黑龙江绥棱林业局中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份黑龙江绥棱林业局中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷（含解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分，70）per fruit．等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A. The beautiful weather．
B. The recrded message．
2025—2026 学年度第一学期高一英语期末测试卷
C. The train frm Penrith．
D. The unexpected appreciatin．
题号
得分
一
二
三
四
五
总分
4.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. An Intelligent Guard．
B. A Bring Train Stry．
D. A Lvely Mrning in Sydney．
C. A Different Train Annuncement．
第 I 卷（选择题）
B
一、阅读理解：本大题共 15 小题，共 37.5 分。
Fruit farmers in Okayama，Japan，have managed t make peeling（去皮）a banana ptinal
by develping a special variety with eatable skin． The peel f their "Mngee bananas" isn't
particularly tasty， but it's much thinner and far less bitter than that f regular bananas， making it
A
Quietly sitting there reading， I fund myself suddenly listening t the train guard's
1
00% eatable．
Scientists at D&T Farm in the cuntry's Okayama Prefecture released the scial media-ready
annuncements． Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an annuncement，
whether it's the recrded message r the guard's message，few peple listen t it，because it's ften
quite dull r hard t understand． This ne was different． I nticed that ther passengers appeared
t be listening， t． Nt nly that， everyne was smiling!
news fllwing mnths f experimenting with a freezing-and-thawing（解冻）methd，which keeps
the banana tree at extremely cld temperatures fllwed by a dramatic heat increase． The result is
sft and thin skin that hasn't fully develped． They frze yung banana trees t -60 degrees Celsius，
planting them again as they began t thaw． This apparently activated an ancient part f their DNA，
which nt nly allws the plant t grw in Japan's cl climate， but als speeds up its develpment．
While trpical varieties f bananas require tw years t grw large enugh fr cnsumptin（消费），
the Mngee banana needs just fur mnths．
Why was s much attentin being paid t this message？ As best I can recall， the guard said
smething alng these lines， "Gd Mrning Ladies， Gentlemen and Children， this is the 7：35
a．m．frm Penrith t Central and yu'll be pleased t knw that we are right n time．And what a
lvely mrning it is in Sydney tday．The sun is shining，birds are singing，and all's right with the
wrld． I trust yu have a great day wherever yu're ging． Thanks fr catching my train this
mrning and I hpe t see yu again sn．"
The first bunch f Mngee bananas hit department stres' shelves in the Nvember f last year，
but getting yur hand n ne f these incredible fruits remains a huge challenge． D&T Farm nly
prduces 10 bananas per week， and they nly deliver them t the Fruit Crner f Tenmanya
Okayama，a lcal department stre．But even if yu happen t find ne available，yu'd prbably
be a bit put ff by the price - 648 yen （﹩5.70）per fruit．
Quite a few peple （bviusly previus strangers） started talking t ne anther abut the
guard's excellent message and hw gd it had made everyne feel． I started thinking abut this，
and then I fund the yung guard and said "Were yu the guard n the 7：35 a．m． frm Penrith？
"
The guard seemed a bit stunned at first， replying， "Yes， yyyyes．" "Well， I really appreciate
yur annuncement． Thank yu fr yur extremely gd message， which gave me and the ther
passengers such a gd start t the day． Please keep ding it．" I said．
Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can cntain vitamin B6 and magnesium related t the
prductin f sertnin（血清素）．At the same time，it has a psitive effect n bth brain and sleep．
Research results that ripe fruit peels have a gd effect n treating prstatic hypertrphy（前列腺肥
There are tw messages fr me in what happened that day． Firstly， when peple are happy in
their wrk it shws in what they d and say． Secndly， the stry attaches much imprtance t the
benefits that accumulate frm thanking peple fr smething they've dne，particularly when it's nt
expected． Can yu imagine the cnversatin that guard wuld have when he gt hme？
大）
have als been published．
Jhn Guterman， a btanist， says， "And what abut shipping？ Fr mst f the fruit's histry，
the peel has prvided prtectin，allwing it t travel lng distances．A sfter，mre bruise-prne
banana wuld be a step back frm hardy banana varieties that travel thusands f miles． In this
sense， the day we all stp peeling bananas and instead bite straight thrugh their skin may still be a
lng way away．
1
.Why d few train travelers listen t the annuncements？ ______
A. The messages are unattractive．
B. The guard's vice is nt clear．
C. They usually feel sleepy．
D. They are absrbed in bks．
5
.Cmpared with regular bananas， Mngee bananas ______ ．
2
.What des the underlined wrd "stunned" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Patient． B. Cautius． C. Surprised．
.What might the guard talk abut with his family when he gt hme？ ______
D. Excited．
A. are far easier t peel
B. have much sweeter flesh
3
C. are much mre thin-skinned
D. have a lnger grwth perid
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6
.Why is it hard t buy a Mngee banana nw？ ______
reasn t travel.Therefre，travelling is an imprtant part f human life and it prvides knwledge
and ffers all kinds f benefits （好处） t mankind.
9.What des the authr want t say by mentining the Ganga River？ ______
A. The Ganga river is a gd place t visit.
A. It isn't affrdable at all．
B. It hasn't cme int the market yet．
C. It is made fr certain peple．
D. Its prductin ability is still limited．
B. Travelling brings gd changes in ur life.
7
.What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut？ ______
C. Visitrs fail t find the meaning f the Ganga river.
D. Peple shuld travel t experience the things in the bks.
10.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. The traffic in earlier times.
A. The medical value f banana peel．
B. The nutritin （营养） f banana peel．
C. The way f making banana peel sweeter．
D. The studies abut hw t make banana peel eatable．
B. The time spent n travelling.
8
.What des Jhn think f the Mngee banana？ ______
C. Changes in means f transprtatin.
A. It shuld nt be widely grwn．
D. The reasns why travelling has becme easier.
11.What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs？ ______
A. Different peple have different reasns t travel.
B. Businessmen always travel fr a vacatin.
B. It wn't be spread widely sn．
C. It indicates the future f fruits with skin．
D. It has n advantage ver regular bananas．
C
C. Writers travel t sell their bks.
Travelling plays an imprtant part in making us feel relaxed and happy.It als brings gd changes
in ur life and keeps us alive and active.Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have
studied in the bks.S a persn wh des nt travel at all des nt find any meaning in the name f
Ganga River.Hwever，if he has travelled t this place，he can truly relate everything he has studied
and will always remember each and every detail f that place.
D. Painters lve travelling the mst.
12.What des the authr think f travelling？ ______
A. Useful but expensive.
B. Imprtant but difficult.
D. Pleasant and safe.
C. Meaningful and necessary.
D
Nwadays，many peple like travelling as they want t explre the wrld and watch everything they
have read abut.And this seems t be quite true as practical knwledge is mre imprtant and
effective （有效的）.Peple like t visit histrical places present in different parts f the wrld and
cllect infrmatin n the same t write bks and stries.
ON TUESDAYꢀ ，the Shenzhen team f Blue Sky Rescue, a nnprfit civil rescue team, cnfirmed
that tw f its members had died trying t rescue 24 turists wh had gt int difficulties.
Accrding t the fficial news, it was n Mnday that the rescue team received a telephne call
frm 24 travelers, wh were trapped in a river valley, with a strm n the way and ne f the female
Travelling has becme easier due t（由于）advancement in technlgy and transprtatin（交通）. travelers being badly injured.
Earlier peple used t travel by rad r sea and it tk many days t travel frm ne place t
anther.Hwever，nw the situatin has changed and peple travel t far ff places within hurs and
minutes — thanks t well-built rads and airplanes.
The team respnded immediately. Hwever, when they helped the travelers, tw team member gt
trapped by the rising river water. The next day, they were cnfirmed dead.
The tw heres wh gave their wn lives t save thers are being murned by all.
Peple travel fr different purpses，sme travel fr further educatin while thers travel t relax
and enjy.Many peple take a break frm their busy schedule and g fr a vacatin，which makes
them feel pleased and energetic （充满活力的）.
Wh can rescue the rescuersꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ
？ The questin arused a heated discussin amng peple.
Mst f them think we wuld rather such "heric deeds" were nt required. Hwever, that depends
n peple being mre sensible. In the past several years, there have been many cases in which
travelers, ignring the signs saying certain areas are dangerus and ff-limits, still have kept n
"explring" unpaved and unmarked regins and ended up needing t be rescued. By s ding, they
put nt nly their wn lives at risk but als the lives f thse wh g t their aid.
Many writers and painters travel t different places t experience sme f the best things f nature
and express them in the frm f paintings r bks.Peple als travel fr business purpses s as t
make mney frm their business.Students travel fr educatinal purpses.Everyne has a unique
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In this case, althugh the travelers may have been in an authrized area, they ignred the warnings
f an appraching typhn. It was extremely
D．Everyne tries t d a gal against the ther using a stick.
E．As the whle wrld knws，ftball is the king f the sprts.
F．The game mves at a faster speed than the traditinal baseball.
G．It is a bat and ball sprt playing between tw teams f eleven players.
recklessꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ
（鲁莽）f them t travel int the wild
n such a day, as the lcal weather frecast had warned peple against the upcming typhn. Tw
rescuers have lst their lives because f the thughtlessness f thers.
17.A. A
B. B
B. B
B. B
B. B
B. B
C. C
C. C
C. C
C. C
C. C
D. D
D. D
D. D
D. D
D. D
E. E
E. E
E. E
E. E
E. E
F. F
F. F
F. F
F. F
F. F
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
The law has already made it clear that if a traveler r grup gets int difficulties when entering
unauthrized regins, they must bear the csts f the rescue peratins. The regulatins need
strengthening t deter travelers frm putting their wn lives and the lives f thers at risk.
G
18.A. A
G
1
3.What happened t a wman travelerꢀ ？ ______
19.A. A
A. She lst her way.
B. She was trapped n the muntain.
D. She was seriusly hurt.
G
C. She died in the strm.
20.A. A
1
4.What is the writer's attitude twards sme turistsꢀ ？ ______
G
A. Critical.
B. Sympathetic.
C. Understanding.
D. Admiring.
D. separate.
21.A. A
1
5.What des the underlined wrd deter in the last paragraph meanꢀ ？ ______
G
三、完形填空：本大题共 15 小题，共 15 分。
A. prtect.
B. keep.
C. excuse.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共 5 小题，共 12.5 分。
In 2003，Mary Fran Lyns was ging thrugh chemtherapy （化疗） fr cancer.One day
after(22)，she went t the mall t have lunch.Lyns had lst all her(23)，s she was wearing a
baseball hat.
Sprts are as imprtant as studies fr students because they help students t stay fcused and enjy
wrking.（1）______ Here are sme best sprts fr students t play at schl.
（
2）______ Abut 250 millin players in ver 200 cuntries play this sprt.The rules in ftball
As she was walking alng，lking at the(24)，a wman came clse t her.She tld her
smething that Lyns will never(25). "I've been sent t tell yu that yu're ging t be OK，" the
wman said.
allw each team t have eleven players n the field at a time.The sprt can be played almst
everywhere.It is certainly a gd sprt fr the students in the schl.
Anther excellent sprt fr students is basketball.（3）______ Each team has five peple playing in
the grund.The players cmpete against each ther in a curt （球场） t achieve the main gal f
shting a basketball thrugh the defenders （后卫）.
Lyns std there and(26) at her and thught， "Well，wh sent yu？Wh are yu？" And the
wman said it again， "Yu're ging t be(27)."
Then the wman(28) walked away.Lyns watched her leave，trying t(29) what had just
happened.But nthing abut the wman(30).
Vlleyball is als a team sprt in which tw teams f six players are separated by the net.Each f the
team tries frcefully t scre pints by grunding the ball n the ther team curt under rganized
rules.（4）______
"She lked like a cmpletely(31) human being， "Lyns recalled （回忆）" I never(32) her
befre，never heard f her since."
It is generally agreed that sftball develped frm a game called indr baseball，first played in
Chicag in 1887.It is played with a larger ball n the smaller field.（5）______ When the weather is
bad，sftball is a very gd indr sprt fr students.
Later，Lyns tld a gd friend abut her unusual(33).
"And she said，'D yu(34) angles（天使）？'" Lyns recalled." And I said，Mre than 20 years later，
Lyns(35) t hld the experience clse.
Yu can include these best sprts fr students t play at schl t keep them energetic and d better
in their studies.
"If that wman were standing in frnt f me right nw，I wuld say t her， 'Yu gave me(36)
at a time when I really needed t hear it，'" Lyns said.
A．Everybdy knws that basketball is a team sprt.
"And I still think f that t this day. "
B．Sprts are a must fr students at schl r hme.
22.A. failure
B. treatment
B. mney
C. cntact
D. rest
C．It is allwed t hit the ball with any part f the bdy.
23.A. hair
C. persnality
D. health
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3
8.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4.A. bks
5.A. explre
6.A. lked
7.A. late
B. streets
C. stres
D. dctrs
D. discuss
D. laughed
D. fine
The hmemade bk bag was placed acrss my bed.It appeared t have taken ver the entire rm.I
knew that my mm had spent all day happily sewing as she pictured me prudly walking frm class
t class with it ver my shulder.The next day I was t start seventh grade at a new schl，in a new
B. frget
C. fllw
C. ran
B. pinted
B. rich
C. quiet
8.A. simply
9.A. shut
0.A. came ff
1.A. bad
B. carefully
B. repeat
C. actually
C. understand
C. held up
C. cmmn
C. cntrlled
C. style
D. sadly
state，in the middle f the schl year.I was nervus and excited.
D. recrd
D. std ut
D. attractive
D. called
That first day at schl I heard the whispers."Have yu seen the new girl？She's frm
Califrnia.Did yu see that big bag？"Then there were giggles （咯咯笑）.
Because I started schl in the middle f the year，all f the lckers had been assigned t ther
kids.There was n extra lcker available fr me，s I was frced t carry all my stuff arund in the
versized bag.Wild stries flew back and frth abut what I kept in the bag that never left my
side.Drugs？Sme kids wndered.Clthes？Is she hmeless？
B. turned dwn
B. respnsible
B. surprised
B. experience
B. makeup
B. cntinues
B. luck
2.A. met
3.A. actin
4.A. fcus n
5.A. refuses
6.A. success
D. difficulty
D. believe in
D. wishes
D. hpe
C. apply fr
C. fights
There was nthing interesting in that bag，just my cat during cld weather，schl bks，
papers and pens.Eventually，mst students pretty much ignred me，but sme f the kids made fun
f my bag.Peple grabbed at it，pretended t treat it like a dg and tried t drp litter int it.My
teachers didn't seem t ntice，prbably because I didn't ever cmplain r ask fr help.As the year
prgressed，I started t hate that bag.I blamed all my prblems n it.I felt helpless，alne and
hmesick fr Califrnia and my ld friends.
C. advice
第 II 卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空：本大题共 1 小题，共 15 分。
3
7.China's Grand Canal（大运河）
Fr centuries，the pwer f Chinese emperrs rse and fell with (1) （they） cntrl f the Grand
Canal.Tday，this imprtant waterway is shrter than it nce was， (2) it is still the lngest
man-made river in the wrld and cntinues t play an imprtant cultural and (3)（ecnmy）rle in
mdern China.
One day tward the end f the schl year，my math teacher assigned each student a partner t
wrk with n wrd prblems.I was tld t wrk with Debbie，a ppular girl wh was in several f
my classes.She smiled and waved me ver tward her desk，s I grabbed my bag and quietly mved
tward her.As I sat dwn，I realized that I had never spken t her befre.
The riginal canal system began arund the year 605， (4) Emperr-Yang realized that-in rder t
feed his army--he needed a way t mve fd quickly frm China's suthern rice -grwing regin t
the cuntry's nrth. (5) （cmplete） in 611，the canal grew mre and mre imprtant thrughut
China ver the next 500 years.In 1279，Kublai Khan began t repair and build new parts f the
canal.This rebuilding wrk created a mre direct nrth-suth rute t and frm Beijing.Future (6)
注意：
（
1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（rule） then cntinued t expand and imprve the canal.In additin t (7) （mve） rice arund
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
China，the Grand Canal was als an imprtant cultural waterway.Ideas，reginal fds，and cultural
practices were transprted frm ne part f China (8) anther alng the cunty's watery highway.
Tday，bats still carry tns f cal，fd，and ther gds t pints between Hangzhu and
Jining.In 2014，the histric Grand Canal was made a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site.It (9) （hpe）
that Grand Canal，ne f the wrld's great engineering accmplishments，will cntinue t link nrth
and suth China fr centuries (10) （cme）.
"
S，what's in the bag？" Debbie asked ludly with a smile.
_
_
_
_
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Then Debbie started t laugh，nt at me，but at the situatin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共 2 小题，共 40 分。
_
_
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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_
_
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39.假设上周三（11 月 9 日）你校举办了主题为"预防森林火灾"的校园活动。请你为学校英
语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（
（
（
1）活动时间、地点、参加人员；
2）活动内容：观看短片、制作黑板报等等；
3）活动反响。
注意：词数 120 左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_
_
_
_
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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答案和解析
【
解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 Travelling gives us practical experience f things we have studied
in the bks.S a persn wh des nt travel at all des nt find any meaning in the name f Ganga River.
旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。所以一个完全不旅行的人不会在恒河的名字中找
1~4.【答案】A、C、D、C
（
【
解析】ACDC
到任何意义。）可知，作者提到恒河是为了强调旅行的意义，人们应该旅行去体验书中的东西，故选
D。
作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历，列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情．作者对列车员表示了
感谢．
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段 Travelling has becme easier due t （由于） advancement in technlgy
and transprtatin（交通）. （由于科技和交通的进步，旅行变得更加容易了。）可知，本段主要讲述
了旅行变得更简单方便的原因是技术和交通的进步让花费在路上的时间变短了，故选 D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 Peple travel fr different purpses （人们旅行有不同的目的）以及最后
一段 Everyne has a unique reasn t travel. （每个人都有一个独特的理由去旅行。）可知，不同的人因
不同的理由去旅行。故选 A。
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进
行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事
实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
1. A．细节理解题．根据"few peple listen t it， because it's ften quite dull r hard t understand"可知，
由于这些消息没有吸引力，很少有人愿意听．故选 A．
2
. C．细节理解题．根据句意可知，一开始，警卫似乎有点吃惊．所以该词的意思是"惊讶"．故选 C．
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Travelling plays an imprtant part in making us feel relaxed and happy.It als
brings gd changes in ur life and keeps us alive and active.Travelling gives us practical experience f
things we have studied in the bks. （旅行在使我们感到放松和快乐方面起着重要的作用。它也给我们
的生活带来了好的变化，让我们保持活力和活跃。旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。）
和最后一段 Therefre，travelling is an imprtant part f human life and it prvides knwledge and ffers all
kinds f benefits （好处） t mankind. （因此，旅行是人类生活的重要组成部分，它提供了知识，为人
类提供了各种各样的好处。）可知，作者认为旅行是非常有意义并且很有必要的，故选 C。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了旅行的意义以及人们旅行的目的。
3. D．细节理解题．根据"
the stry attaches much imprtance t the benefits that accumulate frm thanking peple fr smething they'v
e dne， particularly when it's nt expected"可知，他回去之后，会对家人说意想不到的收获．故选 D．
4. C．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历，列车员快乐阳
光的广播给乘客们带来了好心情．是一次独特的旅程．故选 C．
5
~8.【答案】C、D、A、B
【
解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的 The peel f their "Mngee bananas" isn't particularly tasty，
but it's much thinner and far less bitter than that f regular bananas，making it 100% eatable．可知，与普通
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进
行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
香蕉相比，蒙吉香蕉的皮薄得多．故选 C．
13~16.【答案】D、A、B、B
2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子 D&T Farm nly prduces 10 bananas per week，
and they nly deliver them t the Fruit Crner f Tenmanya Okayama， a lcal department stre． 可知，
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段Accrding t the fficial news, it was n Mnday that the rescue
team received a telephne call frm 24 travelers, wh were trapped in a river valley, with a strm n the way
and ne f the female travelers being badly injured. 根据官方消息，在周一，救援队接到了 24 名旅行者的
电话，他们被困在河谷中，途中有暴风雨，一名女旅行者身受重伤．可知，女旅客受了重伤．故选 D．
（2）A．观点态度题．根据第五段 By ding s, they put nt nly their wn lives at risk but als the lives
f thse wh g t their aid.这样，他们不仅使自己的生命处于危险之中，而且使那些寻求援助的人的生
Mngee 香蕉现在很难买到因为它的生产能力有限．故选 D．
3．A．段落大意题．根据第四段的
Banana peel is an excellent ingredient that can cntain vitamin B6 and magnesium related t the prductin
f sertnin （血清素）． 可知，第四段主要论述香蕉皮的药用价值．故选 A．
4．B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的句子 In this sense，
the day we all stp peeling bananas and instead bite straight thrugh their skin may still be a lng way away． 命受到威胁．可知，作者对一些游客是批判的．A． Critical 批判的；B． Sympathetic 同情的；C．
可知，约翰认为 Mngee 香蕉不会很快被广泛传播．故选 B．
Understanding 理解的；D． Admiring 赞赏的，故选 A．
文章介绍一种可以吃的香蕉皮，这种香蕉皮比普通的香蕉皮薄地多．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，
再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合
乎逻辑的推理判断．
（3）B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，The regulatins need strengthening t deter travelers frm
putting their wn lives and the lives f thers at risk.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ
句意为这些法
规需要加强，以阻止旅行者把自己和他人的生命置于危险之中．故意为阻止．A． prtect 保护；B．
keep 保持；C． excuse 原谅；D． separate 分开，故选 B．
9~12.【答案】D、D、A、C
（4）B．标题判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了星期二，国内非营利性民间救
第 2 页，共 2 页

援队"蓝天救援"深圳队证实，其两名成员在试图营救陷入困境的 24 名游客时死亡．故选 B．
本文主要讲述了星期二，国内非营利性民间救援队"蓝天救援"深圳队证实，其两名成员在试图营救陷
入困境的 24 名游客时死亡．
得分）介绍排球运动的比赛规则，C 项"允许用身体的任何部位击球"承接前文，进一步介绍排球的规
则，符合语境。故选 C。
（ 5）联系上文题。前文 It is generally agreed that sftball develped frm a game called indr baseball，
first played in Chicag in 1887.It is played with a larger ball n the smaller field.（人们普遍认为垒球是从
1887 年在芝加哥首次举行的室内棒球运动发展而来的。它是在较小的场地上用较大的球进行的）介绍
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分
有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、 垒球是从室内棒球演变而来的，F 项"这项运动比传统的棒球运动速度要快"承接前文，指出垒球和棒
人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．
球的区别，符合语境，其中的 The game 指代前文的 sftball。故选 F。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章．
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项适合学生的球类运动，并强调了运动对学生的好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上
下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章
的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了
解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．
此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．
22~36.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、D、A、C、D、C、A、B、D、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查名词及语境理解。A.failure 失败；B.treatment 治疗；C.cntact 接触；D.rest 休息。
句意：治疗后的一天，她去商场吃午饭。根据上文"In 2003，Mary Fran Lyns was ging thrugh
chemtherapy （化疗） fr cancer."可知，这里指的是治疗过程中的一个阶段，治疗后的一天发生的故
事。故选 B。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．
猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握
或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识， （ 2）考查名词及语境理解。A.hair 头发；B.mney 金钱；C.persnality 个性；D.health 健康。句意：
上下文等线索确定词义．
她失去了所有的头发，所以她戴着一顶棒球帽。根据上文"In 2003，Mary Fran Lyns was ging thrugh
chemtherapy （化疗） fr cancer."和常识可知，化疗常见的副作用之一就是脱发，她失去了所有的头
发。故选 A。
17~21.【答案】B、E、A、C、F
【解析】（ 1）联系上文题。前文 Sprts are as imprtant as studies fr students because they help students
t stay fcused and enjy wrking.（对学生来说，运动和学习一样重要，因为它们能帮助学生保持专注， （ 3）考查名词及语境理解。A.bks 书籍；B.streets 街道；C.stres 商店；D.dctrs 医生。句意：当
享受工作）介绍运动对学生的好处，因此 B 项"无论是在学校还是在家里，体育运动都是学生的必修课
承接前文，强调学生在学校和在家都必须参加运动，符合语境，故选 B。
2）段落大意题。后文Abut 250 millin players in ver 200 cuntries play this sprt.The rules in ftball
allw each team t have eleven players n the field at a time.The sprt can be played almst everywhere.（在
00 多个国家，约有 2.5 亿名运动员参加这项运动。足球规则允许每队一次有 11 名队员上场。这项运
她一边走一边看着那些商店时，一个女人走近了她。根据上文"she went t the mall t have lunch"可知，
考虑到故事发生的地点是商场，因此她可能是在逛商店，此处指她看着商店。故选 C。
（ 4）考查动词及语境理解。A.explre 探索；B.frget 忘记；C.fllw 跟随；D.discuss 讨论。句意：她
告诉了 Lyns 一些她永远不会忘记的话。根据后文"And I said，Mre than 20 years later，Lyns （14）
t hld the experience clse."可知，Lyns 回忆起这件事，表明这件事对她影响深远，她永远不会忘记。
故选 B。
"
（
2
动几乎可以在任何地方进行）主要介绍了足球这项运动的广泛参与度，因此 E 项"全世界都知道，足球
是运动之王"符合语境，指出足球运动的地位，引出后文。故选 E。
（ 5）考查动词及语境理解。A.lked 看；B.pinted 指向；C.ran 跑；D.laughed 笑。句意：Lyns 站在
那儿望着她，心想："那么，是谁派你来的？你是谁？"根据上文""I've been sent t tell yu that yu're ging
t be OK，" the wman said"和下文"at her and thught， "Well，wh sent yu？Wh are yu？""可知，
Lyns 当时应该是疑惑地看着这位女士。故选 A。
（
3）语境衔接题。前文 Anther excellent sprt fr students is basketball.（另一项对学生来说很好的运
动是篮球）推荐学生学习篮球；后文 Each team has five peple playing in the grund.The players cmpete
against each ther in a curt（球场）t achieve the main gal f shting a basketball thrugh the defenders
（
后卫）.（每个队有五个人在球场上比赛。球员们在球场上相互竞争，以达到突破后卫投篮的主要目
（ 6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.late 晚的；B.rich 富有的；C.quiet 安静的；D.fine 好的。句意：女人
又说了一遍："你会好的。"根据上文"I've been sent t tell yu that yu're ging t be OK"可知，这里是指
这位女士又表达作者会好起来。故选 D。
标）主要介绍篮球这项运动的比赛规则，因此 A 项"每个人都知道篮球是一项团队运动"指出篮球是团
队运动，承前启后。故选 A。
（
4）联系上文题。前文 Each f the team tries frcefully t scre pints by grunding the ball n the ther
（ 7）考查副词及语境理解。A.simply 简单地；B.carefully 仔细地；C.actually 实际上；D.sadly 悲伤地。
句意：然后，女士简单地走开了。根据下文"walked away"可知，女士说完话后，只是简单地离开了，
team curt under rganized rules.（双方在有组织的规则下，激烈地通过将球击落在对方场地上的方式来
第 1 页，共 1 页

没有更多的动作或表情。故选 A。
8）考查动词及语境理解。A.shut 喊叫；B.repeat 重复；C.understand 理解；D.recrd 记录。句意：
Lyns 看着她离开，试图理解刚刚发生的事情。根据上文"Lyns std there and （8） at her and thught
"Well，wh sent yu？Wh are yu？""和下文"what had just happened"可知，Lyns 当时处于困惑状
态，试图理解刚才发生的事。故选 C。
9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came ff 脱落；B.turned dwn 拒绝；C.held up 举起，拖延；D.std
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原
（
则来查找信息。
37.【答案】【小题 1】their【小题 2】but【小题 3】ecnmic【小题 4】when【小题 5】Cmpleted
，
【小题 6】rulers【小题 7】mving【小题 8】t【小题 9】is hped【小题 10】t cme
【解析】1. 考查代词。句意：几个世纪以来，中国皇帝的权力随着他们对大运河的控制而起起落落。
形容词性物主代词修饰名词 cntrl。故填 their。
（
ut 突出，引人注目。句意：但这个女人没有什么突出之处。根据上文"Then the wman （7） walked
away."和"She lked like a cmpletely"可知，这句话的意思是这位女士并没有什么与众不同的、突出的
地方。故选 D。
2. 考查连词。句意：今天，这条重要的水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流，在现代
中国继续发挥着重要的文化和经济作用。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故填 but。
3. 考查形容词。句意：今天，这条重要的水道比以前短了，但它仍然是世界上最长的人工河流，在现
代中国继续发挥着重要的文化和经济作用。形容词 ecnmic 修饰名词 rle。故填 ecnmic。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：最初的运河系统始于 605 年左右，当时隋炀帝意识到，为了养活他的军队，
他需要一种方法将粮食从中国南部的水稻种植区快速运到中国北部。the year 605 为先行词，在定语从
句中作时间状语。故填 when。
（
10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bad 坏的；B.respnsible 负责任的；C.cmmn 普通的；D.attractive
吸引人的。句意："她看起来完全像一个普通人，"莱昂斯回忆说，"我以前从未见过她，后来也从未听
说过她。"根据上文"Then the wman （7） walked away."和"But nthing abut the wman （9） "可知，
Lyns 回忆时强调女士看起来非常普通，没有突出之处。故选 C。
（
11）考查动词及语境理解。A.met 遇见；B.surprised 使惊讶；C.cntrlled 控制；D.called 打电话/称
5. 考查过去分词。句意：这条运河于 611 年完工，在接下来的 500 年里，运河在中国变得越来越重要。
呼。句意："她看起来完全像一个普通人，"莱昂斯回忆说，"我以前从未见过她，后来也从未听说过她。 the canal 与 cmplete 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以空处为过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故
"根据上文"Lyns std there and （5） at her and thught， "Well，wh sent yu？Wh are yu？""和下
填 Cmpleted。
文"her befre，never heard f her since"可知，这里强调 Lyns 不认识这位女士，以前从未见过她。故选
6. 考查名词。句意：后来的统治者继续扩建和改善运河。根据句意可知，表示统治者用" ruler"，为可
数名词，无不定冠词修饰，所以用复数形式。故填 rulers。
A。
（
12）考查名词及语境理解。A.actin 行动；B.experience 经历；C.style 风格；D.difficulty 困难。句意： 7. 考查动名词。句意：除了在中国各地运输大米外，大运河也是一条重要的文化水道。t 为介词后接
后来，Lyns 告诉一位好朋友她那不同寻常的经历。根据上文"Lyns std there and （5） at her and 动名词作宾语。故填 mving。
thught， "Well，wh sent yu？Wh are yu？" And the wman said it again， "Yu're ging t be （6） . 8. 考查介词。句意：观念、地方食物和文化习俗沿着县里的水上公路从中国的一个地方传到另一个地
""可知，Lyns 向朋友讲述的是她的亲身经历。故选 B。
方。"从……到……"为固定短语。故填 t。
（
13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fcus n 专注于；B.make up 化妆；C.apply fr 申请；D.believe in
9. 考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：人们希望，作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河在未来几
个世纪里继续连接中国的南北。it is hped that"人们希望"为主语从句，it 做形式主语。故填 is hped。
10. 考查动词不定式。句意：人们希望，作为世界上最伟大的工程成就之一的大运河在未来几个世纪里
相信。句意："她说，'你相信天使吗（天使）？'"Lyns 回忆道。根据下文"angles （天使）？"可知，朋
友的问题与天使有关，询问 Lyns 是否相信天使的存在。故选 D。
（
14）考查动词及语境理解。A.refuses 拒绝；B.cntinues 继续；C.fights 斗争；D.wishes 希望。句意： 继续连接中国的南北。根据句意，表示"未来几个世纪 "，用动词不定式作后置定语，表示将要。故填
我说，20 多年过去了，里昂仍然继续怀念那段经历。根据下文"t hld the experience clse"可知，Lyns
t cme。
38.【答案】"S，what is in the bag？" Debbie asked ludly with a smile.Her questin was the last straw t
至今仍然记得那次经历，继续怀念那段经历。故选 B。
（
15）考查名词及语境理解。A.success 成功；B.luck 运气；C.advice 建议；D.hpe 希望。句意："如
break me dwn.Face blushing red，I dumped the bag n the table and grumbled in a chking vice， "
Nthing，just my cat，bks，papers and pens.Why yu all tease my bag which brught me a whle year
f bad luck and lneliness？【高分句型一】 " N lnger able t cntain my emtin，I buried my head in
my arm and let tears f grievance wash ver my face.（描写作者告诉黛比包里只是自己的日常用品，作者
抑制不住自己的情绪，流泪了）
果那个女人现在站在我面前，我会对她说，'在我真正需要听到希望的时候，你给了我希望，'"Lyns
说。根据上文"I've been sent t tell yu that yu're ging t be OK"可知，女士的话语给了 Lyns 希望。故
选 D。
本文体裁属于记叙文。文章描述了 Lyns 在接受癌症治疗时遇到的一位陌生人给予她鼓励的故事，体
现了人与人之间的温暖和支持。
Then Debbie started t laugh，nt at me，but at the situatin.Debbie tld me every stitch f the bag was made
f my mther's selfless lve.When being laughed at，I shuld let them.Meanwhile，I shuld pen myself up
第 2 页，共 2 页

and make friends practively s that I culd better fit in.【高分句型二】Debbie's gentle wrds，like a shining
trch，dispelled all the darkness in my life.Thrugh my misty eyes，I knew I wuld take her advice and
embrace my new life with my bag.（描写黛比安慰作者并告诉作者应该敞开心扉去主动交朋友，作者决
定接受她的建议，去拥抱自己的新生活）
【解析】高分句型一：In this activity，
we were aware f the actins we shuld take in ur daily life t prevent frest fires.
翻译：在这次活动中，我们意识到了我们在日常生活中应该采取的预防森林火灾。
分析：本句使用了不定式 t prevent frest fires 作目的状语。
【
解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在学年中间去一所新的学校，妈妈为作者缝制了书包。
高分句型二：Sincerely，I hpe that the schl can hld the similar activity again.
翻译：真诚地，我希望学校能再次举办类似的活动。
学校里，有一些同学取笑作者的包，作者开始讨厌这个包，将所有问题归咎于它。一天，数学老师给
每个学生分配搭档解决问题，作者和黛比分在一起，所以作者抓起包，走向黛比。
高分句型一：Why yu all tease my bag which brught me a whle year f bad luck and lneliness？
翻译：为什么你们都取笑我的包，它给我带来了一整年的霉运和孤独？
分析：本句使用了 that 引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符
合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有
档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
分析：本句运用了关系代词 which 引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Meanwhile，I shuld pen myself up and make friends practively s that I culd better fit in.
翻译：同时，我应该开放自己，主动交朋友，这样我才能更好地融入。
分析：本句运用了 s that 引导的目的状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还
是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。
续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思
路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意
句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
39.【答案】In rder t prmte the awareness f fire preventin and student safety，
ur schl held a campus activity with the theme f "Preventing Frest fires".（活动目的）
The fllwing are the specific details f the activity.
First，last Wednesday，the event was held in the cnference hall f the schl.（活动时间地点）Secndly，
watching shrt films and making blackbard newspapers nt nly attracted the enthusiastic participatin f te
achers and students，but als imprved the safety awareness f frest fire preventin.Finally，
this activity was very successful and received unanimus praise frm the participants.（活动内容）
In this activity，we were aware f the actins we shuld take in ur daily life t prevent frest fires.【高分句
型一】Withut dubt，this is very meaningful.（活动反向）
Sincerely，I hpe that the schl can hld the similar activity again.【高分句型二】
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