安徽省2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中测试试题含解析

这是一份安徽省2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中测试试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.18. C.￡ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Whse textbk may be lst?
A. Linda’s. B. Susan’s. C. Lucy’s.
2.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In an ffice.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She may take part later.
B. She is an experienced climber.
C. She has n interest in climbing muntains.
4. What is Mike prbably pr at?
A. Sprts. B. Math. C. Music.
5.Why desn’t the man have breakfast at hme?
A. He is nt hungry. B. He needs t catch the bus. C. He likes eating n the way.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably nw?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
7. Why shuld the man check the timetable first?
A. The lab may be taken up.
B. The lab’s pening hurs ften change.
C. The ntice beside the dr is nt clear.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw ften des the club meet?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. The mney needed t sign up.
B. Her painting experience.
C. Her ability t sit fr lng.
10. Hw will the speakers keep in tuch?
A. By phne. B. By letter. C. By email.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What can we knw abut the sweater?
A. Lance made it himself.
B. Lance received it as a gift.
C. Lance bught it frm a stre.
12. What des the wman think f the sweater?
A. It is easy t make. B. It is meaningful. C. It is heavy.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Sister and brther. B. Dctr and patient. C. Mther and sn.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is Jhn?
A. A student. B. A reprter. C. A teacher.
15. Hw des the man speaker g t schl nw?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
16. What’s Jhn’s favrite sprt?
A. Biking. B. Basketball. C. Ftball.
17. Hw lng has Jhn been learning Spanish?
A. Abut a year. B. Abut half a year. C. Abut six years.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What can we knw abut Tm?
A. He brke a stamp.
B. He is a careful persn.
C. He has a large cllectin f stamps.
19. What des the speaker decide t d in the end?
A. Find mre friends. B. Reprt it t the teacher. C. Make up with his friend.
20. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Art. B. Happiness. C. Friendship.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu wnder abut the universe’s secrets and want t mix star-watching with special trips? Let’s lk at these fur great adventures!
Astrnmy (天文学) in the Canary Islands: Spain
27 Nvember 2025| 7 days
Jin this exciting jurney and take part in star-watching acrss the Canary Islands. Yu’ll see La Palma’s vlcanic (火山) land-it's Eurpe’s tp place fr astrnmy!
·Enjy private turs f the Llan del Jable and Munt Teide bservatries (天文台)
·Explre (探索) clear night skies
·Visit rainfrests, wildlife and vlcanes
Astrnmy and Wildlife Cnservatin Safari: India
12 January 2026 | 11 days
Watch India’s wnderful wildlife and night skies. Visit the cuntry's mst imprtant histrical and mdern bservatries.
·Discver Jaipur's Jantar Mantar (a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and the nly ancient stne bservatry amng all trips)
·Famus astrnmer Stuart Clark will guide star-watching experiences
·Enjy game drives, walks, and discussins with lcal naturalists
The Wrld Capital f Astrnmy: Chile
12 March 2026 |13 days
Visit sme f the wrld’s mst technlgically advanced bservatries and watch stars under sme f Earth’s clearest skies.
·Visit wrld-leading bservatries
·Take part in expert-led star-watching in the Atacama Desert
Stargazing at Uluru: Australia
8 May 2026 | 9 days
Uluru is nt just a natural wnder, but als a place with big cultural meaning. Lcal elders tell night sky stries here.
·Visit the Siding Spring Observatry
·Watch stars under the guidance f experts
1. What can visitrs d during the trip t India?
A. Train t be naturalists.
B. Listen t ld sky stries.
C. Get clse t a famus vlcan.
D. Explre wnderful wildlife in persn.
2. What d the fur trips have in cmmn?
A. They last fr mre than a week.
B. They include visits t bservatries.
C. They ffer expert-guided star-watching activities.
D. They prvide chances t understand lcal culture.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel diary.B. A gegraphy textbk.
C. A magazine abut trips.D. A news reprt abut discveries.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个各具特色的天文主题旅行活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Astrnmy and Wildlife Cnservatin Safari: India部分“Watch India’s wnderful wildlife and night skies.(观赏印度奇妙的野生动物和夜空。)”以及“Enjy game drives, walks, and discussins with lcal naturalists.(享受驱车观兽、徒步旅行以及与当地博物学家交流的乐趣。)”可知，游客在印度之旅中可以亲身接触奇妙的野生动物。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。西班牙加那利群岛之旅提到“Enjy private turs f the Llan del Jable and Munt Teide bservatries (天文台)(私人参观利亚诺德尔哈布莱和泰德山天文台)”；印度之旅提到“Visit the cuntry's mst imprtant histrical and mdern bservatries.(参观该国最重要的历史和现代天文台)”；智利之旅提到“Visit sme f the wrld’s mst technlgically advanced bservatries(参观一些世界上技术最先进的天文台)”；澳大利亚乌鲁鲁之旅提到“Visit the Siding Spring Observatry(参观赛丁泉天文台)”。由此可知，四个旅行项目都包含参观天文台的活动。故选B。
3题详解】
推理判断题。文章以“结合观星与特色旅行”为主题，详细介绍了四个不同地点的旅行项目，包括时间、时长和核心活动，明显是为了吸引游客报名，符合旅行杂志的内容风格。故选C。
B
Here cmes a time fr every family when the tables turn and the parent has t listen t the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with ur sn, Nathaniel, in Ls Angeles-ur first visit in several years since he mved west. A whle week under his rf!
“Dad, dn’t leave the water running when yu wash hands,” Nathaniel tld us seriusly n ur first night. All right, I gt it-this is Califrnia, where drught (干旱) is a cncern. But mre rules fllwed. Dn’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dgs in the mrning. Why drink s much range sda? This is hw yu shuld refld the blanket... At first, I wndered hw I'd raised such a bssy sn. I smilingly fllwed Nathaniel's husehld instructins, but with a tuch f silent ppsitin (反抗), like mving ne f his favrite phtgraphs a few inches.
Then I remembered hw ften I threw the glden rule f parenting at Nathaniel and his brthers when they were yung. “Smeday, yu’ll have a hme f yur wn and can live hwever yu want,” I’d say. “Until then, yu’ll have t d as we ask.” Nw it was payback time.
Hwever, there was an advantage t letting Nathaniel be the ne in charge (掌控) and me fllwing. He cleaned dishes after dinner, thinking he wuld d a better jb than my wife and me. He als set ur daily utings. And he willingly drve everywhere, sparing me the suffering f Ls Angeles traffic.
On ur last afternn we were walking alng El Matadr Beach and hit a big area f rcks-clearly the end f the walk, I thught. Nathaniel patiently guided me acrss. I was afraid, but we made it t the sandy shre beynd. “Yu did it! I’m really prud,” he said, excited, as if I’d just learned t ride a bike. It was then that I knew fr sure that the sn had risen t fatherhd.
4. What des the underlined part “the tables turn” mean in paragraph 1？
A. We shuld respect the elderly.
B. Parents and children exchange their rles.
C. We shuld enjy the family time
D. Parents are always there t help children
5. Hw did the authr prbably feel abut Nathaniel’s rules at first?
A. Dissatisfied.B. Prud.C. Relaxed.D. Afraid.
6 What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3？
A. He was impatient in raising children.
B. He hped his children culd live a free life
C. He planned t shulder the husewrk fr Nathaniel.
D. He had t fllw Nathaniel's rules as Nathaniel nce fllwed his.
7. What did the authr realize at El Matadr Beach?
A. Nathaniel was expecting t be a father.
B. He needed t guide Nathaniel mre in life.
C. He shuld spend mre time with Nathaniel.
D. Nathaniel had becme respnsible and caring.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妻子去洛杉矶看望儿子Nathaniel，在儿子家居住的一周里，儿子从曾经听从父母安排的孩子转变为制定家庭规则、照顾父母的主导者，作者起初略有抵触，随后联想到自己当年对孩子的管教，意识到这是角色互换的“回报时刻”。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“the parent has t listen t the child (父母不得不听从孩子的话)”以及后文作者在儿子家需要遵守儿子制定的规则、儿子照顾父母等内容可知，“the tables turn”指父母和孩子交换了角色。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, I wndered hw I'd raised such a bssy sn. I smilingly fllwed Nathaniel's husehld instructins, but with a tuch f silent ppsitin (反抗), like mving ne f his favrite phtgraphs a few inches. (起初，我想知道自己怎么养出了这么一个专横的儿子。我微笑着遵守Nathaniel的家庭规定，但带着一丝无声的反抗，比如把他最喜欢的一张照片移了几英寸。)”可知，作者起初对Nathaniel的规则感到不满。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then I remembered hw ften I threw the glden rule f parenting at Nathaniel and his brthers when they were yung. “Smeday, yu’ll have a hme f yur wn and can live hwever yu want,” I’d say. “Until then, yu’ll have t d as we ask.” Nw it was payback time. (然后我想起了小时候，我经常把为人父母的黄金法则教给纳撒尼尔和他的兄弟们。“总有一天，你会有自己的家，可以随心所欲地生活，”我会说。“在那之前，你必须照我们说的做。”现在是报复的时候了。)”可知，作者曾经要求Nathaniel遵守自己的规则，现在轮到他遵守Nathaniel的规则了。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nathaniel patiently guided me acrss. I was afraid, but we made it t the sandy shre beynd. “Yu did it! I’m really prud,” he said, excited, as if I’d just learned t ride a bike. It was then that I knew fr sure that the sn had risen t fatherhd. (Nathaniel耐心地引导我穿过（岩石区）。我很害怕，但我们最终到达了对面的沙滩。“你做到了！我真为你骄傲，”他兴奋地说，就像我刚学会骑自行车一样。就在那时，我确信儿子已经具备了为人父母的责任感和关怀之心。)”可知，作者在El Matadr海滩意识到Nathaniel变得有责任感且懂得关怀他人。故选D。
C
ChatGPT has gtten super ppular recently. Hwever, AI chatbts actually use huge amunts f energy. In 2023, AI data centers used 4.4% f US electricity. All ver the wrld, these centers make up abut 1.5% f glbal energy use. These numbers are expected t rise quickly. “Just three years ag, we didn’t even have ChatGPT yet,” said Alex de Vries-Ga, a researcher at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. “And nw we’re talking abut a technlgy that will use almst half the electricity f data centers arund the wrld.
But why are AI chatbts s energy-hungry? There are tw parts f AI that use the mst energy: training and inference (推理). T train AI chatbts, large language mdels (LLMs) are given a lt f datasets (数据库). This lets the AI learn, find patterns (模式) and finally make guesses. Training an LLM usually needs many servers. Each server has abut 8 GPUs (图形处理器), and they run fr weeks r mnths. Training Open AI’s GPT-4 used rughly 50 gigawatt-hurs f energy. That’s like pwering San Francisc fr three days.
Inference uses a lt f energy as well. This is when an AI chatbt uses its learned knwledge t cme t a cnclusin (结论) and prduce an utput frm a user’s questins. While it needs far fewer cmputing resurces than training, inference still uses lts f energy. The reasn is the ttal number f questins made t AI chatbts. OpenAI says ChatGPT gets ver 2.5 billin questins every day by July 2025. That means many servers are used t quickly reply t thse questins.
Still, researchers like Chwdhury are nw wrking t measure these energy needs better, s they knw hw t lwer them. Peple wh use these chatbts can als ask fr clearer transparency (透明) n hw much energy these AI chatbts use. This can nt nly help users chse t use AI in a mre energy-saving way, but als push fr better rules that frce cmpanies t take respnsibility.
8. Why des the authr use the numbers in paragraph 1？
A. T explain the imprtance f AI.
B. T prve that Al uses t much energy.
C. T shw that the wrld is shrt f energy.
D. T describe hw Al develps in the US
9. What can we knw abut the training f LLMs?
A. It needs a large number f GPUs t wrk.
B. Find pssible patterns is its final gal
C. It is mainly t make LLMs save energy.
D. Larger datasets will make training faster.
10. What makes inference use a lt f energy?
A. T many peple turn t AI chatbts fr answers.
B. It needs mre cmputing resurces than LLM training.
C. Prducing infrmatin utputs takes a much lnger time.
D. It requires chatbts t learn new patterns frm big datasets.
11. What can AI users d t help with AI’s energy prblem?
A. Understand the energy need frm AI.
B. Build their wn lw-energy AI mdels
C Ask AI cmpanies t publicize energy use
D. Chse respnsibly amng different chatbts.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要围绕人工智能聊天机器人的高能耗问题展开，开篇通过具体数据说明AI数据中心的能源消耗量及增长趋势，随后分析高能耗的两大核心原因——模型训练和推理过程，最后提出研究人员的改进方向及用户可采取的助力措施。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Hwever, AI chatbts actually use huge amunts f energy. In 2023, AI data centers used 4.4% f US electricity. All ver the wrld, these centers make up abut 1.5% f glbal energy use. These numbers are expected t rise quickly.( 然而，人工智能聊天机器人实际上消耗大量能源。2023年，人工智能数据中心消耗了美国4.4%的电力。在全球范围内，这些数据中心约占全球能源使用量的1.5%。这些数字预计将快速增长。)”可知，作者引用数据是为了证明人工智能消耗过多能源。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Training an LLM usually needs many servers. Each server has abut 8 GPUs (图形处理器), and they run fr weeks r mnths.(训练大型语言模型通常需要许多服务器。每台服务器大约有8个图形处理器，并且要运行数周或数月。)”可知，训练大型语言模型需要大量图形处理器参与工作。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While it needs far fewer cmputing resurces than training, inference still uses lts f energy. The reasn is the ttal number f questins made t AI chatbts.( 虽然推理所需计算资源远少于训练，但它仍然消耗大量能源。原因在于向人工智能聊天机器人提出的问题总数。)”可知，推理消耗大量能源的原因是太多人向人工智能聊天机器人寻求答案。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Peple wh use these chatbts can als ask fr clearer transparency (透明) n hw much energy these AI chatbts use.(使用这些聊天机器人的人也可以要求更清晰地了解这些人工智能聊天机器人的能源消耗量。)”可知，人工智能用户可以要求人工智能公司公开能源使用情况来助力解决能源问题。故选C。
D
Weighted blankets (毯子), which have been advertised as a slutin t anxiety and pr sleep, have gne frm a nt-well-knwn tl t a cmmn wellness must-have, with prducers saying they’ll bring better sleep and less stress t peple. But d they keep these prmises?
Sleep researchers have used weighted blankets since the 1970s t help children with autism, a kind f mental (精神的) prblem, and adults with sensry prblems. They appeared n the market in the 1990s, but mst were nly used by peple with special needs.
Things changed a lt in recent years. Cmpanies started fcusing n what they call “peple wh feel anxius smetimes”— basically anyne having truble with mdern life’s stress. The ads wrked: Time magazine even said the weighted blanket was ne f the tp 50 “inventins” f 2018.
The idea behind weighted blankets is simple. They usually weigh 2 t 13 kilgrams — arund 10% f yur bdy weight. They use what ccupatinal therapists call “deep pressure stimulatin (压力刺激)”. The sft, steady pressure n yur bdy makes yu feel like being held.
A study f 120 psychiatric patients fund that weighted blankets imprved sleep quality ver fur weeks in peple with sme health prblems, like depressin, biplar disrder, anxiety and ADHD. Smaller studies have shwn similar results. One fund that 63% f adults reprted lwer anxiety after just five minutes under a weighted blanket, while anther study f psychiatric patients fund 60% experienced reduced anxiety during their hspital stay.
Hwever, these studies all fcused n peple with mental health cnditins, nt the general ppulatin that cmpanies are nw fcusing n. There's nt enugh evidence (证据) that they d gd t cmmn users wh dn’t have mental health prblems.
This desn’t mean weighted blankets are ttally useless fr healthy peple. Shift wrkers, wh have t sleep during the day-might find them helpful. They can fight the knwn health prblems frm irregular (不定期的) schedules. Healthcare wrkers, firefighters and pilts need shrt, useful naps. These blankets culd help them fall asleep faster.
If a weighted blanket makes yu feel calmer and sleep better, even if it desn’t wrk as prducers say, that’s still gd. Just make sure yu knw what yu’re buying.
12. What d weighted blankets prmise t slve?
A. Sleeplessness.B. Weight prblems.C. Headache.D. Memry lss.
13. Hw des the weighted blanket wrk?
A. By fixing users’ sleeping time.
B. By wrking ut users’ bdy weight.
C. By bringing users a pleasant feeling.
D By cpying the feeling f sleeping in bed.
14. What des the authr think f weighted blankets?
A. They are useless fr healthy peple.
B. They will have a very hpeful future ahead.
C. They are helpful t certain grups f peple.
D. They may cause sme mental health prblems.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Science Behind Deep Pressure
B. Wh Gets Mst frm Weighted Blankets?
C. Weighted Blankets: Frm Special Needs t Daily Use
D. D Weighted Blankets Really Live Up t Their Wellness Prmises?
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重力毯从特殊需求工具变为日常健康必备品，其宣传能缓解焦虑、改善睡眠，但作者通过研究证据分析了其适用人群与实际效果，核心围绕其是否兑现健康承诺展开。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Weighted blankets, which have been advertised as a slutin t anxiety and pr sleep, have gne frm a nt-well-knwn tl t a cmmn wellness must-have(重力毯被宣传为解决焦虑和睡眠不佳的方案，已从一种鲜为人知的工具变成了常见的健康必备品)”可知，重力毯承诺解决的问题包括睡眠不佳。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The idea behind weighted blankets is simple. They usually weigh 2 t 13 kilgrams — arund 10% f yur bdy weight. They use what ccupatinal therapists call “deep pressure stimulatin”. The sft, steady pressure n yur bdy makes yu feel like being held.(重力毯的设计理念很简单。它们通常重2到13公斤——大约是你体重的10%。它们运用了职业治疗师所说的“深度压力刺激”。身体上柔和而稳定的压力会让你感觉被抱着。)”可知，重力毯通过施加与体重比例匹配的柔和稳定压力，模拟被拥抱的舒适愉悦感发挥作用。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If a weighted blanket makes yu feel calmer and sleep better, even if it desn’t wrk like prducers say, that’s still gd. Just make sure yu knw what yu’re buying.(如果重力毯能让你感觉更平静、睡得更好，即使它不像生产商说的那样有效，那也很好。只要确保你知道自己在买什么。)”可知，作者认为对于健康人群而言，只要重力毯能帮助改善睡眠、让人更平静，就是有帮助的，再结合倒数第二段的“This desn’t mean weighted blankets are ttally useless fr healthy peple. Shift wrkers wh have t sleep during the day-might find them helpful. They can fight the knwn health prblems frm irregular schedules. Healthcare wrkers, firefighters and pilts need shrt, useful naps. These blankets culd help them fall asleep faster. (这并不意味着重力毯对健康人完全无用。轮班工人 —— 那些必须在白天睡觉的人 —— 可能会发现它们很有帮助。它们可以对抗因不规律作息带来的已知健康问题。医护人员、消防员和飞行员需要短暂而有效的小憩。这些毯子可以帮助他们更快入睡。)”可知，重力毯对于一些工种的人来说是有用的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Weighted blankets, which have been advertised as a slutin t anxiety and pr sleep, have gne frm a nt-well-knwn tl t a cmmn wellness must-have, with prducers saying they’ll bring better sleep and less stress t peple. But d they keep these prmises?(重力毯被宣传为解决焦虑和睡眠不佳的方案，已从一种鲜为人知的工具变成了常见的健康必备品，生产商称它们会给人们带来更好的睡眠和更少的压力。但它们是否能兑现这些承诺？)”以及最后一段中的“If a weighted blanket makes yu feel calmer and sleep better, even if it desn’t wrk like prducers say, that’s still gd. Just make sure yu knw what yu’re buying.(如果重力毯能让你感觉更平静、睡得更好，即使它不像生产商说的那样有效，那也很好。只要确保你知道自己在买什么。)”可知，文章开篇即提出核心疑问“重力毯是否能兑现健康承诺”，随后通过介绍其发展历程、工作原理，结合多项研究证据分析其对不同人群的实际效果，最后给出客观评价，全程围绕“重力毯是否真的符合其健康宣传”这一核心展开，所以“重力毯真的能兑现其健康承诺吗？”准确概括了全文的核心议题与行文逻辑，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking n a hbby can have sme advantages t ur mental and physical well-heing. Learning a new skill, r even revisiting an ld ne, can help yu escape (逃离) frm stressful life.___16___
Hbbies can take us back t ur mst psitive (积极的) childhd memries. Psitive memries and experiences frm ur childhd can create what is knwn as a “happiness anchr (锚)”.___17___When we revisit a “happiness anchr”, it can bring sme f thse gd feelings frm childhd back int the present day. Revisiting an ld hbby can make us remember parts f urselves that we have frgtten abut r have fallen by the wayside during adulthd.
Hbbies can imprve ur mental health. Studies have shwn that peple taking up hbbies can get bth mental and physical advantages.___18___Sme have als seen a drp in bld pressure and an imprved verall sense f well-being.
___19___Creative hbbies, such as baking, jewelry-making, candle making, r wdwrking, which have a clear beginning, middle, and end t them, allw peple t get the benefits (益处) f a finished prduct and bring peple a sense f satisfactin. While many things f life can feel utside f yur cntrl, there can be smething very meaningful and relaxing abut cming hme and making smething by hand.
S hw t find a hbby?___20___If yu’re unsure where t begin yur search, think abut what yu enjyed as a kid. The themes that surrund yur happy childhd activities can be a great place t revisit as an adult and lk fr an pprtunity t start a new hbby.
A. Hbbies can allw us t feel satisfied and relaxed.
B. They are less likely t suffer frm wrry r lneliness.
C. This experience will allw us t spend mre time with family.
D. Smetimes deciding n a hbby can ften be easier said than dne.
E. Hbbies make us knw that life desn’t always have t be s serius.
F. These pwerful memries ften cnnect w back t a simpler, happier time.
G. Here are the benefits f having a hbby, whether it’s a new skill r an ld ne frm childhd.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了培养爱好对身心健康的积极影响，最后还给出了寻找适合自己爱好的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Taking n a hbby can have sme advantages t ur mental and physical well-being. Learning a new skill, r even revisiting an ld ne, can help yu escape frm stressful life. (培养爱好对我们的身心健康有诸多益处。学习一项新技能，甚至重拾一项旧技能，都能帮助你逃离充满压力的生活。)”点出爱好对身心健康有益及缓解压力的作用；下文分别从童年回忆、心理健康、满足放松三个方面具体阐述爱好的好处。需要一句总起下文，引出爱好具体益处的句子。选项G“无论是新技能还是童年时期的旧爱好，以下是拥有爱好的好处。”以“好处”承接上文的“advantages”，呼应上文“learning a new skill, revisiting an ld ne”，自然引出下文对具体益处的论述，作为过渡句逻辑衔接紧密。故选G。
【17题详解】
本段主题为爱好与童年美好回忆的关联，上文“Hbbies can take us back t ur mst psitive childhd memries. Psitive memries and experiences frm ur childhd can create what is knwn as a “happiness anchr”. (爱好能把我们带回最美好的童年回忆中。童年的美好回忆和经历能形成所谓的“幸福锚”。)”提出“幸福锚”的概念；下文“When we revisit a “happiness anchr”, it can bring sme f thse gd feelings frm childhd back int the present day. (当我们重拾“幸福锚”时，它能将童年的一些美好感受带回当下。)”说明“幸福锚”的作用。需要一句衔接“幸福锚”与“童年回忆”，解释其本质的句子。选项F“这些深刻的回忆常常能把我们带回一个更简单、更快乐的时光。”中的“These pwerful memries”指代上文的“psitive childhd memries”、“simpler, happier time”，明确了童年回忆的特质，既解释了“幸福锚”的核心内涵，又为下文其作用的阐述做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选F。
【18题详解】
本段主题为“Hbbies can imprve ur mental health. (爱好能改善我们的心理健康。)”，上文“Studies have shwn that peple taking up hbbies can get bth mental and physical advantages. (研究表明，培养爱好的人能获得身心两方面的益处。)”引出研究结论；下文“Sme have als seen a drp in bld pressure and an imprved verall sense f well-being. (一些人还发现自己的血压降低了，整体幸福感也提升了。)”提及身体健康益处。需要一句具体说明心理健康益处的句子。选项B“他们更不容易感到焦虑或孤独。”中的“they”指代“peple taking up hbbies”，“wrry r lneliness”属于心理健康范畴，直接呼应段落主题，与下文的身体健康益处形成“身心两方面”的并列，完美契合上文研究结论。故选B。
【19题详解】
本段为第四个益处，下文“Creative hbbies... allw peple t get the benefits f a finished prduct and bring peple a sense f satisfactin... there can be smething very meaningful and relaxing abut cming hme and making smething by hand. (创意爱好……能让人们享受到完成作品的益处，带来满足感……回家后亲手制作一些东西，会让人感到既充实又放松。)”围绕爱好带来的“满足感”和“放松感”展开。需要一句点明该段核心益处的总起句。选项A“爱好能让我们感到满足和放松。”直接概括了下文“sense f satisfactin”和“relaxing”的核心内容，作为段落主题句统领全段，与下文的具体举例说明衔接自然。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“S hw t find a hbby? (那么如何找到爱好呢？)”提出寻找爱好的问题；下文“If yu’re unsure where t begin yur search, think abut what yu enjyed as a kid. (如果你不确定从哪里开始寻找，可以想想你小时候喜欢做什么。)”给出具体建议。需要一句衔接“提出问题”与“给出建议”，且体现寻找爱好难度的句子。选项D“有时候，确定一项爱好往往说起来容易做起来难。”承接上文的问题，点出寻找爱好的难点，进而自然引出下文的具体建议，让“提出问题—分析难度—给出方案”的逻辑更完整。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last mnth, ne f my best friends, Ethan, wanted t cpy my paper during the science test. Hwever, I did nt___21___him t cheat. Many nights, I’ve___22___what might have happened if I’d let him cpy my paper. We were gd friends up until that day. But nw, we even didn’t___23___each ther. I’ve wished s many times that I’d made a___24___decisin: let him cpy my wrk. Maybe then this wuldn’t feel like a wrinkle (褶皱) in my life.
___25___, I talked abut it with my parents. They shared the same___26___n this pint. T my surprise, this afternn, I___27___Ethan in the hallway. He std there, waiting fr me with a(n)___28___expressin, different frm ur last argument. He___29___, “Yu’re right and I am in the wrng. I’m____30____fr putting yu in that difficult psitin. I____31____we culd be friends like ever befre. “His hnest wrds immediately ended the____32____between us.
There is always a(n)____33____f wrking ut trubles in the end. Wrinkles can be irned (熨平). It is____34____fr us t see clearly what will happen in the future, and the best thing that we can d is make the right____35____fr the mment.
21. A. tellB. frceC. allwD. expect
22. A. prmisedB. wnderedC. frgttenD. agreed
23. A. lk atB. give upC. wrry abutD. hear f
24. A. respnsibleB. differentC. quickD. necessary
25. A. UsuallyB. FinallyC. ClearlyD. Unluckily
26. A. viewB. stryC. hbbyD. purpse
27. A. missedB. leftC. visitedD. met
28. A. angryB. similarC. fearfulD. awkward
29. A. shutedB. jkedC. addedD. explained
30. A. readyB. cheerfulC. regretfulD. serius
31. A. reprtB. wishC. mentinD. remember
32. A. cnversatinB. prjectC. relatinshipD. prblem
33. A. cnditinB. rderC. methdD. secret
34. A. impssibleB. meaninglessC. cmmnD. interesting
35. A. planB. suggestinC. decisinD. cnnectin
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在科学考试中拒绝好友伊桑抄答案的请求后，两人关系陷入僵局。作者曾后悔未做不同选择，在与父母沟通后，伊桑主动在走廊道歉，承认错误并希望重归于好，两人矛盾化解。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不允许他作弊。A. tell告诉；B. frce强迫；C. allw允许；D. expect期望。根据上文“Ethan, wanted t cpy my paper during the science test”以及“Hwever”的转折可知，伊桑想抄答案，而作者没有“允许”他作弊，“allw sb. t d sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好几个晚上，我都在想如果我让他抄了我的试卷会发生什么。A. prmised承诺；B. wndered想知道；C. frgtten忘记；D. agreed同意。根据下文“what might have happened”（虚拟语气，表对过去的假设）可知，作者是在“想知道”当初妥协的后果，符合后悔纠结的心境，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，我们甚至都不看对方一眼。A. lk at看；B. give up放弃；C. wrry abut担心；D. hear f听说。根据上文“We were gd friends up until that day”以及“but”的转折可知，两人从好友变成关系疏远，甚至不“看”对方，体现关系破裂的状态，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我好多次都希望自己做了一个不同的决定：让他抄我的答案。A. respnsible负责任的；B. different不同的；C. quick快速的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“let him cpy my wrk”以及前文“关系破裂”的结果可知，作者后悔没做与“拒绝”相反的“不同的”决定，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把这件事告诉了我的父母。A. Usually通常；B. Finally最后；C. Clearly清楚地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“Many nights, I’ve 2 what might have happened if I’d let him cpy my paper.”可知，作者经过一番挣扎后“最后”向父母倾诉，体现时间上的递进，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他们持有相同的观点。A. view观点；B. stry故事；C. hbby爱好；D. purpse目的。根据下文“n this pint”可知，父母对作者拒绝作弊的行为有相同“观点”，“share the same view”为固定搭配，意为“持有相同观点”，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，今天下午，我在走廊遇见了伊桑。A. missed错过；B. left离开；C. visited拜访；D. met遇见。根据下文“in the hallway”以及“He std there, waiting fr me”可知，作者是偶然“遇见”伊桑，符合场景逻辑，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，带着尴尬的表情等我，和我们上次争吵时不同。A. angry生气的；B. similar相似的；C. fearful害怕的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“different frm ur last argument”以及道歉前的心理可知，伊桑应是带着“尴尬的”表情，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释道：“你是对的，我错了。”A. shuted大喊；B. jked开玩笑；C. added补充；D. explained解释，说道。根据后文伊桑说的话“Yu’re right and I am in the wrng.”可知，他是在向作者表达歉意并说明想法，“explained”在此处可理解为“开口说道”，符合道歉时的语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉把你置于那样困难的境地。A. ready准备好的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. regretful后悔的，抱歉的；D. serius严肃的。根据上文“I am in the wrng”可知，伊桑在道歉，“be regretful fr”为固定搭配，意为“为……感到抱歉”，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们能像以前一样做朋友。A. reprt报告；B. wish希望；C. mentin提及；D. remember记得。根据下文“we culd be friends like ever befre”（虚拟语气，表愿望）可知，伊桑是“希望”恢复往日友谊，符合道歉的核心目的，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他真诚的话语立刻化解了我们之间的问题。A. cnversatin对话；B. prject项目；C. relatinship关系；D. prblem问题。根据前文“we even didn’t lk at each ther”以及伊桑道歉后矛盾化解可知，此处指解决了两人之间的“问题”，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终总有解决问题的方法。A. cnditin条件；B. rder顺序；C. methd方法；D. secret秘密。根据下文“Wrinkles can be irned”可知，褶皱可以熨平，喻指问题可解决，此处指解决问题的“方法”，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能清楚地看到未来会发生什么，我们能做的最好的事情就是为当下做正确的决定。A. impssible不可能的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. cmmn常见的；D. interesting有趣的。根据常识以及“what will happen in the future”可知，未来具有不确定性，“不可能”完全预知，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能清楚地看到未来会发生什么，我们能做的最好的事情就是为当下做正确的决定。A. plan计划；B. suggestin建议；C. decisin决定；D. cnnectin联系。根据前文“I’d made a 4 decisin”的呼应可知，此处指做正确的“决定”，与前文“拒绝作弊的决定”和“后悔未做不同决定”逻辑一致，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Thugh autumn is ften cnnected with lneliness, Tang Dynasty pet Liu Yuxi nce ___36___ (praise) it as better than spring in his pem Wrds f Autumn. Wh said autumn must be a time when yu nly recall (回忆) lst things? Yu can als fill the cld seasn with fd, exercise and s n t make it a warm enjyment.
First, start with fd. With a sweet smell and hney clr, pear sup, ___37___ can d gd t yur bdy and remve the dryness in the seasn, is a very suitable drink fr autumn. Simply cut pears int pieces, bil them fr abut an hur, ___38___ add hney if yu want it sweeter. Besides, fd, drink and even clr f clthes shuld als match the seasns. As autumn is ften cnnected with “white”, fd with different shades f the clr ___39___ (suggest). Such series include pears, white turnip, white fungus, Chinese yam and ats.
When ___40___ cmes t exercise, Ba Duan Jin, an ancient yet magical frm f Chinese qigng, is a gd ___41___ (chse) t practice in autumn when ging t the gym lks trublesme.
Anther way ___42___ (warm) yurself in the seasn is t care fr yur feet. In traditinal Chinese medicine, feet are like the rts f a tree, cnnected t all rgans. Massaging (推拿) feet can help prevent many illnesses. ___43___ (keep) yu healthy frm the bttm up.
Last, fr warmth, dn’t frget qiuku. Thugh many yung peple think it stands ___44___“weakness” and “ld age”, trembling with bare legs in thin trusers may cause illness. Chsing qiuku means putting health ver style, making yu stay ____45____ (cmfrt) and healthy in the cl seasn.
【答案】36. praised
37. which 38. and
39. is suggested
40. it 41. chice
42. t warm
43. keeping
44. fr 45. cmfrtable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍唐代诗人刘禹锡赞美秋天，及从饮食、运动、护脚、穿秋裤四个方面给出的让秋天温暖惬意的方法。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：虽然秋天常与孤独联系在一起，但唐代诗人刘禹锡在他的诗《秋词》中曾称赞秋天比春天更好。此处为谓语动词，根据句中“Tang Dynasty”和“nce（曾经）”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式praised。故填praised。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：梨汤气味香甜、色泽如蜜，对身体有益，还能缓解秋季的干燥，是非常适合秋天的饮品。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为pear sup，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：只需将梨切块，煮约一小时，如果你想更甜一点，就加些蜂蜜。此处连接“cut pears int pieces”、“bil them fr abut an hur”与“add hney”三个并列动作，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：由于秋天常与“白色”联系在一起，因此建议选择不同深浅的白色食物。此处为谓语动词，描述客观建议，用一般现在时；且fd与suggest为被动关系，主语是fd，所以谓语动词为is suggested。故填is suggested。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：说到运动，当去健身房看起来很麻烦时，八段锦——一种古老而神奇的中国气功，是秋天练习的好选择。此处为固定搭配“when it cmes t...”，意为“说到……、当提到……”，用代词it。故填it。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：说到运动，当去健身房看起来很麻烦时，八段锦——一种古老而神奇的中国气功，是秋天练习的好选择。此处作表语，用chse的名词形式chice，意为“选择”，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处用单数。故填chice。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个季节温暖自己的另一种方法是呵护你的脚。此处作后置定语修饰way，用动词不定式t warm，表“做某事的方法”。故填t warm。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：推拿脚部有助于预防多种疾病，从根本上保持身体健康。此处为非谓语动词，massaging feet与keep为主动关系，用现在分词keeping作状语。故填keeping。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然许多年轻人认为秋裤代表着“虚弱”和“年老”，但穿着薄裤子光腿发抖可能会生病。此处为固定搭配“stand fr”，意为“代表、象征”，用介词fr。故填fr。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：选择秋裤意味着将健康置于时尚之上，让你在凉爽的季节里保持舒适和健康。此处与healthy并列作stay的表语，用cmfrt的形容词形式cmfrtable，意为“舒适的”。故填cmfrtable。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语论坛新设了“同伴支持墙”栏目，旨在鼓励同学们互帮互助，共同成长。请你发表一篇英文帖子，内容包括：
1.你入学以来遇到的挑战；
2.你的应对策略。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell everyne,
I’m Li Hua, a new senir high student in Grade 1.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hell everyne,
I’m Li Hua, a new senir high student in Grade 1. I’d like t share a small challenge I faced when schl started and hw I dealt with it.
I was always afraid f making mistakes and during discussins, I felt t shy t speak up and wuld remain silent even when I had ideas t share. T vercme this, I set a small gal fr myself: t make at least ne cmment in each English class. I started by preparing fr the tpic befrehand. The first time I spke, I was nervus, but my teacher smiled and said, “Gd pint!” That psitive feedback was incredibly encuraging. Gradually, speaking up became less scary.
Nw, I’ve fund that making mistakes is actually a valuable part f the learning prcess. I hpe my experience can inspire thers wh might feel the same way.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就英语论坛新设了“同伴支持墙”栏目，旨在鼓励同学们互帮互助，共同成长。写一篇英文帖子。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
害怕：be afraid f→be scared f
微笑：smile→beam
克服：vercme→cnquer
极其：incredibly→extremely
2.句式拓展：
同义句
原句：I was always afraid f making mistakes and during discussins, I felt t shy t speak up and wuld remain silent even when I had ideas t share.
拓展句：I was always scared f making mistakes and during discussins, I was s shy that I culdn’t speak up and wuld stay silent when I had ideas t share.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I was always afraid f making mistakes and during discussins, I felt t shy t speak up and wuld remain silent even when I had ideas t share.（运用when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】 I hpe my experience can inspire thers wh might feel the same way.（使用省略连接代词that的宾语从句和wh引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shika and her mm sat ppsite each ther at the dinner table, with a Scrabble (拼字游戏) bard between them. This was their Sunday habit — a quiet time fr friendly games and getting clser. But like always, her mm was better. With a fun shw, her mm put a wrd n the bard and made sure she wn.
Shika was upset. “Yu always win, Mm!” she said. “It’s like yu’ve remembered the whle dictinary. But I’m tired f playing Scrabble every week. Yu always want t play this game!” Her mther laughed sftly. “Okay, kay. Maybe it’s time fr smething new. What d yu have in mind?” Shika’s eyes lit up. “Next week, I will pick a game that I want. And it wn’t be Scrabble fr sure!” “Deal,” her mther agreed, with a playful flash in her eyes.
Later that day, as the whle family sat arund in the living rm, Shika turned t her grandmther, wh was sitting n the sfa with a cup f tea. “Grandma, I need a new game fr next Sunday. D yu have any suggestins?”
Her grandmther, always full f ideas, smiled warmly. “Why dn’t yu try Channa Mane? It’s a traditinal bard game that I used t play when I was yur age. It was fun and s tricky!”
Shika raised an eyebrw. “Channa Mane? Never heard f it! There are s many small stnes. Hw d yu play?” Grandma tld her that the players take turns mving stnes, and the ne wh cllects the mst wins. Then Grandmther taught Shika hw t play it and Shika learned carefully.
The next Sunday arrived and Shika was excited t shw her mther what she had learned. The family gathered in the living rm nce again — Father, Mther, Shika and Grandma alng with the Channa Mane bard set up in the middle.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Shika’s mther lked at the new game, nt knwing what t d.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the end, it was Shika wh wn the game.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Shika’s mther lked at the new game, nt knwing what t d. “What’s this?” Mm asked. “It’s called Channa Mane!” Shika said, prudly. “Grandma taught me hw t play it.” Shika quickly explained the game t her mther. After listening t the rules patiently, Mm laughed. “Alright, let’s see if yu have mastered it.” The game began and at first, Shika’s mther thught it wuld be easy. But sn, she fund herself getting caught up in the strategy her daughter was building. Shika was quick, mving the stnes and planning her mves carefully. Her father and grandma were aside, cheering them n.
In the end, it was Shika wh wn the game. Her mther lked at her, wide-eyed. “I can’t believe yu beat me! Hw did yu get s gd?” Shika smiled. “Grandma taught me the secrets. She’s a master, after all. I’m just a gd student!” The whle family burst int laughter. It wasn’t just abut winning the game, but abut the pure fun they had tgether. And interestingly enugh, frm that day n, every Sunday became a chance t try smething new, whether it was a new game r a new hbby like painting. The gal was t simply enjy each ther’s cmpany.
【解析】
【导语】本文以周日家庭游戏时光为线索，讲述了希卡厌倦了总输给妈妈的拼字游戏，在奶奶建议下学会传统游戏“Channa Mane”，并期待周日与妈妈一决高下的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“希卡的妈妈看着这个新游戏，不知所措。”可知，第一段可描写希卡自豪地介绍游戏名称，向妈妈讲解规则，妈妈起初以为游戏简单，却很快被希卡的策略难住，爸爸和奶奶在一旁加油鼓劲的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，是希卡赢得了比赛。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈对希卡的胜利感到惊讶，希卡归功于奶奶的教导，全家欢声笑语，从此周日成为尝试新事物的时光，核心是享受彼此陪伴的情景。
2. 续写线索：妈妈对新游戏困惑——希卡介绍规则并讲解玩法——妈妈初觉简单后遇挑战——希卡巧布策略——希卡获胜——妈妈惊讶询问——分享胜利秘诀——全家欢乐——周日形成新传统
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①以为，认为：thught /assumed
②突然大笑：burst int laughter/ burst ut laughing
③打败：beat/defeat
情绪类
①自豪：prudly/with pride
②惊讶：wide-eyed/surprised
【点睛】【高分句型1】But sn, she fund herself getting caught up in the strategy her daughter was building. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词strategy)
【高分句型2】It wasn’t just abut winning the game, but abut the pure fun they had tgether. (运用了“nt ”连接并列结构以及省略关系代词的定语从句)