安徽省2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份安徽省2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析，共40页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the next train t Manchester leave?
A. At 14:25. B. At 14:35. C. At 14:45.
2. Which TV prgramme will the speakers watch tgether?
A Animal Wrld. B. The rck cncert. C. The basketball match.
3. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the bus statin. B. At the burger bar. C. At the cinema entrance.
4. Which subject des the wman like best?
A. PE. B. Gegraphy. C. Cmputer.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme phts. B. A science prject. C. A music reprt.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Hw did the speakers think f the trip?
A. Tiring. B. Bring. C. Wnderful.
7. What did the teacher first plan t d?
第 1页/共 22页
A. G t a z. B. Visit a farm. C. Feed animals.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What did the girl win in the cmpetitin?
A. A scientific rbt. B. A trip t Lndn. C. A visit t the space museum.
9. What present might the wman bring back?
A. A vide recrd. B. A DNA mdel. C. A mdel rcket.
10. What d the speakers plan t d next time?
A. Travel with a tur grup.
B. Enter the cmpetitin tgether.
C. Find inspiratin fr travelling.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why did the girl think the new student unfriendly?
A. She left quickly.
B. She lked scary.
C. She didn't talk much t her.
12. What des the by say abut Anna?
A. She speaks t ludly.
B. She is always rude.
C. She desn't like new peple.
13. What hbby d Anna and the new student share?
A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is Miranda ding?
A. Painting her rm. B. Cleaning the huse. C. Ding hmewrk.
15. What clr des Jane like?
A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White.
16. What did Jane d last week?
A. She went camping. B. She went t cllege. C. She went n a trip.
17. What is Max like?
A. He ften plays utside.
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B. He always keeps silent.
C. He is a gd listener.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where will the grup g this time?
A. The beach. B. The lake. C. The frest.
19. Hw lng des the curse last?
A. 6 weeks. B. 10 weeks. C. 12 weeks.
20. What will the participants make fr this activity?
A. Tls. B. Birdhuses. C. Backpacks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Adventure Travel n Pic Island
Whale (鲸鱼) Watching
Time: Daily turs available frm 9:00 a.m. t 12:30 p.m. (March-Octber)
Jin a small-grup bat tur t see dlphins, sperm whales, and pssibly even blue whales in their living areas.
Led by lcal guides with lts f cean knwledge, yu’ll learn hw frmer whalers nw prtect these amazing
animals. Thanks t hilltp(小山顶) watchers using radis, yur chances f seeing wildlife are ver 95%.
• Price: €95 per persn
• Grup Discunt: 10% ff ttal cst fr 4 r mre peple.
• Green Tips: Bring yur wn water bttle that can be reused and get a free travel map!
Diving Between Pic and Faial
Time: Leaving frm Pic at 1:00 p.m., returning by 6:00 p. m. (Daily, April-Nvember)
Duratin: 5 hurs.
Dive in ne f the Atlantic’s mst bi-diverse places. Swim thrugh underwater rck frmatins, find clrful
fish, and maybe even see a sea turtle. All equipment and expert guides are prvided.
• Standard Price: €75 per adult / €45 per child (6-12 years).
Vineyards and Lcal Wines (葡萄酒)
Time: 10:30 a. m. t 12:30 p.m. r 3:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. (Daily, year-rund)
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Pic is hme t the UNESCO-prtected lw-walled vineyards that grw despite the pr envirnment and
ever-present Atlantic winds. On ur Small Grup Tur Azres, we explre a beautiful range f wines, particularly
white wine.
• Price: €63.75 per adult.
• Happy Hur Special: After 4:00 p.m. tasting perid — buy ne tasting, get the secnd at 50% ff.
Farm-t-Table Dining
Time: Seating at 7:30 p.m. (Bking required, March-Octber, frm Tuesday t Sunday)
Enjy a six-curse dinner made with ingredients surced frm lcal farms, fresh seafd, and milk frm the
Azres’ famus “happy cws”. Each dish is paired with carefully selected lcal wines.
• Full Experience(6 curses+4 wines): €85 per persn
1. What actin in Whale Watching is cnsidered ec-friendly?
A. Hiring lcal guides. B. Bringing reusable water bttles.
C. Jining in a bat tur. D. Watching whales by radis.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with their 10-year-ld twins pay fr Diving Between Pic and Faial?
A. €150. B. €165. C. €195. D. €240.
3. Which activity must be bked in advance?
A. Whale Watching. B. Vineyard Turs.
C. Farm-t-Table Dining. D. Diving Between Islands.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了皮库岛的自然与文化探险旅行，倡导可持续旅游体验。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Whale (鲸鱼) Watching 部分“Green tips: Bring yur wn water bttle that can be reused and
get a free travel map!(绿色提示：请自带可重复使用的水瓶，并可获赠一份免费的旅行地图！)”可知，自带
可重复使用的水瓶被视为环保行为。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Diving Between Pic and Faial 的票价政策“• Standard Price: €75 per adult / €45 per child
(6-12 years).(• 标准价格：成人每人 75 欧元，儿童（6 到 12 岁）每人 45 欧元)”可知，一对夫妇带他们 10
岁的双胞胎票价是(75×2+45×2=)240 欧元。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据 Farm-t-Table Dining 中“Bking required, March-Octber, frm Tuesday t Sunday(需提
前预订，3 月至 10 月期间，周二至周日营业)”可知，该活动需要预订。故选 C。
B
I had been up since 4 a.m., running 27 miles in the dark fr an upcming marathn. After cmpleting my run
in just ver fur hurs, I jumped int my car, heading t the health club fr my regular wrkut. I made it almst
thrugh my kickbxing class befre passing ut.
A friend carried me dwnstairs, and I lay dwn n the lng sfa. I stayed like that until I culd sit up withut
the rm spinning (旋转). Even then, I tried t head t the weight rm, but my friend insisted that I g hme,
packing me int my car with a serius lk.
Back hme, I shwered, changed int wrkut clthes, and headed back t the car — nly t find my keys
missing. My husband was hlding them. “Yu have a prblem,” he said. As he walked away, I cried. If I had the
keys, I’d still have gne back t the health club.
I was just 30 years ld, yet I had the bne density (密度) f a 60-year-ld. Due t ver-exercising and
under-eating, I had mre stress fractures (骨折) in my legs and feet. My hair was falling ut. I was underweight. I
culdn’t sleep. I was feeling cld all the time. My bld pressure was very lw. In shrt, my bdy was n lnger
able t prperly keep the mst basic functins.
Then, I started treatment. The first rule f my treatment prgram was zer exercise. I wasn’t even allwed t
walk arund the blck. I went frm exercising fr hurs every day t nthing. It was the mst difficult time I had
ever experienced.
Tday I walk a fine line: I still exercise every day, but I limit it t n mre than 2 hurs. I have regular
checkups at the dctr, and keep gd physical and mental health. Nw my gal is t educate thers.
4. Why did the writer try t g back t the club frm hme?
A. Because she had a passin fr keeping fit.
B. Because she had an exercise addictin.
C. Because she had a fear f aging.
D. Because she had a desire t lse weight.
5. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Ways t slw dwn aging. B. Cmmn signs f aging.
C. The imprtance f wrkut. D. Heavy price f ver-exercising.
6. What was the writer’s treatment curse like?
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A. Easy. B. Relaxed. C. Challenging. D. Encuraging.
7. What lessn can we learn frm the text?
A. Dn’t verd yur wrkut. B. Daily exercise is imprtant.
C. Regular checkups are necessary. D. Zer exercise is the best health secret.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因过度锻炼和饮食不足导致健康受损，经过治疗后开始
调整锻炼方式并教育他人注意健康的故事。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Back hme, I shwered, changed int wrkut clthes, and headed back t the car
—nly t find my keys missing. My husband was hlding them. “Yu have a prblem,” he said. As he walked
away, I cried. If I had the keys, I’d still have gne back t the health club.(回到家后，我冲了个澡，换上运动服，
正要回到车里——却发现钥匙不见了。我丈夫拿着钥匙。“你有点不对劲，”他说道。说完他便走开了，我
哭了起来。如果我有钥匙的话，我还是会回到健身俱乐部)”以及第四段的“Due t ver-exercising and
under-eating, I had mre stress fractures (骨折) in my legs and feet. My hair was falling ut. I was underweight.(由
于过度锻炼和饮食摄入不足，我的腿和脚出现了更多应力性骨折。我开始脱发，体重也低于正常水平)”可
推知，作者不顾身体不适仍执意返回健身俱乐部，是因为有锻炼成瘾的问题。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“I was just 30 years ld, yet I had the bne density (密度) f a 60-year-ld. Due t
ver-exercising and under-eating, I had mre stress fractures (骨折) in my legs and feet. My hair was falling ut. I
was underweight. I culdn’t sleep. I was feeling cld all the time. My bld pressure was very lw. In shrt, my
bdy was n lnger able t prperly keep the mst basic functins.(我当时只有 30 岁，但骨密度却如同 60 岁老
人一般。由于过度锻炼和饮食摄入不足，我的腿和脚出现了更多应力性骨折。我开始脱发，体重也低于正
常水平。我睡不着觉，一直感到寒冷，血压也非常低。简而言之，我的身体已无法正常维持最基本的生理
功能)”可知，该段主要讲述了过度锻炼给作者身体带来的严重伤害，即过度锻炼的沉重代价。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Then, I started treatment. The first rule f my treatment prgram was zer exercise.
I wasn't even allwed t walk arund the blck. I went frm exercising fr hurs every day t nthing. It was the
mst difficult time I had ever experienced.(随后，我开始了治疗。我的治疗方案的第一条就是完全禁止运动。
我甚至不被允许绕着街区散步。我从每天锻炼数小时一下子变得完全不运动。这是我经历过最艰难的时期)”
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可知，作者从每天锻炼数小时突然变为完全不锻炼，这段治疗过程非常艰难，极具挑战性。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者因为过度锻炼和饮食不足导致健康受损，经过治疗后开始调整锻炼
方式，再结合最后一段中“Tday I walk a fine line: I still exercise every day, but I limit it t n mre than 2
hurs.(如今，我行事十分谨慎：我仍然坚持每天锻炼，但会将时间控制在两小时以内)”可知，作者现在每
天仍然锻炼，但限制在不超过 2 小时，由此可推知，我们能从文章中学到的教训是不要过度锻炼。故选 A。
C
When peple think f skiing (滑雪), they usually imagine snwy muntains like the Alps r the Rckies. But
in Cpenhagen, Denmark, there’s a surprising place t ski — the tp f a pwer statin!
This special pwer statin is called the Amager Resurce Center. On tp f the building is CpenHill, a
man-made muntain with a nearly 1,500-ft ski slpe (斜坡), fur ski lifts, a hiking line, a restaurant, a kids’ area,
and mre. If thse weren’t mind-bggling enugh, adventurers culd climb the side f the muntain thrugh the
wrld’s highest climbing wall, which is 278 feet tall.
“As a flat cuntry, there are n hills r muntains in Denmark suitable fr adventure sprts like skiing. S we
gt the idea f building a man-made muntain,” said Bjarke Ingels, funder f BIG, the cmpany behind the
CpenHill prject. T serve the purpse f a muntain, CpenHill has its slpe cvered with Neveplast, a green
plastic that feels similar t snw. It takes abut three runs t get used t skiing n it, and skiers are advised t wear
lng clthes and hard hats in case they fall.
Denmark is a wrld leader in clean energy. The pwer statin is part f the system by turning nn-recyclable
(不可回收的) waste int energy, prviding heat and electricity fr tens f thusands f families. Fr the design f
the prject, Ingels turned a decades-ld building int a new structure (建筑物) that culd be mixed int the city.
The result was smething that culd nt nly change abut 450,000 tns f nn-recyclable waste int energy every
year, but als attract turists and lcals lking fr skiing fun.
“A pwer statin desn’t have t be an ugly bx that influences views r ges against its neighbring
buildings. It can be the mst ppular park in the city,” said Ingels. After years f making, CpenHill finally pened
in 2019. The design has been named ne f the year’s 50 best inventins. This prject is shwing the wrld that
clean tech presents almst endless pssibilities.
8. What des the underlined wrd “mind-bggling” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Amazing. B. Strange. C. Cstly. D. Cmmn.
9. Why was the idea f CpenHill intrduced?
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A. T deal with plastic pllutin. B. T make skiing safer fr visitrs.
C. T imprve the natin’s transprtatin. D. T create muntain sprts experiences.
10. What is special abut the design f the prject?
A. Taking practical advice frm turists. B. Valuing the use f traditinal materials.
C. Bringing ec-friendliness and relaxatin. D. Offering educatin n new energy technlgy.
11. What des Ingels stress abut the pwer statin in the last paragraph?
A. It has been built n great inventins. B. It frms an attractive part f the city.
C. It has received mixed pinins. D. It takes up little public space.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了丹麦哥本哈根的阿迈厄岛资源中心(Amager Resurce Center)顶部
的 CpenHill 项目，这座人造山不仅提供了滑雪等冒险运动场所，还兼具环保功能，展示了清洁技术的无限
可能。
【8 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“On tp f the building is CpenHill, a man-made muntain with a nearly 1,500-ft
ski slpe (斜坡), fur ski lifts, a hiking line, a restaurant, a kids’ area, and mre. If thse weren’t mind-bggling
enugh, adventurers culd climb the side f the muntain thrugh the wrld’s highest climbing wall, which is 278
feet tall. (在建筑顶部是 CpenHill，一座人造山，有近 1500 英尺长的滑雪坡、四个滑雪缆车、一条徒步路线、
一家餐厅、一个儿童区等等。如果这些还不足以让人 mind-bggling，冒险家们还可以通过世界上最高的攀
岩墙攀登山的一侧，攀岩墙高 278 英尺。)”可知，CpenHill 提供了滑雪坡、滑雪缆车、徒步路线、餐厅、
儿童区等众多设施，甚至还有世界上最高的攀岩墙，这些设施令人惊羡。故划线词意思是“令人惊异的”，
与 A 项“Amazing”同义。故选 A 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““As a flat cuntry, there are n hills r muntains in Denmark suitable fr adventure
sprts like skiing. S we gt the idea f building a man-made muntain,” said Bjarke Ingels, funder f BIG, the
cmpany behind the CpenHill prject. (“丹麦地势平坦，全国没有适合开展滑雪等冒险运动的丘陵山脉。因
此我们萌生了建造人造山的想法，”CpenHill 项目承建公司 BIG 的创始人比亚克·英格斯说道。)”可知，
引入 CpenHill 的想法是为了创造山地运动体验，弥补丹麦自然地形不足的问题。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fr the design f the prject, Ingels turned a decades-ld building int a new
第 8页/共 22页
structure (建筑物) that culd be mixed int the city. The result was smething that culd nt nly change abut
450,000 tns f nn-recyclable waste int energy every year, but als attract turists and lcals lking fr skiing
fun. (在项目设计过程中，Ingels 将一座已有数十年历史的老旧建筑改造成能与城市融为一体的新结构。最终
建成的设施不仅每年能将约 45 万吨不可回收垃圾转化为能源，还吸引了众多寻求滑雪乐趣的游客和当地居
民。)”可知，该项目的特别之处在于其设计结合了环保(将不可回收废物转化为能源)和休闲娱乐(提供滑雪
等冒险运动场所)的功能。故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Ingels 所说的话“A pwer statin desn’t have t be an ugly bx that influences
views r ges against its neighbring buildings. It can be the mst ppular park in the city (发电站不一定是一个
影响视野或与邻近建筑格格不入的丑陋盒子。它可以成为这个城市最受欢迎的公园)”可知，Ingels 强调发
电站并非仅仅是功能性的设施，也可以成为这个城市最受欢迎的公园，成为城市中具有吸引力的部分。故
选 B 项。
D
Sugar-free ckies, sugar-free candy, and diet sda—are these better fr yu? After sugar became a n-n in
the nutritin and wellness wrld, sugar-free fd and drinks acted as a replacement fr nce belved sweet drinks
and snacks. Being claimed t be ZERO sugar means the fd and drinks are healthier, better fr diabetics, and help
yu slim dwn ... Right? Wrng. Sugar-free prducts aren’t better fr yu. In fact, they are wrse. Fr mst
sugar-free prducts, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead f real sugar. The prblem is that
these sweeteners d nt cme frm natural sures and they can d yu mre harm than gd.
Let’s get int what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sunds wrng because there is n
such thing as sugar-free sugar. Sme f these sugar-free alternatives even cntain sugar and the nes that have
chemicals yur bdy ften des nt knw hw t prcess. Mst artificial sweeteners are a lt sweeter than sugar s
nly a small quantity f them are needed. That’s why they can market sugar-free alternatives as “lw-calrie” r
“n-calrie’. It als means that yu get n nutritinal value frm cnsuming them, which is why s many
sugar-free replacements are classified as “nn-nutritive”. These artificial sweeteners tend t hide under sme names.
Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar.
When yu eat sweet stuff, yur bdy cntinues t desire it and, even thugh yur bdy cannt metablize (代
谢) these sugar-free alternatives, yur brain des nt knw the difference. In turn sugar-free alternatives relate t
weight gain and Type-2 diabetes. Besides, artificial sweeteners als damage yur gut’s ability t break dwn sugar
which impacts everything yu eat. In ther wrds, yur bdy desn’t knw hw t handle artificial sweeteners
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because they have nthing real t prcess.
Here is a gd rule f thumb: stay away frm artificial sweeteners and lk fr nn-sugar, natural sweeteners
like stevia (甜叶菊) r date sugar. In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, bth lse. Satisfy yur
sweet tth with natural sugar that cmes frm fruits and stay away frm prducts claimed t be sugar-free.
12. What d mst sugar-free prducts have in cmmn?
A. They dn’t taste sweet. B. They are free f calries.
C. They are rich in nutritin. D. They have artificial sweeteners.
13. What can be inferred abut artificial sweeteners?
A. They are as sweet as sugar. B. They pse a big risk t health.
C. They can be metablized easily D. They have lng been added t fd.
14. What des the authr advise us t d?
A. T keep a balanced diet. B. T stay away frm sugary prducts.
C. T chse fewer artificial ingredients. D. T take in sugar frm natural surces
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why are sugar-free prducts bad fr yur health?
B. Hw will sugar-free prducts affect yur bdy?
C. What can be called sugar-free prducts?
D. Why are sugar-free prducts ppular?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今市场上充斥着各种“无糖食品”和“无糖饮料”，但实际上存在更大的健
康隐患。文章说明了人造甜味剂的危害以及建议远离人工甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr mst sugar-free prducts, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used
instead f real sugar.(对于大多数无糖产品来说，这意味着使用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖)”可知，“无糖产
品”通常含有人工甜味剂。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In turn sugai-free alternatives relate t weight gain and Type-2 diabetes.
Besides, artificial sweeteners als damage yur gut’s ability t break dwn sugar which impacts everything yu eat.
(反过来，无糖替代品与体重增加和 2 型糖尿病有关。此外，人造甜味剂还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，这会
第 10页/共 22页
影响你吃的所有东西)”可知，这些所谓的“无糖产品”中含有的人工甜味剂会导致肥胖和糖尿病，还会损
害肠道分解糖的能力，因此是更大的健康隐患。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Here is a gd rule f thumb: stay away frm artificial sweeteners and lk fr
nn-sugar, natural sweeteners like stevia (甜叶菊) r date sugar.(这里有一个很好的经验法则：远离人工甜味剂，
寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖或枣糖)”可知，作者建议摄取自然的糖分——比如来自水果的糖。故选
D。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sugar-free prducts aren’t better fr yu. In fact, they are wrse. Fr mst sugar-free
prducts, it means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead f real sugar. The prblem is that these
sweeteners d nt cme frm natural surees and they can d yu mre harm than gd.(无糖产品并不对你更好。
事实上，他们更糟糕。对于大多数无糖产品来说，这意味着使用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖。问题是这些
甜味剂不是来自天然来源，它们对你的危害大于好处)”结合下文具体介绍无糖产品实际更甜，并且对身体
对糖的代谢有影响可知，A 选项“为什么无糖产品对你的健康有害？”最符合文章标题。故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Crws (乌鸦) are nt the mst beautiful bird. They dn’t have a gd fame in mst cuntries f the wrld
either. ____16____ They are als believed t have ther advantages ver ther animals.
____17____ Hwever, sme f these crws may als have small areas f white r gray feathers arund their
bdy. And they have pwerful beaks and strng feet, which help them a lt while lking fr fd.
Crws are highly scial birds that frm grups. These grups f crws are referred t as “flcks” r “murders”.
The American crw, als knwn as the cmmn crw, is f the Cvidae family, which includes 120 species.
____18____
In a lt f studies crws have been prven t be extremely intelligent. These studies shw that the birds are
able t build and use tls in their life. ____19____ Crws have actually been able t make hked (勾状的) tls
t help them catch fd. They are als able t drp stnes int a bttle f water t allw them t drink it.
These birds eat many kinds f fd. And they als keep fd in trees and ther places fr future use.
____20____ Instead, they eat ver six hundred different kinds f fds. They eat almst all types f plants. They
feed n insects like spiders, grasshppers, weevils, beetles and crickets. They als feed n decaying (腐烂的) and
dead matter and fd frm rubbish bins, especially in the winter mnths.
第 11页/共 22页
A. They dn’t just depend n certain fd.
B. Ravens and jackdaws are included in that number.
C. They usually dn’'t spend t much time in their nest.
D. Cmmn crws are generally all-black in appearance.
E. Fr example, they use sticks t dig small insects frm trees t eat.
F. These birds get n well with each ther when they hunt fr fd.
G. But they are believed t be ne f the smartest birds n the earth.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了乌鸦的一些基本情况。
【16 题详解】
前文“Crws (乌鸦) are nt the mst beautiful bird. They dn’t have a gd fame in mst cuntries f the wrld
either.(乌鸦并非是最美丽的鸟类。在世界上大多数国家，它们也没有良好的声誉。)”表明乌鸦不受喜欢，
后文“They are als believed t have ther advantages ver ther animals.(人们还认为，它们与其他动物相比还
具有其他一些优势)”表示乌鸦的优势，空处为转折，G 选项“但人们认为它们是地球上最聪明的鸟类之一”
说明乌鸦聪明的优势，符合上下文。故选 G。
【17 题详解】
后文“Hwever, sme f these crws may als have small areas f white r gray feathers arund their bdy.(然而，
这些乌鸦中的一些身上可能也会有小块的白色或灰色羽毛分布)”可知，空处引出下文，本段描述乌鸦的外
表，D 选项“常见的乌鸦通常都是全身黑色的”描述常见乌鸦的颜色，与后文形成对比。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
前文“Crws are highly scial birds that frm grups. These grups f crws are referred t as “flcks” r
“murders”. The American crw, als knwn as the cmmn crw, is f the Cvidae family, which includes 120
species.(乌鸦是高度群居的鸟类，它们会形成群体。这些乌鸦群体被称为“群集”或“群杀”。美国乌鸦，
又称普通乌鸦，属于鸦科，该科包含 120 个物种)”描述了乌鸦的种群关系，前文讲到了 120 个鸦科，B 选
项“乌鸦和寒鸦也包含在这一数量之中”进一步补充说明。故选 B。
【19 题详解】
前文“These studies shw that the birds are able t build and use tls in their life.(这些研究表明，这些鸟类在日
常生活中能够制造并使用工具)”表示乌鸦智力方面的情况，它们会使用工具，E 选项“例如，它们会用树
枝从树上挖出小昆虫来食用”为举例说明使用工具情况。故选 E。
第 12页/共 22页
【20 题详解】
前文“These birds eat many kinds f fd. And they als keep fd in trees and ther places fr future use.(这些
鸟吃各种各样的食物。而且它们还会把食物存放在树上和其他地方，以备日后食用)”说明乌鸦的饮食，后
文“Instead, they eat ver six hundred different kinds f fds.(相反，它们会食用超过六百种不同的食物)”可
知，空处应该讲乌鸦的食物来源不单一，A 选项“它们并非仅仅依赖于某些特定的食物”符合逻辑。故选 A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mm came frm a family f 14 children. Christmas wasn’t always the best time fr them. But a man went
ut f his way t make the day ____21____.
Over the years my mm ften ____22____ abut hw this man wuld cme ut n Christmas and bring
____23____ t her and her brthers and sisters. Mm never frgt his ____24____. I believe Mm made it a pint
t d special things fr the less ____25____ because f the gdness shwn t her at Christmas.
Mm was a great baker (烘焙师) and she did bake ckies, but she wanted different kinds t ____26____.
There was a lady in twn wh made and sld ____27____. Mm wuld place an rder and when the ckies were
____28____ we wuld g ver and pick them up. I well remember the wnderful ____29____ f ckies when she
pened the dr. After we had the ckies I’d help Mm divide them up n plates and we wuld _____30_____
them.
One summer we went back t Mm’s ____31____. As I remember, she bught sme flwers and candies. We
then drve ver t the huse f the persn wh had given her candies n Christmas s many years befre. Mm
____32____ n a large wden dr. An elderly, weak man answered. Mm ____33____ herself and thanked him
fr the gifts he had given t her family s many years befre. Then she handed him the flwers and candies as she
gave him a ____34____.
I’m ____35____ I had a mm wh taught me t give. She taught me that it is mre meaningful t give than t
receive.
21. A. nrmal B. special C. bring D. awful
22. A. talked B. learned C. taught D. shwed
23. A. glass B. paper C. rice D. candies
24. A. patience B. kindness C. wisdm D. advice
25. A. challenging B. traditinal C. frtunate D. wnderful
第 13页/共 22页
26. A. give away B. take up C. bring abut D. get ver
27. A. tls B. cakes C. fruits D. ckies
28. A. full B. ready C. tasty D. healthy
29. A. smell B. beauty C. space D. jy
30. A. sell B. advertise C. deliver D. shw
31. A. farm B. schl C. cmpany D. hmetwn
32. A. painted B. kncked C. tk D. went
33. A. intrduced B. taught C. mved D. frmed
34. A. hand B. wave C. hug D. cheer
35. A. shcked B. relaxed C. wrried D. thankful
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妈妈童年时因一位善良的男子在圣诞节送来糖果而倍感温
暖，她铭记这份善意，长大后主动帮助不幸的人，并通过言传身教让作者懂得给予比接受更有意义的道理。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，有一个人不寻常的让这一天变得特别。A. nrmal 正常的；B. special 特
别的；C. bring 无聊的；D. awful 糟糕的。根据上文“Christmas wasn’t always the best time fr them.”和表
示转折的“But”可知，虽然作者妈妈童年时的圣诞节不是最好的时光，但会有人让这一天变得特别。故选
B。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我妈妈经常谈论这个男人如何在圣诞节出来给她和她的兄弟姐妹们带
来糖果。A. talked 谈论；B. learned 学习；C. taught 教授；D. shwed 展示。根据下文“abut hw this man
wuld cme ut n Christmas and bring ____3____ t her and her brthers and sisters”可知，作者的妈妈会经常
提起这件事，谈论这个男人所做的好事。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我妈妈经常谈论这个男人如何在圣诞节出来给她和她的兄弟姐妹们带
来糖果。A. glass 玻璃；B. paper 纸张；C. rice 米饭；D. candies 糖果。根据下文“the persn wh had given
her candies n Christmas s many years befre”可知，这个男人在圣诞节时给作者妈妈和她的兄弟姐妹们带来
第 14页/共 22页
糖果。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈从未忘记他的善良。A. patience 耐心；B. kindness 善良；C. wisdm 智慧；
D. advice 建议。根据下文“the persn wh had given her candies n Christmas s many years befre”可知，这
个男人在圣诞节给作者妈妈和她的兄弟姐妹们糖果，是在做善事，因此是指作者妈妈从未忘记他的善良。
故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，妈妈之所以要为那些不幸的人做一些特别的事情，是因为她在圣诞
节时看到了善意。A. challenging 有挑战的；B. traditinal 传统的；C. frtunate 幸运的；D. wnderful 精彩的。
根据上文“d special things fr”和下文“because f the gdness shwn t her at Christmas”可知，因为在圣
诞节时看到了善意，作者妈妈也想为那些不幸的人做一些特别的事情。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈是个很棒的面包师，她也会烤饼干，她想要把不同种类的饼干送人。A. give
away 赠送；B. take up 占用；C. bring abut 引起；D. get ver 克服。根据下文“I’d help Mm divide them up
n plates”可知，作者他们把饼干分在盘子里的目的是把饼干赠送给别人。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上有一位女士制作并出售饼干。A. tls 工具；B. cakes 蛋糕；C. fruits 水果；
D. ckies 饼干。根据下文“Mm wuld place an rder and when the ckies were ____8____ we wuld g ver
and pick them up.”可知，作者妈妈是向这位制作并出售饼干的女士下订单。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈会下订单，等饼干准备好了，我们就过去拿。A. full 满的；B. ready 准备
好的；C. tasty 美味的；D. healthy 健康的。根据下文“we wuld g ver and pick them up”可知，作者他们
是等饼干做好了过去拿。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当她打开门时，饼干的香味很美妙。A. smell 气味；B. beauty 美
丽；C. space 空间；D. jy 快乐。根据下文“when she pened the dr”可知，当她打开门时，作者他们会闻
到饼干美妙的香味。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有了饼干后，我会帮妈妈把饼干分在盘子里，然后我们把饼干送出去。A.
sell 出售；B. advertise 为……做广告；C. deliver 递送；D. shw 展示。根据上文“I’d help Mm divide them
第 15页/共 22页
up n plates”可知，作者他们帮妈妈把饼干分在盘子里，接着会把分好的饼干送出去。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年夏天，我们回到了妈妈的家乡。A. farm 农场；B. schl 学校；C. cmpany
公司；D. hmetwn 家乡。根据下文“We then drve ver t the huse f the persn wh had given her candies
n Christmas s many years befre.”可知，作者他们开车去拜访当年做好事的男人，因此是回到妈妈的家乡。
故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈敲了敲一扇大木门。A. painted 绘画；B. kncked 敲击；C. tk 拿，取；D.
went 去。根据下文“An elderly, weak man answered.”可知，作者的妈妈先敲门，接着老人应了门。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈做了自我介绍，并感谢他多年前给她家送的礼物。A. intrduced 介绍；B. taught
教导；C. mved 移动；D. frmed 形成。根据上文“We then drve ver t the huse f the persn wh had given
her candies n Christmas s many years befre.”可知，距离这个男人在圣诞时送出糖果已经过去很多年，作
者妈妈长大了，再见到这个人她需要先自我介绍。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她给了他一个拥抱，递给他鲜花和糖果。A. hand 手；B. wave 挥手；C. hug
拥抱；D. cheer 欢呼。根据上文“thanked him fr the gifts he had given t her family s many years befre”可
知，作者妈妈感谢这个男人多年前给她家送的礼物，因此会给他一个拥抱。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我有一个教会我付出的妈妈。A. shcked 震惊的；B. relaxed 放松的；
C. wrried 担心的；D. thankful 感激的。根据下文“She taught me that it is mre meaningful t give than t
receive.”可知，作者妈妈教会他给予比接受更有意义，这是值得感激的事。故选 D。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lndn’s Twer Bridge is ne f the mst recgnizable bridges in the wrld. Plans fr the Twer Bridge were
drawn up arund 1876 when the east f Lndn became extremely ____36____ (crwd). It seemed quite necessary
t build a bridge acrss the Thames in that area f the city. It tk anther ten years ____37____ the cnstructin
f the bridge really started.
The bridge, which ____38____ (design) by city architects (建筑师) Hrace Jnes and Jhn Wlfe Barry, was
finally finished in 1894. Nearly 450 wrkers were arranged ____39____ (build) the 244-meter-lng bridge. It tk
第 16页/共 22页
11,000 tns f steel t build the framewrk (框架). At the time mst peple disliked its Victrian Gthic design,
but ver time the lcal peple gt used t it and the bridge became ne f Lndn’s mst famus ____40____
(attract).
Many visitrs enjy ____41____ (take) phtgraphs f the Twer Bridge. It is a place ____42____ yu can
have a fantastic view ver Lndn frm the walkway between the tw bridge twers.
Inside the bridge is the Twer Bridge Exhibitin, ____43____ display area that includes the walkway and the
tw famus twers. Yu can see the Victrian engine rm there. Visitrs can learn abut the histry f the bridge
thrugh phts, films, and ther media.
Due t its lng histry, the bridge used t be in a ____44____ (true) bad state. S the bridge was clsed fr
several mnths fr wrkers t repair until it was cmpleted ____45____ 2012. Nw visitrs frm all crners f the
wrld can enjy the unusual view frm the bridge.
【答案】36. crwded
37. befre 38. was designed
39. t build
40. attractins
41. taking 42. where
43. a 44. truly
45. in
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦塔桥于 1894 年建成，从最初备受争议的维多利亚哥特式设计，最
终成为伦敦知名地标和旅游景点。
【36 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大约在 1876 年，也就是伦敦东部地区人口极度密集的时候，塔桥的建设规划便被拟定
下来了。空处作表语，表示“拥挤的”用 crwded。故填 crwded。
【37 题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：又过了十年，这座桥的建设才真正开始。“It takes/tk + 一段时间 + befre...”为固
定句型，表示“过了多久才……”，空处需用连词 befre 引导时间状语从句。故填 befre。
【38 题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这座桥是由城市建筑师霍泽·琼斯和约翰·沃尔夫·巴里设计的，最终于 1894
年竣工。空处为定语从句的谓语，the bridge 与 design 构成逻辑上的被动关系，且根据 in 1894 可知，句子
第 17页/共 22页
描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be 动词用 was。故填 was designed。
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近 450 名工人被安排负责建造这座 244 米长的桥梁。本空用不定式在句中作动词
arranged 的主语补足语，be arranged t d sth.意为“被安排做某事”。故填 t build。
【40 题详解】
考查名词。句意：当时大多数人不喜欢这座桥的维多利亚哥特式设计，但随着时间的推移，当地居民逐渐
习惯了它的外观，这座桥也成为了伦敦最著名的景点之一。根据空前的形容词 famus 可知，本空应用所给
单词的名词形式；再根据空前的 ne f 可知，应用名词的复数形式。表示“景点”用 attractin，复数形式
为 attractins。故填 attractins。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多游客都喜欢拍摄塔桥的照片。enjy ding sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，空处用动
名词作宾语。故填 taking。
【42 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在那里，您可以从两座桥塔之间的走道上俯瞰到伦敦的壮丽景色。place 为先行词，
空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导从句。故填 where。
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：桥内设有“塔桥展览”区域，该区域包括人行通道以及两座著名的塔楼。display area 与
the Twer Bridge Exhibitin 为同位语，本空表示泛指，且空后的 display 发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用 a。
故填 a。
【44 题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于其历史悠久，这座桥过去的状态相当糟糕。空处修饰形容词 bad，用副词作状语，true
的副词为 truly“真正地”。故填 truly。
【45 题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，这座桥关闭了数月，以便工人进行维修，直到 2012 年才完工。2012 年份，用时
间介词 in 搭配。故填 in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假如你叫李华，为了庆祝你的十七岁生日，你的父母特地为你在友谊宾馆举办生日晚会。为此，你特邀
在你班上学习的英国交流学生 Tm 参加。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，邀请他参加你的生日晚会。要点
如下：
第 18页/共 22页
1.活动的时间、地点及主要内容；
2.前往友谊宾馆的路线；
3.你的希望和祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm
My parents have decided t thrw a party t celebrate my seventeenth birthday. Therefre, I’m writing t
invite yu t the party.
The party is scheduled t be held in the Friendship Htel n the evening f this Saturday. The dinner will
begin at half past seven. After the dinner we shall share my birthday cake and have a shrt dancing party. Just take
a N. 2 bus at the schl gate and it will take yu t the gate f the htel in ten minutes.
I’m sure yu will enjy yurself at the party. I’m sincerely lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交流学生 Tm 写一封邀请信，邀请他参加自己的生日
晚会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
决定：decide → make up ne’s mind/be determined
开始：begin → initiate
第 19页/共 22页
举行：hld→ hst
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
2 句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Just take a N. 2 bus at the schl gate and it will take yu t the gate f the htel in ten minutes.
拓展句：Just take a N. 2 bus at the schl gate, which will take yu t the gate f the htel in ten minutes.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】My parents have decided t thrw a party t celebrate my seventeenth birthday.（运用了
不定式 t celebrate 作目的状语）
【高分句型 2】I’m sure yu will enjy yurself at the party.（运用了省略连接词 that 的宾语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Faith Is What Yu D
I was a yung man, almst dne with my teaching degree at cllege. Each day, I wuld g t a nearby high
schl, where I was t finish my student teaching requirement. I drve there and back in a 20-year-ld car, which
was ld and nt in gd shape n the utside. Its engine made a lt f nise and smetimes had prblems. This car
had brken dwn many times n my way. But it was the nly car I culd depend n fr my transprtatin.
One day as I drve n the highway, the ancient car made a lt f nise under the stress f the trip again. I felt
much nervus, wrrying it culd stp wrking at any time. But I still kept ging frward, hping in my heart that
the car wuld make it thrugh just ne mre day.
Suddenly, I saw smething n the ther side f the rad. A car was stpped by the side, with a flat tire (轮胎).
Next t it was an ld lady, lking wrried and lst. She seemed lst, nt knwing what t d.
I really wanted t ffer sme help t the ld lady wh std by the rad alne. I knew that stpping wuld
make me late fr my classes, but I culdn't ignre (忽视) the pain in her eyes. As a result, I decided t g back and
help her, driven by a deep belief in the gdness f peple. I turned at the next exit, ready t g back and ffer my
help.
When I gt there, I was surprised t see that tw pick-up trucks were already there. One man, wearing a shirt,
was lifting the car with a jack (千斤顶), while anther big man was cmfrting the ld lady by the rad, hlding
her hand as if he were her grandsn.
注意：
第 20页/共 22页
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I slwed dwn, pulled up, and asked if I culd help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
As I drve n, I nticed a smile n my face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I slwed dwn, pulled up, and asked if I culd help. The lady, her eyes filled with gratitude, replied, “N
thanks, dear. These wnderful gentlemen are taking care f it.” The tw men raised their heads, smiled at me and
went n with their wrk. Nticing the tw strangers busy helping the ld lady, I waved gdbye and drve back fr
my lessns at the schl, feeling prud f the kindness f strangers.
As I drve n, I nticed a smile n my face. I felt happy and excited that there are still s many gd peple in
the wrld, willing t lend a helping hand fr thse in need f help withut expecting anything in return. At that very
mment, I seemed t understand that faith is nt just abut what yu believe; it’s abut what yu d. It is the small
acts f kindness that we shw the true meaning f faith and lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公在前往实习学校途中目睹一位老太太遭遇爆胎困境的故事。
尽管自己的车况堪忧且可能耽误上课，主人公仍调头返回准备提供帮助，却发现已有两位好心人正在协助
老太太换轮胎。故事通过这个意外插曲，展现了人性善良与互助精神的传递，以及主人公内心对“信念在
于行动”这一理念的实践与感悟。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我减速慢行，停了下来，并询问是否能帮上忙。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要帮忙
第 21页/共 22页
时发现已经有人帮助了老太太并告别离开。
②由第二段首句内容“当我继续开车前行时，我发现自己脸上露出了笑容。”可知，第二段可描写作者对这
件事的理解和感悟。
2.续写线索：提供帮助——已经有人帮助——告别离开——理解、感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.回复：reply/ respnd
②.笑：smile/ crack a smile/ grin
③.展示：shw/ display/ exhibit
情绪类
①.感激：gratitude/ appreciatin
②.开心的：wild with jy/ delighted/ pleased
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Nticing the tw strangers busy helping the ld lady, I waved gdbye and drve
back fr my lessns at the schl, feeling prud f the kindness f strangers.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型 2]. I felt happy and excited that there are still s many gd peple in the wrld, willing t lend a
helping hand fr thse in need f help withut expecting anything in return. （运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和形容
词作状语）