九年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用）（解析版）-A4

这是一份九年级英语上学期期中押题卷（上海专用）（解析版）-A4，共17页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．A palm cmputer is ________ than any ther cmputer and it’s like a bar f chclate.
A．smallB．smallerC．smallestD．the smallest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：掌上电脑比其他任何电脑都小，就像一块巧克力。
考查形容词比较级。根据“A palm cmputer is…than any ther cmputer”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，表示“更小”，故选B。
2．Sme peple believe ________ rganic tea is gd fr their health.
A．drinkB．drinkingC．drankD．drunk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一些人认为喝有机茶对他们的健康有益。
考查非谓语动词。believe后是省略that的宾语从句，空处在从句中作主语，用动名词drinking在句中作主语，故选B。
3．________ pleasant weather we have these days in Shanghai.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这些天上海的天气多好啊！
考查感叹句。该句中心词weather是名词，并且是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句，符合的结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。
4．Can yu tell me ________?
A．when are the first cmputers builtB．when the first cmputers are built
C．when were the first cmputers builtD．when the first cmputers were built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我第一代计算机是什么时候制造的吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Can yu tell me”可知，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C；“电脑被制造”这件事情发生在过去，所以从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故选D。
5．Great prgress ________ in the research f cmputers in the past twenty years.
A．will be madeB．was madeC．has been madeD．is made
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，计算机研究取得了很大进展。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“in the past twenty years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示在过去的时间里已经完成的事对现在有影响，且主语“Great prgress”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：has/have been + 过去分词。故选C。
6．—Wuld yu like t have ________ cup f black tea?
—N, thanks. I’ve had tw. That’s enugh.
A．thersB．therC．antherD．the ther
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想再喝一杯红茶吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝了两杯。够了。
考查代词用法。thers其他人/物；ther其他的；anther三者或三者以上的另一个，表泛指，修饰可数名词单数；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“N, thanks. I’ve had tw. That’s enugh.”可知，设空处是说再喝一杯，是不定数目中的再一个，用anther表泛指，故选C。
7．My little classmate made quite ________ mistakes in the chemistry test, and he nly gt a “C．”
A．littleB．fewC．a littleD．a few
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的小同学在化学考试中犯了不少错误，他只得了个“C”。
考查代词辨析。little“几乎没有”和a little“一点”修饰不可数名词，mistakes是复数名词，排除A和C。few“几乎没有”和a few“一些”修饰可数名词，few表示否定，a few表示肯定。根据下文“he nly gt a ‘C’”可知他犯了很多错误，quite a few表示“相当多”，故选D。
8．Daisy’s never failed the exams. ________ Benny and Ann.
A．S dB．S haveC．Neither hasD．Neither have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：黛西从未考试不及格，班尼和安也是。
考查倒装句型。根据“Daisy’s never failed the exams”可知，该句为否定句，时态是现在完成时，助动词是has，所以表示“某人也是”要用倒装句“Neither+助动词+主语”，主语Benny and Ann为复数，助动词用have，故选D。
9．—Excuse me, ________ I feed the pet dg?
—Srry, yu can’t.
A．wuldB．mayC．mustD．shuld
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以喂这条宠物狗吗？——抱歉，不行。
考查情态动词辨析。wuld愿意；may可以；must必须；shuld应该。根据“Srry, yu can’t.”可知，上文应是表示请求。故选B。
10．The music sunds ________. Culd yu please turn it ff?
A．wellB．ludlyC．terribleD．gently
【答案】C
【详解】句意：音乐听起来很糟糕。你能关掉它吗？
考查形容词的用法。well好地，副词；ludly大声地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；gently轻柔地，副词。根据“The music sunds”可知，sunds后需接形容词作表语，故选C。
11．The fisherman has ________ 500 yuan ________ the bucket.
A．bught … frB．spent ... inC．cst... nD．paid … fr
【答案】D
【详解】句意：渔夫为这个桶支付了500元。
考查动词短语。bught…fr表示“为……买了……”，bught后跟sb，fr后跟sth；spent…in表示“花费……在……上”，in后跟ding sth；cst…n表示“花费……在……上”，主语是物；paid…fr表示“为……支付……”。根据“The fisherman has... 500 yuan bucket”可知，主语是人，指为桶支付了500元，故选D。
12．The prducer is ________ average height. He’s neither t tall nr t shrt.
A．abveB．atC．inD．f
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这位制作人中等身高。他既不太高也不太矮。
考查介词辨析。abve在……上方；at在；in在……里；f属于。根据“ height”可知，此处表示中等身高，f average height“中等身高”。故选D。
13．Frank wuld like t write ________ article abut Archimedes.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：弗兰克想写一篇关于阿基米德的文章。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“article”可知，此处泛指一篇文章，且“article”以元音音素开头，因此需要用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
14．The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came ut.
A．has been successfulB．is successful
C．was successfulD．will be successful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came ut”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。
15．—We will g t Disneyland tmrrw, and I’d like yu t jin us.
—________! I’ll have a meeting t attend.
A．Gd jbB．What a pityC．Gd ideaD．Cngratulatins
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们明天要去迪斯尼乐园，我希望你能和我们一起去。——真遗憾！我要参加一个会议。
考查情景交际。Gd jb做得好；What a pity真遗憾；Gd idea好主意；Cngratulatins祝贺你。根据“I’ll have a meeting t attend.”可知，不能和对方一起参加，所以是“真遗憾”。故选B。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer-driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu.
S hw d they wrk? The cars have sensrs (感应器) all arund. They can help discver ther cars and avid 16 in the rad. Sensrs n the wheels als help when parking, s the car knws hw far it is frm the ther parked cars. Rad signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used s the car knws hw t get t where yu are ging. All yu have t d is type in the address! Finally, a central cmputer system will 17 all the infrmatin it receives frm the sensrs and wrk ut when t speed up, stp and turn.
Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a film r reading a bk while “driving” wuld be 18 with this new technlgy. Yu wuldn’t have t wrry abut remembering directins. In additin, cmputers are generally better drivers than humans. They will als drive mre safely than peple. They will bey the speed limit and have quicker reactin time in case f an 19 .
Hwever, there are many disadvantages f driverless cars. Cmputers wuld have 20 making ethical (伦理的) r legal (法律的) decisins; if a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r kill the car’s passengers? Shuld children be 21 in a driverless car by themselves? Or wuld there need t be a 22 adult with a driving license in the car at all times?
Many peple wuld lse their jbs because f driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers wuld be 23 .
I’m nt s sure abut whether I’d want a driverless car - but it’s nly a matter f time befre they becme mre cmmn n ur rads.
【答案】16．A 17．E 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．E 22．A 23．B
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了无人驾驶汽车需要人们做的仅仅是输入要去的地址，无人驾驶的优点及缺点。
16．句意：它们可以帮助发现其他汽车，避免道路上的危险。结合句意和备选词汇可知“danger危险”符合语境，这里应填danger作avid的宾语。故选A。
17．句意：最后，一个中央计算机系统将处理从传感器接收到的所有信息，并计算出何时加速、停止和转弯。结合句意和备选词汇可知“prcess处理/加工”符合语境；助动词will后接原形动词，这里应填prcess。故选E。
18．句意：当“开车”时靠在椅背上，看着窗外，甚至看电影或阅读一本书，有了这种新技术将成为可能。结合句意和备选词汇可知“pssible可能的”符合语境；be是系动词，这里应填形容词作表语。故选B。
19．句意：他们将遵守速度限制，在紧急情况下有更快的反应时间。结合句意和备选词汇可知“emergency紧急情况/突发事件”符合语境；不定冠词an修饰单数名词，这里应填emergency表示突发事件。故选C。
20．句意：计算机将难以做出道德或法律决定。结合句意和备选词汇可知“difficulty困难”符合语境，have difficulty in ding sth.做某事有困难，固定短语。故选D。
21．句意：应该允许孩子们自己坐在无人驾驶汽车里吗？结合句意和备选词汇可知“allwed允许”符合语境；children是动词allw的受动者，需用be dne被动语态结构，这里应填allwed。故选E。
22．句意：还是说车里一定要有一个有驾照的负责任的人？结合句意和备选词汇可知“respnsible 负责任的”符合语境；设空处作定语修饰名词adult，需用形容词respnsible。故选A。
23．句意：公共汽车、出租车、火车和电车司机将是不必要的。结合句意和备选词汇可知“unnecessary不必要的”符合语境；系动词be后接表语形容词，这里应填unnecessary。故选B。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．The light went ut, and the rm was plunged (陷入) int . (dark)
【答案】darkness
【详解】句意：灯灭了，房间陷入一片黑暗。根据“the rm was plunged (陷入) int”可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，dark“黑暗的”，形容词，其名词为darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。
25．The unifrms are nt . Perhaps they belng t the students ver there. (we)
【答案】urs
【详解】句意：这些制服不是我们的。也许它们属于那边的学生。根据“The unifrms are nt”可知，空后无名词，应该用名词性物主代词作表语，we“我们”，主格，其名词性物主代词为urs“我们的”。故填urs。
26．The cmputer peple t cmmunicate mre cnveniently. (able)
【答案】enables
【详解】句意：电脑使人们的交流更加方便。根据“The t cmmunicate mre cnveniently.”可知，电脑使人们的交流更加方便，enable“使能够”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单三，故填enables。
27．Jack lives n the flr and he has a gd view f the park. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：Jack住在第二十楼，他能很好地看到公园的景色。根据所给词及“Jack lives n ”可知，Jack住在第二十楼，此处应该用序数词表示顺序，twenty“二十”的序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。
28．Hangzhu has held the 19th Asian Games 2023. (successful)
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：杭州已经成功举办了2023年第19届亚运会。此处用副词修饰动词held，successful是形容词，其副词形式为successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
29．Paper-cutting is a Chinese skill in China. (traditin)
【答案】traditinal
【详解】句意：在中国，剪纸是中国的传统技艺。此处用形容词修饰名词skill，traditinal意为“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditinal。
30．After living in Paris fr years, she eventually became a French . (city)
【答案】citizen
【详解】句意：在巴黎住了几年后，她最终成为了法国公民。根据“she eventually became a French…”以及所给单词可知，她最终成为了法国公民，citizen意为“公民”，空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填citizen。
31．The headmaster shwed six arund ur schl. (Germany)
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：校长带六个德国人参观了我们的学校。根据“The headmaster shwed six…arund ur schl”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“德国人”，German意为“德国人”，six后跟可数名词复数形式。故填Germans。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．He hangs sme beautiful lanterns under the rf t attract visitrs. (改为被动语态)
Sme beautiful lanterns under the rf by him t attract visitrs.
【答案】 are hung
【详解】句意：他在屋顶下挂了一些漂亮的灯笼来吸引游客。根据“He hangs sme beautiful lanterns”可知，时态为一般现在时，改为被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，主语“Sme beautiful lanterns”为复数，所以be动词为are；hang的过去分词为hung。故填are；hung。
33．As we all knw, technlgy has greatly changed ur life.（保持句意基本不变）
It’s that technlgy has greatly changed ur life.
【答案】 cmmn knwledge
【详解】句意：众所周知，技术极大地改变了我们的生活。as we all knw=it’s cmmn knwledge that...“众所周知”，表达这是一种常识，固定搭配。故填cmmn；knwledge。
34．“Can yu imagine the changes f life in the future?” Mary asked Peter. (改为间接引语)
Mary asked Peter he imagine the changes f life in the future.
【答案】 if/whether culd
【详解】句意：玛丽问彼得：“你能想象未来生活的变化吗？” 原句“Can yu imagine the changes f life in the future?”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，从句用一般过去时，can的过去式为culd。故填if/whether；culd。
35．We will have mre time t enjy ur life by using AI. (对划线部分提问)
yu have mre time t enjy yur life?
【答案】 Hw will
【详解】句意：通过使用人工智能，我们将有更多的时间享受生活。划线部分内容是方式，因此用疑问词hw提问，并将助动词will提前至主语前。故填Hw；will。
36．Nwadays, the students rarely write letters t their friends. （改为反意疑问句）
Nwadays, the students rarely write letters t their friends, ?
【答案】 d they
【详解】句意：如今，学生们很少给朋友写信。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实，前肯后否，前否后肯；句中的“rarely”是表示否定意义的词，所以后面要用肯定。前句时态为一般现在时，主语the students是复数，write是实义动词，所以要借助助动词d构成问句，用they指代the students。故填d；they。
37．Have yu ever been t the Yu Garden? （根据句意回答）
N, I have t Yu Garden.
【答案】 never been
【详解】句意：你去过豫园吗？没有，我从来没有去过豫园。根据“N”，可知此处表示没有去过豫园，never“从来没有”，否定副词，往往用在助动词之后实义动词之前，have never been t从来没有去过，故填never ；been。
38．their jbs, they, may, better than, dctrs, be, at, ding. (连词成句)
.
【答案】They may be better than dctrs at ding their jbs/They may be better at ding their jbs than dctrs
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，句子是陈述句。they作主语，may be better at ding sth.表示“可能更擅长做某事”，than dctrs“比医生”；at ding their jbs表示“在做他们的工作方面”。故填They may be better than dctrs at ding their jbs/They may be better at ding their jbs than dctrs“他们可能比医生更擅长做自己的工作”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分读和写)
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Held in Hangzhu, East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, the 4th Asian Para Games (亚洲残疾人运动会) nt nly bring us lts f mving stries, but als shw us that technlgy can help peple with disabilities (残疾) t take part in sprts.
Fr example, a ttal f 188 peple with disabilities were invited t the trch relay (传递), during which intelligent binic (仿生) hands and legs, as well as smart guide dgs were used t help them realize their dreams.
When the last trch carrier, swimmer Xu Jialing, wh wn seven gld medals (奖牌) at the Jakarta Asian Para Games in 2018, lit the main trch at the pening ceremny n Octber 22, 2023, an intelligent binic hand lent a helping hand.
Xu, wh lst her left hand because f an accident at the age f 5, has an intelligent binic hand. The binic hand is well designed, allwing Xu t cntrl and mve it as easily as her right hand. It nly takes a few secnds t put n and take ff the smart hand, which can be used fr mre than 10 hurs n a full charge (充电), while the price is nly ne-fifth that f an imprted smart prsthesis (进口智能假肢).
An fficer f the Hangzhu Asian Para Games Trch Relay Cmmand Center said, “By using intelligent binic legs and rbt guide dgs in a trch relay, we wish t cnvey the idea that technlgy can change ur lives and make the impssible pssible. Fr example, the smart guide dg pens up new pssibilities fr blind peple. It can help them t walk mre freely and safely.”
The use f technlgy at the Hangzhu Asian Para Games has brught huge changes t sprts fr peple with disabilities. It nt nly allws the players t shw their talents, but als pushes the develpment f technlgy and sprts.
39．Hw many gld medals did Xu Jialing win at the Jakarta Asia Para Games?
A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.
40．Xu Jialing lit the main trch ________.
A．tgether with 187 ther pepleB．at the Jakarta Asian Para Games
C．with the help f an intelligent binic handD．because she gt seven medals in 2018
41．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw Xu lst her left hand.
B．The advantages f the intelligent binic hand
C．The designer f the intelligent binic hand.
D．The differences between the intelligent binic hand and the imprted smart prsthesis.
42．Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t “cnvey” (in Paragraph 5)?
A．Shw.B．Cntrl.C．Hide.D．Refuse.
43．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A talented swimmer with nly ne hand
B．Hangzhu- a city full f care and lve
C．Hangzhu technlgy makes impssible pssible
D．The pening ceremny f the 4th Asian Para Games
44．In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Travel.B．Technlgy.C．Famus Peple.D．Culture.
【答案】39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在杭州举办的第四届亚洲残疾人运动会上，运动员徐佳玲戴着智能仿生手套点燃火炬。通过在火炬传递中使用智能仿生腿和机器人导盲犬，希望传达这样一种理念：技术可以改变我们的生活，让不可能成为可能。
39．细节理解题。根据题干“When the last trch carrier, swimmer Xu Jialing, wh wn seven gld medals (奖牌) at the Jakarta Asian Para Games in 2018”可知，徐佳玲在2018年雅加达亚残运会上获得了7枚金牌。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“lit the main trch at the pening ceremny n Octber 22, 2023, an intelligent binic hand lent a helping hand.”可知，徐佳玲在智能仿生手的帮助下点燃了主火炬。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了智能仿生手的优点，包括易于控制、佩戴和价格优势。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“By using intelligent binic legs and rbt guide dgs in a trch relay, we wish t cnvey the idea that technlgy can change ur lives and make the impssible pssible”可知，通过在火炬传递中使用智能仿生腿和机器人导盲犬，希望传达“技术可以改变我们的生活”的理念，所以划线单词与shw同义，故选A。
43．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了杭州亚残运会中科技如何帮助残疾人参与体育运动，体现了科技让不可能成为可能。故选C。
44．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了科技在亚残运会中的应用，因此最适合出现在报纸的科技版块。故选B。
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
Vertical Gardens
Helen didn’t have a big yard. She nly had a small deck (平台) verlking a tiny piece f grass. It was nt enugh yard fr her dg t play n. She really wanted a garden, but didn’t have space. Luckily, she came up with a creative idea t slve the prblem.
Helen used t keep a few plants in pts n the deck. They tk up space and there was 45 any rm fr her table and chairs. Therefre, she made sme flwer bxes with rpe t put plants in. She 46 ne n her windw and put tw mre n the bars, which were great fr flwers. This helped fr a lng time, but she still lnged fr mre.
Helen finally gt an idea: if she culdn’t build ut, why nt build up? She had heard f vertical gardening frm a friend. She had wden fences all arund her little pieces f grass, s if she culd fix sme pts t the fence, she wuld save much space.
Helen went t the building stre and gt sme supplies. It was 47 t find pts in prper size and fitted her fence, s she lked arund t find smething else fr her vertical garden. Then she had an idea with rain gutters (排水槽). Rain gutters can hld water, s why nt plants? She decided t try them.
Back at hme, Helen fixed her bards t her fence fr supprting the gutters. She put the cap n the end and extra supprts in the middle. Then she filled them with ptting sil and planted three lng rws f 48 . A few days later, there were new leaves. Weeks later, Helen was harvesting (收获) carrts t eat. She was s excited that she culdn’t wait t 49 her harvest t parents. Helen’s parents were surprised and cked the carrts fr dinner. They tasted delicius!
Nw, Helen lined all three walls f her fence with mre lng rain gutter planters. T her jy, she had made her vertical garden! 50 , her dg had enugh rm t run free. The vertical garden was beautiful and lively as well!
45．A．usuallyB．hardlyC．sadlyD．prbably
46．A．hidB．carriedC．hungD．stuck
47．A．difficultB．attractiveC．cnvenientD．simple
48．A．grassB．vegetablesC．earthD．flwers
49．A．cmplain abutB．live nC．pay frD．shw ff
50．A．Fr exampleB．In ther wrdsC．What’s mreD．In brief
【答案】45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen设计并建造自己的垂直花园的过程和感受。
45．句意：它们占用了空间，她的桌椅几乎没有地方。
usually通常；hardly几乎不；sadly悲哀地；prbably可能地。根据“They tk up space and there rm fr her table and chairs. ”可知，因为花盆占据了平台的位置，就没有桌子和椅子的地方了，此处表示否定，用hardly。故选B。
46．句意：她在窗户上挂了一个，在栅栏上又放了两个，这些栅栏很适合放花。
hid隐藏；carried携带；hung挂；stuck卡住。根据“Therefre, she made sme flwer bxes with rpe t put plants in. ”可知是用绳子做了花盒放植物，这是为了把植物挂起来，用hung。故选C。
47．句意：找到合适尺寸并适合她栅栏的花盆很困难，所以她四处寻找其他东西来做垂直花园。
difficult困难的；attractive有吸引力的；cnvenient方便的；simple简单的。根据“find pts in prper size and fitted her fence, s she lked arund t find smething else fr her vertical garden”可知，找到合适尺寸的花盆很困难，所以Helen四处寻找。故选A。
48．句意：然后她在里面填上盆栽土，种下了三长排蔬菜。
grass草；vegetables蔬菜；earth地球；flwers花。根据下文“Weeks later, Helen was harvesting (收获) carrts t eat.”可知，此处种植的是胡萝卜，属于蔬菜。故选B。
49．句意：她非常兴奋，迫不及待地想向父母炫耀她的收获。
cmplain abut抱怨；live n继续活着；pay fr支付；shw ff炫耀。根据“She was s harvest t parents”可知，Helen迫不及待地要向父母炫耀她的收获。故选D。
50．句意：更重要的是，她的狗有足够的空间自由奔跑。
Fr example例如；In ther wrds换句话说；What’s mre而且；In brief简而言之。根据“T her jy, she had made her vertical garden!”及“her dg had enugh rm t run free.”可知，前后句意是递进关系。故选C。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Building blcks (积木) are still ne f the mst ppular tys tday. Their interesting design and easy use a 51 children f all ages. They are always the best chices as gifts. Mst t 52 tys, like building blcks, were first made f wd. Tday, wden building blcks are still used, but nw there are several ther types f building blcks t chse frm, like plastic building blcks.
Children build all kinds f things that they see in everyday life with building blcks. This gives them the chance t learn the l 53 things and life skills.
Building blcks can help children p 54 their language skills. Mst children talk t each ther as they build things with these traditinal tys. This type f ty als helps develp the skills that children n 55 in life. As they begin t jin grups playing with building blcks, they learn t take turns, share, and slve prblems with thers. Hwever, these are nt the nly a 56 f playing with building blcks.
Building blcks can als help develp children’s skills in math and science. They allw children t wrk accrding t the steps f scientific discvery, which are first t watch and think, and then t test. Building blcks als cme in different shapes, clrs and sizes. These types f building blcks e 57 children t develp skills in dividing things.
Playing with building blcks is bth fun and very helpful. Maybe that is the reasn why building blcks are still ppular tday.
【答案】51．(a)ttract 52．(t)raditinal 53．(l)atest 54．(p)ractise/(p)ractice 55．(n)eed 56．(a)dvantages 57．(e)ncurage
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们玩积木的益处。
51．句意：它们有趣的设计和易用性吸引了所有年龄段的孩子。根据“children f all ages”及首字母提示可知，是吸引了所有年龄的孩子，attract“吸引”，时态为一般现在时，主语Their interesting design and easy use为复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)ttract。
52．句意：大多数传统玩具，如积木，最初都是用木头制成的。根据“like building blcks, were first made f wd.”及首字母提示可知，应表达传统积木是用木头制成的，traditinal“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词tys。故填(t)raditinal。
53．句意：这让他们有机会学习最新的东西和生活技能。根据“Children build all kinds f things that they see in everyday life with building blcks.”及首字母提示可知，应表达学习最新的东西，latest“最新的”，形容词作定语修饰名词things。故填(l)atest。
54．句意：积木可以帮助孩子们练习语言技能。根据“their language skills”及首字母提示可知，是练习语言技能，practise/practice“练习”，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。
55．句意：这种玩具也有助于培养孩子们在生活中所需的技能。根据“As they begin t jin grups playing with building blcks, they learn t take turns, share, and slve prblems with thers.”可知，积木可以帮助孩子们培养生活中所需要的技能，need“需要”，时态为一般现在时，主语children为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(n)eed。
56．句意：然而，这些并不是玩积木游戏的唯一优点。根据“Building blcks can als help develp children’s skills in math and science.”及首字母提示可知，应表达不是唯一的优点，advantage“优点”，空前are修饰，用可数名词复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。
57．句意：这些类型的积木鼓励孩子们发展分割东西的技能。根据“children t develp skills in dividing things.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达鼓励孩子们发展这些技能，encurage“鼓励”，时态为一般现在时，主语These types f building blcks为复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填(e)ncurage。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Educatin Is the Key

Reprter: Hell, everyne. Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA als runs a very active educatin prgram in schls. Meet Ms Ann Lek, ur Educatin Officer. Her jb is t help mre peple understand animals s that they will be treated (对待) better.
Reprter: What is yur jb duty in the SPCA, Ann?
Ms Ann Lek: I give talks at schls and in many ther places t help peple learn mre abut animals. I pay visits at ur shelter nce a week t teach peple what they shuld cnsider befre getting a pet. Besides weekly talks and visits, I als help educate the public abut respnsible pet wnership.
Reprter: When did yu decide t becme an Educatin Officer?
Ms Ann Lek: I always lve animals and want t make this wrld a better place fr them. I started as a vlunteer with the rganizatin, when I was still attending university. It is s enjyable t wrk with thse wh feel the same as I d. After vlunteering fr fur years, I wanted t d mre. I decided t jin them full-time when they needed an Educatin Officer.
Reprter: What is the mst unfrgettable experience yu have met while wrking fr the SPCA?
Ms Ann Lek: Lking after pets and being able t bring them t wrk! I really appreciate (感激) the fact that I can bring my pets with me int the ffice when I want t. They’re my jy and give me the energy at wrk. Being able t bring my dgs r cats t wrk and having my wrkmates wrry abut them and shwer them ttally makes my day.
Reprter: Which misunderstanding f pets wuld yu like t change mst?
Ms Ann Lek: I really hate it when peple are unhappy when I talk abut pets, r when taxi drivers refuse t take me because I’m travelling with my dg. Whenever I speak t them and ask why, they always give the same terrible reasn: “They’re dirty.” They wrk and travel clsely with human beings every day and share all kinds f public things, but why shuld we get wrried abut cntracting (感染) a kind f illness frm the friendly neighburhd pets? S I think educatin is the key!
58．Is Ms Ann Lek an Educatin Officer in the SPCA?

59．Hw des Ann help peple learn mre abut animals?

60．Hw ften des Ann pay visits at the shelter?

61．What des the underlined “mre” mean?

62．Accrding t Ann, why d thse taxi drivers refuse t take her in trips?

63．D yu agree n Ann’s wrds “educatin is the key” in the last sentence?
Why r why nt? Give TWO reasns.

【答案】58．Yes, she is. 59．By giving talks (at schls and in many ther places). 60．Once a week. 61．Things that make this wrld a better place fr animals. 62．Because she takes with her dg. 63．Yes. Thrugh educatin, we can realize that pets are ur neighbrs r family members s that they can live with us like humans. Besides, we can get knwledge f raising and caring fr pets.
【导语】本文主要是关于动物保护协会的教育官员Ann Lek的采访。
58．根据“Besides helping animals in pain, the SPCA als runs a very active educatin prgram in schls. Meet Ms Ann Lek, ur Educatin Officer.”可知，Ann Lek女士是保护动物协会的教育官员。故填Yes, she is.
59．根据“I give talks at schls and in many ther places t help peple learn mre abut animals.”可知，Ann在学校和许多其他地方做演讲，帮助人们更多地了解动物。故填By giving talks (at schls and in many ther places).
60．根据“I pay visits at ur shelter nce a week t teach peple what they shuld cnsider befre getting a pet.”可知，Ann每周去一次收容所。故填Once a week.
61．根据“I always lve animals and want t make this wrld a better place fr them.”可知，Ann一直很喜欢动物，想让这个世界变得更美好。由此可知mre指的是能让这个世界变得更美好的事情。故填Things that make this wrld a better place fr animals.
62．根据“when taxi drivers refuse t take me because I’m travelling with my dg.”可知，出租车司机因为Ann带着狗旅行而拒绝载她。故填Because she takes with her dg.
63．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes. Thrugh educatin, we can realize that pets are ur neighbrs r family members s that they can live with us like humans. Besides, we can get knwledge f raising and caring fr pets.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
阳光博物馆打算举办“2040时间胶囊（2040 Time Capsule）”主题活动，现正在青少年中征集放进胶囊的物品。“时间胶囊”将于2040年打开，让届时的青少年更直观地了解当代青少年的日常生活。请你（李华）写一封信给阳光博物馆的李馆长（Mr. Li），信的内容应包括：你打算把什么物品放入“时间胶囊”？它有什么功能和特点？你为何选择这件物品？
以下物品供参考：
（1）一把扫帚（a brm）（2）一张纸币（a banknte）（3）一支中性笔（a gel pen）
（4）一辆共享单车（a shared bicycle）（5）一段沪剧 （a clip f Shanghai Opera）
（6）一副近视眼镜（a pair f glasses fr shrt-sightedness）
（7）一个U盘（a flash disc）（8）一份印刷的报纸（a printed newspaper）
（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Li,
I am excited abut the “2040 Time Capsule” event at the Sunshine Museum. I wuld like t cntribute a flash disc t the capsule. This small device can stre vast amunts f digital data, including phts, vides, and dcuments. It represents the digital age we live in and shws hw technlgy has becme an integral part f ur daily lives. By 2040, it will ffer a glimpse int the technlgical advancements and digital culture f ur time.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：提示问题已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己打算放进“时间胶囊”的物品；
第二步，描述这件物品的功能和特点；
第三步，解释自己放这件物品的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① be excited abut对……感到兴奋
② wuld like t d想要做某事
[高分句型]
It represents the digital age we live in and shws hw technlgy has becme an integral part f ur daily lives.（定语从句；hw引导的宾语从句）
A．danger B．pssible C． emergency D．ambulance E. prcess
A．respnsible B．unnecessary C． fun D．difficulty E. allwed