【期中重难点】译林版英语六年级上册--Unit5《Signs》语法重难点讲学案

【单元热点难点】      六年级上册英语Unit5 Signs语法划重点

1.     语法精讲

认识标志，并能用英文表达。

1. 标志语

①以No开头的，表示禁止做某事，后面动词要用ing形式，如：No swimming；No climbing,

No+可数名词复数形式： 如 No pets , No photos

②以don't或者do not开头的，也表示禁止做某事，不过后面动词要用原形，如：Do not touch；

③以动词原形开头的，如：Be quiet．

2. 本单元出现了许多标志图案，要求学生们能用英文就标志进行交流和表达。句型为：

What does it mean?    It means you can/can’t…

下面我们来认识一下。

3. 情态动词

①would，shouldn't，can，may都是情态动词：would表示想要做的事情，would like to do sth, shouldn't表示不应该；can表示能够，会做某事；may表示可以或允许做某事；

②情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面都跟动词原形；

③变成一般疑问句，将情态动词提到句子开头；

④变成否定句，在后面加not，有的可以缩写：should not=shouldn't. can not=can't

 would not=wouldn't

2. 专题训练

一： 给下列图片写上正确的英语标识

    1.———————————————————

2.——————————————————

  3.—————————————————————

   4.————————————————————

  5.————————————————————

    6.——————————————————

二：用can，can’t，could, couldn’t , have to，, had to , does, did 或don’t，didn’t 填空

1.—What are the rules at your school?

—________ fight and don’t run in the hallways.

2. We ________ listen to music in the classroom, but we ________ listen to music in the music room.

3.—Do you ________ wear uniforms（穿校服） in school every day?

—No, we don’t ________ wear uniforms in school every day, but we ________ wear uniforms on Mondays.

4.—________ you run in the hallways?—No, we ________.

5.—Did you ________ get to school early? —Yes, we ________.

6. -- _______you play football two years ago? – No , I ________. But now I can.

7. --_______ your sister clean the room yesterday? --- Yes, she _______. She always _______some cleaning every day.

三：单项选择

1. —______! We can’t smoke here.

—Sorry, I won't.

A. Don't smoke B. Not smoke C. No smoke D. To smoke

2. —_______ be late for school next time.

—Sorry, I wonˈt.

A. Arenˈt B. Wonˈt C. Donˈt D. Canˈt

3. _______ games in the classroom. Itˈs too noisy.

A. Not playing B. Donˈt play C. Not play D. Doesnˈt play

4.           ​​​​​​​ when you cross the road.

A. To care B. Be careful C. To be careful D. Be care

5. —________ photos in the museum!
   —Sorry.

A. Don't B. Can't C. No D. Not

6.           ​​​​​​​ sleep too late. Itˈs bad for your health.

A. Canˈt B. Not to C. Donˈt D. Doesnˈt

7. —_______ on your desk, Mark!

—Sorry, Miss Brown.

A. Donˈt draw B. No draw
C. Donˈt drawing D. No draws

8. ________ talk in class!

A. No B. Don't C. Not D. Have to

9. To make our city more beautiful, we should protect our environment. So don't drop litter everywhere. Which of the following signs means "No littering"?

A.  B.  C.  D.

10. Which of the following public signs is correct in English？

A. 勿踏草坪 Keep of the grass B. 禁止钓鱼 No fish
C. 游泳池 Swiming pool D. 单行道 One-way street

3. 阅读提升

阅读理解

A

There are so many bikes, cars and buses on the roads, so we must obey the traffic rules all the time.

Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road. When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars. We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country. Like drivers of cars or buses, we must follow(遵守) all traffic signs. All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light. Usually we can turn right, but we shouldn’t ride too fast. If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.

1. Children under ______ can’t ride bikes on the street.

A. 10 B. 12 C. 14 D. 16

2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “handlebars”?

A. 方向盘 B. 把手 C. 车轮 D. 手柄

3. We should ride bikes _______ the road in our country.

A. on the right of B. on the left of
C. in the middle of D. at the back of

4. Everyone must _______ if he wants to make a turn.

A. drive fast B. go across the street
C. give a sign to others D. do it at a red traffic light

5. The passage tells us to ________.

A. obey the traffic rules B. take buses and cars
C. ride fast on the road D. love our country

B

It's Saturday afternoon. Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. It's a small but tidy room.
Mrs.Miller comes into his room and says," 'Here's some food for you, boys." But Paul says,"Mom,I don't think is a good idea I want to keep my room clean and tidy."" Paul,your room will be fine. You must treat your friends well," says Mrs.Miller. She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves.
Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed. Please stop, Benny. Don't eat bread or jump on my bed," says Paul. Tom drinks milk and he spills （洒出） his milk on the floor. Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks（污点）on the sofa. "Oh,no! My new floor and sofa!" says Paul.
After Paul's friends leave, he makes some signs （标牌） for his room. " What are those？" Mrs.Miller asks." "They're signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustn't do in my room!" says Paul.

6. Paul's room is ______ .

A. big and new B. small but tidy
C. big but old D. small and old

7. The underlined word "that" refers to " ______ ".

A. playing in the room
B. being good to friends
C. eating food in the room
D. keeping the room clean and tidy

8. Who jumps on the bed？ ______

A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Paul. D. Benny.

9. Where does Sam's pen make marks？ ______

A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. On the desk. D. On the floor.

10. What are on the signs？ ______

A. Some rules. B. Food names. C. Family names. D. Some numbers.

任务型阅读-完成表格, 注意每空一词

Keys：

给下列图片写上正确的英语标识  1.No smoking  2.No littering 3.No photos 4.No eating or drinking 5. Danger 6. No parking

用can，can’t，could, couldn’t , have to，, had to , does, did 或don’t，didn’t 填空 1.Don’t 2.can’t , can 3.have to, have to , have to 4.Can, can’t 5.have to. Had to 6.Could, couldn’t 7.Did. did, does

三：单项选择 1-5ACBBC 6-10CABCD

阅读理解 1-5BBACA  6-10BCDBA

任务型阅读-完成表格1.danger 2.green 3.healthy 4.inside 5.useful