【期中重难点】译林版英语六年级上册--Unit6《Keep our city clean》教材重难点讲学案

【讲练结合】六年级上册英语Unit6 Keep our city clean教材划重点

1. 自主预习

2. 词句展播

01 .Keep our city clean 保持城市清洁。（教材P58）

（keep + sth +形容词）

Keep +复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。本句中的宾语补足语是形容词。又如：

1.Please keep your clothes clean.请保持衣服干净。

2.Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm.把手套戴上。手套可以保暖。

3. Keep the children healthy. 请保持孩子们健康。

4. Please Keep them happy. 请保持他们开心。

02. Is our city clean? 我们的城市干净吗？ （教材P58）

clean: 形容词 干净的 如 clean water 干净的水

clean :动词 擦  如： clean the desk 擦桌子

03.What makes our city dirty?什么使得我们的城市变得脏？（教材P58）

make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使……变得……”。

如：What makes the air dirty?  什么使得空气变脏？

Rubbish makes the street messy and dirty.   垃圾使得街道又脏又乱。

Fruit can make us healthy and strong.  水果能使我们身体变得健康而强壮。

The film made me sad.   这部电影让我看了很伤心。

The monkey made the lion angry.  这猴子把狮子给惹怒了。

Reading makes me happy. 阅读使我开心。

注意：如果make前是特殊疑问词 who, what, which作主语时，动词用三单。

04. There’s rubbish in the water and the fish are dead. 水里有垃圾所以鱼死了。（教材P58）

rubbish垃圾，废物   (不可数名词)

注意：fish作为“鱼”讲是可数名词，但是单复数同形。作为“不同种类的鱼”讲，其复数形式为fishes. 例如：You have many fish, but I have many fishes. 你有很多鱼，但是我有很多种鱼。)

I have a fish. The fish is dead now.    对比： I have so many fish. The fish are dead now.

Fish :意思是“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。

如： There is much fish in the plate. 盘子里有很多鱼肉。

05．What can we do to keep our city clean? 我们能做什么来保持我们城市的整洁？（教材P59）

动词不定式（即 to +动词原形）的用法之一，作状语，用来说明what can we do“目的”，为了….如：

We should get up early to catch the early bus. 为了赶上早班车我们应该早点起床。

The teacher spoke loudly to make the students hear her. 为了使学生听见老师， 老师讲得很大声。

06. We can move some factories away from our city.  我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬走。（教材P59）

move…away是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。如：

Please move your car away. 请把你的车开走。

07. We can plant more trees. They help keep the air clean. 我们可以多种树，它们（树）有助于保持空气清洁。

plant more tress (more “更多的”) 种更多的树

帮助某人在某方面帮助某人做某事help sb to do sth.= help sb do sth.

在某方面帮助某人help sb with sth. 

帮助做某事help do sth.= help to do sth.

08. Bobby and Tina are walking home after school  Bobby 和Tina放学后正走回家。（教材P64）  walk home “走回家”的意思。home 在这里是副词

如：go home, walk there, come here, get home(到家)。而home除了副词词性外，还有名词词性。当home作副词时，意为“到家，回家”。Home作名词时，意为“家，家乡”等意思。如：go to his home, come to my home此时home前有形容词性物主代词his/my修饰，是名词，所以前面要加上to。

09.Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground波比把香蕉皮扔在地上（教材P64）

把..扔在…上 throw … on …. （throw “丢; 抛; 投掷”, 过去式 threw）

一个香蕉皮a banana skin

10. Pick it up 把它捡起来。（教材P64）

捡起某物 pick up sth = pick sth up    这是词组是由动词加副词构成的动词短语，当sth是代词， 只能放在中间) 捡起它 pick it up , 捡起书包 pick up the bag= pick the bag up

11. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. 比利滑倒在香蕉皮上摔倒了(fall”跌倒”， 过去式fell) （教材P64）

slip on sth.  滑倒在某物上 ( slip”滑倒”， 过去式 slipped)

12.You should put your rubbish in the bin. 你应该把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。（教材P64）

 put… in  把…放到…里

put the books in the desk. 把书放到书桌里。

易混辨析

3. 作业巩固

一：选择正确的词填空

1.---Where is your toy car? --- It’s on the _____of my _______>

2. Our school has an art _________. It’s the best _______ for meeting.

3.--- How many computers are there in the _____? –None. Some workers moved them to another______ just now.

4. My little daughter is watching some ants on the _______.

二：根据句意， 选择方框内合适的词组填空

1. Don’t ________your hands _________. It’s bad for you health.
2. There is ___________ on the ground, please _______ it _______and then ________it ______ the bin.
3. To _______ our classroom ________, we sweep the floor every day.
4. Does your father _______ you ________ every day?
5. My brother always ________me _______ my English.
6. It’s not a good habit to ________ our school _______.

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10个空格；每空1分，满分10分）

1. It’s time ____________ ( have) lunch. Look, they _____________( have) lunch.

2. The sign means ‘No ___________ (smoke)’, you shouldn’t ___________(smoke) here.

3. What can we do ______________(write)beautifully?

4. Your answer is right. Well __________ (do), Mike.

5. Listen! The girl ___________ (play) the piano. She ___________ (play) it every afternoon. But she ___________ (not play) it yesterday afternoon.

6. Billy ____________ (go)to school by bus yesterday.

四、按要求改写句子。(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)

1. Throw the rubbish on the floor.  (改为否定句)

_____________________________________________________

2. There was some milk in the glass.(改成否定句)

  _____________________________________________________

3. The fish are dead.  (改为一般疑问句)

  _____________________________________________________

4. We can walk to school to keep the city clean . (对划线部分提问)

  _____________________________________________________

5. Smoke makes the air dirty . (对划线部分提问)

  ______________________________________________________

6. I go to school by bus.  (对划线部分提问)

五：首字母填空

Dear James,

My name is Bob. I live in Toronto, Canada. Toronto is a beautiful and c (1)   city. It’s a good place for us to l  (2)  in. My house is behind the airport（机场）. In my neighborhood（街区）, there is a big p  (3)  . It’s in the center of my neighborhood. In it, there are many t  (4)  . The trees are always green all year round. When it is s  (5)  and warm, my sister and I go to the park and lie (躺) on the grass(草). I often r  (6)  some storybooks and my sister just l  (7)  to music. In s  (8)  , we often go to the beach(海滩) to play volleyball. When we are having a great time p  (9)  volleyball, our mother is surprised(惊讶的). Because it is really hot.

I hope you can come to my home o  (10)  holiday!

Bob

Keys：

一：选择正确的词填空 1. floor, room 2.room, place 3.room, place 4. ground

二：根据句意， 选择方框内合适的词组填空 1.make ..dirty 2.too much rubbish, pick up, put in 3.keep clean 4. Pick up 5.helps with 6.make dirty

三、1. to have, are having  2. smoking, smoke  3. to write  4. done

5. is playing, plays, didn’t play   6. went

四、1. Don’t throw the rubbish on the floor.

2. There wasn’t any milk in the glass.

3. Are the fish dead?

4. What can we do to keep our city clean?

5. What makes the air dirty?

6. How do you go to school?

五：首字母填空1.clean 2.live 3.park 4.trees 5.sunny 6.read 7.listens 8.summer 9.playing 10.on