高考英语二轮-句子种类大全解（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-句子种类大全解（专项训练）（北京专用）（学生版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 —___________?， Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目录
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc17943" 01 课标达标练
\l "_Tc22251" 考向01 考查疑问句和感叹句
\l "_Tc2717" 考向02 考查并列连词和主从复合句
\l "_Tc20184" 02 核心突破练
\l "_Tc5699" 03 真题溯源练
考向01 疑问句和感叹句
1. — ___________ the price f the shes?
—They are 200 yuan.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. What’sD. What
2. I need help nw! I have t fix a leaking pipe in my bathrm but I’m nt sure ______t begin.
A. whatB. which
C. whereD. when
3. -- -____that he manage t get the infrmatin?
---Oh，a friend f his helped him.
A. Where was itB. What was it
C. Hw was itD. Why was it
4. Excuse me, but______ yu suggest?
A. what is it exactly thatB. what is exactly
C. is it what exactlyD. what is it exactly
5. —________ yu write s well?
—By reading and keeping diaries every day.
A. Hw is it thatB. Is it hw that
C. Hw it is thatD. What is it that
6. —Why did yu leave withut a wrd f warning t Jhn?
—But what _____ therwise? He never listens t me.
A. culd I have dneB. wuld I d
C. must I have dneD. shuld I d
7. ---Shall we g and see the museum?
---N, ________.
A. dn’t mentin itB. nt at allC. never mindD. it’s nt wrth it
8. —___________?
—Yes. Tw sandwiches and a cup f cffee, please.
A. What d yu want
B. Are yu ready t rder
C. What’s the specialty here
D. What wuld yu like t drink
9. Mrs. Green desn’t believe that her sn is able t design autmbiles, ?
A. is heB. isn’t heC. desn’t sheD. des she
10. —Few students will g climbing, ______?
—N, they wn’t.
A. wn’t theyB. will theyC. d theyD. dn’t they
11. The president must have received the result f medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?
A. hasn’t heB. mustn’t heC. hadn’t heD. didn’t he
12. —David,yu sweep the flr tday,_______?
—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,thugh.
A. didn’t yuB. d yu
C. dn’t yuD. will yu
13. —I spend tw weeks in Beijing last year.
—Then yu must have visited the Great Wall during yur stay, ________ yu?
A. mustn’tB. didn’t
C. haven’tD. hadn’t
14. Changing the passwrd n yur accunt isn’t a lasting slutin if yu dn’t remve any virus， ？
A. dn’t yuB. d yu
C. isn’t itD. is it
15. T deliver a "Chinese dream", we need t push ahead with refrms and ensure ecnmic grwth and peple's well-being, ______?
A. mustn't weB. dn't weC. needn't weD. wn't we
16. T get an educatin, _________.
A. wrking hard is very imprtantB. wrking hard is needed
C. ne must wrk hardD. it is needed t wrk hard
17. S ht a day! I wuld buy ne sft­drink can, but I ________ mney n me.
A. didn’t haveB. dn’t haveC. hadn’t hadD. wn’t have
18. ________ and I’ll get the wrk finished.
A. Having ne mre hurB. One mre hur
C. Given ne mre hurD. If I have ne mre hur
19. n the light in the bathrm，r yu will experience an unfrtunate fall.
A. TurnB. Turning
C. Being turnD. Having turn
20. a diary every day and yu’ll imprve yur writing.
A. KeepingB. T keepC. KeepD. If yu keep
21. Tmmy, ________ yur dctr’s advice r yur cld will get wrse.
A. fllwB. fllwingC. fllwedD. fllws
22. On the whle, frequently ______ in a wide variety f activities and lder adults are less likely t feel depressed.
A. participateB. t participateC. participatingD. participated
23. —What shuld I d?
—______ wh it is and tell him I'll call back.
A. Finding utB. Fund utC. Find utD. T find ut
24. ________ bld if yu can and many lives will be saved.
A. GivingB. Given
C. T giveD. Give
25. In any unsafe situatin, simply ________ the buttn and a highly-trained agent will get yu the help yu need.
A. pressB. t press
C. pressingD. pressed
26. _____ t manage time wisely, and yu can make the mst ut f each day.
A. Learning B. T learn
C. Learned D. Learn
27. _____ the plant nce a week if yu are t get fruit in the autumn.
A. Watered B. Watering C. T water D. Water
28. ________Wuhu with Shanghai, t be frank, and yu'll find it's mre cnvenient t live in the frmer.
A. T cmpareB. Cmparing
C. CmpareD. Cmpared
29. — English has a large vcabulary, hasn’t it?
—Yes. ____ mre wrds and expressins, and yu will find it easier t read and cmmunicate.
A. KnwnB. KnwingC. T knwD. Knw
30. _____, I think, and the prblem can be settled.
A. If yu duble yur effrtsB. If yu make greater effrts
C. If yu spare n effrtsD. Sme mre effrts
31. Befre yu hand in yur final reprt, ________ there are n spelling mistakes.
A. make sureB. t make sure
C. made sureD. making sure
32. If yu need smene with prfessinal cmputer knwledge, t Je.
A. talksB. talking
C. talkD. talked
33. Wherever yu prefer t wrk after graduatin, _______ clse cntacts with yur family members.
A. keepingB. keepC. t keepD. kept
34. ______, and we’ll arrive in Hangzhu, where we can enjy the beauty f the West Lake.
A. Anther hurB. An hur later
C. After an hurD. In an hur
35. ______me tmrrw and I’ll let yu knw the lab result.
A. CallingB. CallC. T callD. Having called
36. ___________ it is raining!
A. Hw heavyB. What a heavy rain
C. Hw hardD. Hw hardly
37. The shcking news made me realize _____________ terrible prblems we wuld face.
A. thatB. hw
C. whyD. what
38. a strange plant! I've never seen it befre.
A. WhichB. WhatC. HwD. Whether
39. Put yurself in situatins where yu're frced t cmmunicate in English, ______ yu'll see mre prgress ver time.
A. untilB. rC. butD. and
40. Attentin! _________ in the frm right nw, making sure that every detail supplied is accurate.
A. FillingB. FillC. T fillD. Being filled
41. Fr mre infrmatin abut Cambridge, ________ ur website at www. cambridge. rg.
A. visitB. visitingC. t visitD. visited
42. Mary，________here.Everybdy else，stay where yu are.
A. cmeB. cmes
C. t cmeD. cming
43. Gary, please d me a favr--- _____ my laptp fr me.
A. t fetchB. fetchC. fetchingD. fetched
44. ________ t use in April, 2010, the rad has slved the lng-standing prblem f traffic jams
f this area.
A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put
45. ____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can d.
A. When leftB. LeavingC. If yu leaveD. Leave
考向02 并列连词和主从复合句
一．用适当的连接词将下列简单句进行合并
I’ve earned my wn living. I was seven.
____________________________________________________
Tiles can be fixed t any surface. It’s flat, firm and dry.
____________________________________________________
I get my mney. I’m ut f here!
____________________________________________________
It must have rained last night. The grund is wet.
____________________________________________________
He had just drifted ff t sleep. The phne rang.
____________________________________________________
The rest f the wrld may fllw the rules. I must fllw my heart.
____________________________________________________
I asked him. He’d be back t pick me up.
____________________________________________________
It’s unclear. He sht himself r was murdered.
____________________________________________________
A satellite is an bject. A satellite travels in an rbit rund anther bject.
____________________________________________________
There was nce a famus detective named Sherlck. He lived in Lndn in 19th century.
____________________________________________________
二．翻译下列句子
They wuld have been here by nw if they’d caught the early train.
____________________________________________________
The trade imbalance is likely t rise again. Hence a new set f plicy actins will be required.
____________________________________________________
Sme f the studies shw psitive results, whereas thers d nt.
____________________________________________________
Can yu spare five minutes when it’s cnvenient?
____________________________________________________
Happy as they were, there was smething missing.
____________________________________________________
我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。
____________________________________________________
我刚才正琢磨你上哪儿了呢。
____________________________________________________
这是一场她完全没有防备的危机。（crisis）
____________________________________________________
每年需要重新注射的原因是这病毒经常变化。（injectin）
____________________________________________________
除非计划奏效，否则该总统会面临一个难关。（rugh ride）
____________________________________________________
三.判断下列句子是简单句(A)、并列句(B)还是复合句(C)
1．We ften study Chinese histry n Friday afternn. _____
2．The by wh ffered me his seat is called Tm. _____
3．My brther and I g t schl at half past seven in the mrning. _____
4．I ffered her my prgramme, and she accepted it at last. _____
5．He was fnd f drawing when he was yet a child. _____
6．Neither has he changed his mind, nr will he d s. _____
7．The farmer is shwing the by hw t plant a tree. _____
8．Right nw it is the summer vacatin and I'm helping my dad n the farm. _____
9．Tm is very gd at science, but his brther is abslutely hpeless. _____
10．Althugh the farm is large, my dad has nly tw men wrking fr him. _____
四.请用合适的连词把每组句子合并为一个句子
1．He was tired.He went t bed.
→He was tired, _____ he went t bed.
2．The child hid behind his mther's skirt.He was afraid f the dg.
→The child hid behind his mther's skirt, _____ he was afraid f the dg.
3．He made a prmise.He didn't keep it.
→He made a prmise, _____ he didn't keep it.
4．He has fund ut.She was late.
→He has fund ut _____ she was late.
5．I still remember the day.I first went t Yrk n that day.
→I still remember the day _____ I first went t Yrk.
6．He didn't cme yesterday.He was ill.
→He didn't cme yesterday __________ he was ill.
7．We'll g t the Great Wall.It's fine tmrrw.
→We'll g t the Great Wall _____ it's fine tmrrw.
语篇填空
1
（2025届北京市丰台区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
In Traditinal Chinese Medicine, cinnamn, knwn as “RuGui”, 1 (use) fr centuries fr its medicinal prperties. It is cnsidered a warming herb, meaning that it is believed t relieve pain and discmfrt 2 (assciate) with cld and damp cnditins. Cinnamn can harmnize the bdy’s energies and enhance verall well-being, which makes it a must fr thse 3 want t imprve their immune system.
2
（2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Zhu Mengdan, a 15-year-ld frm the Li ethnic (少数民族的) grup, grew up climbing ccnut trees. Hwever, she had never imagined her childhd game 1 (becme) an fficial event at a natinal cmpetitin ne day. In 2024, as the yungest cmpetitr n Hainan’s team, Zhu 2 (participate) in the ccnut tree climbing cmpetitin at the Natinal Traditinal Games f Ethnic Minrities. “ 3 makes the event s special is that it shwcases Hainan’s unique cultural identity. I hpe this event cntinues t grw,” she remarked.
3
（2025届北京市平谷区高三下学期质量监控（一模）英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
The tiny pup, called “R”, lst her frnt legs and had t jump n her hind legs fr mbility. S, the Steel Eagles Rbtics Team put their minds t wrk and began building a wheelchair, 1 gave R tw wheels in place f her frnt legs. The team 2 (fit) R with her first wheelchair in Octber 2023 using a 3D printer. It is ne f many prjects the team has cnstructed fr peple r animals in need. And it is their gal 3 (give) back t the cmmunity and d things that are actually helpful t the cmmunity.
题型一 阅读表达
1
（2025·京市东城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
I started running cmpetitively almst as sn as I culd walk. I was three years ld when I jined in my first fficial race. My mm and bth f my brthers were runners, s the sprt was built int my life frm the beginning. When I was yung, I enjyed the freedm, jy, and sense f pwer running gave me. This pure, cncentrated lve f the sprt gave me wings that carried me thrugh even the tughest practices and races.
Hwever, as I gt lder, pressure began t build up. I was winning, but I lst sight f my real purpse as a runner: t have fun. I even began t fear hard wrkuts, knwing I wuld be disappinted if I didn’t achieve my gals. Befre the final seasn in my high schl career, I trained s hard that I gt exhausted and hurt my calf. Rather than pausing fr treatment and recvery, I chse t get t the line. But at last, I had t step ff the track because the pain was simply unbearable.
Recvery was tugh. When I was finally able t run again, I was ut f shape and culdn’t keep up with my team. Over the next three years, mre injuries fllwed. But later, a famus lng-distance runner Cathy’s pst changed everything fr me. “Every day, I make the chice t shw up and see what I’ve gt, and t try and be better. My advice: Keep shwing up.” With just a few wrds, she reminded me hw simple running really is. I realized I didn’t have t be perfect every day. I just had t shw up and give what I had.
Nw, I still run every day and have cmpleted fur marathns. Jy and gratitude are the center f my practice. Thanks t Cathy, I can always return t the calming belief that things will g my way if I just keep shwing up.
40．What did running bring t the authr when she was yung?

41．Why did the authr n lnger enjy running later?

42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
> Inspired by Cathy’s pst, the authr realized that she had t fcus n pursuing perfectin.

43．Frm the stry, what can yu learn abut “Keep shwing up”? (In abut 40 wrds)

2
（2025·北京朝阳·一模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Grwing up, my favurite children’s bk was Amelia Bedelia. Amelia’s silly behaviurs that were a result f her literal interpretatin f language ften had me laughing. When she was tld t dust the furniture, instead f grabbing a feather duster, she sprinkled (撒) dust all ver the chairs and tables. A classic mment in Amelia’s life.
Recently, several f my friends have decided t limit their use f electrnic devices fr chatting t avid ptential misunderstandings. Yet, I enjy using these tls t stay cnnected with my children and grandchildren. But I admit it des lead t mre frequent Amelia Bedelia mments.
The ther day I was prviding childcare fr my granddaughter Cra and her ne-year-ld brther, Zay. Zay was sleeping while Cra was in her bedrm cluring, with her tablet right next t her. Hping t have a few minutes f peace, I tld Cra I wuld be in the backyard and that she shuld call me if Zay wke up. Shrtly after, the dr pened. There was Cra, red-faced, struggling t carry Zay. I quickly tk him frm her, gently sclding (训斥), “Cra, I tld yu t call me.”
She simply replied, “Grandma, I did call yu. Yu didn’t answer. Where’s yur phne?” Her call had cme via an app n her tablet t my phne which was n the kitchen table. Clearly, we had different ideas f what “call” meant.
As my grandchildren becme mre prficient (熟练) with technlgy and the language f a different generatin, there is n dubt ur Amelia Bedelia mments will nly increase. I can resist the misunderstandings by putting my phne away, but t enjy the smile f the lved nes, I’d rather keep it clser t me t experience the silly accidents that will ccur.
40．What caused Amelia’s silly behaviurs?

41．Why didn’t the authr’s granddaughter call her the way she had expected?

42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
 The authr cherishes Amelia Bedelia mments because she wants t resist the misunderstandings.

43．If yu experience an Amelia Bedelia mment, what wuld yu d? (In abut 40 wrds)

3
（2025·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Gd news fr prcrastinatrs (拖延者): There is a way t use prcrastinatin t yur advantage. Mst prcrastinatrs make the mistake f ding nthing at all. But when yu use prcrastinatin as mtivatin t get things dne, yu can avid ding that ne thing yu really wuld rather nt d and be quite prductive. It’s what essayist Jhn Perry calls “structured prcrastinatin”.
Let’s say, fr example, yu have a number f tasks yu are aviding, in rder f urgency:1) Finishing an essay; 2) Respnding t emails; 3) Cleaning and ding laundry. A nn-prcrastinatr wuld accmplish these tasks in rder f urgency. A prcrastinatr wuld avid ding them altgether. But a structured prcrastinatr wuld d them in reverse (反向) — using his desire t avid writing the essay as mtivatin t d cleaning and respnd t emails. Since he can reprgram by wrking n ther things that are still valuable, he is actually getting a lt dne.
Cllege senir Jrdan Gnen is what yu might call a structured prcrastinatr. When he is vercme with fear f hmewrk, he’ll preccupy himself with what he calls “quick wins”—sending emails and writing articles fr his blg. “It’s still prcrastinating my hmewrk, but instead f ding nthing in the meantime, I’m still getting a lt dne,” Gnen says.
Once he gets thrugh these tasks, Gnen can mre easily get int the mindset f tackling his hmewrk. “A lt f these smaller tasks aren’t particularly fun r prductive, but if yu can really knck them ut really quickly ver a certain perid f time, then yu can get a lt mre dne and it desn’t feel necessarily wrse — yu’ re just wrking 100 percent n whatever yu’ re wrking n,” Gnen says.
40．What is “structured prcrastinatin”?

41．Hw wuld structured prcrastinatrs handle a number f tasks they are aviding?

42．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Gnen gets thrugh his smaller tasks first because they are fun and prductive.
43．Wuld yu use structured prcrastinatin in yur daily life? Why r why nt? (In abut 40 wrds)

题型二 应用文写作
1
（2025·北京朝阳·高三下二次六联假如你是李华，你校这学期进行了一系列的英语讲座，上周邀请外教Jim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表达感谢并说明原因；
2.建议下周讲解的内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2
（2025·京市昌平·二模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校正在举办“戏曲进校园（Chinese Opera Enters the Campus）”系列活动，你是活动的负责人，打算邀请你校英国交换生Jim来参加，请你用英文给他写一封邮件。内容要点：
1. 活动时间与地点；
2. 活动内容及邀请理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
3
（2025·北京朝阳·六校联考）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim所在学校正在征集关于培养“数字素养”(digital literacy)的做法，他想投稿，发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1．你的建议；
2．就以上建议给出理由。
注意：1．字数100字左右，字迹工整；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
1.(2025·北京·高考) The truth, thugh, is 13 culd be guessed — there’s never anyne else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet frest.
2.(2025·北京·高考) Hwever, accrding t a reprt by the Wrld Wildlife Fund, turists ____18____ (leave) ver 1.3 billin tns f fd waste last year, ____19____ accunted fr abut 8% f the ttal glbal gas release in 2024.
3.(2024·北京·高考) Tinniswd, 17 desn’t smke and rarely drinks, credited mderatin fr helping him stay healthy during his lng life. “If yu eat t much r d t much f anything, yu’re ging t suffer eventually,” he said.
4.(2023·北京·高考) Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag, 18 thusands were attending a water cnference.
5.(2022·北京·高考) It’s easy t explain hw we determine 15 smells are dangerus r nt: we learn. This has been adpted t ensure easier detectin f gas leaks.
6.(2022·北京·高考) That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f 18 are nly gd fr ne use.
7.(2021·北京·高考) Dreams might be a side effect f memry making.When yu sleep,yur brain srts thrugh everything 12 happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
8.(2021·北京·高考) The pr wman wasn't able t give him any infrmatin abut 15 she lived．
9.【2016年北京卷】I am nt afraid f tmrrw, ________ I have seen yesterday and I lve tday.
A. s B. and C. fr D. but
10. 【2018年北京卷】 _________ we dn’t stp climate change, many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne.
A. Althugh B. While C. If D. Until
11.【2017年北京卷】 ___________ birds use their feathers fr flight, sme f their feathers are fr ther purpses.
A. Once B. If C. Althugh D. Because
12.【2017年北京卷】If yu dn’t understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple ___________ yu figure it ut.
A. because B. thugh C. until D. since