七年级英语上学期期末押题卷04（上海专用）（解析版）-A4

这是一份七年级英语上学期期末押题卷04（上海专用）（解析版）-A4，共15页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级上册（沪教版五四制2024）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Dick culd ck ndles ______ the age f five.
A．inB．frC．nD．at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：迪克在五岁时就能煮面条。
考查介词。in 表示在一段时间之内；fr 表示一段时间；n 表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上；at 表示在具体时刻或具体年龄。根据“the age f five”可知，空处表示在五岁时，应用介词at。故选D。
2．There are sme ducks swimming in the ________.
A．libraryB．classrmC．muntainD．pnd
【答案】D
【详解】句意：池塘里有一些鸭子在游泳。
考查名词辨析。library图书馆；classrm教室；muntain山；pnd池塘。根据“There are sme ducks swimming in the…”可知，鸭子应该在池塘中游泳。故选D。
3．Sme kids are unhealthy because they eat ________ vegetables but much meat.
A．a fewB．fewC．a littleD．little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有些孩子不健康，因为他们很少吃蔬菜，但吃很多肉。
考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Sme kids are unhealthy because they eat...”可知他们不健康，因为他们几乎不吃蔬菜，修饰可数名词复数vegetables用few。故选B。
4．Lisa plans ________ a new picture next week.
A．drawB．t drawC．drawingD．draw
【答案】B
【详解】句意：丽莎计划下周画一张新图片。
考查非谓语。plan t d sth“计划做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语，故选B。
5．—Which city is ________ in yur cuntry?
—New Yrk.
A．biggestB．the biggestC．bigD．bigger
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们国家哪个城市最大？——纽约。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in yur cuntry”可知，此处是考查最高级，应该是问你们国家最大的城市，big的最高级为the biggest 。故选B。
6．Yu ________ the party this evening if yu have smething else t d.
A．dn’t need cmeB．need t cmeC．needn’t cmeD．need cme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你其他的事情要做，你今晚就不必来参加聚会了。
考查need的用法。need作情态动词时，否定为needn’t，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，need t d sth.“需要做某事”，变否定要用助动词dn’t。根据“if yu have smething else t d”可知，如果你有其他的事情要做，你不必去今晚的聚会，此处要用needn’t，意为“不必”；needn’t d sth.意为“不必做某事”。故选C。
7．—Is Lily at hme? Can we invite her t ur party tnight?
—I’m afraid nt. She ________ fr the cming math exam.
A．is wrkingB．wrksC．wrkedD．was wrking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——莉莉在家吗？我们能邀请她出席我们今晚的聚会吗？——恐怕不能。她正在为即将到来的数学考试而努力。
考查现在进行时。wrk工作；is wrking是现在进行时；wrks是第三人称单数形式；wrked是过去式；was wrking是过去进行时。根据对话的上下文提供的语境可知空格处应使用现在进行时, 表示目前正在进行的动作。故选A。
8．________ yu ________ (play) the pian fr five years?
A．Have; playedB．D; playC．Are; playingD．Will; play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你弹钢琴已经五年了吗？
考查动词时态。根据“fr five years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne”，选项A符合现在完成时结构。故选A。
9．The structure f the sentence “We find it difficult t finish this task.” is “________”.
A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+DO+OC
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们发现完成这项任务很难。
考查句子结构。We是句子的主语（S），表示“我们”。find是谓语动词（V），表示“发现”。it是形式宾语（DO），真正的宾语是后面的“t finish this task”。“difficult t finish this task”是宾语补足语（OC），用来补充说明宾语“it”的情况。所以这个句子的结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。故选D。
10．It takes us abut ________ hur t get t Shenzhen frm Zengcheng by ________ car.
A．an; /B．a; anC．an; aD．a; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：从增城开车到深圳大约需要一个小时。
考查冠词的用法。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；/不填。根据“It takes us abut …hur t get t Shenzhen frm Zengcheng by …car.”可知，第一个空此处表泛指，hur以元音音素开头，使用an；by+交通工具，中间不需要使用冠词。故选A。
11．—Whse car is this?
—It’s ________.
A．theirsB．yurC．urD．my
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的车？——这是他们的。
考查代词辨析。theirs他们的（东西），名词性物主代词；yur你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Whse car is this?”结合“It’s … ”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词theirs，表示是他们的车。故选A。
12．Mr.Black is ________father.
A．Mary and CindyB．Mary’s and CindyC．Mary and Cindy’sD．Mary’s and Cindy’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：布莱克先生是玛丽和辛迪的爸爸。
考查所有格。Mary and Cindy玛丽和辛迪；Mary’s and Cindy玛丽的和辛迪；Mary and Cindy’s 玛丽和辛迪共有的；Mary’s and Cindy’s 玛丽和辛迪各自有的。根据“Mr.Black ”可知，布莱克先生是两位女孩共同的爸爸，两者或两者以上共同所有‌：只在最后一个人的名字后加’s，故选C。
13．Our English teacher, Mr. Ma, __________ English n the radi the day befre yesterday.
A．teachesB．taughtC．will teachD．had taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，马老师，前天在广播上教英语。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the day befre yesterday”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故选B。
14．—________ is yur birthday?
—It’s in July.
A．WhereB．WhC．WhenD．What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？ ——在七月。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；Wh谁；When什么时候；What什么。根据答句“It’s in July.”可知，此处是询问对方的生日是在什么时候，应用when作特殊疑问词。故选C。
15．My sister Suzy enjys ________ music very much.
A．listenB．listeningC．listen tD．listening t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的妹妹苏西非常喜欢听音乐。
考查动名词和动词短语。enjy ding sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，listen t music“听音乐”，固定短语。故选D。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共5题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项)
The amazing Huangshan Muntains f China seem t flat n tp f the cluds. They were cvered by glaciers abut 100 millin years ag 16 an ancient sea disappeared. Tday the area is 17 fr beautiful rcks, clear lakes and waterfalls, and pine trees. It’s als ppular fr its fd, 18 the delicius smelly mandarin fish. If yu 19 n visiting, take warm clthes in winter s yu dn’t freeze at night (it’s ver 1,800 metres—abve 20 . And dn’t frget t take yur camera fr thse amazing views!
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国黄山的相关情况。
16．句意：大约一亿年前，当一片古老的海洋消失时，它们被冰川所覆盖。根据“They were cvered by glaciers abut 100 millin years ancient sea disappeared.”和备选词可知，此处指当一片古老的海洋消失时，黄山被冰川所覆盖，空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
17．句意：如今，该地区以美丽的岩石、清澈的湖泊、瀑布和松树而闻名。根据“Tday the area beautiful rcks, clear lakes and waterfalls, and pine trees.”和备选词可知，此处应是be famus fr“以……而闻名”，是形容词短语。故选C。
18．句意：它也因其食物而广受欢迎，比如美味的臭鳜鱼。根据“It’s als ppular fr its fd, delicius smelly mandarin fish.”可知，前面提到“食物”，后面提到“臭鳜鱼”，此处应是表列举，结合备选词，such as“例如”符合语境。故选E。
19．句意：如果你打算去旅游，在冬天要带暖和的衣服，这样晚上就不会冻着了。根据“If visiting, take warm clthes in winter...”和备选词可知，此处应是指打算去旅游，plan n ding“打算做某事”。故选A。
20．句意：海拔1800多米。根据“it’s ver 1,800 metres—abve...”和备选词可知，此处指海拔高度，abve sea level“海拔高度”。故选D。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
21．Jane lives alne in a big flat, s she feels . (alne)
【答案】lnely
【详解】句意：简独自住在一套大公寓里，所以她感到孤独。系动词feels后接形容词作表语，lnely“孤独的”，符合题意，表示人的感受。故填lnely。
22．During the film, I culd hear the all arund. (laugh)
【答案】laughter
【详解】句意：在看电影的时候，我能听到周围的笑声。根据“I culd hear the”可知，此处填名词，laughter“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。
23．S far Russia (cnduct) several investigatins t find ut the cause f the explsin.
【答案】has cnducted
【详解】句意：到目前为止，俄罗斯已经执行了几项调查以找出爆炸的原因。根据句中“s far”可知，本句应用现在完成时，其构成为have/has+dne，主语为Russia，助动词用has，故填has cnducted。
24．By the end f last mnth, students (learn) 300 new wrds.
【答案】had learned/had learnt
【详解】句意：到上个月末为止，学生们已经学会了300个新单词。根据“By the end f last mnth”可知，本句时态为过去完成时，过去完成时的结构是“had+过去分词”，“learn”的过去分词为“learned/learnt”，故填had learned/had learnt。
25．It’s a rganizatin, and it has dne a lt f things. (pwer)
【答案】pwerful
【详解】句意：这是一个强大的组织，它做了很多事情。此处用形容词修饰名词rganizatin，pwerful意为“强大的”，形容词作定语。故填pwerful。
26．Lk at the dark cluds. It (rain) very sn.
【答案】is ging t rain
【详解】句意：看那些乌云。很快就要下雨了。根据“very sn”可知，此句是说很快就要下雨了，应用be ging t d结构，主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is ging t rain。
27．I dn’t knw what she’ll d when she (grw) up.
【答案】grws
【详解】句意：我不知道她长大后会做什么。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句的主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“grw”要用第三人称单数形式“grws”。故填grws。
28．Plice Stry is a film with a lt f . (activity)
【答案】actin
【详解】句意：《警察故事》是一部有很多动作场面的电影。activity活动，名词；根据常识可知，这部电影是动作片，包括很多动作场面。actin动作，不可数名词，符合句意。故填actin。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 12分)
29．我们的父母为我们提供了一个温暖的家。
Our parents us a warm hme.
【答案】 prvide with
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“为某人提供某物”，用动词短语“prvide sb. with sth.”，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语ur parents是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填prvide；with。
30．Tm’s hardly lied t thers. (改为反意疑问句)
Tm’s hardly lied t thers, ?
【答案】 has he
【详解】句意：汤姆几乎没有对别人撒谎。根据“hardly”可知，简短问句用肯定形式；陈述句时态为现在完成时，主语Tm为男子名，所以应填has he。故填has；he。
31．Lisa is Peter’s friend. Lisa is als Ella’s friend. (合并为一个句子)
Lisa is friend.
【答案】 Peter and Ella’s
【详解】句意：Lisa是Peter的朋友。Lisa也是Ella的朋友。分析句子，该句可以表达为“Lisa是Peter和Ella的朋友”，Lisa是两个人共同的朋友，应用连接词“and”连接两个名字，并在最后一个名字用所有格来表示共同的朋友关系。故填Peter；and；Ella’s。
32．The Wandering Earth is the mst exciting film I’ve ever seen. (保持原句意思)
I’ve seen a exciting film than The Wandering Earth.
【答案】 never mre
【详解】句意：《流浪的地球》是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的电影。本句也可表达为“我从来没有看过比《流浪的地球》更令人兴奋的电影。”，“从没”是never，“更令人兴奋的”要用形容词exciting的比较级mre exciting。故填never；mre。
33．I think the smart camera is very useful. (对划线部分进行提问)
What d yu the smart camera?
【答案】 think f
【详解】句意：我认为智能相机很有用。按要求变为特殊疑问句，根据划线部分“very useful”可知，此处是询问对方对智能手机的看法；结合题干“What d yu …”可知，这里应用句型：What d yu think f...“你认为……怎么样？”，其中think f“认为，想到”，动词短语。故填think；f。
34．the, yunger kids, traditinal Chinese culture, gives, the film, a taste f (连词成句)

【答案】The film gives the yunger kids a taste f traditinal Chinese culture.
【详解】根据提示词可知，这是个肯定句，主语是“The film”，谓语动词是“gives”，间接宾语是“the yunger kids”，直接宾语是“a taste f traditinal Chinese culture”。故填The film gives the yunger kids a taste f traditinal Chinese culture“这部电影让年幼的孩子们领略了中国传统文化”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分读和写)
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分)
Minins are frm sme films. They are small, but they are very smart. They are yellw, and they always wear blue jeans (牛仔裤). Bananas are their favurite fd. Many peple like these cute yellw rbts. Let’s take a clser lk at these characters and find ut what makes them special.
Dave is small in size. He has tw eyes. His hair is shrt and straight. Thugh he is small, Dave has a strng sense f lyalty (忠诚) and is always ready t help his friends and his master Gru. He likes wrking and he desn’t like sleeping.
Stuart is a playful and friendly minin with nly ne eye. He is smart and funny, and he is really gd at playing games. Smetimes, Stuart can be a little rebellius and desn’t like t fllw rules. He likes t play the ukulele (尤克里里), and desn’t d the wrk. He is always hungry.
Jrge has tw eyes. His hair is shrt and always stands up. He isn’t very tall. He is fat because he desn’t like ding sprt. Cmpared t his minin friends, Jrge is calm and quiet.
35．Accrding t the passage, all the minins ________.
A．have tw eyesB．enjy their wrkC．wear blue jeansD．are gd at sprt
36．What des the underlined wrd “rebellius” mean in Chinese?
A．懒惰的B．热情的C．贪吃的D．叛逆的
37．Which f the fllwing is Jrge accrding t the passage?
A．B．C．D．
38．Which f the fllwing abut the three minins is TRUE?
A．Bth Dave and Jrge have tw eyes.
B．Dave desn’t lve t help his friends and master.
C．Stuart is interested in music and desn’t like t eat.
D．Jrge has lng hair and lves t talk t his master.
39．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Minins’ gd friendsB．Let’s meet sme minins
C．Minins and their masterD．Are minins rbts r animals?
【答案】35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了小黄人。小黄人来自一些电影。它们很小，但很聪明。它们是黄色的，总是穿蓝色牛仔裤。香蕉是他们最喜欢的食物。许多人喜欢这些可爱的黄色机器人。
35．细节理解题。根据“They are yellw, and they always wear blue jeans (牛仔裤).”可知，所有的小黄人都穿蓝色牛仔裤。故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Smetimes, Stuart can be a little rebellius and desn’t like t fllw rules.”有时，斯图尔特可能有点叛逆，不喜欢遵守规则。可知，这里的rebellius是“叛逆的”意思。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Jrge has tw eyes. His hair is shrt and always stands up. He isn’t very tall. He is fat because he desn’t like ding sprt.”乔治有两只眼睛。他的头发很短，总是竖起来。他不是很高。他很胖，因为他不喜欢运动。可知，图片B符合。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Dave is small in size. He has tw eyes.；Jrge has tw eyes.”可知，戴夫和乔治都有两只眼睛。故选A。
39．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s take a clser lk at these characters and find ut what makes them special.”及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了小黄人。因此“让我们来见几个小黄人”作为标题合适。故选B。
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
Tday we’re talking with prfessinal stuntman (特技人) Alex Sheltn. He has wrked n a lt f mvies and TV shws. Alex’s jb is ften very 40 , but he wuldn’t change it!
Why did yu want t becme a stuntman, Alex?
Well, I have always liked sprts and utdr activities. When I was a child, I als lved martial arts mvies (动作电影). I watched them n TV all the time and tried t 41 the mves!
What types f stunts d yu like ding the mst?
I have always lved ding stunts 42 , like jumping frm airplanes r tall buildings. In my free time, I’m a big fan f ging skydiving and bungee jumping. They’re amazing!
My favurite sprt is rck climbing. Have yu ever tried it?
Yes, a lt f times. 43 , I did a rck climbing stunt fr a TV shw last mnth, but I had an accident. I bumped int anther stuntman and then we bth fell dwn abut five metres. It was scary, but n ne was hurt.
Have yu ever 44 ?
N, I haven’t. I have had a lt f cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serius. I have never brken any bnes, s I’ve been very lucky.
Which f yur stunts has been the mst impressive?
I’m nt sure, but the mst 45 was a paragliding stunt fr an actin mvie. I had t paraglide ver the cean at night and then jump nt a mving bat. It was scary, but that’s what I lve!
40．A．bringB．excitingC．dangerusD．well-paid
41．A．changeB．cpyC．createD．cmplete
42．A．in the waterB．in the airC．in the carD．in the jungle
43．A．HweverB．InsteadC．After allD．In fact
44．A．had a narrw escapeB．brken yur bnesC．had a serius injuryD．used knives and guns
45．A．challengingB．imprtantC．successfulD．impssible
【答案】40．C 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文记录了对一位专业的特技人亚力克斯的采访，询问了五个和他的特技人职业有关的问题，亚力克斯一一作了回答。
40．句意：亚历克斯的工作通常很危险，但他不愿换工作！
bring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；dangerus危险的；well-paid高薪的。通过上文“Tday we’re talking with prfessinal stuntman Alex Sheltn. He has wrked n a lt f mvies and TV shws.”可知，因为亚历克斯是个特技人并经常参与电影电视节目，他的工作是危险的，dangerus符合语境。故选C。
41．句意：我一直在电视上看他们的动作，试图模仿他们的动作！
change改变；cpy模仿；create创造；cmplete完成。根据“I watched them n TV all the time and tried t…the mves!”可知，亚历克斯从小喜欢武打片，所以看电视时努力去模仿里面人物的动作。故选B。
42．句意：我一直喜欢在空中做特技，比如从飞机或高楼上跳下。
in the water在水中；in the air在空中；in the car在车里；in the jungle在丛林里。根据“I have always lved ding stunts…, like jumping frm airplanes r tall buildings.”可知，这里亚历克斯指的特技是在空中完成的，就像从飞机或高楼上跳下来一样。故选B。
43．句意：事实上，上个月我为一个电视节目做了一个攀岩特技，但我出了事故。
Hwever但是；Instead反而；After all毕竟；In fact事实上。根据“Yes, a lt f times.…I did a rck climbing stunt fr a TV shw last mnth, but I had an accident.”可知，亚历克斯确实多次参加攀岩，空格下文是讲述事实上发生的一次攀岩特技，应用In fact表示“事实上”。故选D。
44．句意：你受过严重的伤吗？
had a narrw escape死里逃生；brken yur bnes打破你的骨头；had a serius injury受了重伤；used knives and guns使用刀和枪。根据下文“N, I haven’t. I have had a lt f cuts and bruises, but they weren’t serius. I have never brken any bnes, s I’ve been very lucky.”可知，此处询问是否受过严重的伤。故选C。
45．句意：我不确定，但最困难的是一个动作电影中的滑翔伞特技。
challenging挑战的；imprtant重要的；successful成功的；impssible不可能的。通过下文“I had t paraglide ver the cean at night and then jump nt a mving bat. It was scary, but that’s what I lve!”可知，这个滑翔伞特技的是具有挑战性的。故选A。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分)
China is a great cuntry and it has a lng histry f abut 5,000 years. S it has many ancient places f i 46 . Many peple frm all ver the wrld cme and visit t 47 every year.
I visited many places f interest. I climbed sme famus m 48 in China like Mun Tai, Munt Emei and Munt Hua. But I like the West Lake best. It is ne f the mst b 49 places in China. It is in Hangzhu,Zhejiang Prvince, in the suth f China.
Did yu hear f the stry abut Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? The stry just h 50 n the West Lake. Yu can enjy Sudi, Baidi and Leifeng Pagda there. Peple all like visiting them. Su Dngp and Bai Juyi wrte many p 51 abut the West Lake. D yu remember sme f them?
【答案】46．(i)nterest 47．(t)hem 48．(m)untains 49．(b)eautiful 50．(h)appened 51．(p)ems
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观了中国的很多名胜古迹，尤其是爬了很多山和参观了西湖。
46．句意：所以它有很多古代的名胜古迹。根据“Many peple frm all ver the wrld cme and visit”可知，以及“places f interest名胜古迹”可知，此处应填interest。故填(i)nterest。
47．句意：来自世界各地的很多人每年会来并参观它们。根据“S it has many ancient places f...”可知，此处应指上文中提到的名胜古迹，故用them来指代。故填(t)hem。
48．句意：我爬了一些中国著名的山，比如说像泰山、峨眉山和华山。根据“Mun Tai,Munt Emei and Munt Hua.”可知，是爬了山，mutains符合语境。故填(m)utains。
49．句意：它是中国最美丽的地方之一。根据“But I like the West Lake best.”可知，此处作者对西湖进行了正面的评价，beautiful美丽动人符合语境。故填(b)eautiful。
50．句意：这个故事就发生在西湖边。根据“Did yu hear f the stry abut Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen?”可知，白蛇传的故事就发生在这里，且结合时态应用一般过去时，happened发生符合语境。故填(h)appened。
51．句意：苏东坡和白居易写了很多关于西湖的诗歌。根据“Su Dngp and Bai Juyi”可知，这两位是诗人，故应写出的是诗歌，pem的复数形式符合语境。故填(p)ems。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分)
Last week we went n a schl trip t a science museum. Ms. Liu, the guide, shwed us arund a smart hme.
We started with the frnt dr. Ms. Liu asked me t ring the drbell. I didn’t ntice the tiny camera that was fixed just abve it. After I pressed (按) the drbell, the camera sent a live vide (视频直播) t the hme-wners. “They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme,” said Ms. Liu.
The ther thing I culdn’t see n the dr was a lck. “There must be ne.” I thught. At this time, Ms. Liu tk ut a smart phne and put it against the dr. And it pened. “Oh, the key is n the smart phne.”
After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table. By using the cmputer, the wners can cntrl hw much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cst.
One f the rms I wanted t see mst was the bedrm. T my great surprise, the bed disappeared int the flr at the tuch f the smart phne. The windw has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lwered with a vice.
As I left the smart hme, I lked back n what I had just seen. Scientists ften say that these prducts are imprving ur life. I think the technlgy in the smart hme may make us lazier. Hwever, there is n dubt that it will becme mre ppular in the hmes f tmrrw.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
52．Where did Ms. Liu shw the students arund?

53．Hw can they pen the dr when the hme-wners are nt at hme?

54．Where is the key t the dr?

55．What did the writer see n the table after entering the living rm?

56．Hw did the smart blind wrk?

【答案】52．A smart hme. 53．They can electrnically pen the dr. 54．It is n the smart phne. 55．A cmputer. 56．The smart blind can be raised and lwered with a vice.
【导语】本文主要讲述了智能家居。
52．根据“shwed us arund a smart hme”可知，带学生们游览一个智能家居，故填A smart hme.
53．根据“They can electrnically pen the dr when they are nt at hme”可知，可以用电子方式开门，故填They can electrnically pen the dr.
54．根据“the key is n the smart phne”可知，钥匙在智能手机上，故填It is n the smart phne.
55．根据“After entering the living rm, I saw a cmputer n a table”可知，在桌子上看见了一台电脑，故填A cmputer.
56．根据“The windw has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lwered with a vice.”可知，百叶窗可以随着声音升高和降低，故填The smart blind can be raised and lwered with a vice.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共36分)
A、写作（共21分）
57．假如你是七年级一班的班长Wei Hua，学校将举行以“健康生活，快乐寒假”为主题的沙龙活动。请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你的寒假计划。
注意：
1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数90左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
The winter hliday plans
Hell, everyne. My name is Wei Hua. I’m a student in Class 1, Grade 7.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure I will have great fun in the winter hliday.
【答案】例文：
The winter hliday plans
Hell, everyne. My name is Wei Hua. I’m a student in Class 1, Grade 7.
The winter hliday is cming. In my winter hliday, I plan t g t bed early and get up early. A healthy diet is imprtant fr me, s I plan t have mre fruit and vegetables. I want t help my mther with sme husewrk. I plan t g shpping t buy presents fr my family with my pcket mney befre the Spring Festival. In my free time, I want t study hard and read many interesting bks.
When the Spring Festival cmes, I hpe t have a big dinner with my family and get tgether with my classmates. It is very exciting t let ff firewrks.
I’m sure I will have great fun in the winter hliday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，围绕寒假计划来写，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本情况；
第二步，具体介绍自己的寒假计划；
第三步，最后书写结尾，发表自己对假期的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth.计划做某事
②g t bed early and get up early早睡早起
③In my free time在我的空闲时间
④let ff firewrks放烟花
⑤want t d sth.想做某事
[高分句型]
①A healthy diet is imprtant fr me, s I plan t have mre fruit and vegetables.（s连接并列句）
②When the Spring Festival cmes, I hpe t have a big dinner with my family and get tgether with my classmates.（when引导时间状语从句）
B、翻译（每小题3分，共15分）
58．每个人都能无畏地表达自己的想法。

【答案】Everyne can express their thughts withut fear.
【详解】everyne“每个人”作主语，句子用一般现在时，can“能”，后加动词原形，express ne’s thught“表达自己的想法”，ne’s用their，后加复数名词thughts，withut fear“无畏地”。故填Everyne can express their thughts withut fear.
59．每一份工作都有它的挑战。

【答案】Every jb has its challenge.
【详解】本句是一般现在时。每一份工作：every jb，作主语，谓语用单数；有：has，have的三单形式；它的：its，形容词性物主代词；挑战：challenge。故填Every jb has its challenge.
60．在智能家居中，互联网控制着从供暖到烹饪的一切。

【答案】In a smart hme, the Internet cntrls everything frm heating t cking.
【详解】“在智能家居中”in a smart hme；“互联网”the Internet；“控制着”cntrl；“从供暖到烹饪的一切”everything frm heating t cking。句子用一般现在时。故填In a smart hme, the Internet cntrls everything frm heating t cking.
61．我喜欢这部电影，因为它的特效真的很棒。

【答案】I lve/like this mvie, because its special effects are really great.
【详解】根据中文意思可知，该句为because引导的原因状语从句。I“我”，作主语；like/lve“喜欢”作谓语；this mvie“这部电影”作宾语；because“因为”，后面接表示原因的句子；its“它的”；special effects“特效”，be动词用are；really“确实”；great“很棒的”。故填I lve/like this mvie, because its special effects are really great.
62．亚马孙河的景色和尼罗河的景色一样美。

【答案】The scenery f the Amazn River is as beautiful as that f the Nile River.
【详解】根据题干可知the scenery f the Amazn River亚马孙河的景色；as beautiful as和……一样漂亮；that f the Nile River尼罗河的景色。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。 故答案为：The scenery f the Amazn River is as beautiful as that f the Nile River.
A．plan B．when C． famus D．sea level E. such as
健康生活，快乐寒假
健康生活：作息规律，合理饮食；承担家务，购物休闲
快乐学习：认真作业，广泛阅读（或自拟一点）
庆祝春节：陪伴家人，好友相聚（或自拟一点）