2026届中考英语一轮复习：形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 课件

这是一份2026届中考英语一轮复习：形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 课件
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级一、复习巩固形容词和副词1.什么是形容词？2.什么是副词？用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。形容词与副词的比较级和最高级二、形容词adj.和副词adv.的区分运用形容词与副词的比较级和最高级形容词与副词的比较级和最高级三、形容词变方式副词特别注意：good—well形容词与副词的比较级和最高级四、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化）形容词与副词的比较级和最高级好、多、远；坏、病、少；年、长、老。四、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成（不规则变化）Exercises:写出这些词的比较级和最高级1. long ______ ; _______. 2. tall ______ ; _______.3. nice ______ ; _______.4. fine ______ ; _______.5. thin ______ ; _______.6. hot ______ ; _______.7. easy ______ ; _______.longer longest taller tallest nicer nicest finer finest thinner thinnest hotter hottest easier easiest 8. funny ______ ; _______.funnier funniest 9. slowly ___________ ; __________.more slowly 10. exciting ____________ ; ___________.most slowly more exciting most exciting 11. difficult ____________ ; ___________.more difficult most difficult 12. careful ____________ ; ___________.more careful most careful 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级13. bad/badly/ill ______ ; ______.worseworst14. little _______ ; _______.lessleast15. much/many ______ ; ______.moremost16. far _______ ; _______.fartherfarthest17. good/well _______ ; ______.betterbest形容词与副词的比较级和最高级五、形容词和副词比较级的用法形容词与副词的比较级和最高级1. ...比较级+than... “...比...更”This cake is more delicious than one.Li Lei sings better than Jim.He is two years older than me .2. who/which ... 比较级， A or B? “哪个更...”Which is longer, this one or that one?Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?形容词与副词的比较级和最高级3. 两者比较时，要用 “the+比较级+of the two”She is the taller of the two girls.Do you know the more outgoing boy of the two under the tree ?4. 比较级+and+比较级 more and more + 原级 “越来越...”The weather is getting warmer and warmer.Our school is getting more and more beautiful.形容词与副词的比较级和最高级5. the+比较级+(主谓)，the+比较级+(主谓) “越...，就越...”The more,the better.The more you eat, the fatter you will be.The more exercise you do, the healthier you will become.形容词与副词的比较级和最高级6. 表程度的副词 a lot, much, far/a little, a bit/any/still/even等 修饰比较级 三 多/ 两 点/略微/还要/更7. less+原级(多音节词/部分双音节词)+than... 不如.../不及... 可与 ...not as/so+原级+as... 转换同义句This book is less interesting than that one.This book is not as/so interesting as that one. This tree is much taller than that one.8. 比较级 than any other + 单数名词（同一范围比较）可与最高级转换同义句 = 比较级 than the other + 复数名词比较级 than any +单数名词（不同范围比较）He is the tallest student in his class.He is taller than any other student in his class.He is taller than the other students in his class.Shanghai is larger any other city in China.Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.形容词与副词的比较级和最高级六、形容词和副词原级的用法1.肯定：...as+原级+as... “...和...一样”2.否定：...not as/so+原级+as... “...不如/没有...”You are as tall as me. = You are as tall as I(am) .He has as many books as I (do).This computer runs as fast as that one.形容词与副词的比较级和最高级This jacket isn’t as (so) cheap as that one.She doesn’t have as (so) many books as I.Henry doesn’t study as (so) hard as his elder brother.七、形容词和副词最高级的用法1. ...the + 最高级 + n. + of/among 人/物 in 场所/范围/地点 Bob is the tallest boy in our school.She is the most careful student of us three.形容词与副词的比较级和最高级注意：形容词最高级前必须有冠词the（副词最高级前可省略），但当最高级前有指示代词、所有格、形容词性物主代词时，the可省略2. Who/Which ... 最高级, A, B or C ? “ 哪个最...? ”Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny?Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a car, or a plane?形容词与副词的比较级和最高级3. …one of the+最高级(形)+名词(复)+表示范围的短语 “…是…当中最…之一”Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.4. …the +序数词（first/second/third…) + 最高级 + 名词 “…是第一/二/三…”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most important book.5. 定语从句中修饰先行词的形容词可用最高级This is the most moving film that I have ever seen. 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级一、用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。1. Tom is __________(tall) than Jim.2. Tim is ______________(young) boy in his class.3. David has ___________(many)story books of all the students.4. The Internet makes our life nicer and _________ than before. (easy)5. Our school is ______________than before. (beautiful)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级Exercises：tallerthe youngestthe mosteasiermore beautiful形容词与副词的比较级和最高级 二、单项选择( ) 1.Who gets home usually ____ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late( ) 2. The more we looked at the picture, ____. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better( ) 3. Our country is becoming ____ . A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. stronger and strongerDAB形容词与副词的比较级和最高级CCB( ) 4. The price of this computer is the _____ of the three. A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest( ) 5. She is the _____ girl in our class. A.second tall B. second tallest C. second taller D. tall( ) 6. The ____friends you have, the____ you will be. A.more; happy B many; happy C. more; happier D. many; happier( ) 7. He is ___ than ___boy in the football team. A. clever, any one B. cleverer, any other C. cleverest, any D. cleverest, any otherB形容词与副词的比较级和最高级DAC( ) 8. The book is as ________ as that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. /( ) 9. Deng Ziqi is one of ______ singers. A. popular B. most popular C. the most popular D. more popular( ) 10. ----Which city has ____ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao? ----Shanghai, of course. A. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest比较级比较级and+比较级比较级+than最高级词形构成原级形容词和副词不规则变化规则变化as… asnot…so/as asthe+比较级，the+比较级the+最高级…Summary