高考英语二轮-定语从句（专项练习）（北京专用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-定语从句（专项练习）（北京专用）（教师版），共14页。
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc215902584" PAGEREF _Tc215902584 \h 1
\l "_Tc215902585" 用适当的关系词填空，一空一词。 PAGEREF _Tc215902585 \h 1
\l "_Tc215902586" PAGEREF _Tc215902586 \h 3
\l "_Tc215902587" PAGEREF _Tc215902587 \h 3
\l "_Tc215902588" 题组1 关系代词引导的定语从句 PAGEREF _Tc215902588 \h 3
\l "_Tc215902589" 题组2 关系副词引导的定语从句 PAGEREF _Tc215902589 \h 6
\l "_Tc215902590" 题组3 “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句 PAGEREF _Tc215902590 \h 7
\l "_Tc215902591" PAGEREF _Tc215902591 \h 8
\l "_Tc215902592" 短文填空 (一) PAGEREF _Tc215902592 \h 9
\l "_Tc215902593" 短文填空 (二) PAGEREF _Tc215902593 \h 10
\l "_Tc215902594" 短文填空 (三) PAGEREF _Tc215902594 \h 11
用适当的关系词填空，一空一词。
1. Since 2023, _______ peple call the Year f AI Applicatin Bm, the tech industry has seen explsive grwth in intelligent services.
2. The smart watch is the digital medium _______ _______ users receive real-time ntificatins and health data.
3. The digital library _______ _______ we ften dwnlad electrnic resurces and academic papers is updated daily.
4. The metaverse curse is the subject in ur schl _______ _______ every student is deeply interested.
5. The Ministry f Transprt ntes that smart car safety has raised cncerns with frequent reprts f minr cllisins _______ _______ passengers gt slightly injured.
6. Have yu ever been in a situatin _______ the AI’s suggestin is clearly reasnable yet yu can’t bring yurself t fllw it?
7. Every day we deal with varius intelligent tls. Actually, AI isn’t such a cmplicated thing _______ is ften thught t be.
8. In China, metaverse camping is a ppular activity amng yung peple _______ they can seek nvel experiences and virtual interactins.
9. The intelligent factry has 1500 emplyees, tw thirds _______ _______ are technical engineers specializing in AI peratin.
10. The slid-state battery is a new energy material, the melting pint _______ _______ is arund 600℃.
答案及解析
1. 答案：which
解析：非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代前文“2023”，在从句中作call的宾语。
2. 答案：in which
解析：介词+关系代词引导定语从句，“in the digital medium”表“在这个数字载体中”，故用in which。
3. 答案：frm which
解析：介词+关系代词引导定语从句，“ the digital library”表“从数字图书馆下载……”，故用frm which。
4. 答案：in which
解析：介词+关系代词引导定语从句，“be interested in”是固定搭配，此处in提前，故用in which。
5. 答案：in which
解析：介词+关系代词引导定语从句，“in minr cllisins”表“在轻微碰撞事故中”，故用in which。
6. 答案：where
解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，指代先行词“situatin”，在从句中作地点状语。
7. 答案：as
解析：as引导定语从句，与前文“such”构成“”结构，表“像……那样的”。
8. 答案：where
解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，指代先行词“activity”，在从句中作地点状语（表活动的场景）。
9. 答案：f which
解析：“数词+f which”引导定语从句，指代前文“1500 emplyees”，表“员工中的三分之二”。
10. 答案：f which
解析：介词+关系代词引导定语从句，“the melting pint f the slid-state battery”表“固态电池的熔点”，故用f which。
题组1 关系代词引导的定语从句
1. Over-relying n AI assistants fr daily decisins, _______ is nt gd fr develping independent prblem-slving skills.
2. In 2024, tech giants launched the Metaverse Educatin Prject, ne f _______ gals is t build crss-brder virtual classrms fr glbal students.
3. I subscribe t a virtual creatr _______ live streams f AI-generated digital art ften attract millins f nline viewers.
4. The usage rate f fldable smart phnes, _______ is shwn in the Q2 2025 industry reprt, has increased by 23% in half a year.
5. She develped a series f AI adaptive learning apps, nearly tw thirds f _______ were updated with persnalized recmmendatin functins this mnth.
6. A startup _______ revenues frm smart hme sensr devices are rising rapidly may expand its market t Sutheast Asia.
7. Amng the varius challenges _______ AI develpers have t address, data privacy prtectin is definitely the mst urgent ne.
8. We’ll achieve the efficiency targets in three mnths _______ we set fr the intelligent manufacturing prductin line.
9. I dwnladed the AI writing tl WriteSmart last week, _______ my clleague recmmended t me fr plishing wrk reprts.
10. Please share all the data _______ yu have abut the perfrmance f the new high-density slid-state battery.
11. The CEO f the AI cmpany says he has a keen interest in quantum cmputing, _______ he recalls starting t explre during his cllege years.
12. Opprtunities in the metaverse industry ften g t thse _______ are skilled at cmbining virtual and real-wrld resurce integratin.
13. The 2025 Glbal Generative AI Cnference invited abut 50 speakers, mst f _______ are leading researchers in the field.
14. I fllw a tech blgger _______ vides abut 6G netwrk applicatins always explain cmplex cncepts in simple terms.
15. The new smart ffice has 20 functinal znes, half f _______ are equipped with vice-cntrlled lighting and temperature adjustment systems.
16. The ppularity f plant-based meat substitutes, _______ is ften discussed n scial media, has grwn significantly amng yung urban cnsumers.
17. We tested several AI image generatrs, _______ can prduce high-quality cmmercial designs in less than 10 secnds.
18. Is there any practical advice _______ yu can give n ptimizing the respnse speed f the enterprise AI chatbt?
19. A car brand _______ electric vehicle mdels are equipped with L4 autnmus driving functins has gained a 15% market share this year.
20. He cllected a set f limited-editin VR headsets, three quarters f _______ supprt 8K reslutin fr immersive metaverse experiences.
答案及解析
1. 答案：which
解析：非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代前文“Over-relying n AI assistants...”这件事，在从句中作主语。
2. 答案：whse
解析：关系代词whse表所属关系，指代“the Metaverse Educatin Prject”的目标，在从句中作定语。
3. 答案：whse
解析：关系代词whse表所属关系，指代“a virtual creatr”的直播内容，在从句中作定语。
4. 答案：as
解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，与“_______ is shwn...”搭配，表“正如报告所示”。
5. 答案：which
解析：“数词+f which”引导定语从句，which指代前文“AI adaptive learning apps”。
6. 答案：whse
解析：关系代词whse表所属关系，指代“a startup”的营收，在从句中作定语。
7. 答案：that/which
解析：关系代词that/which指代先行词“challenges”，在从句中作address的宾语。
8. 答案：that/which
解析：关系代词that/which指代先行词“the efficiency targets”，在从句中作set的宾语。
9. 答案：which
解析：非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代前文“the AI writing tl WriteSmart”，在从句中作recmmended的宾语。
10. 答案：that
解析：先行词“all the data”被all修饰，关系代词用that，在从句中作have的宾语。
11. 答案：which
解析：非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代前文“a keen interest in quantum cmputing”，在从句中作starting的宾语。
12. 答案：wh
解析：先行词“thse”指代人，关系代词用wh，在从句中作主语。
13. 答案：whm
解析：“mst f whm”引导定语从句，whm指代前文“speakers”（人），在从句中作f的宾语。
14. 答案：whse
解析：关系代词whse表所属关系，指代“a tech blgger”的视频，在从句中作定语。
15. 答案：which
解析：“half f which”引导定语从句，which指代前文“20 functinal znes”。
16. 答案：as
解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，表“正如社交媒体上所讨论的”。
17. 答案：which
解析：非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代前文“several AI image generatrs”，在从句中作主语。
18. 答案：that
解析：先行词“any advice”被any修饰，关系代词用that，在从句中作give的宾语。
19. 答案：whse
解析：关系代词whse表所属关系，指代“a car brand”的电动汽车模型，在从句中作定语。
20. 答案：which
解析：“three quarters f which”引导定语从句，which指代前文“limited-editin VR headsets”。
题组2 关系副词引导的定语从句
1. My invlvement in the AI prject dates back t a startup incubatin camp in 2023, _______ I was the first team member respnsible fr algrithm debugging.
2. Oppsite is the metaverse art gallery, _______ yu can experience immersive digital painting creatin.
3. As the first persn in her family t use smart devices, Luna is always lnging fr the time _______ she can independently debug the whle-huse smart system.
4. This AI interactin design guide has helped me a lt in daily wrk, especially at nline prduct dems _______ a gd first impressin is a must.
5. I didn’t becme a senir metaverse creatr until my sphmre year, _______ I built my first virtual scene fr a curse assignment.
6. Nwadays peple are mre cncerned abut the smart cmmunity _______ they live.
7. He wrte an AI prject reprt _______ he explained the technical difficulties encuntered during mdel training.
8. Our cmpany’s smart ffice system was launched in early 2024, _______ the efficiency f remte cllabratin increased by nearly 40%.
9. The smart unmanned bkstre n the crner is a ppular spt _______ readers can brrw bks self-service via face recgnitin.
10. As ne f the first users t experience 6G netwrks, Tm is always lking frward t the time _______ this high-speed netwrk can fully cver his neighbrhd.
答案及解析
题组2 关系副词引导的定语从句
1. 答案：when
解析：关系副词when引导定语从句，指代先行词“a startup incubatin camp in 2023”（时间），在从句中作时间状语。
2. 答案：where
解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，指代先行词“the metaverse art gallery”（地点），在从句中作地点状语。
3. 答案：when
解析：关系副词when引导定语从句，指代先行词“the time”（时间），在从句中作时间状语。
4. 答案：where
解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，指代先行词“nline prduct dems”（场景），在从句中作地点状语。
5. 答案：when
解析：关系副词when引导定语从句，指代先行词“my sphmre year”（时间），在从句中作时间状语。
6. 答案：where
解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，指代先行词“the smart cmmunity”（地点），在从句中作地点状语。
7. 答案：where
解析：关系副词where相当于“in which”，引导定语从句，指代先行词“an AI prject reprt”，在从句中作地点状语（表“在报告里”）。
8. 答案：when
解析：关系副词when引导定语从句，指代先行词“early 2024”（时间），在从句中作时间状语。
9. 答案：where
解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，指代先行词“the smart unmanned bkstre”（地点），在从句中作地点状语。
10. 答案：when
解析：关系副词when引导定语从句，指代先行词“the time”（时间），在从句中作时间状语。
题组3 “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句
1. Researchers have put frward many theries abut the f AI-generated cntent, nne f _______ have been clearly certified at the legal level.
2. Digital language is a cmmunicatin tl shared by several different virtual cmmunities, each f _______ has a unique emji system.
3. The users, all f _______ have experienced all the functins f the new smart watch, are satisfied with its battery life perfrmance.
4. He may win this AI prgramming cmpetitin, in _______ case he will have the chance t jin the natinal AI R&D team.
5. Several wearable health devices have appeared n the market, each f _______ fcuses n different mnitring functins (such as heart rate, sleep).
6. These teachers participating in the metaverse educatin prject, all f _______ have received tw weeks f virtual teaching training, can skillfully perate virtual classrm tls.
7. This AI-assisted diagnsis system may be put int use in hspitals, in _______ case the diagnstic accuracy f primary medical institutins will be greatly imprved.
8. Experts have prpsed many plans n hw t ptimize the energy cnsumptin f smart hme appliances, nne f _______ have undergne large-scale practical tests.
9. The virtual idl industry cvers multiple sub-fields, each f _______ has a unique peratin mde.
10. These sensrs used in smart agriculture, all f _______ are installed in different areas f the farmland, can transmit sil misture data in real time.
答案及解析
题组3 “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句
1. 答案：which
解析：“nne f + 关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词“many theries”（物），作f的宾语。
2. 答案：which
解析：“each f + 关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词“several different virtual cmmunities”（物），作f的宾语。
3. 答案：whm
解析：“all f + 关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词whm指代先行词“The users”（人），作f的宾语。
4. 答案：which
解析：“in which case”是固定结构，引导定语从句，指代前文“he may win this AI prgramming cmpetitin”这一情况。
5. 答案：which
解析：“each f + 关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词“Several wearable health devices”（物），作f的宾语。
6. 答案：whm
解析：“all f + 关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词whm指代先行词“These teachers”（人），作f的宾语。
7. 答案：which
解析：“in which case”引导定语从句，指代前文“this AI-assisted diagnsis system may be put int use in hspitals”这一情况。
8. 答案：which
解析：“nne f + 关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词“many plans”（物），作f的宾语。
9. 答案：which
解析：“each f + 关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词“multiple sub-fields”（物），作f的宾语。
10. 答案：which
解析：“all f + 关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词“These sensrs”（物），作f的宾语。
短文填空 (一)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的关系词。
Dear Ms. Lpez,
I have a number f cmplaints abut the installatin wrk 1. _______ yur smart hme team did in my apartment last week.
Yu prmised that the technicians 2. _______ carried ut the installatin wuld arrive by 8:00. As yu knw, I have t take the subway 3. _______ departs at 8:15 fr my remte wrk ffice. On each mrning f the past three days the technicians arrived after eight, s I missed the subway and my manager, 4. _______ is very strict abut punctuality, was extremely annyed. The lead technician lst the digital peratin guidelines 5. _______ I sent him via the app. The smart light strip 6. _______ he installed in the living rm was the ne 7. _______ shuld have been used in the bedrm. The smart curtain 8. _______ I had selected carefully n yur fficial website was hung in the wrng directin. My balcny, 9. _______ yu and I agreed did nt need any smart device setup, has been fitted with an unnecessary mtin sensr.
If yu d nt prmise t crrect the mistakes 10. _______ yur technicians have made within tw weeks, I will cntact the cnsumer rights prtectin department.
Yurs sincerely,
Mia Carter
答案及解析
1. 答案：that/which
解析：限定性定语从句，先行词是“the installatin wrk”（物），关系代词that/which在从句中作did的宾语。
2. 答案：wh
解析：限定性定语从句，先行词是“the technicians”（人），关系代词wh在从句中作主语。
3. 答案：that/which
解析：限定性定语从句，先行词是“the subway”（物），关系代词that/which在从句中作departs的主语。
4. 答案：wh
解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词是“my manager”（人），关系代词wh在从句中作主语。
5. 答案：that/which
解析：限定性定语从句，先行词是“the digital peratin guidelines”（物），关系代词that/which在从句中作sent的宾语。
6. 答案：that/which
解析：限定性定语从句，先行词是“the smart light strip”（物），关系代词that/which在从句中作installed的宾语。
7. 答案：that/which
解析：限定性定语从句，先行词是“the ne”（指代smart light strip），关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。
8. 答案：which
解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词是“the smart curtain”（物），关系代词which在从句中作selected的宾语。
9. 答案：which
解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词是“my balcny”（物），关系代词which在从句中作agreed的宾语。
10. 答案：that/which
解析：限定性定语从句，先行词是“the mistakes”（物），关系代词that/which在从句中作made的宾语。
短文填空 (二)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的关系词。
Children are always excited n the day 1. _______ the semester ends and summer practical activities begin. They think abut all the plans 2. _______ they have fr the summer. Sme kids g t an AI day camp 3. _______ is near their cmmunity. At the end f the day, the child ges hme. Other kids g t an eclgical research camp in the suburbs. Kids are guided by camp instructrs. These instructrs are ften cllege students 4. _______ are wrking as AI teaching assistants t earn extra mney during their summer break.
Sme kids g t specialized camps, such as a metaverse creatin camp, 5. _______ they can imprve digital creatin skills r learn a new hbby 6. _______ they are curius abut.
There are sme kids 7. _______ parents take them n an intelligent self-driving study trip. Often they visit tech parks and innvatin centers. Smetimes they camp ut with a smart camping kit 8. _______ the family has prepared at hme.
Kids 9. _______ have fallen behind in prgramming curses at schl smetimes g t summer cding classes t keep up with their classmates. These kids dn’t have as much fun as their friends 10. _______ g t the creative camps.
答案及解析
1. 答案：when
解析：先行词是“the day”（时间），关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。
2. 答案：that/which
解析：先行词是“the plans”（物），关系代词that/which在从句中作have的宾语。
3. 答案：that/which
解析：先行词是“an AI day camp”（物），关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。
4. 答案：wh
解析：先行词是“cllege students”（人），关系代词wh在从句中作主语。
5. 答案：where
解析：先行词是“a metaverse creatin camp”（地点/活动场所），关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
6. 答案：that/which
解析：先行词是“a new hbby”（物），关系代词that/which在从句中作are curius abut的宾语。
7. 答案：whse
解析：先行词是“sme kids”，关系代词whse表所属关系，在从句中作parents的定语。
8. 答案：that/which
解析：先行词是“a smart camping kit”（物），关系代词that/which在从句中作has prepared的宾语。
9. 答案：wh
解析：先行词是“Kids”（人），关系代词wh在从句中作主语。
10. 答案：wh
解析：先行词是“their friends”（人），关系代词wh在从句中作主语。
短文填空 (三)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的关系词。
Emma Zhang, 1. _______ was brn in 2000, was a cre member f NeArt, the glbal digital creatin cllective. She grew up in Hangzhu, 2. _______ she participated in several yuth tech art exhibitins, and met the ther members f NeArt. In 2021, NeArt released their first viral AI-generated artwrk, 3. _______ was sn fllwed by internatinal recgnitin in digital art circles. The ppularity f NeArt, 4. _______ spread acrss scial media platfrms, brught public attentin t Emma, 5. _______ ften shared her creative prcess with fllwers n live streams and gained a huge fanbase. During the early 2020s, 6. _______ AI art started t enter mainstream galleries, Emma’s wrks cmbined traditinal ink painting styles with machine learning algrithms! She and her creative partner Le, with 7. _______ she develped a custm art-generating mdel, launched a series f cllabrative prjects. They als held virtual exhibitins tgether, and mved t Singapre, 8. _______ their digital art studi expanded rapidly.
Emma cntinued her sl creative career. In the mid-2020s she tk a shrt break frm public prjects, which lasted fr six mnths. In 2024 she started t wrk n a large-scale metaverse art installatin, 9. _______ was still in the prttype stage when it was selected fr the Internatinal Digital Art Biennale by a jury 10. _______ fcused n innvative tech-art integratin.
答案及解析
1. 答案：wh
解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词是“Emma Zhang（人）”，关系代词wh在从句中作主语。
2. 答案：where
解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词是“Hangzhu（地点）”，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
3. 答案：which
解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词是“their first viral AI-generated artwrk（物）”，关系代词which在从句中作主语。
4. 答案：which
解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词是“the ppularity f NeArt（事物）”，关系代词which在从句中作主语。
5. 答案：wh
解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词是“Emma（人）”，关系代词wh在从句中作主语。
6. 答案：when
解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词是“the early 2020s（时间）”，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。
7. 答案：whm
解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词是“her creative partner Le（人）”，关系代词whm在从句中作介词“with”的宾语。
8. 答案：where
解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词是“Singapre（地点）”，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
9. 答案：which
解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词是“a large-scale metaverse art installatin（物）”，关系代词which在从句中作主语。
10. 答案：wh
解析：限定性定语从句，先行词是“a jury（人）”，关系代词wh在从句中作主语。