语从句中作pened一词的宾语，故填which。
41. ___________is seen frm the picture, a student is verladed with piles f hmewrk and endless after­schl training, making him breathless.
【答案】As
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：从照片中可以看出，一名学生被成堆的家庭作业和无休止的放学后训练弄得喘不过气来。此处是非限制性定语从句引导词，从句缺少主语，表示“正如”，应使用关系代词as。位于句首首字母大写，故填As。
42. “Nicl,” ___________ real name cannt be expsed t the public because f Italy’ s privacy laws, finished wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin.
【答案】whse
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“Nicl”在都灵的一家工厂工作了一整夜，由于意大利的隐私法，他的真实姓名不能向公众公开。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词Nicl，此处表示所属关系，应该用whse。故填whse。
43. In this case, cl evening air is a slightly different temperature than the slar cell in the panel. That becmes energy, ___________ is transfrmed int electricity.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这就变成了能量，再转化成电能。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为energy，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。
44. Tm's lve fr the Chinese bamb flute started in elementary schl, ___________ clear sund guided him nt the rad f flute learning.
【答案】whse
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆对中国竹笛的喜爱始于小学，清脆的笛声引导他走上了学习长笛的道路。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese bamb flute，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰clear sund，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
45. Hua Mulan, the stry f ___________ has been tld by generatins in China, is a fighter frm the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534).
【答案】whm
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：花木兰是北魏（386－534）的一位战士，中国历代都有花木兰的故事。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hua Mulan，为人，作介词f后宾语，应用关系代词whm引导。故填whm。
46.Unlike cntentius hearings with ther tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening md” with Altman, cmpany develped the breakthrugh AI chatbt ChatGPT.
【答案】whse
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：与其他科技公司首席执行官举行的有争议的听证会不同，议员们对Altman的听证会“表现出倾听的心情”。Altman的公司开发了突破性的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Altman”，和空后的“cmpany”之间存在所有关系，用关系代词whse。故填whse。
47.Library where it is stred. It is nt nly ne example f ancient wrks f art tell the wisdm f ur ancestrs, but als is a witness t the pursuit f beauty by Chinese craftsmen thrughut centuries.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它不仅是古代艺术作品中讲述祖先智慧的一个例子，也是中国工匠几个世纪以来追求美的见证。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wrks f art，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
48.This muntain was hme t the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.
【答案】whse
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这座山是夸父部落的家园，他们的成员都像巨人一样高大威武。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Kua Fu tribe，在从句中作定语，应用whse。故填whse。
49. Each dancer carries a bamb stick, is struck against the grund t the music. This dance is typically perfrmed (celebrate) the end f the harvest seasn.
【答案】which/t celebrate
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：每个舞者都带着一根竹竿，随着音乐敲击地面。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词stick，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种舞蹈通常是为了庆祝丰收季节的结束而表演的。此处celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t celebrate。
50.In a unanimus reslutin, the UN General Assembly recgnized the significance f the Lunar New Year, __________is celebrated in numerus UN member states.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在一项一致通过的决议中，联合国大会承认了农历新年的重要性，许多联合国成员国都庆祝农历新年。先行词为Lunar New Year，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
51.She tld China Daily that hanfu is gaining appeal and _________ (recgnize) in Hng Kng amng peple f different age grups, and that her assciatin is grwing day by day. “At first, we nly had a dzen r s pieces f hanfu, wuld be kept at hme and taken ut when they were needed. Nw, we have ver 100 pieces and need t rent a warehuse fr strage,” she said.
【答案】recgnitin/which
【解析】考查名词。句意：她对《中国日报》表示，汉服在香港不同年龄段的人群中越来越有吸引力和认可度，她的协会也在日益壮大。动词 gain 后需接名词作宾语，recgnitin 认可，不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
考查定语从句。句意：她说：“一开始，我们只有十几件汉服，这些汉服会被放在家里，需要的时候才会拿出来。”分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是hanfu，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。故填which。
52.In additin t “Happy Lng”, the Gansu Prvincial Museum ffers stuffed tys inspired 47 the flying apsaras (飞天) f the Mga Grttes and the brnze gallping hrse frm the Easter Han Dynasty (25-220), all f 48 cmbine rich histry with Gen-Z appeal.
【答案】by/which
【解析】47．考查介词。句意：除了 "开心龙"，甘肃省博物馆还推出了以莫高窟飞天和东汉青铜奔马为灵感的毛绒玩具，这些产品都将厚重的历史和新时代的吸引力融为一体。分析句子可知，这里使用介词，且表示被启发，使用表示被动的介词by。故填by。
48．考查定语从句。句意：除了 "开心龙"，甘肃省博物馆还推出了以莫高窟飞天和东汉青铜奔马为灵感的毛绒玩具，这些产品都将厚重的历史和新时代的吸引力融为一体。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是stuffed tys，在从句中作主语，表示这些玩具结合了丰富的历史和对新时代的吸引力，因此使用f which的非限定性定语从句形式。故填which。
53.Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle which 3 (make) f Chinese cabbage, is a traditinal specialty f the nrtheastern regin and is nw sld arund the cuntry 4 exprted verseas.
【答案】is made/and
【解析】3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国酸菜是一种由白菜制成的泡菜，是东北地区的传统特产，现在销往全国各地并出口到海外。make(制作)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词a pickle)之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is made。
4．考查连词。句意：中国酸菜是一种由白菜制成的泡菜，是东北地区的传统特产，现在销往全国各地并出口到海外。exprted和sld之间是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。
54.Acrbats can act like fish swimming ____7_____ (smth) in the water, birds flying thrugh trees and butterflies dancing amng flwers, shwcasing wnderful skills 8 require years f hard training.
【答案】smthly which/that
【解析】7.考查副词。句意：杂技演员可以像鱼在水中平稳地游动，像鸟在树林中飞翔，像蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞，展示出需要多年艰苦训练的精彩技艺。此处修饰动词swimming，应使用副词作状语。故填smthly。
8．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是skills，指物，从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
55. In ancient times, needlewrk was a must-learn skill fr wmen, __________had t make clthes fr their families.
【答案】wh
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在古代，女红是女子必学的技能，要为家人缝制衣服。空处引非限制性定语从句，先行词wmen在从句中作主语。故填wh。
56.In additin t the shipwrecks, a variety f artifacts, including pttery, prcelain and irnware, have been unearthed, mst f were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi prvince, knwn as China’s “prcelain capital.”
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：除了沉船外，还出土了各种各样的文物，包括陶器、瓷器和铁器，其中大部分是在江西省景德镇的窑里制作的，被称为中国的“瓷器之都”。分析句子，设空处与前文的f构成介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是artifacts，为物用which。故填which。
57.Lcated near the archaelgical site f the Yin Ruins, 54 is als the lcatin f the last capital f the Shang Dynasty(1600-1046 B．C．), the expanded Yinxu Museum is the first museum 55 (present) the Shang civilizatin cmprehensively.
【答案】which /t present
【解析】54．考查定语从句。句意：殷墟博物馆位于殷墟考古遗址附近，也是商朝（公元前1600-1046年）最后一个首都的所在地，扩建后的殷墟博物馆是第一个全面展示商朝文明的博物馆。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Yin Ruins archaelgical site，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：殷墟博物馆位于殷墟考古遗址附近，也是商朝（公元前1600-1046年）最后一个首都的所在地，扩建后的殷墟博物馆是第一个全面展示商朝文明的博物馆。present“展现，显示，表现”。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，museum有first修饰，用present的不定式。故填t present。
58.It nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t interact with a city in a meaningful way but als prvides them with a new scial scene individuals with similar interests can cnnect and frm friendship.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它不仅为年轻人提供了一种以有意义的方式与城市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有着相似兴趣的人可以联系起来，形成友谊。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a new scial scene，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
59.This year, their mdest hme were decrated with pink cherry blssms, ________Wng said culd bring gd luck.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们简朴的家被装饰着粉色的樱花，Wng 说这可以带来好运。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词（cherry blssms）在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
60.Qiang embridery(羌绣)is a peculiar flwer in China’s flk handicrafts and reflect the wisdm f the Qiang peple. It dates back t the Han Dynasty 11 it was adpted fr use n clthing. The Qiang peple adre nature, 12 flwers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, and animals are used as inspiratin fr the embridery’s mst cmmn patterns.
【答案】when s
【解析】11．考查定语从句。句意：羌绣在中国民间手工艺品中是一朵独特的花，它可以追溯到汉朝，当时它被用于服装上。先行词是 the Han Dynasty，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用 when 引导。故填 when。
12．考查连词。句意：羌族人热爱自然，所以花、草、水果、蔬菜和动物被用作刺绣最常见图案的灵感来源。根据下文“flwers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, and animals are used as inspiratin fr the embridery’s mst cmmn patterns(花、草、水果、蔬菜和动物被用作刺绣最常见图案的灵感来源)”可知，前后是因果关系，故填 s。
61.“I 25 (live) in Maryland fr fur years when I was yung. S I wanted t cmbine my past, 26 is my filling, with my present hme,” Hustn said.
【答案】lived which
【解析】25．考查时态。句意：我年轻的时候在马里兰州住了四年。根据后文when I was yung.可知为一般过去时。故填lived。
26．考查定语从句。句意：“所以我想把我的过去和我现在的家结合起来，”休斯顿说。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词past，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
62.Taism is China’s native religin. _________is evident in its best-knwn symbl, the circle f yin and yang, it’s als a religin f unity and ppsites.
【答案】As
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如其最著名的标志——阴阳圈所示，它也是一种统一和对立的宗教。引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”应用as，首字母大写。故填As。
63.As spring cmes, it is sensible t pen the windws 49 (air) ut stuffy hmes, remve dirt, and repair any damages 50 ccurred during the winter mnths. Inventins such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines, and cleaning agents have made the prcess mre efficient and cnvenient.
【答案】t air that
【解析】49．考查动词不定式。句意：随着春天的到来，明智的做法是打开窗户，让闷热的房屋通风，清除灰尘，修复冬季发生的任何损坏。此空为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是目的，所以使用不定式形式作目的状语。故填t air。
50．考查定语从句。句意：随着春天的到来，明智的做法是打开窗户，让闷热的房屋通风，清除灰尘，修复冬季发生的任何损坏。此空为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词damages指的是物，且被any修饰，所以此处使用关系代词that。故填that。
64.The typical Chinese alchlic beverage is baijiu, ________ is made frm varius grains.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：典型的中国酒精饮料是白酒，由各种谷物制成。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词指物。故填which。
65.Accrding t the legend, the Jade Emperr(ruler f heaven) wuld like t measure time by twelve different animals. He tld animals that he wuld hld a great race n his birthday, the prize f ________ was twelve psitins n the Chinese zdiac calendar.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他告诉动物们，他将在他的生日那天举行一场盛大的赛跑，比赛的奖品是中国十二生肖的十二个位置。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词race，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
66.Legends have been passed n abut Zheng He in the cuntries and regins ________ he set ft.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：郑和足迹所及的国家和地区都流传着关于他的传说。分析句子可知，空出引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the cuntries and regins（表示地点的名词）；且从句缺状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
67.Pabl Picass is ne f the mst famus artists in the wrld, _______full name is really a lng ne, in fact a mixture f many names.
【答案】whse
【解析】查定语从句。句意：巴勃罗·毕加索是世界上最著名的艺术家之一，他的全名其实是一个很长的名字，实际上是许多名字的混合体。分析可知， full name is really a lng ne在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Pabl Picass，空处在从句中作定语，指毕加索的全名，所以用关系代词whse，故填whse。
68.His reply t “Can we Chinese pssibly make missiles?” was a determined “Why nt? We Chinese are able t make the same things_______ ther peple make.”
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他对“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗？”这个问题的回答是坚定的，即“为什么不呢？我们中国人能够制造和其他人一样的东西。”分析句子可知，此处考查引导定语从句的关系词，指代先行词things，指物，在从句中作宾语，先行词前有the same修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
69.He learned carpentry in his teens, after ____ ____ he taught himself the arts f painting, petry, calligraphy and seal cutting.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他十几岁时学习木工，后来自学绘画、诗歌、书法和篆刻艺术。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句陈述的内容，且空前有介词after，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
70.In additin t the new rcket fr manned missin, China is als develping a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander, _______ will be able t send three astrnauts t the lunar rbit and allw tw f them t land n the mn.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构和意思可知， will be able t send three astrnauts t the lunar rbit and allw tw f them t land n the mn是非限制性定语从句，先行词a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
71.The PLA Navy currently perates tw carriers CNS Lianing and CNS Shandng, bth f ____ ____ have a displacement f arund 50, 000 tns and use a ski jump mde fr launching fixed wing aircraft.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国人民解放军海军目前操作两艘航母，中国海军辽宁号和中国海军山东号，两艘排水量大约5万吨，使用滑跃模式用于发射固定翼飞机。此处为“介词+which”结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词CNS Lianing and CNS Shandng，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。故填which。
72.After she mved t China ver 12 years ag, she became even mre crazy abut Chinese medicine. Living in a cmmunity with a drugstre Chinese traditinal herbs and medicine were sld, Halpyarvich met an experienced dctr.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Halpyarvich住在一个社区，那里有一家出售中草药和药品的药店，在那里他遇到了一位经验丰富的医生。先行词为a drugstre，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
73.The highest tier (层) has mre than 1,100 levels, 6 (wind) frm the ft f the muntain t the tp, creating a magnificent landscape 7 resembles a staircase t the cluds.
【答案】winding which/that
【解析】6．考查非谓语动词。句意：最高的一层有1100多层，从山脚蜿蜒到山顶，创造了一个宏伟的景观，就像是通往云端的楼梯。句子谓语是has，空格处作状语，主语the highest tier与wind之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填winding。
7．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a magnificent landscape，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which/that引导，故填which/that。
考向02 考查关系副词
The true magic f shadw play lies nt just in its making, but in its live perfrmance, a team f puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narratrs, and musicians wrk tgether in harmny.
【答案】 where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏的真正魅力不仅在于其制作过程，更在于其现场表演环节。在这一环节中，一群木偶操纵者、讲述者和乐手们相互协作，共同呈现精彩画面。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词perfrmance，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
2.Tgether, they started a prject which later became a website called Phemica, r Xiangyinyuan, __________recrdings f the dialects in danger f dying ut are cllected and displayed.
【答案】 where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为“乡音苑”的网站，在这个网站上，收集并展示了那些濒临消失的方言的录音。分析句子结构可知， 5 recrdings f the dialects in danger f dying ut are cllected and displayed是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a website，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3.Here, a city unflds befre yur very eyes yu listen t the dialgue between culture and wisdm, interpret the cultural thughts cndensed (浓缩) in a histrical cntext, experience ancient feelings with a petic flavr, and picture the dream in yur minds.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在这里，一座城市在你眼前展开，在这里你可以聆听文化与智慧之间的对话，解读历史背景下浓缩的文化思想，用诗意的情怀体验古老的情感，并在脑海中勾勒出梦想。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a city，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
4.A lng scrll (卷轴) f the “Alng the River During the Qingming Festival,” an icnic painting f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, cnstructed straight frm LEGO bricks, has been n display since Sep 25th. Cvering 47 square meters, this LEGO exhibit, has delicately pieced tgether a marvelus wrld the ld and the new meet.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个乐高展品占地47平方米，精致地拼凑出一个奇妙的世界，在这里新旧交汇。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a marvelus wrld，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5.The culture f bird-keeping and birdcage-making has been deeply rted in Hng Kng sciety since the 1920s and 1930s. In the past, many bird wners wuld bring their birds t the tea huses they scialized with ther bird enthusiasts.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：过去，许多鸟类主人会把他们的鸟带到茶馆，在那里他们与其他鸟类爱好者交往。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the tea huses，指具体地点，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
6.The Dnglin Academy f Classical Learning was funded during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Fr a lng time, it was a place lectures were given by the famus schlar Yang Shi.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在很长一段时间里，这里是著名学者杨时讲学的地方。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a place，在从句中作地点状语，所以设空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
7.Tang’s stries, which have cnsistently entertained his fellw cuntrymen ver the centuries, nwadays delight audiences frm arund the wrld visiting his hmetwn, the internatinal theater exchange prgrams are currently hsted.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：几个世纪以来，汤显祖的故事一直为他的同胞们带来欢乐，如今，来自世界各地的观众来到他的家乡，那里正在举办国际戏剧交流项目。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his hmetwn，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
8.Is stand-up back? That’s the questin Chinese cmedy fans fund themselves asking last mnth, streamers iQiyi and Tencent Vide launched “King f Cmedy: Stand-up Seasn” and “Stand-up Cmedy and Friends”, respectively.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，当爱奇艺和腾讯视频分别推出《喜剧之王：单口季》和《脱口秀和Ta的朋友们》时，中国喜剧迷们发现自己在问这个问题。此处是一个非限制性的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词是last mnth，指代时间，因此关系副词用when。故填when。
9.She fund ut her daughter had been sleeping n the flr in a huse ___________ dgs and cats mved arund, and she wrried that lder babies might step n her.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她发现女儿一直睡在房子的地板上，房子里有狗和猫在走动，她担心大一点的婴儿可能会踩到她。定语从句修饰先行词huse，在从句作地点状语，应用where。故填where。
10.Beijing, ___________ the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the wrld t hst bth editins f the Olympic Games.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：北京，2008年夏季奥运会的举办地，是世界上首个举办过两届奥运会的城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing。先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
11．China’s mdernizatin prcess ver the past fur decades has created a new cntext ___________there is a partnership between the ancient and mdern, generating smething new and genuine.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：过去四十年来，中国的现代化进程创造了一个新的背景，即古代与现代之间的伙伴关系，产生了新的和真实的东西。该从句位于名词之后且由前面的名词“cntext(背景、环境)”可知，后面应该是起修饰作用的定语从句，把名词还原回定语从句中应该是作地点状语，所以填入关系副词where。故填where。
12.At the Chinese art festival, there are different places ___________ artists shw their skills and teach the visitrs.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的地方，艺术家们展示他们的技能，并教游客。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词places指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。
13. Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag, ___________ thusands were attending a water cnference.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicag，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
14. Sme peple grw up in mre frmal families ___________ hugging isn’t cmmn. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging unpleasant.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：有些人在比较正式的家庭长大，在那里拥抱并不常见。其他人可能会经历让拥抱变得不愉快的虐待。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为mre frmal families，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
15. It is a challenging jb ___________ yu need t clsely cperate with the ther team members.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是一项具有挑战性的工作，你需要与其他团队成员密切合作。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a challenging jb，表抽象地点，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
16. Their yungest child is at the stage ___________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们最小的孩子正处于能说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。句中先行词为stage，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系代词where引导。故填where。
17. There are sme cases ___________ many students find themselves hard t get used t s many challenges.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在某些情况下，许多学生发现自己很难适应这么多的挑战。先行词为cases ，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
18. This restaurant has an inviting, hmelike atmsphere ___________ the custmers are tended warmly and carefully.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这家餐厅有一种温馨的、像家一样的氛围，顾客们被热情而细心地接待。定语从句修饰先行词atmsphere，在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
19. There was a time ___________we didn’t talk t each ther, but yu seem nt t remember.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间我们彼此不说话，但你似乎不记得了。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，故填when。
20. Wesler said that ne f the reasns ___________mdern Chinese literature has attracted him is that many wrks have strng reginal characteristics.
【答案】why
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：沃斯勒说，中国现代文学吸引他的一个原因是，许多作品都具有强烈的地域特色。分析句子可知，此处引导限定词定语从句，先行词为the reasns，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语从句，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
21. Adlescence is an imprtant perid in a persn’s grwth ___________ guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters f the teenagers.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：青春期是一个人成长的重要时期，这时期在塑造青少年性格方面急需指导。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为an imprtant perid，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
Wherever yu g in Xinjiang, whether the nrth r suth f the Tianshan Muntains, yu’ll ntice small stands __ sme crispy and delicius nang is sld.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无论你走到新疆的哪个地方，无论是天山的北部还是南部，你都会注意到卖酥脆可口馕的小摊。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些小摊上”，应使用关系副词where。故填where。
23. It has becme a cultural landmark f the Yellw River Basin___ visitrs can view the river passing thrugh the city and watch exhibitins shwing its lng histry’ and diverse cultures.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。定语从句修饰先行词landmark，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
24.There are many features the app ffers, and my favrite is the birdsng listening feature, yu can turn n yur phne’s micrphne and hear recrded diverse birdsngs.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这款应用提供了许多功能，我最喜欢的是鸟鸣收听功能，你可以打开手机的麦克风，听到各种鸟鸣的录音。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the birdsng listening feature，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。故填where。
25.Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example f bimimicry. It was created by Mick Pearce wh was inspired while watching a nature dcumentary termites (白蚁) were cnstructing their nests.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它是由米克·皮尔斯创建的，他在观看一部白蚁筑巢的自然纪录片时受到启发。空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a nature dcumentary，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故填where。
26.Walking thrugh his neighbrhd supermarket in Australia, packs f Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜) line the shelves, Huang Xiqing feels like he’s shpping in his hmetwn f Shenyang in Lianing prvince.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：漫步在澳大利亚附近的超市，一包包的中国酸菜摆在货架上，黄锡清感觉自己像是在家乡辽宁省沈阳市购物。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Australia，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在澳大利亚”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
27.The Dngfeng Landing Site has a search zne f tens f thusands f square kilmeters, which 5cntains (cntain) desert, salt flats, as well as wetlands that make it challenging t find ut the reentry mdule might land.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：东风着陆场的搜索区域有数万平方公里，包括沙漠、盐滩以及使确定返回舱可能着陆地点变得具有挑战性的湿地。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故填where。
28.The pprtunity came in 2008, China launched a natinal prgram fr glbal tp talent.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：机会出现在2008年，当时中国启动了一项面向全球顶尖人才的国家计划。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词2008，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
29.These events have transfrmed Jingdezhen int an incredible platfrm fr diversified cperatin and cmmunicatin, ________ yung artistic talents are drawn t its flame like mths.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些活动将景德镇变成了一个不可思议的多元化合作交流平台，年轻的艺术人才像飞蛾一样被吸引到这里。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词platfrm，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
30.Despite it being a busy wrk day, thusands f peple wearing black came t the Mingyangshan Mrtuary Huse in the city, ____ ____the memrial service was held at 10 am, t present buquets (花束) and bunches f rice and pay tribute (颂词) t Yuan.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：尽管这是一个繁忙的工作日，但数千名身穿黑色衣服的人来到了明阳山殡仪馆，上午10点在那里举行了追悼仪式，他们献上花束和一束米，并向袁隆平致敬。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Mingyangshan Mrtuary Huse，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
考向03定语从句在写作中的应用
Ⅰ.用定语从句补全句子
1．在我们的日常生活中，我们对某件事情会有自己的不同于他人的观点。
In ur daily life, we will have ur wn pint f view abut smething, ___________________________________.
2．我们都知道，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手，他们会帮我们渡过难关。
_____________________________________________,ur friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get thrugh difficult situatins.
3．他谈到了他在那个国家所见到的人和所参观的地方。
He talked abut the peple and the place that .
4．这是一份很困难而且很有压力的工作，但却是一份能真正帮助别人的工作。
This is a difficult and stressful jb but ne _____________________________________________.
没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。
A sailr_____________________________________________will never becme an excellent sailr.
【答案】1.which_is_different_frm_thers
2.As_we_all_knw
3.he had visited in that cuntry
4.where_yu_can_really_help_peple.
5.wh_has_experienced_n_strm
Ⅱ.定语从句写作练习
1.我写信邀请你参加下周六在我们学校举办的音乐节。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我英语很熟练，这使得我与外国人自由交谈成为可能。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.这场音乐会，其中包括由才华横溢的学生们表演的各种精彩节目，将于下周日上午在我校大厅举行。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.任何想参加该活动的同学，可以通过lihua@123.cm与李华联系。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.以下是一些关于学习汉语的建议，希望能对你有帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.强烈推荐中国书法，这是了解中国深厚文化的窗口。
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.北京有很多景点，其中最迷人的景点是长城。
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.我明天下午没空的原因是我要参加一个重要的班会。(道歉信)
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.你有必要好好休息，这将为你提供足够的能量。
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.令我非常高兴的是，一个著名的新体育场已经建成，它已成为我们学校的地标。
_______________________________________________________________________________
11.在课堂上，你将主要学习唐诗，它反映了中国传统文化，深受中国人的喜爱。
_______________________________________________________________________________
12.你最好在课前做好充分的准备，对唐朝的历史有一个简单的了解，这样你就能很容易地完成整个课程。
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. I’m writing t invite yu t take part in the music festival which/that will be held in ur schl next Saturday.
2. I have a gd cmmand f English, which makes it pssible fr me t cmmunicate with freigners freely.
3. The cncert, which includes varius fantastic perfrmances played by 4. talented students, will be held in the schl hall next Sunday mrning.
Anyne wh wants t take part in this activity can email Li Hua at lihua@123.cm.
5. Here are sme tips abut hw t learn Chinese, which I hpe will be f great benefit t yu.
6. Chinese calligraphy is highly recmmended, which serves as a windw int prfund Chinese culture./ It is highly recmmended that yu learn Chinese calligraphy, which is a windw int its prfund culture.
7.Beijing has many attractins, the mst fascinating f which is the Great Wall.
8.The reasn why I wn't be available tmrrw afternn is that I have t care fr my sick grandfather.
9.It is necessary fr yu t take a gd rest, which will prvide enugh energy fr yu.
10.T my great jy, a famus new stadium has been put up, which has becme the landmark in ur schl.
11.In the class, yu will mainly learn Tang petry, which reflects traditinal Chinese culture and is deeply lved by Chinese.
12.Yu'd better make full preparatins befre class and have a brief understanding f the histry f Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy fr yu t g thrugh the class.
III.请按以下内容要点写一篇有关你的同学Kate的英语短文，尽可能多地使用定语从句。
1．我有一个同学叫Kate，她的妈妈是我以前的英语老师。
2．Kate是一个容易相处的人，我们都喜欢她。
3．Kate在此次口语竞赛中获得第一名，这使得她妈妈很高兴。
4．新年就要到了，到时Kate会和她妈妈一起去香港。
5．众所周知，香港是一个购物天堂，Kate打算在那里买她需要的东西。
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参考范文：
I have a classmate called Kate, whse mther is my frmer English teacher. Kate is a girl wh is easy t get alng with and we all like her. Kate tk the first place in the Speech Cntest, which makes her mther happy. The New Year is cming, when Kate will g t Hng Kng tgether with her mther. As we all knw, Hng Kng is a shpping paradise, where Kate intends t buy what she needs.
题型一 阅读理解
1
（2025·北京师大第二附属中学·高三下学期开学考）Neurdiversity is a term that refers t the natural range f differences in peple’s brains. The neurdiversity mvement says that the brains that wander frm the average within that range shuldn’t be dismissed as insufficient autmatically. The term dates back t the autism (自闭症) cmmunity in the 1990s, thugh it’s nw applied t all srts f mental differences. In the past, “autism was widely seen as an individual medical tragedy,” says Rbert Chapman, a neurdivergent (脑功能异于常人的) philspher with autism, “The nly hpe fr autistic peple and ur families, it was thught, was that we wuld ne day be fixed thrugh behaviral r bimedical interventin.”
Neurdiversity challenges that ntin. Rather than assuming, fr instance, that an autistic persn’s struggles t find a jb are the result f sme internal shrtcming, neurdiversity research cnsiders the existence f external explanatins. The barriers t autistic emplyment emerge frm the envirnment, nt nly the individual.
Studies frm 2022 and 2023 have shwn that many autistic peple are prscial and skilled at seeing thers’ perspectives, while neurdiversity advcates stress it takes tw t cmmunicate. Thugh autistic peple may struggle t understand a neurtypical perspective, neurtypical peple may struggle t understand an autistic perspective, making it a “duble empathy (共情) prblem”.
This thread f research is already having an impact, helping autism interventins like the “scial stries” technique take ff. This interventin, which intrduces autistic children t cmmn scial situatins, wrks by facilitating cmmunicatin between neurdivergent and neurtypical individuals, with a fcus n supprting children, rather than “fixing” them.
The technique is cnsistent with what autistic individuals advcate fr themselves. An assessment f the funding f recent autism research revealed the majrity was directed tward the bilgical causes f autism, while the minrity was directed tward services, supprt and educatin. Hwever, members f the autistic cmmunity felt the funding failed t reflect their pririties and wuldn’t have any effect n everyday lives.
Crucially, the neurdiversity mvement allws neurdivergent peple t transfrm their thinking abut themselves. “The dminant medicalized narrative suggested that being autistic made me smehw tragic, brken, and in need f fixing” Chapman writes in his 2023 bk. “This was why I fund discvering neurdiversity mvement, which ffered a different analysis, s liberating.”
31．Accrding t neurdiversity mvement, the main cause f autistic peple’s struggle t functin in sciety is ______.
A．an imbalance between research funding and public awareness
B．a mismatch between their abilities and their surrundings
C．the internal shrtcmings autistic peple are brn with
D．the barriers frm behaviral r bimedical interventins
32．Which f the fllwing statements abut the “scial stries” technique is TRUE?
A．It is aimed at fixing the autistic children’s behaviral prblems.
B．It fcuses n teaching neurtypical individuals abut autistic peple.
C．It is based n the thery that neurdivergent peple can be prscial.
D．It wrks by putting neurdivergent peple int cmmn scial situatins.
33．What can be inferred abut Rbert Chapman?
A．He believes being autistic is a life-lng tragedy.
B．He has been fixed thrugh bi-medical interventin.
C．He is bthered by the negative narrative surrunding autism.
D．He thinks autistic peple can be liberated frm the mvement.
34．The main purpse f the article is t ______.
A．intrduce the effective treatment methds fr autism
B．explain the histry and significance f the neurdiversity mvement
C．argue fr the necessity f prmting the neurdiversity mvement
D．criticize the wrng fcus f research in understanding autism
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神经多样性这一概念及其对于自闭症等神经差异群体的意义和影响。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Neurdiversity challenges that ntin. Rather than assuming, fr instance, that an autistic persn’s struggles t find a jb are the result f sme internal shrtcming, neurdiversity research cnsiders the existence f external explanatins. The barriers t autistic emplyment emerge frm the envirnment, nt nly the individual.(神经多样性挑战了这种观念。例如，神经多样性研究并没有假设自闭症患者找工作的困难是某种内在缺陷的结果，而是考虑了外部解释的存在。自闭症患者就业的障碍来自环境，而不仅仅是个人)”可知，自闭症患者在社会中挣扎的主要原因是他们的能力和周围环境之间的不匹配。故选B项。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“This thread f research is already having an impact, helping autism interventins like the “scial stries” technique take ff. This interventin, which intrduces autistic children t cmmn scial situatins, wrks by facilitating cmmunicatin between neurdivergent and neurtypical individuals, with a fcus n supprting children, rather than “fixing” them.(这条研究线索已经产生了影响，帮助像“社交故事”技术这样的自闭症干预措施起飞。这种干预将自闭症儿童引入到常见的社会环境中，通过促进神经发散型和神经正常型个体之间的交流来发挥作用，重点是支持儿童，而不是“修复”他们)”可知，“社交故事”技术通过把神经不同个体置于常见的社交情境中起作用。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Crucially, the neurdiversity mvement allws neurdivergent peple t transfrm their thinking abut themselves. “The dminant medicalized narrative suggested that being autistic made me smehw tragic, brken, and in need f fixing” Chapman writes in his 2023 bk. “This was why I fund discvering neurdiversity mvement, which ffered a different analysis, s liberating.”(至关重要的是，神经多样性运动允许神经发散的人改变他们对自己的看法。Chapman在他2023年出版的书中写道：“主流的医学叙事认为，自闭症让我在某种程度上变得悲惨、破碎，需要修复。”“这就是我发现神经多样性运动如此令人解放的原因，它提供了一种不同的分析视角。”)”可推知，Rbert Chapman被自闭症周围的负面叙述所困扰。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Neurdiversity is a term that refers t the natural range f differences in peple’s brains. The neurdiversity mvement says that the brains that wander frm the average within that range shuldn’t be dismissed as insufficient autmatically.(神经多样性是一个术语，指的是人类大脑的自然差异范围。神经多样性运动表示，在这个范围内偏离平均水平的大脑不应该被自动视为不充分)”可知，这句话引出神经多样性这一话题，接下来文章围绕神经多样性运动展开，解释了其历史、意义和影响。由此推知，文章的主要目的是解释神经多样性运动的历史和意义。故选B项。
2
题型二 七选五
1
（2025·北京市西城区·二模）In ur fast-paced, technlgy-driven wrld, the act f eating has transfrmed frm a mindful practice t an ften hurried and distracted (分心的) activity. Distracted eating, characterized by cnsuming fd while engaging in ther activities such as watching televisin, scrlling thrugh smartphnes, r wrking at a desk, is becming increasingly widespread. 35
The cmmn presence f digital devices and the cnstant demands f mdern life have cntributed t the rise f distracted eating. 36 Fr instance, ffice wrkers frequently eat lunch while replying t emails, and students snack during nline classes. This behavir is nt limited t any specific age grup.
Distracted eating has several negative effects n physical and mental health. When attentin is divided between eating and anther activity, it becmes challenging t recgnize signals f being full. 37 Studies have shwn a crrelatin between distracted eating and an increased intake f calries, cntributing t weight gain and besity.
Eating while distracted can impair digestin. The bdy needs t be in a relaxed state fr prper digestin, but multitasking can create a state f mild stress, affecting the digestive prcess. This can lead t discmfrt, blating, and ther gastrintestinal issues. 38 This reduces the verall nutritinal quality f the diet, impacting lng-term health.
The practice f mindful eating, which invlves paying full attentin t the experience f eating, has been linked t imprved mental health utcmes. In cntrast, distracted eating can cntribute t stress and anxiety, as it reduces the enjyment and satisfactin f meals.
39 Creating specific areas fr eating, free frm digital devices and wrk related materials helps t establish a clear bundary between mealtime and ther activities. Establishing and fllwing regular meal times can reduce the temptatin t cat while multitasking. This encurages a mre structured apprach t eating. Engage in mindful eating by fcusing n the sensry experience f fd — its taste, texture, and arma. This can enhance the enjyment f meals and imprve satiety recgnitin.
As awareness f the issue grws, it is hped that mre peple will recgnize the benefits f mindful eating and make cnscius (自觉的) effrts t enjy their meals fully and healthily.
A．Addressing distracted eating requires cnscius effrt and lifestyle changes.
B．Over time, this habit may weaken the brain’s ability t assciate fd with satisfactin.
C．Eating in respnse t bredm, rather than genuine hunger, is a frequent cnsequence f such behavir.
D．This shift in eating habits has significant cnsequences fr ur health and well-being.
E．This can lead t vereating, as individuals are less aware f hw much they have cnsumed.
F．Peple are multitasking mre than ever, trying t maximize prductivity by cmbining meal times with ther activities.
G．Distracted eaters may make prer fd chices, chsing cnvenience fds that are ften high in sugar, fat, and salt.
【答案】35．D 36．F 37．E 38．G 39．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在快节奏的科技时代，分心进食愈发普遍，其因数字设备和现代生活需求而生。分心进食对身心健康有害，会导致暴饮暴食、消化问题，影响食物选择。而正念饮食有益心理健康。可通过改变生活方式来解决分心进食，人们应重视正念饮食以健康用餐。
35．根据上文“In ur fast-paced, technlgy-driven wrld, the act f eating has transfrmed frm a mindful practice t an ften hurried and distracted (分心的) activity. Distracted eating, characterized by cnsuming fd while engaging in ther activities such as watching televisin, scrlling thrugh smartphnes, r wrking at a desk, is becming increasingly widespread. (在我们这个快节奏、科技驱动的世界里，吃的行为已经从一种用心的练习变成了一种经常匆忙和分心的活动。分心进食的特点是一边吃东西一边看电视、刷智能手机或伏案工作，这种现象正变得越来越普遍。)”可知，上文提到在快节奏、技术驱动的世界里，饮食行为从一种有意识的行为变成了匆忙且分心的活动，分心进食越来越普遍。本句承接上文，指出这种饮食行为的变化会带来不良后果，引出下文对分心进食影响的阐述，故D选项“这种饮食习惯的转变对我们的健康和幸福有重大影响。”符合语境，故选D。
36．根据上文“The cmmn presence f digital devices and the cnstant demands f mdern life have cntributed t the rise f distracted eating. (数码设备的普遍存在和现代生活的不断需求导致了分心进食的增加。)”可知，上文指出数字设备的普遍存在和现代生活的持续需求导致了分心进食的增加，本句进一步解释了为什么会出现分心进食，故F选项“人们比以往任何时候都更加一心多用，试图通过把吃饭时间和其他活动结合起来来最大限度地提高效率。”符合语境，故选F。
37．根据上文“Distracted eating has several negative effects n physical and mental health. When attentin is divided between eating and anther activity, it becmes challenging t recgnize signals f being full. (分心进食对身心健康有几个负面影响。当注意力在吃东西和其他活动之间分散时，识别吃饱的信号就变得很困难。)”可知，上文提到当注意力分散在进食和其他活动之间时，很难识别饱腹感信号，本句说明这种难以识别饱腹感信号的结果是过度进食，故E选项“这可能会导致暴饮暴食，因为人们很少意识到自己吃了多少。”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据上文“Eating while distracted can impair digestin. The bdy needs t be in a relaxed state fr prper digestin, but multitasking can create a state f mild stress, affecting the digestive prcess. This can lead t discmfrt, blating, and ther gastrintestinal issues. (分心时吃东西会损害消化。身体需要处于放松状态才能正常消化，但多任务处理会造成轻微的压力，影响消化过程。这会导致不适、腹胀和其他胃肠道问题。)”可知，上文提到分心进食会影响消化，导致不适、腹胀和其他胃肠道问题。本句进一步说明了分心进食在食物选择方面的不良影响，与上文一起阐述分心进食的负面效应，故G选项“分心的食客可能会做出更糟糕的食物选择，他们会选择高糖、高脂肪和高盐的方便食品。”符合语境，故选G。
39．根据后文“Creating specific areas fr eating, free frm digital devices and wrk related materials helps t establish a clear bundary between mealtime and ther activities. Establishing and fllwing regular meal times can reduce the temptatin t cat while multitasking. This encurages a mre structured apprach t eating. Engage in mindful eating by fcusing n the sensry experience f fd — its taste, texture, and arma. This can enhance the enjyment f meals and imprve satiety recgnitin. (创建特定的用餐区域，远离电子设备和与工作相关的材料，有助于在用餐时间和其他活动之间建立清晰的界限。建立并遵循规律的用餐时间可以减少在一心多用时吃猫的诱惑。这鼓励了一种更有条理的饮食方式。专注于食物的感官体验——它的味道、质地和香气，从而专心进食。这样可以增加用餐的乐趣，提高饱腹感。)”可知，下文提到创造特定的进食区域，建立和遵循规律的用餐时间等改变生活方式的措施来解决分心进食的问题。故A选项“解决进食分心问题需要有意识的努力和生活方式的改变。”符合语境，故选A。
2
（2025·北京人大附中·三模）It’s n secret that life makes us anxius. Accrding t the Natinal Institute f Mental Health, an estimated 19% f U.S. adults have been diagnsed with an anxiety disrder. 35 A lack f in-persn cnnectin and interactin, time in nature and engagement in ur cmmunities is creating “digital anxiety.”
At the rt f mst anxiety disrders is a difficulty cping with uncertainty. It is manifested in symptms f excessive wrry and anxiety. Thse with generalized anxiety disrder might wrry abut their wn safety r that f a lved ne. 36 Digital anxiety, n the ther hand, is rted in ur use f technlgy and scial media habits. One example is the stress caused by negative interactins frm a scial media pst. There may be feelings f inadequacy, hpelessness and scial islatin.
Peple may als experience digital anxiety when separated frm their phnes. They might feel discnnected and wrry abut nt knwing f pssible threats like war r a natural catastrphe. 37
Faced with digital anxiety, hw can we reduce it? Here are a few recmmendatins t get yu started.
38 Recrd hw ften yu’re engaged with screens and technlgy. Nte the time f day yu’re mst likely t lg n and hw yu feel befre and after.
Accept that anxiety is a part f living. 39 Make a daily cmmitment t practice radical acceptance — the ability t accept reality withut judgment. That desn’t mean yu apprve f negative events and situatins. Rather, yu accept these circumstances as things yu might nt be able t change at this mment — r ever.
A．Limit yur scial media and screen time.
B．They fcus their attentin n specific gals.
C．Be hnest with yurself abut yur digital habits.
D．Life is unpredictable and ften beynd yur cntrl.
E．Smetimes they miss ut n a scial event r lse tuch with friends.
F．Or they may have persistent fears that smething bad is abut t happen.
G．Studies als shw that t much time n scial media is linked t greater anxiety.
【答案】35．G 36．F 37．E 38．C 39．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍焦虑症的成因及缓解建议。
35．根据上文的“Accrding t the Natinal Institute f Mental Health, an estimated 19% f U.S. adults have been diagnsed with an anxiety disrder. (根据美国国家心理健康研究所的数据，估计有 19% 的美国成年人被诊断出患有焦虑症。)”可知，开篇提及焦虑症的普遍性，结合下文的“A lack f in-persn cnnectin and interactin, time in nature and engagement in ur cmmunities is creating ‘digital anxiety.’(缺乏面对面的交流互动、接触自然的时间以及对社区的参与，正催生着‘数字焦虑’。)”可知，此空需衔接“焦虑症”与“数字焦虑”的关联。G选项“Studies als shw that t much time n scial media is linked t greater anxiety.(研究还表明，花太多时间在社交媒体上与更严重的焦虑有关。)”通过“als”补充研究结论，指出社交媒体使用与焦虑的联系，自然引出下文“数字焦虑”的具体成因。故选G项。
36．根据上文的“Thse with generalized anxiety disrder might wrry abut their wn safety r that f a lved ne.(患有广泛性焦虑症的人可能会担心自己或亲人的安全。)”可知，此处列举焦虑症的具体表现，F选项“Or they may have persistent fears that smething bad is abut t happen.(或者他们可能一直担心坏事即将发生。)”中的“Or”表示并列，“persistent fears”“smething bad”进一步补充焦虑症状，与上文“担心安全”形成平行结构，符合语境。故选F项。
37．根据上文的“Peple may als experience digital anxiety when separated frm their phnes. They might feel discnnected and wrry abut nt knwing f pssible threats like war r a natural catastrphe.(当人们与手机分离时，也可能会体验到数字焦虑。他们可能会感到与外界脱节，并担心自己无法知晓战争或自然灾害等潜在威胁。)”可知，此空需延续“数字焦虑”的具体影响。E选项“Smetimes they miss ut n a scial event r lse tuch with friends.(有时他们会错过社交活动或与朋友失去联系。)”中的“miss ut n scial event”“lse tuch”对应“discnnected”，补充了因脱离手机导致的社交问题，与上文“担心威胁”共同说明焦虑表现。故选E项。
38．根据下文的“Recrd hw ften yu’re engaged with screens and technlgy. Nte the time f day yu’re mst likely t lg n and hw yu feel befre and after.(记录你使用屏幕和科技产品的频率。记下你最可能登录的时间段，以及登录前后的感受。)”可知，本段建议“记录数字使用习惯”。C选项“Be hnest with yurself abut yur digital habits.(如实看待自己的数字使用习惯。)”中的“digital habits”直接对应下文“记录频率、时间、感受”，作为主题句概括了段落核心——正视并记录自身习惯。故选C项。
39．根据段落主题句“Accept that anxiety is a part f living.(接受焦虑是生活的一部分。)”可知，此空需解释“接受焦虑”的原因，结合下文的“Make a daily cmmitment t practice radical acceptance — the ability t accept reality withut judgment. That desn’t mean yu apprve f negative events and situatins. Rather, yu accept these circumstances as things yu might nt be able t change at this mment — r ever. (每日承诺践行‘全然接纳’—— 即不加评判地接受现实的能力。这并不意味着你认同负面事件和境遇，而是将这些情况视为当下（甚至永远）可能无法改变的事实去接纳。)”可知，核心是“生活不可控”。D选项“Life is unpredictable and ften beynd yur cntrl.(生活是不可预测的，且往往超出你的控制。)”直接点明不焦虑可预测且不可控制的本质，为“接受焦虑”提供逻辑依据，与下文“无法改变的现实”呼应。故选D项。
2025年
1.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwrk inspired by G, r weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ riginated in China mre than 4,000 years ag.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为G, r weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
2.（2025年全国二卷）I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36____ bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37central____ (center) heating desn’t exist.
【答案where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the cuntryside f Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
4.（2025年北京卷） Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists ____18left ____ (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ____19____ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024. T reduce ur impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge befre heading ut, and chse sustainable dining ptins.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billin tns f fd waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
5.（2025年1月浙江卷）Tanya is als lking beynd special-ccasin dresses t less frmal clthing, ____63____ she plans t package as capsule wardrbes and ffer t travellers, such as thse headed t weddings abrad, with a lnger-term rental perid. “I really want t make this wrk fr ____64____ (peple) lives tday, and I knw that desn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress n the Mnday after a special weekend,” she says.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans t package as capsule wardrbes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less frmal clthing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
2024年
1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshuse stands ____63____ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ____64____ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the _____65_____ (rich) f gardening in England.
63.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Wdruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
64.【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Wdruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
65.【答案】richness
【解析】考查名词。句意：Mark Wdruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glry并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词f的宾语。故填richness。
2.【2024全国甲卷】Yellwstne was the ____49____（large）United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, _____50_____ became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。
3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
36.【答案】wh
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
4.【2024北京卷】Tinniswd, ___17___ desn’t smke and rarely drinks, credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life. “If yu eat t much r d t much f anything, yu’re ging t suffer eventually,” he said.
【17题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswd不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswd，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
5.【2024浙江1月卷】Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way ____38____ will make them the mst mney.
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ____43____ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.s
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“histrical buildings f the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wnders。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman that hair clr lked just perfect.
3.考查时态。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文Last Friday可知，应用一般过去时。故chse改为chse。
4.考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是wman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故that改为whse。
3.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ___44___ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为twn，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与brrw之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填brrwing。
4.【2023年全国甲卷】Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, ___43___ Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”...
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
【2023年全国甲卷】“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, ___44___ all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为twn，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与brrw之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填brrwing。
【2023年全国甲卷】 She even played sme recrdings f their singing, what was fun.
考查定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，在故what改为which。
7.【2023年北京卷】Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag, ____18____ thusands were attending a water cnference.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicag，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。