福建省福州市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）-A4，共26页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers buy?
A. Plane tickets.B. Snacks.C. Bks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mia, it’s ging t be a lng flight. Let’s g and buy sme snacks.
W: I’ve gt sme. Hw abut picking each ther a bk instead?
M: Great idea!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Ryan mst excited abut?
A. Online vides.B. A VR prduct.C. Phne applicatins.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I dn’t knw t much abut scial applicatin. Hwever, this pair f VR glasses really interests me!
W: Sure, Ryan. This new frm f vide cmmunicatin will be very useful!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman prefer ding t celebrate her birthday?
A. Planting sme trees.B. Making a birthday cake.C. Buying a beautiful dress.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu like anything fr yur birthday? Yur mm will make a cake. Hw abut a pretty dress?
W: There’s a cmpany that gives away free trees, and we can plant them at places n the list they ffered. I’d prefer that. We all need t help save the planet.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet again?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Sunday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Matt. Will yu be free tnight?
M: N. I’m leaving fr the weekend, Beth. Plus, we have Mnday ff. S, I’ll return hme that night.
W: Fine. I’ll see yu in schl the day after that.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the wman be?
A. A musician.B. A painter.C. A writer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: As ne f the wrld’s mst successful recrding artists, where d yur ideas cme frm?
W: I’m ften inspired by the beauty f nature. Fr example, I recently wrte a sng that came t me while I was standing n a beach, watching the sun cme up.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw was the man this week?
A. He was busy.B. He was relaxed.C. He was wrried.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have sme drinks.B. Prepare fr the picnic.C. Buy smething t eat.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hney, it’s finally weekend. What d yu want t d tday?
M: I’ve been stuck inside the ffice all week, and I really need sme fresh air.
W: Yeah, me t. We culd have a picnic.
M: Let’s d it. Yu g make sme fd. I’ll prepare sme drinks.
W: Perfect.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A sprts event.B. An interview.C. A famus athlete.
9. Wh des the man suggest inviting?
A. Actrs.B. Athletes.C. Twn leaders.
10. Where will the wman g next?
A. T her hme.B. T the playgrund.C. T the teachers’ ffice.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, have yu heard abut ur schl’s new prject — Sprts Week?
M: Yes. D yu have any ideas? We shuld hurry up because the prject will start next week.
W: What d yu think abut inviting famus athletes t meet with lcal students? Athletes wuld tell their stries and give sme interviews.
M: Persnally, I think we shuld invite ur twn leaders instead. Inviting famus athletes r actrs will cst a lt. We shuld als arrange sme kind f mini-Olympics n ur playgrund.
W: Yeah. That’s a great idea! Oh, I have t g. I need t bring these newspapers t the teachers’ ffice. Let’s talk abut ur ideas n ur way hme tgether. Bye!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What was the man ding?
A. Having lunch.B. Giving secret signs.C. Learning bdy languages.
12. Hw did the man get the idea f using hand signals?
A. Frm a film.B. Frm his friend.C. Frm the classes.
13. What des the wman think f Charlie Chaplin mvies?
A. They are hard t understand.B. They are far frm funny.C. They are attractive.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What were yu ding just nw? What did thse gestures mean?
M: Oh, I was just telling my friend t meet me fr lunch in 20 minutes.
W: Oh, I gt it. S, yu were sending him secret hand signals.
M: Yeah. We gt the idea frm an actin mvie last night and decided t try it ut fr fun. I thught it was cl t use hand gestures t cmmunicate.
W: Yeah. I’ve been taking acting classes, and right nw we’re learning hw t use bdy languages t express urselves.
M: Ww, that’s cl. S…yu mean yu’re nt allwed t talk, right?
W: Right.
M: That reminds me f thse Charlie Chaplin mvies. I guess it was nt easy fr him.
W: He was a real master. Everyne in my class lves his mvies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Writer and reader.B. Hst and guest.C. Directr and actr.
15. What is Tasmin ding recently?
A Directing a TV shw.
B. Writing a play fr Channel One.
C. Lking fr a bk fr her prject.
16. Hw many years has Tasmin wrked n her latest prject?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Six.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, my next guest is a star f stage and screen, Tasmin Blake!
W: Hi, Jhn. Thanks fr having me.
M: Yu’ve been very busy since last time yu were n the shw.
W: When was that? A year ag?
M: Almst tw. Tasmin, tell us smething abut the latest prject yu are wrking n.
W: OK. I’m directing and starring in my wn TV shw.
M: Ww, please tell us mre abut that.
W: Well, it’s based n a bk called Huse f Midnight. My prductin cmpany bught the rights six years ag.
M: That’s a lng time.
W: I knw, and since then we’ve been slwly writing the play and lking fr a channel fr it.
M: And it’s ging t be shwn n Channel One?
W: Yes! I’m very excited t wrk with them.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is the exhibitin held?
A. In Shanghai.B. In Beijing.C. In Lndn.
18. What can be seen in the exhibitin?
A. Brnze pieces.B. Statue designs.C. British treasures.
19. Why is the prgram cnducted?
A. T shw the wisdm f the Chinese.
B. T prmte cultural cmmunicatin.
C. T display the charming f future Beijing.
20. What d we knw abut the exhibitin?
A. Its tickets are ppular.B. It is shwn nline.C. It runs fr six days.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m Jack frm Shanghai, reprting frm the pening f “Culture and Ceremny: Brnze (青铜) in Ancient China”, a new exhibitin at the British Museum in Lndn. Visitrs have cme t admire fantastic treasures frm the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing. As part f an exchange prgram, we’ve brught sme f ur best brnze pieces t put n display. Brnze has an imprtant place in Chinese histry. The beautiful and detailed designs are a reflectin f the wisdm and artistic talent f ur ancestrs.
The prgram began with the British Museum’s exhibitin in Beijing in 2015. The aim is t prmte cultural exchange between natins. Althugh there are a lt f brnze pieces t see here, it’s a small selectin f what the Natinal Museum f China has. We can see visitrs are amazed by the lng-standing culture f ancient China. We hpe this taste will encurage mre peple t visit Beijing in the future!
The exhibitin runs fr six mnths. Althugh the British Museum is free, tickets are necessary fr this special exhibitin t cntrl visitr numbers. Yu can buy tickets nline, and I suggest yu d it quickly as they’re selling fast!
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s make 2025 ne t remember with these trips.
21. Which trip includes meals expense?
A. Central Eurpean Rail Trip.B. Egyptian Family Adventure.
C. Best f Guatemala Family Trip.D. Highlights f Japan Family Hliday.
22. What is ffered by Best f Guatemala Family Trip?
A. Sailing n Lake Atitlan.B. Visiting the Mayan city.
C. Cking n the tp f a vlcan.D. Traveling arund Latin America.
23. What activity d the fur trips have in cmmn?
A. Enjying fine fd.B. Having water sprts.
C. Visiting histrical relics.D. Ding hands-n wrk.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是2025年的几条旅行路线。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eurpe n rails部分的句子“₤ MORE INFO: Gd Night Train Brussels t Prague, cuchette bunks fr tw adults and tw children aged fur t eleven, frm £ 432, ne way, including meals.(更多信息：晚安，布鲁塞尔至布拉格列车，2名成人和2名4 - 11岁儿童的卧铺，单程432英镑起，含餐费。)”可知，中欧铁路之旅包含餐费。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据An intr t Latin America部分的句子“Less well knwn than Mexic but with just as much t ffer families, Guatemala is an exciting intrductin t Latin America, Stubbrn Mule’s new tw-week Best f Guatemala Family Trip includes diving in Lake Atitlan and a tur f the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids als get the chance t ck pizza n tp f Pacaya vlcan.(危地马拉不像墨西哥那么有名，但也有很多适合家庭的地方，危地马拉是拉丁美洲的一个令人兴奋的介绍，Stubbrn Mule新推出的为期两周的危地马拉最佳家庭之旅包括在阿蒂特兰湖潜水和参观蒂卡尔的玛雅遗址。孩子们还有机会在帕卡亚火山上做披萨。)”可知，危地马拉最佳家庭旅行提供在火山顶上做饭的机会。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eurpe n rails部分提到的“Museum hpping and Prague Castle(逛博物馆和布拉格城堡)”；根据Ancient treasures in Egypt部分提到的“Grand Egyptian Museum and Tutankhamun’s artifacts(大埃及博物馆和图坦卡蒙的文物)” ；根据An intr t Latin America部分提到的“Mayan ruins at Tikal(蒂卡尔的玛雅遗址)；根据Farm stays & bullet trains in Japan部分提到的“Kyt’s ancient temples(京都的古庙)”可知，所有的旅行都包括参观历史或文化遗址。故选C项。
B
Peterley Manr Farm in the Chiltern Hills has mved a lng way frm cnventinal farming. Rger Brill, a furth-generatin farmer, and his wife, Jane, tk ver a rundwn turkey farm in 1982 and started grwing and selling fruits and vegetables. Nw, their 40-acre farm features a “wild spa” with utdr ice baths, yga in a tent, and a café in a tractr garage. Surprisingly, their farm’s prduce, including Christmas trees and apple juice, makes up less than a tenth f their incme last year.
“Instagram has changed everything,” accrding t Katy Brill, wh tk ver the farm frm her parents in 2014. Nvel experiences and scenic backdrps d very well n scial media platfrms. Besides the spa, the farm als ffers fitness camps, an utdr cinema, and play areas fr kids, all with beautiful views. They’re even planning a nature-based nursery.
Branching ut has becme nrmal fr mdern farmers. Nearly 70% f farms in England are explring new business. Cnsumer-fcused services in particular are grwing fast. Scial-media use and a shift twards sustainability and wellness have increased the demand fr farm experiences. Farm shps are selling mre than befre. And farms acrss Britain utperfrmed htels as wedding venues (地点) in 2023, accrding t data frm Hitched, a wedding-planning website.
The decisin t diversify may nt be new: farmers have sught alternative incme fr decades. But the need has becme mre urgent. Farms have been under pressure by huge rises in energy csts and higher labr csts. Increasingly unpredictable weather, including recrd amunts f rainfall, has made harvests less reliable.
Diversificatin brings new pprtunities fr struggling farms, but adapting t cnsumer demands leaves them expsed t wider ecnmic cycles. It als requires them t find wrkers with new skills. In ne respect, thugh, things are nt different frm ld-fashined farming, “The hspitality (服务) business is extremely difficult,” says Ms Brill. “It’s hard wrk and lng hurs.”
24. What has Rger Brill’s farm been transfrmed int?
A. A traditinal farm selling fruits.B. A farm with diversified fferings.
C. A special spa and wellness center.D. A centre prviding entertainments.
25. What is the farm’s strategy under Katy Brill?
A. Enlarging children’s play areas.B. Imprving farm prduce quality.
C. Fcusing n cnventinal farming.D. Stressing prmtin by scial media.
26. What des the underlined phrase “branching ut” in Para 3 mean?
A. Narrwing.B. Extending.C. Simplifying.D. Dividing.
27. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. New-nrmal farm peratins.B. Great pressure n farm wners.
C. Demanding hspitality business.D. Old-fashined farming mdes.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代农场运营呈现新趋势，Peterley Manr Farm从传统农业转型，借助社交媒体拓展业务，提供多样服务，这是农场应对压力的新常态。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nw, their 40-acre farm features a ‘wild spa’ with utdr ice baths, yga in a tent, and a café in a tractr garage. Surprisingly, their farm’s prduce, including Christmas trees and apple juice, makes up less than a tenth f their incme last year.(如今，他们 40 英亩的农场设有一个带户外冰浴的“野生水疗中心”、帐篷里的瑜伽课程，以及一个位于拖拉机车库的咖啡馆。令人惊讶的是，他们农场的农产品，包括圣诞树和苹果汁，去年占其收入的比例不到十分之一。)”可知，Rger Brill农场的农产品收入占比不高，并且提供多样化服务，由此可知，Rger Brill的农场已转变为提供多样化服务的农场，不仅仅局限于传统农业生产。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Instagram has changed everything,’ accrding t Katy Brill, wh tk ver the farm frm her parents in 2014. Nvel experiences and scenic backdrps d very well n scial media platfrms.（‘Instagram 改变了一切，’根据2014 年从父母手中接管农场的Katy Brill所说。新奇的体验和风景优美的背景在社交媒体平台上很受欢迎。)”可知，Katy Brill认为社交媒体对农场发展影响重大，推测Katy Brill的策略是强调通过社交媒体进行推广。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Nearly 70% f farms in England are explring new business. Cnsumer-fcused services in particular are grwing fast.(英格兰近70%的农场正在探索新业务。尤其是以消费者为中心的服务增长迅速。)”可知，此处介绍的是农场在拓展业务，推测branching ut意思应是“拓展，扩大”，与Extending意思相近。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了像Peterley Manr Farm这样的现代农场从传统农业向多元化经营转变的情况，如提供各种体验服务等，这已成为现代农场运营的新常态。所以A项New-nrmal farm peratins(农场运营新常态)符合文章主旨。故选A项。
C
The fascinating phenmenn f mirrring behavir, such as ndding and yawning, weaves an invisible thread that bnds us tgether in ur daily interactins, ften withut ur cnscius awareness. This phenmenn is activated by mirrr neurns (神经元) in ur brains, which fire when we perfrm an actin and when we bserve smene else ding the same. Mirrring is nt just a physical act; it includes verbal and emtinal aspects as well.
The evlutinary (进化的) advantages f mirrring are evident in hw it enabled ur ancestrs t learn, bnd, and avid danger. It’s a fundamental part f scial cgnitin, crucial fr child develpment, and varies acrss cultures, influencing scial nrms and interactins. In therapeutic (治疗) setting, mirrring is used t build trust and cnnectin. Mirrring strengthens persnal and prfessinal relatinships. It imprves cmmunicatin and can bst success in sales and negtiatins. By slightly mirrring a custmer’s bdy language r speech patterns, yu can create a sense f harmny and agreement.
With practice, we can learn t use mirrring intentinally t build better relatinships and cmmunicate mre effectively. Hwever, it must be used with care and sincerity. Cultural differences can lead t misunderstandings if mirrring nrms are nt respected. What’s cnsidered plite mirrring in ne culture might be seen as disrespectful in anther. It’s like trying t d the cha-cha at a square dance. There’s als the dark side f mirrring. Sme peple might use mirrring techniques t d bad things n purpse. It’s like a wlf in sheep’s clthing, using ur natural tendency against us.
Remember, mirrring is ur ability t understand and empathize (共情) with thers. S g frth and use it crrectly. Yu might just be surprised at the cnnectins yu create and the insights yu gain. After all, in the grand mirrr f life, we’re all just reflectins f each ther.
28. What is mirrring behavir?
A. It is a kind f emtinal expressin.B. It is uncnscius tendency t imitate.
C. It is an invisible thread in ur brains.D. It is a verbal actin withut awareness.
29. What’s the pwer f mirrring in therapeutic setting?
A. Ensuring survival.B. Bsting success.
C. Prmting trust.D. Influencing culture.
30. What can we infer abut mirrring frm the underlined in Para. 3?
A. It might g wrng due t cultural differences.
B. It might be used intentinally fr evil purpse.
C. It can help peple cmmunicate mre smthly.
D. It can deepen understanding f diverse cultures.
31. What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Shwing insights int life.B. Reflecting carefully.
C. Understanding thers.D. Mirrring mindfully.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了镜像行为（无意识的模仿行为）的定义、作用及正确使用方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The fascinating phenmenn f mirrring behavir, such as ndding and yawning, weaves an invisible thread that bnds us tgether in ur daily interactins, ften withut ur cnscius awareness. (模仿行为这一迷人现象，如点头和打哈欠，在日常交往中编织着一条无形的纽带将我们紧紧相连，而这往往是在我们没有意识到的情况下发生的。)”可知，镜像行为是一种无意识的模仿倾向。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“In therapeutic setting, mirrring is used t build trust and cnnectin. (在治疗环境中，镜像行为被用来建立信任和联系。)”可知，镜像行为在治疗环境中的力量是促进信任。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“There’s als the dark side f mirrring. Sme peple might use mirrring techniques t d bad things n purpse. It’s like a wlf in sheep’s clthing, using ur natural tendency against us. (模仿也有阴暗的一面。有些人可能会故意利用模仿技巧来做坏事。这就像披着羊皮的狼，利用我们天生的倾向来对付我们。)”可知，这可以被利用来对付我们，这就像披着羊皮的狼，所以它可能被故意用于邪恶的目的。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Remember, mirrring is ur ability t understand and empathize with thers. S g frth and use it crrectly. (记住，镜像行为是我们理解和同情他人的能力。所以，去正确地使用它吧。)”可知，作者在最后一段中建议我们要谨慎地使用镜像行为。故选D。
D
The Nbel Prize in Chemistry has recently celebrated a remarkable instance f artificial intelligence (AI) aiding humankind, particularly in the field f prtein structure discvery.
Prteins, the central players in bilgical prcesses, are crucial fr life’s chemical reactins, functining as hrmnes, signals, antibdies, and tissue (组织) builders. They cnsist f amin acid chains (氨基酸序列) that fld int unique structures, cntrlling their interactins with ther mlecules (分子). But understanding their structure was a wrrying task until recently.
The traditinal methd f X-ray crystallgraphy, which wn Jhn Kendrew and Max Perutz the 1962 Nbel Prize in Chemistry, was time-cnsuming. Hwever, the 2023 Nbel Prize in Chemistry recgnized a breakthrugh with the wrk f David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and Jhn Jumper. Their AI mdel, AlphaFld, makes use f neural (神经) netwrks t identify patterns in vast amunts f data. The system was trained n the vast infrmatin in databases f all knwn prtein structures and amin acid chains. AlphaFld has predicted mre than 200 millin prtein structures, cvering nearly all prteins knwn t science.
The ability t predict prtein structures is a game-changer fr drug and vaccine develpment, as it prvides insights int hw prteins lk and behave. AlphaFld’s predictins have already sped up bimedical research, as exemplified by the search fr a malaria vaccine. AlphaFld’s accurate structure predictin f a key surface prtein enabled researchers t design a vaccine, advancing the research frm fundamental science t preclinical and clinical develpment stages.
While AI is nt always crrect, its capabilities are imprving. The AlphaFld prject is expanding t include interactins between prteins and ther bimedical structures. AI’s ptential risks must be addressed, but fr nw, AlphaFld demnstrates AI’s pwer t strengthen human knwledge fr the betterment f sciety.
32. What is ne f the functins f prteins?
A. Acting as antibdies.B. Flding unique tissues.
C. Signaling between mlecules.D. Cntrlling chemical reactins.
33. What des Para 3 mainly say abut AlphaFld?
A. Its cmplexity.B. Its develpment.C. Its capability.D. Its applicatin.
34. What is the writer’s attitude twards AlphaFld?
A. Apprving.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Cnservative.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Impact f AI n Nbel Prize.B. The Rise f AI in Prtein Research.
C. AlphaFld: A New Frntier in Vaccine.D. AlphaFld: A Game Changer in Bilgy.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了AI在蛋白质结构研究领域的突破与意义，尤其是AlphaFld 的作用和影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Prteins, the central players in bilgical prcesses, are crucial fr life’s chemical reactins, functining as hrmnes, signals, antibdies, and tissue builders. (蛋白质是生物过程的核心参与者，对生命的化学反应至关重要，起着激素、信号、抗体和组织构建者的作用。)”可知，蛋白质的功能之一是充当抗体，故选A项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Their AI mdel, AlphaFld, makes use f neural netwrks t identify patterns in vast amunts f data. The system was trained n the vast infrmatin in databases f all knwn prtein structures and amin acid chains. AlphaFld has predicted mre than 200 millin prtein structures, cvering nearly all prteins knwn t science. (他们的人工智能模型 AlphaFld 利用神经网络识别大量数据中的模式。该系统利用所有已知蛋白质结构和氨基酸链数据库中的大量信息进行训练。AlphaFld 已经预测了超过 2 亿种蛋白质结构，涵盖了科学已知的几乎所有蛋白质。)”可知，本段主要讲述了AlphaFld的强大能力。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While AI is nt always crrect, its capabilities are imprving. The AlphaFld prject is expanding t include interactins between prteins and ther bimedical structures. AI’s ptential risks must be addressed, but fr nw, AlphaFld demnstrates AI’s pwer t strengthen human knwledge fr the betterment f sciety. (虽然人工智能并不总是正确的，但它的能力正在提高。AlphaFld项目正在扩展到包括蛋白质和其他生物医学结构之间的相互作用。人工智能的潜在风险必须得到解决，但就目前而言，AlphaFld展示了人工智能增强人类知识以改善社会的力量。)”可知，作者认为 AlphaFld有积极作用，对其持认可态度。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第三段“Their AI mdel, AlphaFld, makes use f neural netwrks t identify patterns in vast amunts f data. The system was trained n the vast infrmatin in databases f all knwn prtein structures and amin acid chains. AlphaFld has predicted mre than 200 millin prtein structures, cvering nearly all prteins knwn t science. (他们的人工智能模型 AlphaFld 利用神经网络识别大量数据中的模式。该系统利用所有已知蛋白质结构和氨基酸链数据库中的大量信息进行训练。AlphaFld 已经预测了超过 2 亿种蛋白质结构，涵盖了科学已知的几乎所有蛋白质。)”和第四段中“The ability t predict prtein structures is a game-changer fr drug and vaccine develpment, as it prvides insights int hw prteins lk and behave. (预测蛋白质结构的能力是药物和疫苗开发的游戏规则改变者，因为它提供了对蛋白质外观和行为的见解。)”可知，文章主要围绕AlphaFld展开，讲述了它在蛋白质结构预测方面的突破以及对生物学研究的重大影响，所以D项AlphaFld: A Game Changer in Bilgy (AlphaFld：生物学的游戏规则改变者)是最合适的标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Like a waving flag and the rhythms f language, fd is ne f the key aspects t understand culture. When lking t understand a peple and their histry, ne can search in libraries and study bks. ___36___ Thrugh ingredients, tastes, smells and clrs, we are tld tales f struggle, lve, pride and passin. It is thrugh the dinner plate that we can deepen ur understanding f different cultures.
T appreciate fd’s rle in understanding culture, we must g back t fd’s basic effects n scieties arund the wrld. ___37___ In every civilizatin arund the wrld, humans use fd as a tl t bnd, scialize and cnnect.
Frm ur ancestrs gathering arund the fire fr meals as their scial pint, fd has always played a central rle in ur lives. ___38___ Fr example, the Mid-autumn festival, Spring Festival, and birthdays, all serve as the backdrp fr ur relatinships.
We eat family meals, a mment in the day fr us t cme tgether and share stries, struggles and successes. We help ur friends get ver breakups by cming ver with ice cream, gift chclates t lvers. ___39___
We build deep, meaningful cnnectins with each ther, fd serving as the gel (凝胶), It's the way we’ve evlved, making scial eating deeply imprtant fr ur psychlgical health.
___40___ It’s hw we identify where we’re frm; the histry f ur cultures. If fd is a symbl f cultural expressin, then it reflects all aspects f human nature.
A. Beynd basic nutritin, fd is scial.
B. And we celebrate weddings with grand feasts.
C. Fd, thus, becmes a cre part f wh we are.
D. It cntinues t bnd us tgether in mdern celebratins.
E. These ceremnies in cking practices serve as cultural markers.
F. Yet there exists a stry nt fund in ld bks, but n the dinner table.
G. When learning culture, we can see hw it's changed human beings.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述食物是理解文化的关键，它不仅能提供营养，更具社交属性。从祖先围火用餐到现代庆祝活动，食物始终凝聚着人们。它是文化表达的象征，反映人性，是我们确定自身来源与文化历史的核心部分 。
【36题详解】
由上文“When lking t understand a peple and their histry, ne can search in libraries and study bks.(当我们想要了解一个民族及其历史时，可以在图书馆查阅研究书籍。)”可知，这里阐述了通过图书馆书籍了解文化历史的方式，空格处应引出与之不同的方式，而F项“Yet there exists a stry nt fund in ld bks, but n the dinner table.(然而，还有一个故事不是在旧书中，而是在餐桌上能找到。) ”符合语境，通过Yet转折，引出从餐桌食物了解文化，与上文形成对比。故选F项。
【37题详解】
由上文“we must g back t fd’s basic effects n scieties arund the wrld.(我们必须回归到食物对世界各地社会的基本影响。)”及下文“In every civilizatin arund the wrld, humans use fd as a tl t bnd, scialize and cnnect.(在世界上每一种文明中，人类都把食物当作一种建立联系、社交和沟通的工具。)”可知，上文提及食物对社会的影响，下文阐述食物用于社交，而A项“Beynd basic nutritin, fd is scial.(除了基本营养，食物还具有社交属性。)”承上启下，指出食物除营养外的社交作用，符合语境。故选A项。
【38题详解】
由上文“Frm ur ancestrs gathering arund the fire fr meals as their scial pint, fd has always played a central rle in ur lives.(从我们的祖先围着火堆吃饭作为社交方式开始，食物在我们的生活中一直扮演着核心角色。)”可知，这里强调从我们祖先开始食物在生活中一直扮演核心作用，空格处应进一步说明在现代庆祝活动中的作用，而D项“It cntinues t bnd us tgether in mdern celebratins.(在现代庆祝活动中，它继续把我们联系在一起。)”符合语境，其中It指代上文fd，cntinues表明在现代延续其作用。故选D项。
【39题详解】
由上文“We eat family meals, a mment in the day fr us t cme tgether and share stries, struggles and successes. We help ur friends get ver breakups by cming ver with ice cream, gift chclates t lvers.(我们吃家庭餐，这是一天中我们聚在一起分享故事、奋斗和成功的时刻。我们带着冰淇淋过来，给恋人送巧克力，帮助朋友度过分手。)”可知，这里列举了食物在不同人际关系中的作用，空格处应继续列举，而B项“And we celebrate weddings with grand feasts.(我们用盛大的宴会庆祝婚礼。)”符合语境，进一步说明食物在婚礼庆祝中的作用，与上文并列。故选B项。
【40题详解】
由下文 “It’s hw we identify where we're frm; the histry f ur cultures. If fd is a symbl f cultural expressin, then it reflects all aspects f human nature.(它是我们确定自己来自哪里的方式；是我们文化的历史。如果食物是文化表达的一种象征，那么它反映了人性的方方面面。)”可知，这里强调食物对我们的重要性，而C项“Fd, thus, becmes a cre part f wh we are.(因此，食物成为了我们身份的核心部分。)”符合语境，总结食物对我们身份认同的核心意义，引出下文对其具体阐述。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When ur sn Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was missing. Having a bike was a big ___41___ t ur children at that time. He culdn’t believe that smene wuld d this. ___42___, nne f the ther bicycles were stlen.
Bradley painted a sign n a cardbard, ___43___ fr the bicycle t be returned, and ___44___ it t the letterbx. The fllwing mrning, I fund a white ___45___ with the magical wrds in the bx, “Buy yurself a new bike.” It tk me a little while t ___46___ that inside was a $100 banknte.
We were very ___47___ that smene had the heart t d this. We’ve never been able t ___48___ the persn but we suspect that it may have been ne f ur wnderful neighbrs. Bradley painted a big “Thank yu” n the sign and we left it utside fr a cuple f weeks ___49___ it was smene wh drve dwn ur street.
Bradley was able t ____50____ a new bicycle. Nw the kids have ____51____ and cars have replaced their bicycles. Smetimes I miss the days when ____52____ a bicycle was the best thing in the wrld t them.
All these years later we are still grateful t that incredibly kind ____53____. A yung by’s srrw turned t jy when he gt his ____54____. We were a yung family with three little children and it meant a lt t us. We still talk abut it and, even nw, ____55____ wh actually gave us the help.
41. A. changeB. successC. dealD. plan
42. A. LuckilyB. NrmallyC. NaturallyD. Hpefully
43. A. beggingB. lkingC. payingD. caring
44. A. brughtB. drppedC. mvedD. tied
45. A. flagB. envelpeC. nticeD. bard
46. A. realizeB. wrryC. manageD. dream
47. A. nervusB. tuchedC. disappintedD. calm
48. A. rememberB. recgnizeC. thankD. understand
49. A. in caseB. even thughC. as ifD. nw that
50. A. wnB. seekC. rentD. earn
51. A. wrked utB. grwn upC. turned upD. run ut
52. A. prvidingB. receivingC. fixingD. discvering
53. A. guideB. hstC. sellerD. stranger
54. A. prizeB. favrC. chanceD. view
55. A. checkB. wnderC. senseD. dubt
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿子自行车丢失后收到匿名善款的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，拥有一辆自行车对我们的孩子来说是一件大事。A. change变化；B. success成功；C. deal交易；D. plan计划。根据下文“a bicycle was the best thing in the wrld t them”可知，在那个时候，拥有一辆自行车对我们的孩子来说是一件大事，孩子不敢相信有人会偷自行车。a big deal“一件大事”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，其他的自行车都没有被偷。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Nrmally正常地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Hpefully有希望地。根据下文“nne f the ther bicycles were stlen.”可知，其他自行车都没被偷，这是幸运的。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bradley在一块纸板上画了一个标志，乞求自行车能被归还，然后把它绑在信箱上。A. begging乞求；B. lking看；C. paying支付；D. caring关心。根据下文“fr the bicycle t be returned”可知，Bradley乞求归还自行车。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bradley在一块纸板上画了一个标志，乞求自行车能被归还，然后把它绑在信箱上。A. brught带来；B. drpped落下；C. mved移动；D. tied系，绑。根据上文“Bradley painted a sign n a cardbard”和下文“it t the letterbx”可知，Bradley在一块纸板上画了一个标志，然后把它绑在信箱上。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我在盒子里发现了一个带有神奇文字的白色信封，上面写着：“给自己买一辆新自行车。”A. flag旗帜；B. envelpe信封；C. ntice通知；D. bard木板。根据下文“with the magical wrds in the bx”可知，是在信封里发现的带有神奇文字的纸条。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一点时间才意识到里面是一张100美元的钞票。A. realize意识到；B. wrry担心；C. manage管理；D. dream梦想。根据上文“It tk me a little while t”和下文“that inside was a $100 banknte”可知，作者难以相信里面是一张100美元的钞票，花了一点时间才意识到。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很感动，有人竟然有这样的心。A. nervus紧张的；B. tuched感动的；C. disappinted失望的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“with the magical wrds in the bx, “Buy yurself a new bike. ””和下文“that smene had the heart t d this”可知，有人竟然有这样的心，出钱让孩子买新的车子，作者一家很感动。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有能够感谢这个人，但我们怀疑它可能是我们的一个好邻居。A. remember记得；B. recgnize认出；C. thank感谢；D. understand理解。根据下文“the persn but we suspect that it may have been ne f ur wnderful neighbrs”可知，作者一家不知道这个人的身份，所以从来没有能够感谢这个人。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bradley在牌子上画了一个大大的“谢谢”，我们在外面放了几个星期，以防是开车经过我们街道的人。A. in case以防；B. even thugh即使；C. as if好像；D. nw that既然。根据下文“it was smene wh drve dwn ur street”可知，作者一家把牌子在外面放了几个星期，是以防是开车经过街道的人给的钱，用in case引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bradley能够拥有一辆新自行车。A. wn拥有；B. seek寻找；C. rent租借；D. earn挣得。根据上文“Buy yurself a new bike.”和下文“a new bicycle”可知，有人给了Bradley100美元，所以Bradley能够拥有一辆新自行车。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在孩子们长大了，汽车取代了他们的自行车。A. wrked ut计算出；B. grwn up长大；C. turned up出现；D. run ut用完。根据上文“Nw the kids have”和下文“and cars have replaced their bicycles”可知，孩子们长大了，汽车取代了他们的自行车。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会怀念那些日子，那时收到一辆自行车对他们来说是世界上最好的事情。A. prviding提供；B. receiving收到；C. fixing修理；D. discvering发现。根据下文“a bicycle was the best thing in the wrld t them”可知，收到一辆自行车对他们来说是世界上最好的事情。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，我们仍然感谢那个无比善良的陌生人。A. guide向导；B. hst主人；C. seller卖家；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文“We’ve never been able t 8 the persn but we suspect that it may have been ne f ur wnderful neighbrs. Bradley painted a big “Thank yu” n the sign and we left it utside fr a cuple f weeks 9 it was smene wh drve dwn ur street.”可知，作者一家不知道这个人的身份，所以是陌生人。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他收到难能可贵的奖品时，一个小男孩的悲伤变成了快乐。A. prize奖品，难能可贵的事物；B. favr帮助；C. chance机会；D. view观点。根据上文“Buy yurself a new bike.”和“A yung by’s srrw turned t jy when he gt his”可知，Bradley收到了自行车这件事对他而言就像获得了一份珍贵的奖品一样，是他所渴望和珍视的东西，给小男孩带来了极大的喜悦。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然谈论这件事，甚至现在，我们还在想是谁给了我们帮助。A. check检查；B. wnder想知道；C. sense感觉到；D. dubt怀疑。根据下文“wh actually gave us the help”可知，作者一家还在想是谁给了他们帮助。故选B。
第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After tw flights and a ferry trip, I recently arrived at the nrthernmst part f Britain. As a result f this trip, I became the first Chinese ambassadr ___56___ (land) n Yell. I am happy t have set thse recrds. ___57___ impressed me mst was the enthusiasm f the pupils frm Mid Yell, aged 7 t 16, fr the Chinese language and culture.
Hw t explain such enthusiasm in Britain? Firstly there is the great appeal f the Chinese civilizatin, ___58___ energy is evident in the 5, 000-year uninterrupted histry f China. Learning the Chinese language ___59___ (give) ne the “glden key” t unlck the dr t understanding it. ___60___ additin, China’s develpment “miracle” shuld take credit. China has grwn t be the secnd ___61___ (large) ecnmy in the wrld, lifted 700 millin peple ut f pverty and has made a majr cntributin t glbal develpment. The third factr is the China-UK “Glden Era” , launched during President Xi Jinping’s ___62___ (success) state visit t the UK in 2015. The exchanges and cperatin between China and the UK in varius ___63___ (field) have grwn in quality and led t fruitful results. The Chinese language has been the “glden bnd” f friendship between the peples f the tw cuntries.
___64___ (lk) ahead, I hpe ur cperatin can make a new and greater cntributin t human prgress and t the building f a cmmunity with a ___65___ (share) future fr mankind.
【答案】56. t land
57. What 58. whse
59. gives 60. In
61. largest
62. successful
63. fields 64. Lking
65. shared
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲作者作为中国大使到访英国最北端的耶尔岛，感受到当地学生对中国文化的热情，并阐述了背后的原因及对中英合作的展望 。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这次旅行，我成为第一位踏上耶尔岛的中国大使。分析句子可知，这里考查“the first+名词+t d sth.”为固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰ambassadr。故填t land。
【57题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是来自中耶尔岛年龄在7到16岁的学生们对中国语言和文化的热情。分析句子可知，“____ impressed me mst”为主语从句，该从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用what引导，且句首时首字母大写。故填What。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：首先，中华文明具有巨大的吸引力，其活力在中国 5000 年从未间断的历史中显而易见。分析句子可知，“____ energy is evident in the 5, 000-year uninterrupted histry f China”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese civilizatin，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰energy，表示“中国文明的活力”，应用whse引导。故填whse。
【59题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：学习汉语能给人一把解开理解中国文明大门的“金钥匙”。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，Learning the Chinese language与give为主动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：此外，中国的发展“奇迹”也值得称赞。分析句子可知，这里考查in additin，为固定短语，意为“此外”，且句首时首字母大写。故填In。
【61题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国已发展成为世界第二大经济体，使7亿人口摆脱贫困，并为全球发展做出了重大贡献。分析句子可知，这里考查“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词” ，表示“第几…… 的”，此处表示“第二大经济体”，应用最高级形式。故填largest。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第三个因素是中英“黄金时代”，它是在 2015 年习近平主席成功对英国进行国事访问期间开启的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词state visit，作定语，successful意为“成功的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填successful。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中英两国在各个领域的交流与合作质量不断提升，并取得了丰硕成果。分析句子可知，varius意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数。故填fields。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，我希望我们的合作能够为人类进步以及构建人类命运共同体做出新的、更大的贡献。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，句子主语I与lk 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，这里应用现在分词作状语，且句首时首字母大写。故填Lking。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：展望未来，我希望我们的合作能够为人类进步以及构建人类命运共同体做出新的、更大的贡献。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词future，shared意为“共享的”，a shared future fr mankind表示“人类命运共同体”。故填shared。
第三节 选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。
Jia Sixie was a gvernment fficial frm Shandng Prvince wh ___66___ a lt f agricultural research in the sixth century. In his travels, he bserved that sme farmers had much better ___67___ than thers, s he decided t investigate the best ways f ___68___ gd harvests. After retiring, he wrte a bk, Qi Min Ya Shu, which ___69___ sund advice and practices fr peple ding agricultural wrk. In ne piece f advice, ___70___, he tld farmers t clear weeds frm the grund befre planting crps. They culd either let the animals eat the weeds r turn the ___71___ ver s that the weeds were cvered. Then he gave advice n plughing, suggesting that the autumn plughing shuld be at a greater ___72___ than the spring plughing. He als suggested changing crps t get better harvests every year. Finally, he suggested that farmers grw a ___73___ range f crps next t each ther in the fields. Althugh it has been ___74___ since Jia Sixie died, Qi Min Ya Shu is still cnsidered a(n)___75___ bk in China’s agricultural histry.
【答案】66. cnducted
67. utput 68. attaining
69. was cmprised f##is cmprised f
70. fr instance
71. sil 72. depth
73. diverse
74. centuries
75. essential
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古代农业专家贾思勰的农业研究成果及其著作《齐民要术》。
【66题详解】
考查动词。句意：贾思勰是山东省的一位政府官员，他在六世纪进行了大量的农业研究。根据a lt f agricultural research可知，空处应用动词cnduct“进行”，表示贾思勰在六世纪进行了大量的农业研究，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填cnducted。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他的旅行中，他观察到一些农民的收成比其他农民好得多，所以他决定调查获得好收成的最佳方法。根据sme farmers had much better可知，空处应用名词utput“产出,产量，收成”作had的宾语。故填utput。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：在他的旅行中，他观察到一些农民的收成比其他农民好得多，所以他决定调查获得好收成的最佳方法。根据gd harvests可知，空处应用动词attain“获得”，作介词f的宾语，用动名词形式。故填attaining。
69题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：退休后，他写了一本书《齐民要术》，其中包含了从事农业工作的人的良好建议和实践。根据Qi Min Ya Shu及空后的sund advice and practices fr peple ding agricultural wrk可知，空处应用动词短语be cmprised f“包含”，表示《齐民要术》中包含了从事农业工作的人的良好建议和实践，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，which代替先行词Qi Min Ya Shu作主语，be动词用was。也可以理解为本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填was cmprised f或is cmprised f。
【70题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：例如，在一条建议中，他告诉农民在种植作物前要清除地上的杂草。根据空后的he tld farmers t clear weeds frm the grund befre planting crps可知，空处应用介词短语fr instance“例如”，表示贾思勰给出了一个具体的建议。故填fr instance。
【71题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们可以让动物吃杂草，或者把土翻过来，把杂草盖住。根据s that the weeds were cvered可知，空处应用名词sil“土壤”，作turn的宾语，表示把土壤翻过来，把杂草盖住。故填sil。
【72题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后，他就耕作给出了建议，建议秋耕的深度要比春耕大。根据the autumn plughing shuld be at a greater及空后的than the spring plughing可知，空处应用名词depth“深度”，作介词at的宾语，表示秋耕的深度要比春耕大。故填depth。
【73题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最后，他建议农民在田间相邻种植多种作物。根据空后的range f crps next t each ther in the fields可知，空处应用形容词diverse“多样的”，作定语，修饰range，表示农民在田间相邻种植多种作物。故填diverse。
74题详解】
考查时态。句意：虽然贾思勰已经去世几个世纪了，但《齐民要术》仍然被认为是中国农业史上的一部重要著作。根据空后的since Jia Sixie died可知，空处应用名词century“世纪”，本空用复数形式，表示几个世纪。故填centuries。
【75题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然贾思勰已经去世几个世纪了，但《齐民要术》仍然被认为是中国农业史上的一部重要著作。根据bk in China’s agricultural histry可知，空处应用形容词essential“重要的”，作定语，修饰bk，表示《齐民要术》仍被认为是中国农业史上的一部重要著作。故填essential。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
76. 假设你是谢蕾，已经完成了为期一年的交换生学习，即将回国。请根据以下内容在学校为你召开的欢送会上写一篇发言稿，词数80左右。
1. 回顾往昔；2. 给予感谢；3. 表达祝福。
注意：
1. 发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实校名和地名。
Dear teachers, fellw students, and hst family,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Teachers, Fellw Students, and Hst Family,
As my exchange year cncludes, I reflect n the challenges that have shaped me. Adapting t a new culture and vercming language barriers were demanding tasks. Yet, with yur supprt, I’ve grwn, learned t navigate life here, and even taught Laura t ck my stir-fried tmates and eggs!
I’m grateful fr the lessns in bth business and cultural exchange. Yur encuragement has been my strength. As I return hme, I carry the ambitin t build bridges between us. Thank yu fr an unfrgettable year.
Farewell, and best wishes t yu all.
Thank yu.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生已经完成了为期一年的交换生学习，即将回国。请根据提示内容在学校召开的欢送会上写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
克服：vercme→get ver
感激的：grateful→appreciative
鼓励：encuragement→mtivatin
难忘的：unfrgettable→memrable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yet, with yur supprt, I’ve grwn, learned t navigate life here, and even taught Laura t ck my stir-fried tmates and eggs!
拓展句：Yet, it is with yur supprt that I’ve grwn, learned t navigate life here, and even taught Laura t ck my stir-fried tmates and eggs!.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As my exchange year cncludes, I reflect n the challenges that have shaped me. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] As I return hme, I carry the ambitin t build bridges between us.. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
第二节 看图作文（满分25分）
77. 请根据以下图用英文写一篇短文，描述主人公发现问题并解决问题的过程。注意：词数150左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Once upn a time in a small village in ancient China, there lived a pr yung man named Kuang Heng.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Once upn a time in a small village in ancient China, there lived a yung man named Kuang Heng. He had a great thirst fr knwledge, but his family was t pr t affrd a lamp fr him t study at night.
One evening, as he sat in the dark, he nticed a faint glw f light seeping thrugh a crack in the wall, which came frm the lamp f his neighbr. Kuang Heng’s eyes lit up with an idea. He carefully dug a small hle in the wall, just large enugh t let in a beam f light. Frm that day frward, Kuang Heng wuld huddle by the hle in the wall, using the stlen light t read his bks and study late int the night. In this way, he taught himself many ancient classic bks.
The stry f Kuang Heng has been passed dwn thrugh generatins, reminding us all that where there is a will, there is always a way t vercme bstacles and achieve ur gals.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据图画用英文写一篇短文，描述主人公发现问题并解决问题的过程。
【详解】1.词汇积累
渴望：thirst→desire
注意到：ntice→bserve
微弱的：faint→weak
小心地：carefully→with cautin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He carefully dug a small hle in the wall, just large enugh t let in a beam f light.
拓展句：He carefully dug a small hle in the wall, which was just large enugh t let in a beam f light.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One evening, as he sat in the dark, he nticed a faint glw f light seeping thrugh a crack in the wall, which came frm the lamp f his neighbr.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The stry f Kuang Heng has been passed dwn thrugh generatins, reminding us all that where there is a will, there is always a way t vercme bstacles and achieve ur gals.（运用了现在分词作状语、that引导的宾语从句和where引导的状语从句）
Eurpe n rails
With further expansin f the Gd Night Train netwrk, families will be able t bk a Central Eurpean Rail Trip all the way t Prague. Start with chclate-tasting in Belgium's capital, befre museum hpping in Dresden and Bettin and turing Prague Castle.
₤ MORE INFO: Gd Night Train Brussels t Prague, cuchette bunks fr tw adults and tw children aged fur t eleven, frm £ 432, ne way, including meals.
Ancient treasures in Egypt
With Cair’s Grand Egyptian Museum pened in early 2024, bringing tgether nearly all 5, 000-ld artifacts frm Tutankhamun’s tmb, nw is the time fr histry fans t bk a trip t Egypt. Exdus’s nine-day Egyptian Family Adventure includes time in Cair as well as Nile sailing.
₤ MORE INFO: Frm ₤ 1, 549 per persn fr a family f three, including accmmdatin, transprt and activities, but nt flights.
An intr t Latin America
Less well knwn than Mexic but with just as much t ffer families, Guatemala is an exciting intrductin t Latin America, Stubbrn Mule’s new tw-week Best f Guatemala Family Trip includes diving in Lake Atitlan and a tur f the Mayan ruins at Tikal. Kids als get the chance t ck pizza n tp f Pacaya vlcan.
£ MORE INFO: Frm £ 4, 250 per persn fr a family f fur, including accmmdatin, dmestic travel and activities, but nt flights.
Farm stays & bullet trains in Japan
Jin us with a nce-in-a-lifetime family trip. Intrepid’s new eight-day Highlights f - Japan Family Hliday cmbines bullet train rides with a visit t Tky’s Harajuku district, Kyt’s ancient temples and a night n a tea farm, where curius kids can try tea picking.
₤ MORE INFO: Frm ₤ 2, 740 per adult, ₤ 2, 466 per child aged 17 and under, including accmmdatin, dmestic transprt and activities.
attain essential be cmprised f fr instance depth utput diverse sil cnduct century