重庆市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期12月考试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期12月考试题含解析，共44页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 作答时务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试题卷及草稿纸上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the wman d next?
A. Unpack her suitcase. B. Bard a train. C. Fill ut a frm.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Experiences f travel. B. Plans fr jb changing. C. Ways t deal with pressure.
3. What des the wman think f the farm?
A A bit bring. B. T far away. C. Very beautiful.
4. What des Lisa want t d during the summer hliday?
A. Travel abrad. B. Start her wn business. C. Take a part-time jb.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In a museum.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Wh is the wman?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A cmpany designer. C. A htel wrker.
7. What will the man prbably d?
A. Wait in his rm. B. Call the engineer. C. Fix the shwer.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Schlmates. C. Teacher and student.
9. Why des the man like the writing class?
A. He likes the teacher. B. He can read a lt f stries. C. He can use his imaginatin.
10. What is the best part f selective curses?
A. Making new friends. B. Awakening students’ passin. C. Expressing different pinins.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What shw d the speakers bth like?
A. Hamlet. B. Rme and Juliet. C. Gne with the Wind.
12. What’s the benefit f hlding the English Drama Festival?
A. Inspiring students t write lines.
B. Helping students build cnfidence.
C. Imprving students’ grades quickly.
13. What des the man think f the English Drama Festival?
A. Useful. B. Demanding. C. Traditinal.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where will the students g fr the study tur?
A. T Greenland. B. T a lcal farm. C. T a desert.
15. What can the students d?
A. Sell trees. B. Visit a park. C. Ck n the farm.
16 What will be rganized befre the students start ut?
A. A special party. B. An educatinal meeting. C. An expert lecture.
17. What is the gal f the study tur?
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A. T build students’ willpwer.
B. T make students wrk harder.
C. T develp students’ teamwrk spirits.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The latest develpment f AI.
B. Hw AI can help students learn mre effectively.
C. The imprtance f critical thinking in educatin.
19. Hw des AI make learning mre manageable?
A. By adding sme interactive games.
B. By prviding rich learning resurces.
C. By breaking dwn difficult tpics int smaller parts.
20. What des the speaker advise listeners t d?
A. Make use f AI. B. Change learning methds. C. Develp critical thinking skills.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 60 分)
第一节(共 19 题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 47.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中的最佳选项。
原创 A
Here are sme places t hire bikes
Wexfrd Bike Hire
Wexfrd is the nly twn where yu can hire hydrbikes, which prvide a gentle, lw-impact bdy wrkut.
But all depends n hw fast yu pedal. Envirnmentally friendly, stable, hydrbikes are the perfect way t enjy
water sprts. Suitable fr adventurers frm ages eight upwards.
● HOW TO FIND US: In Wexfrd twn
● OPENING TIMES: Daily, May t September
● RATES: Child 8-17 years: €15 Adult 18+: €25
Carlw E-Bike Hire
The E-Bikes are ge-tagged (带有地理标签的) and can perate within an assigned area in Carlw Twn nly.
The renting prcess is cmpleted by dwnlading the BOLT app
● HOW TO FIND US: Find an e-bike using the map in the BOLT app.
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● OPENING TIMES: 24 hurs a day, seven days a week.
● RATES: Over the age f 18, €0.18 per minute.
St Mullins Bike Hire
A wide range f high- quality bikes are available t suit all preferences and skill levels. Friendly and
knwledgeable staff are always ready t assist in selecting the perfect bike and prviding lcal insights n the best
rutes and attractins t explre.
● HOW TO FIND US: In the village f St. Mullins.
● OPENING TIMES: Open daily 11 p.m., Clsed Nvember-January.
● RATES: Adults €20 per day, children €15 per day.
Leighlin Bike Hire
Leighlin Bike Hire ffers gd quality muntain bikes fr the yung and the ld, s the whle family can
enjy a day ut tgether and they supply equipment required.
● HOW TO FIND US: In the twn f Leighlin.
● OPENING TIMES: March t Octber
● RATES: Adults €20 per day, €15 per half day, children €15 per day, €10 per half day.
1. Which is suitable fr a water sprts enthusiast?
A. Wexfrd Bike Hire. B. Leighlin Bike Hire.
C. St Mullins Bike Hire. D. Carlw E-Bike Hire.
2. What is special abut Carlw E-Bike Hire?
A. It is the cheapest fr adults. B. It can be rented n the spt.
C. It is nt available n weekend. D. It is used in a restricted area.
3. What d St Mullins Bike Hire and Leighlin Bike Hire have in cmmn?
A. They have well-made bikes. B. They are clsed during summer.
C. They ffer needed equipment. D. They are lcated in the same twn.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的四种不同的自行车租赁相关服务。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Wexfrd Bike Hire 下的“Envirnmentally friendly, stable, hydrbikes are the perfect way t
enjy water sprts. (环保、稳定的水上自行车是享受水上运动的完美方式)”可知，它提供水上自行车，适合
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水上运动爱好者。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Carlw E-Bike Hire 部分的“The E-Bikes are ge-tagged and can perate within an assigned
area in Carlw Twn nly.(电动自行车带有地理标签，只能在卡洛镇指定的区域内使用)”可知，它只能在限
制区域内使用。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 St Mullins Bike Hire 部分的“A wide range f high- quality bikes are available t suit all
preferences and skill levels.(这里提供多种高质量自行车，能满足不同的偏好和技能水平)”和 Leighlin Bike
Hire 部分的“Leighlin Bike Hire ffers gd quality muntain bikes fr the yung and the ld, s the whle
family can enjy a day ut tgether and they supply equipment required.(Leighlin 自行车租赁提供优质的山地自
行车，适合各年龄段的骑行者，让全家可以一同享受户外骑行时光，并且他们还提供所需装备)”可知，两
者都提供高质量的自行车，即制作精良的自行车。故选 A。
原创 B
When Hurricane Ian hit Flrida, Karen Lauder refused t leave her hme because she was wrng abut the
intensity f the strm. Karen is 84 years ld and depends n a wheelchair t get arund because f missing a leg.
Her sn, Jhnny Lauder, tried repeatedly t get her t leave, but she refused.
Jhnny and his whle family live within a few blcks. They kept in tuch with Karen as the strm cntinued
vilently utside, watching the water rising dangerusly all arund them. When Karen reprted that the water in her
huse had reached her bttm, Jhnny knew he had t take actin.
First, Jhnny ensured his sns and their pets were taken care f. Then, he jumped ut f a windw and began
t swim. Jhnny used t wrk as a rescue swimmer. He is bviusly a strng swimmer, but the fld water was
filled with dangerus materials. There was als a strng current, and he had t swim against it fr mst f his trip t
Karen’s. As he made his way thrugh the water, Jhnny stpped peridically t take selfies t shw his family that
he was kay.
Jhnny was racing against the clck. He knew he nly had a limited time t get there befre the water rse
abve Karen’s head. It tk him 40 minutes t swim fur blcks. The sund f Karen shuting inside was music t
his ears!
“If it wuld’ve been 20 minutes later, she wuldn’t be here, ” Jhnny said. “She’s never been happier t see
me.”
Karen is nw safe, althugh she is in the hspital being treated fr infectins. The family have all lst
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everything they wned, including their huses, but they’re grateful just t be here.
4. What led t Karen’s stay during the hurricane?
A. She culdn’t mve easily. B. Her sn failed t persuade her.
C. She judged the strm t be weak. D. Her family prmised t prtect her.
5. Why did Jhnny take selfies while swimming?
A. T prepare fr a pst. B. T recrd the disaster scene.
C. T shw his curage. D. T ease his family’s wrries.
6. What des “music t his ears” imply abut Jhnny?
A. He fund it pleasant. B. He felt relieved.
C. He realized the urgency. D. He thught it strange.
7. What message des the stry cnvey?
A. Time is life in an emergency. B. What matters is being tgether.
C. Experience turns danger int safety. D. Right judgment starts with facts.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述飓风来袭时卡伦因误判风暴强度留守，儿子约翰尼冒险涉水营救，最
终成功救下母亲，一家人虽失财物但庆幸团聚。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Hurricane Ian hit Flrida, Karen Lauder refused t leave her hme because she
was wrng abut the intensity f the strm. (当飓风伊恩袭击佛罗里达州时，卡伦·劳德拒绝离开家，因为她
对风暴的强度判断失误。)”可知，卡伦留在家里的原因是她错误地判断了风暴的强度，认为风暴没有那么
猛烈。故选 C 项。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“As he made his way thrugh the water, Jhnny stpped peridically t take selfies t
shw his family that he was kay. (当约翰尼在洪水中前行时，他时不时停下来自拍，以此向家人证明自己安
然无恙。)” 可知，约翰尼自拍的目的是让家人知道自己的情况，缓解家人的担忧。故选 D 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It tk him 40 minutes t swim fur blcks. The sund f Karen shuting inside was
music t his ears! (他花了 40 分钟游了四个街区。听到卡伦在屋里的呼喊声，对他来说简直是悦耳的佳音！)
”可知，约翰尼一路克服困难、争分夺秒去救母亲，听到母亲的声音意味着母亲还安全，由此可推断他此
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时内心是无比宽慰的。故选 B 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The family have all lst everything they wned, including their huses, but they’re
grateful just t be here. (这一家人失去了他们拥有的一切，包括房子，但他们很庆幸自己还能活着团聚。)”
可知，文章着重强调，尽管灾难让一家人失去了物质财富，但家人平安团聚才是最重要的。故选 B 项。
原创 C
It may help yu t knw that there is n such thing as a perfect speech. At sme pint in every speech, every
speaker says smething that is nt understd exactly as he has planned. Frtunately, such mments are usually nt
bvius t the listeners. Why? Because the listeners d nt knw what the speaker plans t say. They hear nly
what the speaker des say. If yu lse yur place fr a mment, wrngly change the rder f a cuple f sentences,
r frget t pause at a certain pint, n ne will be any the wiser. When such mments ccur, dn’t wrry abut
them. Just cntinue as if nthing happened.
Even if yu d make an bvius mistake during a speech, that desn’t really matter. If yu have ever listened
t Martin Luther King’s famus speech — “I have a Dream”, yu may ntice that he stumbles (结巴) ver his
wrds twice during the speech. Mst likely, hwever, yu dn’t remember. Why? Because yu were fixing yur
attentin n his message rather than n his way f speech-making.
Peple care a lt abut making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind f
perfrmance rather than as an act f cmmunicatin. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating
cmpetitin, scring every mve. But this is a fundamental misunderstanding. In reality, the audience are
participants in a shared explratin f ideas. They are nt lking fr a perfect perfrmer but a well- thught- ut
speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Smetimes a mistake r tw can actually increase a
speaker’s attractiveness by making him mre human.
Therefre, as yu wrk n yur speech, dn’t wrry abut being perfect. Instead, cncentrate n having a
valuable cnversatin with yur audience. Once yu free yur mind frm the burden f perfectin, yu will find it
much easier t speak with clarity, cnfidence, and, mst imprtantly, with yur wn authentic vice.
8. What des the underlined part mean in Para 1?
A. Nbdy will d better than yu. B. Nbdy will be smarter than yu.
C. Nbdy will ntice yur mistakes. D. Nbdy will knw yur riginal plan.
9. Why des the authr mentin Martin Luther King’s speech?
A. T suggest a way t cver mistakes. B. T prve mistakes weaken a speech.
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C. T stress listeners care mre abut cntent. D. T shw even great speakers make mistakes.
10. What is suggested fr speakers in the passage?
A. Treat audience as judges. B. Cmmunicatin utweighs perfectin.
C. Perfect delivery is the key. D. Make mistakes t increase attractiveness.
11. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t be a perfect speaker. B. A mindset shift in public speaking.
C. Hw t cver speech mistakes. D. A principle fr authentic cmmunicatin.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章建议演讲者不必执着于完美，应专注于与听众进行有价值的交流。
【8 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Because the listeners d nt knw what the speaker plans t say. They hear nly what
the speaker des say. If yu lse yur place fr a mment, wrngly change the rder f a cuple f sentences, r
frget t pause at a certain pint, n ne will be any the wiser(因为听者不知道说话人打算说什么。他们只听到
说话人说的话。如果你一时忘词，错误地改变了几个句子的顺序，或者忘记在某个地方停顿，n ne will be
any the wiser)”可知，听众不知道演讲者原本的计划，只能听到演讲者实际说出的内容，所以即便演讲者出
现忘词、语序错乱、漏停顿这类小失误，也不会有人发现。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Even if yu d make an bvius mistake during a speech, that desn’t really matter. If
yu have ever listened t Martin Luther King’s famus speech — “I have a Dream”, yu may ntice that he
stumbles ver his wrds twice during the speech. Mst likely, hwever, yu dn’t remember. Why? Because yu
were fixing yur attentin n his message rather than n his way f speech-making(即使你在演讲中犯了一个明
显的错误，那也没关系。如果你曾经听过马丁·路德·金的著名演讲——“我有一个梦想”，你可能会注
意到他在演讲中两次结结巴巴地说话。然而，很可能你不记得了。为什么? 因为你把注意力集中在他要传
达的信息上，而不是他演讲的方式)”可知，作者以马丁·路德·金的演讲为例，是为了证明即便伟大的演
讲者也会出错，但听众往往不会在意，因为大家更关注演讲传递的思想内容而非演讲方式。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefre, as yu wrk n yur speech, dn’t wrry abut being perfect. Instead,
cncentrate n having a valuable cnversatin with yur audience. (因此，当你准备演讲时，不要担心是否完美。
相反，专注于与你的听众进行有价值的对话)”可知，文章建议演讲者不必纠结于演讲的完美性，而应注重
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与听众的沟通交流。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开篇打破“演讲必须完美”的固有认知，分析了听众对演讲失误的关注度，指出人们对
演讲的误解，最后提出演讲者应转变心态，放下对完美的执念，专注于与听众的交流。全文围绕演讲心态
的转变展开。选项 B“公开演讲的心态转变”能够概括全文主旨。故选 B。
原创 D
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming
and a lt mre ging. When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers , small tightly knit (联系) grups
develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years
ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers, and their languages t
became mre settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrializatin, the develpment f the
natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalizatin and better cmmunicatins
in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant (主导的) languages such as
English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6800 languages. The distributin f these languages is hugely uneven. The
general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages, ften spken by many peple, while ht, wet znes
have lts, ften spken by small numbers. Eurpe has nly arund 200 languages; the Americas abut 1000; Africa
2400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3200, f which Papua New Guinea alne accunts fr well ver 800. The
median number (中位数) f speakers is a mere 6000, which means that half the wrld’s languages are spken by
fewer peple than that.
Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin, with nly a few elderly speakers
left. Pick, at randm, Busum in Camern (eight remaining Speaker), Chiapanec in Mexic (150) , Lipan Apache
in the United States (tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia (ne, with a questin-mark) nne f these seems t have
much chance f survival.
12. What can we infer abut languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A. They develped very fast. B. They had similar patterns.
C. They were clsely cnnected. D. They were large in number.
13. What d the listed reasns suggest abut language lss?
A. It’s caused by widespread educatin. B. It’s a recent and sudden phenmenn.
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C. It’s cnnected with scial develpments. D. It’s driven by cmpetitin between majr languages.
14. What des the underlined wrds “hugely uneven” mean in paragraph 3?
A. highly unbalanced. B. Prly studied.
C. Cnstantly changing. D. mistakenly recrded
15. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Language Extinctin: A Silent Crisis B. The Histry f Glbal Languages
C. Language Distributin: A Glbal Overview D. The Rise f Dminant Languages
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了语言历经数千年不断演变，如今消亡速度加快，现存语言分
布不均且众多语言濒临灭绝。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five
t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.(一些语言专家认为，在 10000 年前，
当时全球人口仅有 500 万至 1000 万人的时候，他们总共可能使用着约 12000 种语言)”可知，在狩猎采集时
代，语言数量众多。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers, and
their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrializatin, the
develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalizatin and
better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant (主导
的) languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.(不久之后，其中许多人便开始定
居下来，从事农业生产，他们的语言也变得更加固定，种类也逐渐减少。在近几个世纪里，贸易、工业化、
国家的建立与发展、普及的义务教育的推广，尤其是过去几十年里全球化的加速以及更便捷的通讯手段，
都导致了许多语言的消亡，而像英语、西班牙语和汉语这样的主导语言则日益占据主导地位)”可知，上述
这些原因表明语言消亡与社会的发展有关。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
短语猜测题。根据划线词后文“The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages, ften spken by
many peple, while ht, wet znes have lts, ften spken by small numbers. Eurpe has nly arund 200
languages; the Americas abut 1000; Africa 2400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3200, f which Papua New
第 10页/共 24页
Guinea alne accunts fr well ver 800.(一般规律是：气候温和的地区语言种类相对较少，但通常由众多人口
使用；气候炎热多雨的地区则语言种类众多，但使用者数量较少。欧洲仅有约 200 种语言；美洲约有 1000
种；非洲约有 2400 种；而亚洲和太平洋地区或许有 3200 种语言，其中巴布亚新几内亚独自就拥有超过 800
种语言)”可知，温和地区语言少、使用者多；湿热地区语言多、使用者少；各大洲数量差异极大，体现分
布不均衡。故划线词意思是“极度不平衡”。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t
becme farmers, and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number.(不久之后，其中许多人便开始
定居下来，从事农业生产，而他们的语言也变得更加固定，种类也逐渐减少)”结合文章主要讲述了语言历
经数千年不断演变，如今消亡速度加快，现存语言分布不均且众多语言濒临灭绝。故 A 选项“语言消亡：
一场无声的危机”最符合文章标题。故选 A。
原创 E
Fld-related damage t rice crps has sht up in recent decades, threatening fd security fr billins.
Between 1980 and 2015, flds reduced annual rice yields by 4.3%, r abut 18 millin tns, accrding t a new
study frm Stanfrd University. Lsses have rcketed since 2000 due t mre extreme flds, a trend expected t
wrsen with climate change.
While scientists and farmers have lng understd that rice yields suffer during drughts — with the study
cnfirming an average annual reductin f 8.1% — the research highlights a less studied threat. “Althugh rice
crps benefit frm shallw flding during early grwth stages, t much water fr t lng can be destructive,”
nted Steven Grelick, the study’s senir c-authr.
The study clearly defines fr the first time what makes a fld deadly fr rice crps — a full week
underwater during the plant’s grwth cycle causes mst rice plants t die. “By defining ‘rice-killing flds,’ we
were able t measure hw these specific flds are cnsistently destrying ne f the mst imprtant fds fr
mre than half f the glbal ppulatin,” the lead authr Zhi Li explained.
Using infrmatin abut rice grwth stages, annual glbal rice yields, a glbal dataset f drughts and flds
since 1950 and a mdel f fld dynamics (动力学), the scientists assessed the damage frm past drughts and
flds. The new analysis suggests that in the next few decades, the mst extreme week f rainfall acrss the wrld’
s majr rice-grwing river basins culd bring 13% mre rain cmpared t the 1980 — 2015 average.
Greater adptin f rice varieties that tlerate flds culd help t prevent future lsses, especially in regins
where the crp is at highest risk. These include the Sabarmati Basin in India, Nrth Krea, Indnesia, China, the
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Philippines, and Nepal, where the impact frm rice-killing flds has grwn the mst in recent decades.
The research als pinted ut cnstant weather shifts frm drught t fld and back again result in nearly
twice the rice yield lss cmpared t individual fld r drught events alne. Hwever, hw these cmbined
effects can be lessened remains a majr challenge.
16. What is the key finding f the study?
A. Glbal rice utput has risen. B. Crp threats emerged pst-2000.
C. Drughts cause greater lsses. D. Fld damage t rice is wrsening.
17. What can be called a “rice-killing fld”?
A. A shallw fld fr a lng time. B. A fld in the early grwth stage.
C. A fld fllwed by a drught. D. A week- lng full fld during grwth.
18. Which is a suggested slutin t future fld lsses?
A. Building widespread dams. B. Imprving fld frecasts.
C. Planting fld- resistant rice. D. Shifting rice t drier areas.
19. What des the research mentin as a future challenge?
A. Cntrlling weather shifts. B. Including mre crps in the study.
C. Handling cnstant weather extremes. D. Fully understanding individual disasters.
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项研究表明，洪涝对水稻损害激增且将加剧，明确致命洪涝定义，
建议种植耐涝水稻，同时指出应对旱涝反复的复合影响是一大难题。
【16 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Between 1980 and 2015, flds reduced annual rice yields by 4.3%, r abut 18
millin tns, accrding t a new study frm Stanfrd University. Lsses have rcketed since 2000 due t mre
extreme flds, a trend expected t wrsen with climate change.(根据斯坦福大学的一项新研究，1980 年至 2015
年期间，洪水使水稻年产量减少了 4.3%，约 1800 万吨。自 2000 年以来，由于洪水更加严重，损失急剧增
加，这一趋势预计会随着气候变化而进一步恶化)”可知，这项研究的主要发现是水灾对水稻造成的损害正
在加剧。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The study clearly defines fr the first time what makes a fld deadly fr rice crps —
a full week underwater during the plant’s grwth cycle causes mst rice plants t die.(这项研究首次明确指出了
第 12页/共 24页
导致水稻作物因洪水而死亡的具体原因——在水稻生长周期中，如果作物被水淹没整整一周，那么大多数
水稻都会死亡)”可知，持续一周的洪水会导致生长周期内大多数水稻死亡，因此可以被称为“毁坏稻谷的
洪水”。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Greater adptin f rice varieties that tlerate flds culd help t prevent future
lsses, especially in regins where the crp is at highest risk.(更多采用能够抵御洪水的水稻品种，有助于避免未
来可能出现的损失，尤其是在这种作物面临最大风险的地区)”可知，种植抗涝水稻是应对未来洪水损失的
解决方案。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The research als pinted ut cnstant weather shifts frm drught t fld and
back again result in nearly twice the rice yield lss cmpared t individual fld r drught events alne.(该研究还
指出，持续的天气变化（从干旱到洪水再回到干旱）所导致的水稻产量损失，几乎是单独的洪水或干旱事
件所造成损失的两倍)”可知，上述研究提到的未来挑战是应对持续的极端天气状况。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Getting t Exercise
It can be tugh t get in and stuck with an exercise rutine. ____20____
Break it up.
The way we think abut exercise has evlved — everything cunts twards yu weekly activity targets.
____21____ Yu can spend 5 minutes climbing the stairs in yur hme a few times. Yu can als stand up frm
yur desk and d a set f squats (深蹲).
Increase slwly.
Jumping int a busy and intense exercise rutine may cause mental and physical burnut. ____22____
Starting at a manageable level and advancing gradually ver a perid f weeks r mnths is recmmended. Getting
n an exercise prgram r finding a persnal trainer may help with this prgressin.
____23____
Exercise is as imprtant as any ther activity. And while small sessins are gd, yu’ll als prbably get t a
pint where yu want t d lnger duratin. And that’s where lking at yur schedule, finding a time that wrks
during yur day, and adding it t yur calendar will help.
Cnsider high-intensity interval (间歇) training.
第 13页/共 24页
____24____ It calls fr a shrter duratin f exercise than traditinal wrkuts, resulting in less time
cmmitment and fewer injuries verall. Plus, it can be dne withut equipment in yur hme. Finding a persnal
trainer t help yu structure its wrkut can be a great help.
D “Nn-exercise” exercise.
D yu cunt playing with yur kids and cleaning the huse as exercise? Yu shuld — because they all
cntribute t yur mvement gal. Lk at thse everyday activities as pprtunities t help yu get fit and keep
mving.
A. Schedule it.
B. Set a daily reminder.
C. It puts yu at risk f injury, t.
D. Therefre, a step-by-step apprach is widely advised.
E. Even shrt bursts f activity, if intense, is meaningful.
F. But the fllwing tips may lwer the barrier t getting started.
G. This frm f training is particularly time-efficient and adaptable.
【答案】20. F 21. E 22. C 23. A 24. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始并坚持锻炼 几条小贴士。
【20 题详解】
由标题“Tips fr Getting t Exercise(锻炼的技巧指南)”和各段小标题“Break it up. (分时锻炼)”，“Increase
slwly (慢慢增加)”，“Cnsider high-intensity interval (间歇) training.(考虑高强度间歇训练)”和“D
“Nn-exercise” exercise.(做“非锻炼”运动)”可知，该空承接上下文讲一些开始锻炼和保持动力的建议，F
选项“但以下这些建议或许能降低开始行动的门槛”切合语境。故选 F 项。
【21 题详解】
根据后文“Yu can spend 5 minutes climbing the stairs in yur hme a few times. Yu can als stand up frm
yur desk and d a set f squats (深蹲).(你可以花 5 分钟在家里爬几次楼梯。你还可以从办公桌前站起来，做
一组深蹲)”以及本段主旨是 Break it up（拆分锻炼），核心是碎片化运动也算数。E 项“即便短时运动，只
要强度够也有意义”，呼应后文 5 分钟爬楼梯、起身做深蹲的例子，贴合“拆分碎片化锻炼”的核心。故 E
选项“即使是短暂但强度大的活动，也具有重要意义”符合语境，故选 E。
【22 题详解】
由小标题“Increase slwly (慢慢增加)”和上文“Jumping int a busy and intense exercise rutine may cause
第 14页/共 24页
mental and physical burnut.(突然投身于繁忙且高强度的锻炼计划可能会导致身心疲惫)”可知本段建议慢慢
增加锻炼强度，以避免过度疲劳和受伤，C 选项“这也会使你面临受伤的风险”切合语境。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
根据下文“Exercise is as imprtant as any ther activity. And while small sessins are gd, yu’ll als prbably
get t a pint where yu want t d lnger duratin. And that’s where lking at yur schedule, finding a time that
wrks during yur day, and adding it t yur calendar will help.(锻炼与任何其他活动一样重要。虽然短时间的
锻炼效果不错，但你可能也会达到想要进行更长时间锻炼的阶段。而这时，查看你的日程安排，找到一天
中适合你的时间段，并将其添加到日程表中，这会有所帮助)”可知，本段强调安排锻炼时间的重要性，A
选项“安排时间”切合语境。故选 A 项。
【24 题详解】
由小标题“Cnsider high-intensity interval (间歇) training.(考虑高强度间歇训练)”和下文“It calls fr a
shrter duratin f exercise than traditinal wrkuts, resulting in less time cmmitment and fewer injuries verall.
Plus, it can be dne withut equipment in yur hme. Finding a persnal trainer t help yu structure its wrkut
can be a great help.(这种锻炼方式所需的运动时间比传统锻炼方式要短，因此所需投入的时间更少，总体上
受伤的风险也更低。此外，这种锻炼可以在家中无需任何器材进行。找一位私人教练来帮助你规划锻炼方
案会非常有帮助)”可知，本段主旨是高强度间歇训练，空后讲它耗时比传统锻炼短、不用器械，省时又安
全。G 项“这种训练方式省时高效且灵活适配”，先总述该训练的优势，完美衔接后文具体优点，逻辑连
贯。故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
原创 第一节(共 15 题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a salt merchant, wh used t carry bags f salt n my hrse, Ravi, t d business. One day, as usual, I
was carrying bags f salt n Ravi’s back and leaving fr business. When Ravi crssed the river n the way, Ravi
___25___ ver smething. He ___26___ unexpectedly and fell int the river. I was scared. As he fell, the bag f
salt n his back gt wet, disslving in the water in a few minutes. S, the lad n Ravi’s back became as ___27___
as a feather. He didn’t feel heavy at all and was very happy. But I suffered a great ___28___ .
The next day, he ___29___ t walk slwly and suddenly fell int the river again. Sn, the salt disslved. That
day, Ravi was ___30___ the heavy burden. He cntinued t play this ___31___ . This caused me much truble in
my daily business. I gradually understd Ravi’s ___32___ and decided t teach him a lessn.
The fllwing day, I did nt ___33___ a bag f salt as usual. ___34___ , I put a full bag f cttn n his back.
第 15页/共 24页
Ravi came t the river bridge as usual. He acted as if he slipped and fell int the water. The cttn in the bag gt
___35___ . The cttn bag became much heavier than befre. Ravi crssed the river with great ___36___ and
reached the shre.
The hrse felt ___37___ that his master had fund ut abut his dishnesty. He realized that his ___38___ had
been flish and decided t be hnest frm then n. This simple tale hlds a clear lessn: we shuld never
___39___ anyne, knwingly r unknwingly.
25. A. lay B. tripped C. std D. leaped
26. A. shk B. stepped C. cracked D. slipped
27. A. light B. sft C. hard D. white
28. A. lss B. pain C. panic D. shck
29. A. began B. pretended C. determined D. struggled
30. A. tired f B. full f C. aware f D. free f
31. A. game B. trick C. race D. rle
32. A. intentin B. habit C. nature D. desire
33. A. lift B. lad C. pack D. drp
34. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Instead D. Meanwhile
35. A. ruined B. swllen C. saked D. damaged
36. A. curage B. patience C. ease D. effrt
37. A. anxius B. puzzled C. ashamed D. awkward
38. A. behaviur B. mistake C. laziness D. attempt
39. A. hurt B. dubt C. cheat D. blame
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C
35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述运盐的马（拉维）故意落水让盐溶解以减负，主人识破后改装棉花，
马因棉袋浸水变重吃苦头，最终醒悟要诚实待人的故事。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当拉维在路上过河时，被什么东西绊了一下。A. lay 躺；B. tripped 绊倒；C. std
站立；D. leaped 跳跃。根据下文“unexpectedly and fell int the river”可知，拉维是被东西绊倒后掉进河里，
trip ver 是固定搭配，意为“被……绊倒”，符合语境。故选 B 项。
第 16页/共 24页
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意外滑倒，掉进了河里。A. shk 摇晃；B. stepped 迈步；C. cracked 破裂；
D. slipped 滑倒。根据下文“fell int the river”以及语境可知，拉维是绊倒后滑倒落水，slipped 符合“失足
滑倒”的语境。故选 D 项。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，拉维背上的担子变得轻如鸿毛。A. light 轻的；B. sft 柔软的；C. hard
坚硬的；D. white 白色的。根据上文“the bag f salt n his back gt wet, disslving in the water in a few minutes
”和下文“as a feather”可知，这里指盐溶解后担子变轻了，light 符合语境。故选 A 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我遭受了巨大的损失。A. lss 损失；B. pain 痛苦；C. panic 恐慌；D. shck 震
惊。根据上文“the bag f salt n his back gt wet, disslving in the water in a few minutes”可知，盐全部溶解
在水里，对于靠运盐做生意的人来说，这是一笔很大的损失，lss 符合语境。故选 A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他故意放慢脚步，又突然掉进了河里。A. began 开始；B. pretended 假
装；C. determined 决心；D. struggled 挣扎。根据下文“He cntinued t play this 7 ”可知，拉维是故
意重复前一天的行为来让盐溶解，pretended 符合“假装失足”的语境。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：那天，拉维摆脱了沉重的负担。A. tired f 厌倦；B. full f 充满；C. aware f
意识到；D. free f 摆脱、没有。根据上文“the salt disslved”以及语境可知，盐溶解后拉维就不用背负沉
重的盐袋了，free f 符合“摆脱重担”的语境。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续耍这个花招。A. game 游戏；B. trick 花招、诡计；C. race 比赛；D. rle
角色。根据上文“The next day, he 6 t walk slwly and suddenly fell int the river again”可知，拉维
故意掉进河里让盐溶解，这是他为了减轻负担耍的小聪明，trick 符合语境。故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渐渐明白了拉维的意图，决定给他一个教训。A. intentin 意图、目的；B. habit
习惯；C. nature 本性；D. desire 渴望。根据上文“The next day, he 6 t walk slwly and suddenly fell
int the river again”可知，拉维反复故意落水，主人看穿了他想偷懒减轻负担的目的，intentin 符合语境。
故选 A 项。
33 题详解】
第 17页/共 24页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我没有像往常一样装一袋盐。A. lift 举起；B. lad 装载；C. pack 打包；
D. drp 掉落。根据下文“I put a full bag f cttn n his back”可知，这里指主人没有像平时那样给拉维装载
盐袋，lad 符合“装载货物”的语境。故选 B 项。
【34 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我在他背上放了满满一袋棉花。A. Hwever 然而；B. Therefre 因此；C.
Instead 相反；D. Meanwhile 与此同时。根据上文“did nt lad a bag f salt”和下文“put a full bag f cttn”
可知，前后是转折对比关系，instead 符合语境。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：袋子里的棉花被浸湿了。A. ruined 毁坏；B. swllen 肿胀；C. saked 浸湿；D.
damaged 损坏。根据上文“He acted as if he slipped and fell int the water”以及常识可知，棉花掉进水里会被
浸湿，saked 符合语境。故选 C 项。
【36 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉维费了很大力气才过了河，到达岸边。A. curage 勇气；B. patience 耐心；C.
ease 轻松；D. effrt 力气，努力。根据上文“The cttn bag became much heavier than befre”可知，浸湿的
棉花袋很重，拉维需要费很大力气才能过河，effrt 符合语境。故选 D 项。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这匹马因为主人发现了他的不诚实而感到羞愧。A. anxius 焦虑的；B. puzzled
困惑的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. awkward 尴尬的。根据下文“his master had fund ut abut his dishnesty”
以及语境可知，这里指拉维因自己的小聪明被识破而感到羞愧，ashamed 符合语境。故选 C 项。
【38 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到自己的行为很愚蠢，决定从那时起一定要诚实。A. behaviur 行为；B.
mistake 错误；C. laziness 懒惰；D. attempt 尝试。根据上文“The next day, he 6 t walk slwly and
suddenly fell int the river again”中拉维故意落水让盐溶解的一系列做法可知，这里指他意识到这种投机取
巧的行为很愚蠢，behaviur 符合语境。故选 A 项。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的故事蕴含着一个明确的道理：我们永远不应该欺骗任何人，无论是
有意还是无意。A. hurt伤害；B. dubt怀疑；C. cheat欺骗；D. blame责备。根据上文“He realized that his 14
had been flish and decided t be hnest frm then n.”以及拉维耍花招欺骗主人减轻负担的情节可知，故事
的寓意是不能欺骗他人，cheat 符合语境。故选 C 项。
第二节(共 10 题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
第 18页/共 24页
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Winter Slstice, r Dngzhi, is ne f the 24 slar terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar, usually
falling between December 21 and 23 each year, ___40___ marks the shrtest day and the lngest day f the year in
the Nrthern Hemisphere. The ___41___ (arrive) f the Winter Slstice nt nly symblizes the change f seasns
but als hlds deep cultural meaning, ___42___ (represent) the start f the cldest perid.
In Chinese culture, this day is f great significance. In many regins, varius ___43___ (ceremny) are held t
hnr ancestrs. Additinally, the Winter Slstice is ___44___ symbl f reunin, with many families gathering
tgether ___45___ (share) meals. In the suth, there is a traditin f eating tangyuan, meaning family unity,
___46___ in the nrth, jiazi are traditinally eaten t drive away the cld.
Frm a medical perspective, the Winter Slstice ___47___ (cnsider) the best time fr health maintenance. As
the Yang energy is the ___48___ (weak) during this cld perid, it’s the best time t nurish the bdy and rest.
These traditins — frm family gatherings t health practices — are nt merely custms. They carry peple’
s hpes fr warmth, reunin, and well-being. Therefre, Dngzhi serves ____49____ a heartwarming reminder that
even in the deepest winter, we have brighter days ahead.
【答案】40. which
41. arrival
42. representing
43. ceremnies
44. a 45. t share
46. while 47. is cnsidered
48. weakest
49. as
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了冬至是中国重要节气，标志季节更替，兼具深厚文化内涵，有南北
不同食俗，还被视为养生佳期，承载着人们对温暖、团圆与安康的期许。
【40 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：冬至是中国传统历法中二十四节气之一，通常在每年 12 月 21 日至 23 日之间，这一
天标志着北半球一年中白昼最短的一天和黑夜最长的一天。先行词是 the Winter Slstice，从句缺主语，非限
定从用 which 引导，故填 which。
【41 题详解】
第 19页/共 24页
考查名词。句意：冬至的到来不仅象征着季节的更替，还蕴含着深厚的文化意义，代表着最寒冷时期的开
始。作主语，用名词 arrival，不可数。故填 arrival。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：冬至的到来不仅象征着季节的更替，还蕴含着深厚的文化意义，代表着最寒冷时
期的开始。主语 the arrival 和 represent 是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填 representing。
【43 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在许多地区，人们会举行各种仪式来祭奠祖先。根据后文 are 可知主语为复数。故填
ceremnies。
【44 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，冬至也是一个象征团聚的节日，许多家庭会聚在一起共进晚餐。a symbl f 表示
“……的一种象征”，表示泛指。故填 a。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，冬至也是一个象征团聚的节日，许多家庭会聚在一起共进晚餐。此处 share
作目的状语，用不定式。故填 t share。
【46 题详解】
考查连词。句意：在南方，有吃汤圆的习俗，寓意家庭团圆；而在北方，人们则通常吃饺子来驱散寒冷。
前文讲南方吃汤圆，后文讲北方吃饺子，是南北习俗对比，while 可表“然而、而”，表对比关系最贴切。
故填 while。
【47 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：从医学角度来看，冬至被视为维护健康的最佳时机。主语 the Winter Slstice 和 cnsider
是被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填 is cnsidered。
【48 题详解】
考查最高级。句意：由于在这个寒冷时期阳气最为虚弱，所以正是滋养身体和休息的好时机。根据后文 during
this cld perid 可知用形容词最高级。故填 weakest。
【49 题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，冬至这一天就像是一份温馨的提醒：即便在最寒冷的冬日里，我们也会迎来更加
明媚的未来。短语 serve as 表示“作为”。故填 as。
原创 第三节(共 10 题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
50. T understand a wrd fully, yu need t put it in its c________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第 20页/共 24页
【答案】cntext##ntext
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：要真正理解一个单词，就需要将其置于其所属的语境中去理解。根据单词首字
母以及句意可知，此处使用名词 cntext，作宾语。故填 cntext。
51. The firefighters wrked fr hurs t rescue the cat t________ n the rf. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】trapped##rapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：消防员们连续工作了好几个小时，才成功救出了被困在屋顶上的那只猫。根据
单词首字母以及句意，可知用动词 trap，与 cat 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 trapped。
52. Netizens said emplyees in Chinese snack giant Three Squirrels are required t adpt nicknames starting with
________ (文字) “shu” (meaning muse in Chinese) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】character
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有网友称，中国零食巨头三只松鼠要求员工采用以“鼠”字开头的昵称。根据
句意和中文提示可知，表示“文字”应用名词 character，为可数名词；此处特指“鼠”这一个字，用单数形
式。故填 character。
53. The earthquake d________ the entire village, leaving thusands hmeless. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destryed##estryed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这场地震摧毁了整个村庄，致使数千人无家可归。根据单词首字母以及句意，
可知用动词 destry，且发生 过去用一般过去时。故填 destryed。
54. During the air raid (空袭) , everyne rushed t the three majr undergrund s________ (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】shelters##helters
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：空袭期间，所有人都冲向了那三个主要的地下防空洞。根据首字母和句意可知，
此空应填名词 shelter，表示“避难所、防空洞”，为可数名词；结合前文数词 “three”可知，此处需用复
数形式，符合语境。故填 shelters。
55. I truly ________ (感激) yur patience while I was learning this new skill. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciated
【解析】
第 21页/共 24页
【详解】考查动词。句意：在我学习这项新技能的过程中，我非常感激您的耐心。根据汉语提示可知，此
处使用动词 appreciate，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 appreciated。
56. His psitive ________ (态度) twards challenges inspires everyne arund him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对挑战的积极态度激励着他周围的每个人。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为
名词 attitude“态度”作主语，满足句意要求。故填 attitude。
57. Her detailed d________ f the suspect helped the plice make a quick arrest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】descriptin##escriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她对嫌疑人的详细描述帮助警方迅速将其抓获。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，
此处用名词 descriptin“描述”，作主语。故填 descriptin。
58. The idea s________ me as a brilliant slutin t ur prblem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strikes##trikes##struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我觉得这个主意是解决我们问题的好办法。由 The idea 可知，此处
表示“我觉得这个主意是解决我们问题的好办法”，空格处意为“给某人……的印象、使某人觉得”，由首
字母提示 s 可知，是 strike，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 The idea 是单数，因此空格处用
第三人称单数。句子也可理解为描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式 struck，故填
strikes/struck。
59. In 2008, a severe financial crisis s________ acrss the Eurpe. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】swept##wept
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：2008 年，一场严重的金融危机席卷欧洲。由 acrss the Eurpe 可知，句子表示“一
场严重的金融危机席卷欧洲”，空格处意为“席卷”，由首字母提示 s 可知，是 sweep，由 In 2008 可知，
句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填 swept。
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分 20 分)
原创 第一节 书面表达 (满分 15+5 分)
60. 上周六，你参加了学校举办的第六届“The Vice f Lijia”英文歌曲大赛。请为校英文报写篇报道，内
容包括：
第 22页/共 24页
1. 活动的目的；
2. 活动的过程；
3. 收获与感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
The Vice f Lijia
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Vice f Lijia
Last Saturday, ur schl held the 6th “The Vice f Lijia” English Sng Cmpetitin t enrich ur campus
life and bst ur interest in English learning.
The cmpetitin began with an pening speech. Cntestants sang varius English sngs passinately, their
perfrmances amazing the audience. After fierce cmpetitin, the judges annunced the winners and awarded
prizes t them.
This activity ffered us a stage t shw urselves. It nt nly imprved ur English prnunciatin but als
strengthened ur cnfidence.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你参加了学校举办的第六届“The Vice f Lijia”英文歌
曲大赛这一情况，为校英文报写篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强：bst → enhance
各种各样的：varius → all kinds f
热情地：passinately→ zealusly/enthusiastically
展示：shw → demnstrate
2.句式拓展
第 23页/共 24页
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Saturday, ur schl held the 6th “The Vice f Lijia” English Sng Cmpetitin t enrich ur campus
life and bst ur interest in English learning.
拓展句：Last Saturday, ur schl held the 6th “The Vice f Lijia” English Sng Cmpetitin, which was aimed
at enriching ur campus life and bsting ur interest in English learning.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Cntestants sang varius English sngs passinately, their perfrmances amazing the
audience.（运用了独立主格结构）
【高分句型 2】It nt nly imprved ur English prnunciatin but als strengthened ur cnfidence.（运用了 nt
als...连接并列谓语动词）