福建省福州市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers buy?
A. Plane tickets.B. Snacks.C. Bks.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Ryan mst excited abut?
A Online vides.B. A VR prduct.C. Phne applicatins.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman prefer ding t celebrate her birthday?
A. Planting sme trees.B. Making a birthday cake.C. Buying a beautiful dress.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet again?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Sunday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the wman be?
A. A musician.B. A painter.C. A writer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw was the man this week?
A He was busy.B. He was relaxed.C. He was wrried.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have sme drinks.B. Prepare fr the picnic.C. Buy smething t eat.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A sprts event.B. An interview.C. A famus athlete.
9. Wh des the man suggest inviting?
A. Actrs.B. Athletes.C. Twn leaders.
10. Where will the wman g next?
A. T her hme.B. T the playgrund.C. T the teachers’ ffice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was the man ding?
A. Having lunch.B. Giving secret signs.C. Learning bdy languages.
12. Hw did the man get the idea f using hand signals?
A. Frm a film.B. Frm his friend.C. Frm the classes.
13. What des the wman think f Charlie Chaplin mvies?
A. They are hard t understand.B. They are far frm funny.C. They are attractive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Writer and reader.B. Hst and guest.C. Directr and actr.
15. What is Tasmin ding recently?
A. Directing a TV shw.
B. Writing a play fr Channel One.
C. Lking fr a bk fr her prject.
16. Hw many years has Tasmin wrked n her latest prject?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Six.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the exhibitin held?
A. In Shanghai.B. In Beijing.C. In Lndn.
18. What can be seen in the exhibitin?
A. Brnze pieces.B. Statue designs.C. British treasures.
19. Why is the prgram cnducted?
A. T shw the wisdm f the Chinese.
B. T prmte cultural cmmunicatin.
C. T display the charming f future Beijing.
20. What d we knw abut the exhibitin?
A. Its tickets are ppular.B. It is shwn nline.C. It runs fr six days.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s make 2025 ne t remember with these trips.
21. Which trip includes meals expense?
A. Central Eurpean Rail Trip.B. Egyptian Family Adventure.
C. Best f Guatemala Family Trip.D. Highlights f Japan Family Hliday.
22. What is ffered by Best f Guatemala Family Trip?
A Sailing n Lake Atitlan.B. Visiting the Mayan city.
C. Cking n the tp f a vlcan.D. Traveling arund Latin America.
23. What activity d the fur trips have in cmmn?
A. Enjying fine fd.B. Having water sprts.
C. Visiting histrical relics.D. Ding hands-n wrk.
B
Peterley Manr Farm in the Chiltern Hills has mved a lng way frm cnventinal farming. Rger Brill, a furth-generatin farmer, and his wife, Jane, tk ver a rundwn turkey farm in 1982 and started grwing and selling fruits and vegetables. Nw, their 40-acre farm features a “wild spa” with utdr ice baths, yga in a tent, and a café in a tractr garage. Surprisingly, their farm’s prduce, including Christmas trees and apple juice, makes up less than a tenth f their incme last year.
“Instagram has changed everything,” accrding t Katy Brill, wh tk ver the farm frm her parents in 2014. Nvel experiences and scenic backdrps d very well n scial media platfrms. Besides the spa, the farm als ffers fitness camps, an utdr cinema, and play areas fr kids, all with beautiful views. They’re even planning a nature-based nursery.
Branching ut has becme nrmal fr mdern farmers. Nearly 70% f farms in England are explring new business. Cnsumer-fcused services in particular are grwing fast. Scial-media use and a shift twards sustainability and wellness have increased the demand fr farm experiences. Farm shps are selling mre than befre. And farms acrss Britain utperfrmed htels as wedding venues (地点) in 2023, accrding t data frm Hitched, a wedding-planning website.
The decisin t diversify may nt be new: farmers have sught alternative incme fr decades. But the need has becme mre urgent. Farms have been under pressure by huge rises in energy csts and higher labr csts. Increasingly unpredictable weather, including recrd amunts f rainfall, has made harvests less reliable.
Diversificatin brings new pprtunities fr struggling farms, but adapting t cnsumer demands leaves them expsed t wider ecnmic cycles. It als requires them t find wrkers with new skills. In ne respect, thugh, things are nt different frm ld-fashined farming, “The hspitality (服务) business is extremely difficult,” says Ms Brill. “It’s hard wrk and lng hurs.”
24. What has Rger Brill’s farm been transfrmed int?
A. A traditinal farm selling fruits.B. A farm with diversified fferings.
C. A special spa and wellness center.D. A centre prviding entertainments.
25. What is the farm’s strategy under Katy Brill?
A. Enlarging children’s play areas.B. Imprving farm prduce quality.
C. Fcusing n cnventinal farming.D. Stressing prmtin by scial media.
26. What des the underlined phrase “branching ut” in Para 3 mean?
A. Narrwing.B. Extending.C. Simplifying.D. Dividing.
27. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. New-nrmal farm peratins.B. Great pressure n farm wners.
C. Demanding hspitality business.D. Old-fashined farming mdes.
C
The fascinating phenmenn f mirrring behavir, such as ndding and yawning, weaves an invisible thread that bnds us tgether in ur daily interactins, ften withut ur cnscius awareness. This phenmenn is activated by mirrr neurns (神经元) in ur brains, which fire when we perfrm an actin and when we bserve smene else ding the same. Mirrring is nt just a physical act; it includes verbal and emtinal aspects as well.
The evlutinary (进化的) advantages f mirrring are evident in hw it enabled ur ancestrs t learn, bnd, and avid danger. It’s a fundamental part f scial cgnitin, crucial fr child develpment, and varies acrss cultures, influencing scial nrms and interactins. In therapeutic (治疗) setting, mirrring is used t build trust and cnnectin. Mirrring strengthens persnal and prfessinal relatinships. It imprves cmmunicatin and can bst success in sales and negtiatins. By slightly mirrring a custmer’s bdy language r speech patterns, yu can create a sense f harmny and agreement.
With practice, we can learn t use mirrring intentinally t build better relatinships and cmmunicate mre effectively. Hwever, it must be used with care and sincerity. Cultural differences can lead t misunderstandings if mirrring nrms are nt respected. What’s cnsidered plite mirrring in ne culture might be seen as disrespectful in anther. It’s like trying t d the cha-cha at a square dance. There’s als the dark side f mirrring. Sme peple might use mirrring techniques t d bad things n purpse. It’s like a wlf in sheep’s clthing, using ur natural tendency against us.
Remember, mirrring is ur ability t understand and empathize (共情) with thers. S g frth and use it crrectly. Yu might just be surprised at the cnnectins yu create and the insights yu gain. After all, in the grand mirrr f life, we’re all just reflectins f each ther.
28. What is mirrring behavir?
A. It is a kind f emtinal expressin.B. It is uncnscius tendency t imitate.
C. It is an invisible thread in ur brains.D. It is a verbal actin withut awareness.
29. What’s the pwer f mirrring in therapeutic setting?
A. Ensuring survival.B. Bsting success.
C. Prmting trust.D. Influencing culture.
30. What can we infer abut mirrring frm the underlined in Para. 3?
A. It might g wrng due t cultural differences.
B. It might be used intentinally fr evil purpse.
C. It can help peple cmmunicate mre smthly.
D. It can deepen understanding f diverse cultures.
31. What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Shwing insights int life.B. Reflecting carefully.
C. Understanding thers.D. Mirrring mindfully.
D
The Nbel Prize in Chemistry has recently celebrated a remarkable instance f artificial intelligence (AI) aiding humankind, particularly in the field f prtein structure discvery.
Prteins, the central players in bilgical prcesses, are crucial fr life’s chemical reactins, functining as hrmnes, signals, antibdies, and tissue (组织) builders. They cnsist f amin acid chains (氨基酸序列) that fld int unique structures, cntrlling their interactins with ther mlecules (分子). But understanding their structure was a wrrying task until recently.
The traditinal methd f X-ray crystallgraphy, which wn Jhn Kendrew and Max Perutz the 1962 Nbel Prize in Chemistry, was time-cnsuming. Hwever, the 2023 Nbel Prize in Chemistry recgnized a breakthrugh with the wrk f David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and Jhn Jumper. Their AI mdel, AlphaFld, makes use f neural (神经) netwrks t identify patterns in vast amunts f data. The system was trained n the vast infrmatin in databases f all knwn prtein structures and amin acid chains. AlphaFld has predicted mre than 200 millin prtein structures, cvering nearly all prteins knwn t science.
The ability t predict prtein structures is a game-changer fr drug and vaccine develpment, as it prvides insights int hw prteins lk and behave. AlphaFld’s predictins have already sped up bimedical research, as exemplified by the search fr a malaria vaccine. AlphaFld’s accurate structure predictin f a key surface prtein enabled researchers t design a vaccine, advancing the research frm fundamental science t preclinical and clinical develpment stages.
While AI is nt always crrect, its capabilities are imprving. The AlphaFld prject is expanding t include interactins between prteins and ther bimedical structures. AI’s ptential risks must be addressed, but fr nw, AlphaFld demnstrates AI’s pwer t strengthen human knwledge fr the betterment f sciety.
32. What is ne f the functins f prteins?
A. Acting as antibdies.B. Flding unique tissues.
C. Signaling between mlecules.D. Cntrlling chemical reactins.
33. What des Para 3 mainly say abut AlphaFld?
A. Its cmplexity.B. Its develpment.C. Its capability.D. Its applicatin.
34. What is the writer’s attitude twards AlphaFld?
A. Apprving.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Cnservative.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Impact f AI n Nbel Prize.B. The Rise f AI in Prtein Research.
C. AlphaFld: A New Frntier in Vaccine.D. AlphaFld: A Game Changer in Bilgy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Like a waving flag and the rhythms f language, fd is ne f the key aspects t understand culture. When lking t understand a peple and their histry, ne can search in libraries and study bks. ___36___ Thrugh ingredients, tastes, smells and clrs, we are tld tales f struggle, lve, pride and passin. It is thrugh the dinner plate that we can deepen ur understanding f different cultures.
T appreciate fd’s rle in understanding culture, we must g back t fd’s basic effects n scieties arund the wrld. ___37___ In every civilizatin arund the wrld, humans use fd as a tl t bnd, scialize and cnnect.
Frm ur ancestrs gathering arund the fire fr meals as their scial pint, fd has always played a central rle in ur lives. ___38___ Fr example, the Mid-autumn festival, Spring Festival, and birthdays, all serve as the backdrp fr ur relatinships.
We eat family meals, a mment in the day fr us t cme tgether and share stries, struggles and successes. We help ur friends get ver breakups by cming ver with ice cream, gift chclates t lvers. ___39___
We build deep, meaningful cnnectins with each ther, fd serving as the gel (凝胶), It's the way we’ve evlved, making scial eating deeply imprtant fr ur psychlgical health.
___40___ It’s hw we identify where we’re frm; the histry f ur cultures. If fd is a symbl f cultural expressin, then it reflects all aspects f human nature.
A. Beynd basic nutritin, fd is scial.
B. And we celebrate weddings with grand feasts.
C. Fd, thus, becmes a cre part f wh we are.
D. It cntinues t bnd us tgether in mdern celebratins.
E. These ceremnies in cking practices serve as cultural markers.
F. Yet there exists a stry nt fund in ld bks, but n the dinner table.
G. When learning culture, we can see hw it's changed human beings.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When ur sn Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was missing. Having a bike was a big ___41___ t ur children at that time. He culdn’t believe that smene wuld d this. ___42___, nne f the ther bicycles were stlen.
Bradley painted a sign n a cardbard, ___43___ fr the bicycle t be returned, and ___44___ it t the letterbx. The fllwing mrning, I fund a white ___45___ with the magical wrds in the bx, “Buy yurself a new bike.” It tk me a little while t ___46___ that inside was a $100 banknte.
We were very ___47___ that smene had the heart t d this. We’ve never been able t ___48___ the persn but we suspect that it may have been ne f ur wnderful neighbrs. Bradley painted a big “Thank yu” n the sign and we left it utside fr a cuple f weeks ___49___ it was smene wh drve dwn ur street.
Bradley was able t ____50____ a new bicycle. Nw the kids have ____51____ and cars have replaced their bicycles. Smetimes I miss the days when ____52____ a bicycle was the best thing in the wrld t them.
All these years later we are still grateful t that incredibly kind ____53____. A yung by’s srrw turned t jy when he gt his ____54____. We were a yung family with three little children and it meant a lt t us. We still talk abut it and, even nw, ____55____ wh actually gave us the help.
41. A. changeB. successC. dealD. plan
42. A. LuckilyB. NrmallyC. NaturallyD. Hpefully
43. A. beggingB. lkingC. payingD. caring
44. A. brughtB. drppedC. mvedD. tied
45. A. flagB. envelpeC. nticeD. bard
46. A. realizeB. wrryC. manageD. dream
47. A. nervusB. tuchedC. disappintedD. calm
48. A. rememberB. recgnizeC. thankD. understand
49. A. in caseB. even thughC. as ifD. nw that
50. A. wnB. seekC. rentD. earn
51 A. wrked utB. grwn upC. turned upD. run ut
52. A. prvidingB. receivingC. fixingD. discvering
53. A. guideB. hstC. sellerD. stranger
54. A. prizeB. favrC. chanceD. view
55. A. checkB. wnderC. senseD. dubt
第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After tw flights and a ferry trip, I recently arrived at the nrthernmst part f Britain. As a result f this trip, I became the first Chinese ambassadr ___56___ (land) n Yell. I am happy t have set thse recrds. ___57___ impressed me mst was the enthusiasm f the pupils frm Mid Yell, aged 7 t 16, fr the Chinese language and culture.
Hw t explain such enthusiasm in Britain? Firstly there is the great appeal f the Chinese civilizatin, ___58___ energy is evident in the 5, 000-year uninterrupted histry f China. Learning the Chinese language ___59___ (give) ne the “glden key” t unlck the dr t understanding it. ___60___ additin, China’s develpment “miracle” shuld take credit. China has grwn t be the secnd ___61___ (large) ecnmy in the wrld, lifted 700 millin peple ut f pverty and has made a majr cntributin t glbal develpment. The third factr is the China-UK “Glden Era” , launched during President Xi Jinping’s ___62___ (success) state visit t the UK in 2015. The exchanges and cperatin between China and the UK in varius ___63___ (field) have grwn in quality and led t fruitful results. The Chinese language has been the “glden bnd” f friendship between the peples f the tw cuntries.
___64___ (lk) ahead, I hpe ur cperatin can make a new and greater cntributin t human prgress and t the building f a cmmunity with a ___65___ (share) future fr mankind.
第三节 选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。
Jia Sixie was a gvernment fficial frm Shandng Prvince wh ___66___ a lt f agricultural research in the sixth century. In his travels, he bserved that sme farmers had much better ___67___ than thers, s he decided t investigate the best ways f ___68___ gd harvests. After retiring, he wrte a bk, Qi Min Ya Shu, which ___69___ sund advice and practices fr peple ding agricultural wrk. In ne piece f advice, ___70___, he tld farmers t clear weeds frm the grund befre planting crps. They culd either let the animals eat the weeds r turn the ___71___ ver s that the weeds were cvered. Then he gave advice n plughing, suggesting that the autumn plughing shuld be at a greater ___72___ than the spring plughing. He als suggested changing crps t get better harvests every year. Finally, he suggested that farmers grw a ___73___ range f crps next t each ther in the fields. Althugh it has been ___74___ since Jia Sixie died, Qi Min Ya Shu is still cnsidered a(n)___75___ bk in China’s agricultural histry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
76. 假设你是谢蕾，已经完成了为期一年的交换生学习，即将回国。请根据以下内容在学校为你召开的欢送会上写一篇发言稿，词数80左右。
1. 回顾往昔；2. 给予感谢；3. 表达祝福。
注意：
1. 发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实校名和地名。
Dear teachers, fellw students, and hst family,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 看图作文（满分25分）
77. 请根据以下图用英文写一篇短文，描述主人公发现问题并解决问题的过程。注意：词数150左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Once upn a time in a small village in ancient China, there lived a pr yung man named Kuang Heng.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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