高考英语二轮-定语从句（专项训练）（上海专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-定语从句（专项训练）（上海专用）（学生版），共10页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 题型01 考查关系代词用法
\l "_Tc30632" 题型02 考查关系副词用法
\l "_Tc10254" 题型03 考查非限制性定语从句用法
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc16505" 题型01 语法填空
\l "_Tc1965" 题型02 句子翻译（定语从句运用）
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01考查关系代词的用法
1．The ancient library I visited last summer was tragically destryed in a fire. (用适当的词填空)
2．The ancient tree branches stretch ut tward the sunlight has becme a symbl f lngevity. (用适当的词填空)
3．The nly mystery remains unslved is hw the pyramids f Egypt were built with such precisin. (用适当的词填空)
4．The famus prfessr and his achievements I heard abut are greatly admired by these students. (用适当的词填空)
5．The reasn he explained at the meeting was nt reasnable at all. (用适当的词填空)
6．The rganizatin aims t help thse suffer frm great lsses in the pandemic(疫情). (用适当的词填空)
7．The city was attacked by such terrible weather few citizens had ever experienced befre.(用适当的词填空)
8．“Ungelivable” is s new an English wrd cined n the Internet is frbidden t appear in fficial media r dcuments at present.
9．The scientists have made an exhaustive study f the virus _______ many peple have been infected. (用适当的词填空)
10．It is imprtant t chse gd friends yu can share yur feelings and thughts. （用适当的词填空）
考向02 \l "_Tc30632" 考查关系副词的用法
11．The 1990s were a decade technlgical advancements revlutinized the way peple cmmunicated. (用适当的词填空)
12．It was an exciting mment Eileen Gu wn the gld medal in freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics in Beijing. (用适当的词填空)
13．We hld the unfrtunate hnr f being a majr city mre pedestrians are hit in crsswalks than almst any ther city in the cuntry. (用适当的词填空)
14．I can think f many cases students bviusly knew a lt f English wrds and expressins but culdn’t write a gd essay. (用适当的词填空)
15．The size and shape f yur nse is determined by the climate yu live,accrding t a new research. (用适当的词填空)
16．Is this classrm yu have yur chemistry lessns the ne yu like the mst? （用适当的词填空）
17．The reasn we culd succeed was that we culd wrk efficiently as a team. （用适当的词填空）
18．Creating an atmsphere ________ students feel free t express themselves is a big challenge fr us teachers.
19．One f the reasns _________ he was refused in the interview was that his spken English was terrible.
20．They cnsider summer vacatins as a time / relaxing and having fun is a necessary part. (用适当的词填空)
考向03 考查非限制性定语从句的用法
21．Peple can see the develpment f Chinese calligraphy, has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture. (用适当的词填空)
22．He lives in a newly-built huse, dr faces the sea. (用适当的词填空)
23．At present, the netwrk plays an imprtant rle in ur life, makes many peple ignre face-t-face cmmunicatin. (用适当的词填空)
24．These rms are equipped with mdern electrnic facilities, all f are linked t the Internet. (用适当的词填空)
25．The system, can be the mst advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake bservatin netwrk in the wrld. (用适当的词填空)
26． is knwn t all, there are 7 cntinents n the earth. (用适当的词填空)
27．The artist, paintings nw sell fr millins, started as a street perfrmer. (用适当的词填空)
28．Zha Xintng, wn the Wrld Snker Champinship final, has made Chinese snker a breakthrugh. (用适当的词填空)
29．January 15 is arund the crner, we will begin ur happy winter hliday. (用适当的形式填空)
30．The cafeteria, students gather t enjy meals and scialize with friends, ften becmes the heart f the schl cmmunity. (用适当的词填空)
题型一 语法填空
【来源】2025届上海市延安中学高三下学期三模英语试题
Careerism is Ruining Cllege
When I pictured myself in cllege, I envisined ptluck picnics and late nights listening t Taylr Swift.
I never daydreamed abut hiding in the library bathrm, crying 1 I had just been rejected frm an undergraduate law jurnal.
The recently publicized tensins n cllege campuses, particularly thse in the Ivy League, are 2 many frces at play fr students tday. But there’s anther that has nt yet fascinated the news cycle.
It’s called pre-prfessinal pressure: a widespread culture 3 cnvinces many f us that nly careers in fields such as cmputer prgramming, finance and cnsulting, preferably at firms like McKinsey r Ggle, secure 4 wrthwhile futures.
When I first gt t the University f Pennsylvania in August f 2019, it felt like a daily pp quiz, ne 5 I was graded n a language I still struggle t speak.
I heard students say things like: I think I want t wrk in mergers (合并) and acquisitins. Or 6 it’s McKinsey r Ggle, wh cares?
I late learned that accrding t schlyard myths, if yu d well in micrecnmics and macrecnmics, then get accepted int ne f the selective finance clubs, yu have a chance f internally 7 (transfer) t Penn’s Whartn Schl, the mst admired undergraduate business schl in the cuntry.
Respnding t the pressure, I tk micrecnmics. When I did well n my first midterm, I realized that I 8 perhaps earn sme respect frm my peers by winning ne f the few transfer spts int Whartn. Then I remembered I had n interest in business.
I wanted t g t law schl, s I applied t Penn’s Undergraduate Law Jurnal. During my interview, hwever, I failed t prepare questins fr my interviewer, wrngly believing questins wuld be a truble. When I gt a rejectin email, I was crushed. It felt like law schl 9 (be) nw an impssibility.
But 10 is missing in this race t perceived ecnmic safety is the emtinal cst. Almst tw-thirds f cllege students have reprted feeling “verwhelming anxiety” within a given year, and experts have pinted t the ccktail f cursewrk and cncerns ver chsing a career as causes.
题型二 句子翻译（定语从句运用）
1．正如预期的那样，艺术节引起了学生对于民俗文化的兴趣（generate）(汉译英)

2．生活中，因为不懂拒绝，给自己带来麻烦的事还少吗？ (hw many) （汉译英）

3．春暖花开的四月是欣赏这个南方小镇美景的最佳时机。（when) （汉译英）

4．这个火爆的电视节目已经停播了/其不当言论引发了社会热议。(whse)(汉译英)

5．他是一个积极乐观的人，在我心情低落的时候总能让我振作起来 。(cunt) (汉译英)

6．有一些画家因独特的绘画风格而最终获得了成功，这提醒我们在人生道路上，即使微小的机会也可能成就伟大。(slight) (汉译英)

7．这家公司从向发展中国家出口二手衣服获利，在那里人们甚至买不起便宜到3美金的T恤。（prfit）（汉译英）

8．这座公园设施陈旧，疏于管理，荒草丛生，经改造后，却让人眼前一亮。(absence) （汉译英）

9．国家艺术馆收藏了大量的国内外艺术作品，人们漫步其间，探寻时光的足迹，感受历史与文化的交融。(where) (汉译英)

10．这家公司多措并举，通过发送线上邮件到线下走访的方式与目标顾客保持紧密联系，效果显著。(range) (汉译英)

2023上海春考
Yung Enterprise primarily meets the needs f yung peple ( 23 )__________ are still at schl, giving them an understanding f industry and the pprtunities it may ffer them in the future.
2022年秋考
This technique may invlve cnducting a physical survey r reading industry specific materials Cnversatins with cnsumers als facilitate the identificatin f their frustratins and negative experiences, (27) ________they may use t enhance a firm.
2022年春考
The light is called the aurra. Usually yu can see it nly at the very nrth f the earth,(23)_______it is called aurra brealis r Nrtherm Lights, r at the very suth, where it is the aurra australis r Suthern Lights.
2021年秋考
Scientists first recgnized this prblem in July 1976, by (28)_________ time 221 peple had becme seriusly ill..
2021年春考
Otherwise, yu'll need t find a lcal studi(25)______ can be expensive.
2020年秋考
This wuld be impssible (28)___withut_____ clcks and watches, (29)________ are all arund us: n walls, n ur wrists, n ur PCs, and even n ur mbiles and iPd's.
2020年春考
The pair annyed the gds f the underwrld with their nisy playing and the tw brthers were tricked int descending int Xibalba (the underwrld) _________ (23) they were challenged t a ball game.
2019年秋考
Orissa is the hme three mass nesting sites f the Oliver turtles, a species (23)threatened (threaten) with extinctin, and ne f the sites, Gahirmatha, (24) __________ arund 70 t 80 millin turtles lay eggs n the beach every year, is cnsidered ne f the wrld’s largest nesting sites.
2019年春考
S ambitin and the timely realizatin (21) ________ he wuld have t determine “what’s next” n his wn urged Jasn t engage his future self t find directin.
2018年秋考
Smetimes, the parents (28 )_________cmplain abut the rle f screens in family life are just as guilty f spending t much time in frnt f ne.
2018年春考
The rms (30) ______ the bys used t live lk vacant. I feel sadness but als jy.
2017年秋考
In recent years, scientists have finally begun t find prf 23__________ cntact with animals can increase a sick persn’s chance f survival and
They are mre easy-ging when there are animals arund, with 29__________ cmpany they tend t calm dwn mre easily.
2017年春考
The mvie starts with a rabbit plice fficer and a fx criminal 21___________team up t find a missing tter (水獭).