安徽省合肥市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份安徽省合肥市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 答题时，必须使用0， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
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4. 考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
3. What is Jhn ding nw?
A. Playing ftball. B. Watching TV. C. Ding revisin.
4. When will the next bus leave?
A At 9:30. B. At 9:35. C. At 10:00.
5. Where des the wman plan t take her hliday this year?
A. In Canada. B. In Turkey. C. In Italy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。
6. Why is the bluse s expensive?
A. It’s frm China. B. It’s made f silk. C. It lks nice.
7. Hw much will the wman pay in ttal?
A. 150 dllars. B. 240 dllars. C. 300 dllars.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. What is the man planning t buy?
A. A garden. B. A huse. C. A farm.
9. What d we knw abut the huse?
A. It is large. B. It needs fixing. C. It has ne bedrm.
10. What des the man suggest grwing?
A. Crn. B. Rice. C. Ptates,
听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。
11. When did the man begin his first hrse riding lessn?
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A mnth ag.
12. What did the man think f his first hrse riding lessn?
A. Bring. B. Difficult C. Interesting.
13. What did the wman say abut her teacher?
A She was a gd teacher. B. She was an excellent rider. C. She was a humrus persn.
听下面一段对话，回答14至16小题。
14. Why des the wman g t England tday?
A. T visit a friend. B. T g shpping. C. T d business.
15. What kind f tickets will the wman buy?
A. Single nes. B. First-class nes. C. Weekly return nes.
16. When will the return flight leave?
A At 8:15 a.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。
17. Hw lng will it take t get t the museum?
A. Abut 20 minutes. B. Abut 30 minutes. C. Abut 50 minutes.
18. What is special abut the trip fr the students?
A. They can pick up ancient pts t study.
B. They can take ld rings ut f the glass case.
C. They’ll take a related test when back at schl.
19. Hw d the students find infrmatin in the Technlgy Center?
A. By using iPads. B. By using cmputers. C. By asking Jane Wiltn.
20. What des the speaker want the students t d after the trip?
A. Make pstcards B. Draw psters. C. Give reprts.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu interested in hw marine (海洋的) ecsystems wrk? D yu want t knw mre abut marine animals? Bwling Green State University (BGSU) has ne f the few camps in the Midwest where high schl students explre life at sea!
Camp Dates: June 8-13, 2025
What kinds f activities d campers get t d?
•Field trips t lcatins arund Nrthwest Ohi t examine marine life and envirnments
•Hands-n activities t practice specimen (标本) cllectin prcedures
•Design and run an experiment in ur research lab
•Behind-the-scenes trip t the Tled Z t learn abut marine animals
•Meet prfessinals t learn what it means t be a marine scientist
What des the cst cver?
The BGSU Marine Bilgy camp will ffer bth residential and nn-residential ptins. The cst f the nn-residential prgram is $850, with as additinal $400 fee fr the residential ptin. The ttal prgram cst cvers rm and bard, all materials fr labs and activities as well as transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% discunt is available fr early admissin.
Applicatin Requirements
•Letter f recmmendatin
•Cmplete the nline frm
•Cmplete respnses t shrt-answer questins
Nte: Answers t questins prvided by anyne ther than that applicant will disqualify the applicatin.
Applicatin Deadlines
•March 2, 2025—T be cnsidered fr early admissin. Applicants will be infrmed by March 14.
•April 25, 2025—General Applicatin Deadline.
Nte: All spaces may fill after selectin frm the early admissin deadline.
1. What is a main gal f the BGSU Marine Bilgy camp?
A. Offering free bilgy classes.B. Prviding practical marine science experience.
C. Training students fr science cmpetitins.D. Helping with cllege test preparatin.
2. What is the early admissin cst fr the residential ptin?
A. $400.B. $765.C. $1,125.D. $1,250.
3. Which f the fllwing is required fr a successful applicatin?
A. A recmmendatin letter frm a marine scientist.
B. Handing in an nline frm and shrt-answer respnses.
C. Prviding answers given by thers.
D. Previus experience in marine bilgy research.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了BGSU海洋生物夏令营的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Are yu interested in hw marine (海洋的) ecsystems wrk? D yu want t knw mre abut marine animals? Bwling Green State University (BGSU) has ne f the few camps in the Midwest where high schl students explre life at sea!(你对海洋生态系统如何运作感兴趣吗？你想更多地了解海洋动物吗？BGSU拥有中西部为数不多的、供高中生探索海洋生物的夏令营之一！)”可知，BGSU海洋生物学夏令营的主要目标是提供实际的海洋科学经验。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What des the cst cver?部分“The cst f the nn-residential prgram is $850, with as additinal $400 fee fr the residential ptin. The ttal prgram cst cvers rm and bard, all materials fr labs and activities as well as transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% discunt is available fr early admissin.(非住宿项目费用为850美元，若选择住宿选项则需额外支付400美元。项目总费用涵盖食宿、实验与活动的所有材料费以及实地考察的交通费。提前报名可享受九折优惠。)”可知，选择住宿提前入学的费用是($850+$400)*0.9=$1125，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Applicatin Requirements部分“•Cmplete the nline frm(•完成在线表格)”和“•Cmplete respnses t shrt-answer questins(•对简答题的完整作答)”可知，成功申请必需提交在线表格和简短的回答。故选B。
B
I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. Each f her bjects had its place, but mine always hid smewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything, I always lked fr everything. Over time, Kate gt neater and I gt messier. She wuld push my dirty clthing ver, and I wuld lay my bks n her tidy desk. We bth gt tired f each ther.
War brke ut ne evening. Kate came int the rm. Sn, I heard her screaming, “Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shes flying at me. I jumped t my feet and started yelling. She yelled back luder.
The rm was filled with anger. We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute but fr a phne call Kate answered it. Frm her end f the cnversatin, I culd tell right away her grandma was seriusly ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her cvers, sbbing. Obviusly, that was smething she shuld nt g thrugh alne. All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy (同情) rse up in my heart.
Slwly, I cllected the pencils, tk back the bks, made my bed, cleaned the scks and swept the flr, even n her side. I gt s int my wrk that I even didn’t ntice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expressin ne f disbelief. Then, she reached ut her hands t take mine. I lked up int her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed rmmates fr the rest f the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.
4. What is the main functin f the phne call in the stry?
A. T explain why Kate was always s rganized.
B. T intrduce a new character int the stry.
C. T serve as a turning pint in the authr’s feelings.
D. T start anther fight.
5. The underlined wrd “deafened” in paragraph 2 is used t shw that ______.
A. the authr had hearing prblemsB. the authr felt incredibly shcked
C. the authr gt very angryD. the authr was ignring Kate n purpse
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr’s change?
A. Frm being lazy t being hardwrking.
B. Frm being sympathetic t being angry.
C. Frm thinking abut herself t thinking abut Kate.
D. Frm disliking cleaning t lving it.
7. What can we infer abut the “key” they learned?
A. It was a simple rule they fund in a bk.
B. It needs effrt and give-and-take frm bth sides.
C. It means ne persn must always say srry.
D. It was nly shrt-term and wuldn’t last lng.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是性格截然不同的两位室友从彼此厌烦到和解相处的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“We culd nt have stayed tgether fr a single minute but fr a phne call Kate answered it.(要不是凯特接了一个电话，我们在一起一分钟都待不下去。)”可知，故事中电话的主要功能是作为作者感情的转折点。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Take yur shes away! Why under my bed!(把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我床底下！)”和“I saw my shes flying at me(只见我的鞋子朝我飞了过来)”可知，作者用deafened是为了表明作者感到难以置信的震惊，对室友的行为感到震惊，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Over time, Kate gt neater and I gt messier.(随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁，而我变得更凌乱。)”和倒数第二段“All f a sudden, a warm feeling f sympathy (同情) rse up in my heart.(突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。)”可知，作者的变化是从只考虑自己变成考虑凯特。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key t living tgether: giving in, cleaning up and hlding n.(我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持。)”可知，我们能从他们学到的“关键”推断出，这需要双方的努力和相互让步。故选B。
C
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, separate rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.
Every fur-square-metre rm prvides a treadmill (跑步机) music, watch mvies and check emails by cnnecting t the Internet by the screen fixed n the treadmill. But there’s n shwer.
Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate a shared gym rm by a smartphne app, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR cde fr use. A refundable depsit (可退还的押金) f 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rms are created by Misspa, a Beijing-based technlgy cmpany funded in July. Within several mnths since it was funded, the cmpany has already raised ver 100 millin yuan. Hwever, the idea f the shared fitness experience is nt ttally new. Last December, the cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.
The sharing ecnmy is still becming ppular in China. Accrding t Yicai Glbal, cnfident peple are puring millins int sharing start-ups. In March, the State Infrmatin Centre published a reprt which says that the ttal value f China’s sharing ecnmy will see a yearly grwth f 40% in the cming years, and it is expected t make a great cntributin t the cuntry’s GDP.
8. Which f the fllwing is a ptential advantage f shared gym rms ver traditinal gyms?
A. They ffer a wider variety f grup exercise classes.
B. They are mre suitable fr large-scale scial activities.
C. They are cheaper as they require n depsit.
D. They might be mre cnveniently lcated near neighbrhds.
9. What is the crrect prcess fr using a shared gym rm?
A. Scan the cde, bk the rm, then lcate it.
B. Pay the depsit, watch TV, then cnnect t the internet.
C. Lcate the rm, bk it, then scan a QR cde t use it.
D. Run n the treadmill, then get a refund autmatically.
10. Wh wuld benefit MOST frm using a shared gym rm?
A. A prfessinal athlete wh needs intensive daily training.
B. A persn living in an apartment wh wants a cnvenient and private wrkut.
C. A family lking fr a weekend activity t d tgether.
D. A turist wh wants t take a shwer after sightseeing.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce shared gym rms.B. T praise a technlgy cmpany.
C. T supprt the idea f sharing gym rms.D. T tell the future f shared gym rms.
【答案】8 D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是北京出现的共享健身房的相关信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, separate rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活区附近。)”可知，共享健身房相对于传统健身房的潜在优势是它们可能位于社区附近，更方便。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate a shared gym rm by a smartphne app, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR cde fr use.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用。)”可知，使用共享健身房的正确流程是找到房间，预订，然后扫描二维码使用它。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, separate rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活区附近。)”可知，住在公寓里的人想要一个方便和私人的锻炼的人会从共享健身房中获益最多。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”和第二段“Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, separate rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活区附近。)”可知，本文主要讲的是北京出现的共享健身房的相关信息，因此写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。
D
Petry is maybe the mst human f all human endeavrs, which is thught least likely t be taken ver by AI. But accrding t a recent study, this is nt s, as nn-experts rate AI petry higher than petry written by humans.
The researchers chse 10 famus pets: Samuel Butler, Geffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare... They then asked ChatGTP 3.5 t write pems in the style f each pet. And they asked the participants, wh were nt experts, t rate the wrk n 14 scales, like prfundity, rhythm, riginality, imagery, beauty, emtin, and verall quality.
What was surprising indeed is that mst f these nn-experts, when they were nt tld whether a pem was cmpsed by AI r by a human systematically, ranked the nes that were actually written by AI higher than the nes written by humans.
What des this experiment shw exactly? The researchers are very clear that these findings were limited t nn-experts. The research team’s wn explanatin has t d with participants’ lack f expertise, cncluding that these nn-experts preferred the AI petry because it was less cmplicated, and mre straightfrward
This must be part f the stry, but it’s nt the whle stry. Take anther deeply human endeavr, wine-tasting, as an example. It was first reprted that nn-experts are very bad at making the simplest distinctins abut wine, but shrtly afterwards it was fund that experts make the same kind f mistakes and smetimes they in fact made mre mistakes.
Plus, it is usually tricky t d experiments n aesthetic (美学) appreciatin. This experiment was abut the participants’ self-reprt abut their experiences and, as we knw frm literally thusands f studies, self-reprts can be misleading in mst cntexts. S this experiment was nt abut the real aesthetic experience f petry, which is what really maters. It was abut what participants thught abut their aesthetic experience.
The study is imprtant and creative. But it desn’t shw that prmising pets shuld abandn their passin. Nt yet, anyway.
12. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The prcess f the experiment.B. The principle f the experiment.
C. The subject f the experiment.D. The result f the experiment.
13. Why des the authr mentin “wine-tasting” in paragraph 5?
A. T cmpare petry with wine.B. T shw nn-experts’ preferences.
C. T prve the research findings.D. T argue against the team’s explanatin.
14. What can be inferred abut the nn-experts accrding t the text?
A. They shwed gd aesthetic appreciatin skills.
B. They had prir experience in evaluating petic quality.
C. They rated the pems based n their aesthetic experience.
D. They were expert in distinguishing AI petry frm human petry.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f human petry?
A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Dubtful.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨AI诗歌在非专家评价中得分高于人类诗歌的现象及背后的争议。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The researchers chse 10 famus pets: Samuel Butler, Geffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare... They then asked ChatGTP 3.5 t write pems in the style f each pet. And they asked the participants, wh were nt experts, t rate the wrk n 14 scales, like prfundity, rhythm, riginality, imagery, beauty, emtin, and verall quality.(研究人员选择了10位著名诗人：塞缪尔·巴特勒、杰弗里·乔叟、威廉·莎士比亚……然后他们让ChatGTP 3.5模仿每位诗人的风格写诗。他们还让非专家参与者从14个维度对这些作品进行评分，如深刻性、韵律、独创性、意象、美感、情感和整体质量)”可知，该段详细描述了实验的具体操作步骤，即实验过程。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“This must be part f the stry, but it’s nt the whle stry. Take anther deeply human endeavr, wine-tasting, as an example. It was first reprted that nn-experts are very bad at making the simplest distinctins abut wine, but shrtly afterwards it was fund that experts make the same kind f mistakes and smetimes they in fact made mre mistakes.(这一定是部分原因，但并非全部。以另一项极具人类特色的活动——品酒为例。最初有报道称，非专家在对葡萄酒进行最简单的区分时表现很差，但不久之后发现，专家也会犯同样的错误，有时甚至犯更多的错误)”可推知，作者提到品酒是为了反驳研究团队关于“非专家因缺乏专业知识而更偏好AI诗歌”的解释，说明专家也可能犯错，不能仅将原因归结于非专家的专业性不足。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“This experiment was abut the participants’ self-reprt abut their experiences and, as we knw frm literally thusands f studies, self-reprts can be misleading in mst cntexts. S this experiment was nt abut the real aesthetic experience f petry, which is what really maters. It was abut what participants thught abut their aesthetic experience.(这个实验是关于参与者对自己体验的自我报告，正如我们从成千上万的研究中所知道的，在大多数情况下，自我报告可能会产生误导。所以这个实验并不是关于诗歌真正的审美体验，而这才是真正重要的。它是关于参与者对自己审美体验的看法)”可推断，非专家是根据自己的审美体验来给诗歌评分的，只是这种自我报告可能存在误导性。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The study is imprtant and creative. But it desn’t shw that prmising pets shuld abandn their passin. Nt yet, anyway.(这项研究既重要又有创意。但这并不意味着有前途的诗人应该放弃他们的热情。至少现在还不是)”可知，作者认为该研究虽有意义，但并不能说明人类诗歌会被AI取代，对人类诗歌的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne will g thrugh a phase where they feel stuck in life. Maybe they are in a difficult relatinship, wrking in an unfulfilling jb, r they’re just tired f ging thrugh the mtins. If yu feel purpseless, it’s time fr a change. ____16____
First, identify the cause by evaluating yur life. Ask yurself: D my relatinships benefit me? Am I where I want t be? Are my values reflected in my lifestyle? Once yu have figured ut what’s wrng, take actin. ____17____ If yu’re nt where yu want t be, make a plan. If yur values aren’t reflected, transfrm yur lifestyle.
Anther imprtant aspect is yur physical envirnment. One f the signs f feeling stuck in life is that yu live in a messy envirnment. ____18____ Give yur apartment a gd clean, thrw ut, r dnate items that yu dn’t need. Once yu tidy up yur living space, it will be easier fr yu t wrk n getting unstuck.
____19____ Dn’t push yurself t hard by setting large gals. Instead, set small nes t help build yur cnfidence and prepare yurself fr the majr changes yu need t make. A small gal might be t spend ten minutes reflecting fr ne week r t read five pages f a bk fr a week.
Refreshing yur life requires taking intentinal actins. Thrugh self-reflectin and making changes, yu will slwly imprve yur life. It is imprtant t nte that yu wn’t see immediate prgress. ____20____ Each small step that yu take cntributes t psitive change and a mre meaningful and fulfilling life.
A. It’s als crucial t set small gals.
B. If relatinships aren’t serving yu, walk away.
C. Here are three tips t get unstuck and refresh yur life.
D. Fcusing n ne gal at a time can help yu stay mtivated.
E. Therefre, yu will need t exercise patience during this time.
F. If yu want t change and grw, step utside yur cmfrt zne.
G. This can have a negative effect n yur mental health and make yu feel wrse.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对人们在生活中感觉陷入困境、缺乏目标的情况，给出了摆脱困境、焕然一新的方法，包括评估生活找出原因并采取行动、整理生活环境、设定小目标等，同时强调这一过程需要耐心。
【16题详解】
根据第一段“If yu feel purpseless, it’s time fr a change.(如果你感觉生活无目标，是时候做出改变了)” 及后文各要点可知，选项承上启下，引出下文具体的建议内容。C选项“以下是三个摆脱困境、让生活焕然一新的建议” 符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Once yu have figured ut what’s wrng, take actin.(一旦你弄清楚哪里出了问题，就采取行动)”及下文“If yu’re nt where yu want t be, make a plan. If yur values aren’t reflected, transfrm yur lifestyle.(如果你不在自己想要的位置，制定一个计划。如果你的价值观没有得到体现，改变你的生活方式)” 可知，此处应针对弄清楚哪里出了问题采取的行动。B选项“如果人际关系对你没有益处，那就离开” 符合语境，与后文并列，阐述针对不同问题的行动。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“One f the signs f feeling stuck in life is that yu live in a messy envirnment.(感觉生活陷入困境的一个迹象是你生活在一个杂乱的环境中)” 可知，此处应说明杂乱环境带来的不良影响。G选项“这会对你的心理健康产生负面影响，让你感觉更糟” 符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Dn’t push yurself t hard by setting large gals. Instead, set small nes t help build yur cnfidence and prepare yurself fr the majr changes yu need t make. A small gal might be t spend ten minutes reflecting fr ne week r t read five pages f a bk fr a week.(不要通过设定大目标把自己逼得太紧。相反，设定小目标来帮助建立你的信心，并为你需要做出的重大改变做好准备。一个小目标可能是一周花十分钟进行反思，或者一周读五页书)” 可知，本段在说要设定小目标。A选项“设定小目标也至关重要” 符合句意，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“ It is imprtant t nte that yu wn’t see immediate prgress. (重要的是要注意，你不会立即看到进展)” 可知，此处应说明需要耐心。E选项“因此，在这段时间你需要保持耐心” 符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ezra Frech has becme famus by achieving the wrld recrd fr the T63 high jump in the Paralympic Games (残奥会). He has been s ____21____ that he’s brken his wn recrds twice in July 2023. The athlete cnsiders his family’s supprt as ne f the biggest reasns behind his ____22____. “What keeps me ging is the peple wh ____23____ in me. I am ____24____ sure that everything I d is t make them prud,” Ezra said in an interview.
Ezra was brn with limb (肢体) differences. Althugh he faced physical ____25____, his lve fr sprts kept him ging. He was given a prsthetic leg (假腿) at 11 mnths f age, which ____26____ him t take part in track and field events. In 2024, he was sent t ____27____ in the Paralympic Games in Paris as part f Team USA.
Claytn, Ezra’s father, has been present in the ____28____ jurney. When Ezra was 14, he wanted t g t the NBA and Claytn fully supprted his ____29____, but he was _____30_____ because his physical cnditin didn’t meet the requirements f the NBA. A few mnths later, Claytn and Ezra _____31_____ the jurney f explring ther events tgether like the lng jump and running. Then he _____32_____ t the high jump event. At his first cmpetitin, Ezra placed just fifth. Claytn was there t _____33_____ the sadness and gave him a big hug. With his father’s lng-lasting supprt, Ezra _____34_____ his gals ne by ne in the fllwing cmpetitins.
Apart frm his Paralympic gals, Ezra als c-created Angel City Sprts and Angel City Games, a sprts event _____35_____ at encuraging ther yung disabled athletes t enjy sprts and games.
21. A. friendlyB. skillfulC. patientD. curius
22. A. successB. arrivalC. independenceD. graduatin
23. A. believeB. liveC. jinD. result
24. A. easilyB. hardlyC. pssiblyD. cmpletely
25 A. activitiesB. examinatinsC. injuriesD. challenges
26. A. askedB. frcedC. enabledD. rdered
27. A. cheerB. cmpeteC. takeD. stay
28. A. similarB. whleC. gdD. last
29. A. wrkB. habitC. psitinD. decisin
30. A. understdB. nticedC. refusedD. reprted
31. A. went thrughB. went verC. went againstD. went int
32. A. ledB. referredC. changedD. belnged
33. A. stressB. rememberC. describeD. share
34. A. setB. checkedC. revisedD. reached
35. A. laughedB. pintedC. aimedD. shuted
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残奥会跳高运动员Ezra Frech在家人的支持下，克服身体挑战，打破世界纪录，并创立体育活动鼓励其他年轻残疾运动员的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经如此熟练，以至于在2023年7月两次打破了自己的纪录。A. friendly友好的；B. skillful熟练的，技艺精湛；C. patient耐心的；D. curius好奇的。根据后文“that he’s brken his wn recrds twice in July 2023”可知，Ezra Frech两次打破了自己的纪录，说明他非常熟练，技艺精湛。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位运动员认为家人的支持是他成功的最大原因之一。A. success成功；B. arrival到达；C. independence独立；D. graduatin毕业。根据前文“Ezra Frech has becme famus by achieving the wrld recrd fr the T63 high jump in the Paralympic Games”和“he’s brken his wn recrds twice in July 2023”可知，Ezra Frech在残奥会上取得了世界纪录，这是一项巨大的成功，他认为家人的支持是他成功的最大原因之一。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我坚持下去的是那些相信我的人。A. believe相信；B. live居住；C. jin加入；D. result导致。根据前文“his family’s supprt”可推知，是支持和相信他的人让他坚持下来。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完全确定，我所做的一切都是为了让他们感到骄傲。A. easily容易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. pssibly可能地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据前文“his family’s supprt as ne f the biggest reasns behind his 2 .”和后文“that everything I d is t make them prud”可知，Ezra Frech的成功源于家人的支持和信任，所以他完全确定，自己做的一切都是为了让那些相信他的人感到骄傲。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他面临着身体上的挑战，但他对运动的热爱让他坚持下去。A. activities活动；B. examinatins考试；C. injuries受伤；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“Ezra was brn with limb (肢体) differences.”可知，Ezra出生时肢体就有差异，这是他面临的身体上的挑战。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在11个月大时被装上了一条假腿，这使他能够参加田径比赛。A. asked询问；B. frced强迫；C. enabled使能够；D. rdered命令。根据前文“He was given a prsthetic leg (假腿)”可知，装上假腿使他能够参加田径比赛。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年，作为美国队的一员，他被派往巴黎参加残奥会的比赛。A. cheer欢呼；B. cmpete比赛；C. take拿走；D. stay停留。根据后文“in the Paralympic Games in Paris as part f Team USA”可知，Ezra作为美国队的一员，被派往巴黎参加残奥会的比赛。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ezra的父亲Claytn一直陪伴在他整个旅程中。A. similar相似的；B. whle整个的；C. gd好的；D. last最后的。根据前文“has been present”和后文“With his father’s lng-lasting supprt”可推知，父亲Claytn一直陪伴在Ezra的整个人生旅程中。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ezra 14岁时，他想去NBA，Claytn完全支持他的决定，但他被拒绝了，因为他的身体状况不符合NBA的要求。A. wrk工作；B. habit习惯；C. psitin位置；D. decisin决定。根据前文“he wanted t g t the NBA”可知，Ezra想去NBA，这是一个决定，Claytn完全支持他的这个决定。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ezra 14岁时，他想去NBA，Claytn完全支持他的决定，但他被拒绝了，因为他的身体状况不符合NBA的要求。A. understd理解；B. nticed注意到；C. refused拒绝；D. reprted报道。根据后文“because his physical cnditin didn’t meet the requirements f the NBA”可知，Ezra的身体状况不符合NBA的要求，所以他被拒绝了。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，Claytn和Ezra一起开始探索其他项目，如跳远和跑步。A. went thrugh经历；B. went ver复习；C. went against反对；D. went int进入。根据后文“the jurney f explring ther events tgether like the lng jump and running”可知，Claytn和Ezra一起开始经历探索其他项目的旅程。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他转到了跳高项目。A. led带领；B. referred提及；C. changed改变；D. belnged属于。根据后文“t the high jump event”以及前文提到的探索其他项目可知，Ezra最后改变了项目，转到了跳高。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Claytn在那里与他分担悲伤，并给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. stress强调；B. remember记住；C. describe描述；D. share分享，分担。根据后文“the sadness and gave him a big hug”可知，Ezra在比赛中只获得了第五名，Claytn与他分担悲伤，并给了他一个大大的拥抱。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲长期的支持下，Ezra在接下来的比赛中一个接一个地实现了自己的目标。A. set设置；B. checked检查；C. revised修订；D. reached达到，实现。根据后文“ne by ne in the fllwing cmpetitins”可知，Ezra在接下来的比赛中一个接一个地实现了自己的目标。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了他的残奥会目标外，Ezra还联合创立了Angel City Sprts和Angel City Games，这是一个旨在鼓励其他年轻残疾运动员享受体育运动的体育活动。A. laughed大笑；B. pinted指出；C. aimed旨在；D. shuted大喊。根据后文“encuraging ther yung disabled athletes t enjy sprts and games”可知，Ezra联合创立的Angel City Sprts和Angel City Games旨在鼓励其他年轻残疾运动员享受体育运动。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianbing is ne f China’s mst ppular street breakfasts. Every neighbrhd has its wn Jianbing vendr (摊贩) serving breakfast frm dawn thrugh the daytime ____36____ night, satisfying hungry ____37____ (lcal) n their way t wrk.
Different frm ____38____ yu might think, Jianbing is n grab-and-g street breakfast. T preserve the crispness (酥脆) f the pancake, the vendrs never ck Jianbing in advance, s waiting in a line is part f the culture. But ____39____ (basic), Jianbing is a breakfast wrth waiting fr.
Jianbing has a lnger histry than almst any ther Chinese street fd. It is thught t have riginated in Shandng Prvince during the Three Kingdms Perid, ____40____ a military expert Zhuge Liang had his sldiers ck fd n shields (盾) ____41____ (hld) ver the fire.
Of curse, if Jianbing were that easy t make, it wuld have taken the wrld by strm lng befre nw. Part f ____42____ challenge f cpying the dish is that the recipe fr a Jianbing differs frm place t place, and even, frm vendr t vendr.
Many cnsider it ____43____ (pssible) t make yur wn Jianbing withut mnths f practice. Yet a few energetic freigners have made it, wh ____44____ (inspire) t bring Jianbing t a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, wners f Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the jys f Jianbing first t Lndn and nw Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in ____45____ (perfect) their technique.
【答案】36. t 37. lcals
38. what 39. basically
40. when 41. held
42. the 43. impssible
44. were inspired
45. perfecting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了煎饼作为中国流行的街头早餐，其历史、制作特点以及在不同地区的差异，并提及了一些外国人尝试制作并推广煎饼的情况。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼摊贩，从黎明到白天再到夜晚，为上班路上饥饿的当地人提供早餐。“”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填t。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼摊贩，从黎明到白天再到夜晚，为上班路上饥饿的当地人提供早餐。可数名词lcal作宾语，意为“当地人”，“饥饿的当地人”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填lcals。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：与你所想的不同，煎饼并不是一种可以随手拿走的街头早餐。“ 3 yu might think”是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“你所想的事情”，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：但基本上，煎饼是一种值得等待的早餐。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词basically作状语，意为“基本上”。故填basically。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据认为，它起源于三国时期的山东省，当时军事专家诸葛亮让士兵们在举在火上的盾牌上做饭。“ 5 a military expert Zhuge Liang had his sldiers ck fd n shields (盾) held ver the fire”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Three Kingdms Perid，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，它起源于三国时期的山东省，当时军事专家诸葛亮让士兵们在举在火上的盾牌上做饭。“(hld) ver the fire”作后置定语修饰名词shields，hld(举)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语shields之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填held。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：复制这道菜的挑战之一在于，煎饼的配方因地而异，甚至因摊贩而异。根据“f cpying the dish”可知，特指复制这道菜所面临的挑战，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多人认为，如果不经过数月的练习，自己制作煎饼是不可能的。提示词作宾语补足语，表示“不可能的”，用反义词impssible，表明其逻辑主语it的性质。故填impssible。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，一些精力充沛的外国人做到了，他们在20世纪80年代第一次在中国品尝煎饼后，受到启发，决定将煎饼带给饥饿的观众。inspire(启发，激励)是定语从句谓语动词，与主语wh(指代先行词freigners)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“back in the 1980s”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were inspired。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，Mei Mei’s Street Cart的老板双胞胎梅丽莎和奥利弗·傅不顾完善技艺的一切困难，正将煎饼的乐趣首先带到伦敦，现在又带到了曼彻斯特。“have difficulty (in) ding sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，用动名词作宾语。故填perfecting。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。
46. Whenever there ______ (arise) a cntrversy (争议), he tried t keep his hands clean f it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arse
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每当出现争议时，他都试图置身事外。分析句子结构可知，本句是由Whenever引导的时间状语从句，主句“he tried t...”使用了一般过去时，故从句时态需与其保持一致，也用一般过去时。从句为完全倒装结构，主语是“a cntrversy”，空格处是谓语。动词“arise”的过去式是“arse”。故填arse。
47. The climbers carried a ______ (varius) f equipment n their backs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：登山者背上背着各种各样的装备。a后跟名词的单数形式，varius的名词是variety，a variety f意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
48. Sme peple ____________ (remve) frm the area, including this wman, which caused many peple jbless。(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were remved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一些人，包括这位妇女，被从该地区移除，这导致许多人失业。分析句子结构可知，空格处是主句的谓语动词。主语“Sme peple”与动词“remve(移除)”之间是被动关系，且根据定语从句谓语动词caused用了一般过去时可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+ 过去分词”。主语“Sme peple”为复数，be动词用were，remve的过去分词为remved。故填were remved。
49. The diplmat threw in a jke, and the tensin was instantly ______(relieve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】relieved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这位外交官插了一个笑话，紧张气氛立刻得到了缓解。分析句子结构可知，空格处应作谓语。主语“the tensin(紧张气氛)”与动词“relieve(缓解)”构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+ 过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，且句中已给出，此处只填relieve的过去分词relieved。故填relieved。
50. Bilgy is my favrite subject, and my target is ________ (prepare) myself fr my degree in bilgy at university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t prepare
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生物学是我最喜欢的学科，我的目标是为我的大学生物学学位做准备。本句已有谓语动词is，所以prepare用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作表语。故填t prepare。
B. 根据首字母和中文意思写出单词正确形式或者根据语境填空。
51. Yung Mark seems very knwledgeable and experienced fr his age — d______ (确切地，肯定地) an ld head n yung shulders. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】definitely##efinitely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：年轻的马克在他这个年纪看起来知识渊博、经验丰富——确切地说，是少年老成。根据首字母d及汉语提示“确切地，肯定地”可知，本空用副词definitely，修饰整个句子，作状语。故填definitely。
52. I nticed with great s______(满足)that yu made great prgress. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】satisfactin##atisfactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我注意到你取得了巨大进步，非常满意。根据中文提示“满足”和首字母s可知，此处应填satisfactin。with great satisfactin是固定介词短语，在句中作状语，修饰动词nticed，表示“带着极大的满足感/非常满意地”。故填satisfactin。
53. This is p______ (尤其) gd at reducing stress and anxiety levels. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】particularly##articularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这在减轻压力和焦虑水平方面尤其有效。根据中文提示“尤其”和首字母p可知，此处应填副词 particularly，在句中作状语修饰形容词 gd，表示程度。故填 particularly。
54. It will draw yu clser tgether, and the s______ (优势) f the clseness will greatly benefit yu. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】strength##trength##strengths##trengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：它会使你们的关系更加紧密，而这种亲密关系的优势将使你大大受益。根据中文提示“优势”和首字母s可知，此处应填名词strength。该词既可用作不可数名词，表示抽象的整体“优势”，也可用作可数名词，此时可以用复数形式表示具体的多个“优势”，因此空格处可以填strength或strengths，在句中作主语。故填strength/strengths。
55. He shuted angrily at anyne ______ (在……之内) range. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】within
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他对任何在他范围内的人怒吼。“在……之内”是within，within range意为“在范围内”。故填within。
56. Yu have made great c______ (贡献) t ur firm. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntributins##ntributins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词拼写。句意：你为我们公司做出了巨大的贡献。根据中文提示“贡献”和首字母c可知，此处应填名词 cntributin。cntributin 作“贡献”解时，为可数名词，且常用复数形式构成固定搭配“make cntributins t...”表示“为……做出贡献”。故填 cntributins。
57. They s______ (寻求) t achieve their gals at all csts when they were in the cmpetitin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】sught##ught
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在比赛中，他们不惜一切代价力求实现自己的目标。根据中文提示“寻求”和首字母s可知，此处应填动词seek。由时间状语从句“when they were in the cmpetitin”可知，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。seek的过去式为sught。故填sught。
58. P______ (专业的) peple include lawyers, dctrs, architects and the like. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Prfessinal##rfessinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：专业人士包括律师、医生、建筑师等。结合首字母提示可知，“专业的”应用形容词prfessinal，作修饰peple的定语。故填Prfessinal。
59. But we need t and keep adapting them, keep using them f______ (灵活地) in rder t keep them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexibly##lexibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词拼写。句意：但我们需要并持续调整它们，灵活地运用它们，以便能持续保有它们。根据中文提示“灵活地”和首字母f 可知，此处应填副词“flexibly”，用于修饰动词“using”，表示“灵活地运用”。故填 flexibly。
60. Besides, thse ______ are feeling dwn can g fr a run t cheer themselves up. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，那些情绪低落的人可以去跑步让自己振作起来。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词thse是人，因此用关系代词wh引导定语从句，故填wh。
第二节（满分25分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mary给你写了一封电子邮件，诉说她对高中生活的不适应。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.你的建议；
3.表达愿望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m srry t learn frm yur email that yu have truble in getting used t yur senir high schl life. I’m writing t t share my advice.
Firstly, I think yu can make friends with yur classmates and share yur feelings with smene yu trust, which is a gd way t help yu ut and seek fr supprt. Besides, a psitive attitude twards life can be helpful in cheering yu up. It is als a gd idea t g utdrs and play team games with yur friends because physical exercise is an effective way t stay in a gd md.
Hpefully, my advice will be f benefit t yu. I hpe yu can get used t yur new schl life sn.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国笔友 Mary给你写了一封电子邮件，诉说她对高中生活的不适应，要求考生给她回一封电子邮件给他。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestin
首先：firstly→t begin with
寻找：seek fr→lk fr
另外：besides→in additin
2. 句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：It is als a gd idea t g utdrs and play team games with yur friends because physical exercise is an effective way t stay in a gd md.
拓展句：It is nt nly a gd idea t maintain a psitive attitude, but als t g utdrs and play team games with yur friends, because physical exercise is an effective way t stay in a gd md.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m srry t learn frm yur email that yu have truble in getting used t yur senir high schl life. I’m writing t t share my advice.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Firstly, I think yu can make friends with yur classmates and share yur feelings with smene yu trust, which is a gd way t help yu ut and seek fr supprt.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)