七年级英语上学期期末押题卷02（上海专用）（解析版）-A4

这是一份七年级英语上学期期末押题卷02（上海专用）（解析版）-A4，共15页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：七年级上册（沪教版五四制2024）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．This is my ________ time t play the pian at ur schl.
A．secndB．twC．secndsD．the tw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是我第二次在我们学校弹钢琴。
考查数词。secnd第二；tw二；secnds秒；the tw二者。结合语境及time可知，此处指的是第二次，应用序数词secnd。故选A。
2．—D yu want t be ________ engineer?
—Yes. I want t be ________ cmputer engineer.
A．a; aB．an; anC．a; anD．an; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你想当工程师吗？——是的。我想成为一名计算机工程师。
考查冠词。engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；cmputer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。
3．—________ are the ranges?
— Five yuan a kil.
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．Hw lngD．What clur
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些桔子多少钱？——五元一公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少，对价钱提问；Hw many多少，对可数名词数量提问；Hw lng多长时间；What clur什么颜色。根据“Five yuan a kil.”可知，此处询问价钱，用hw much。故选A。
4．________ rm is bigger than ________.
A．My; hersB．Her; myC．Mine; herD．Mine; hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的房间比她的大。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“rm is bigger than”可知此处指我的房间比她的房间大，第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词my，第二个空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers。故选A。
5．The Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节) is usually ________ September r Octber.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中秋节通常在九月或十月。
考查介词辨析。in通常用于年、季节、月等词前；n用于表示具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等词前；at后接具体的时刻；t朝。空后“September r Octber”为月份，应用介词in。故选A。
6．Which f the fllwing des the sentence “Sad mvies ften make me unhappy” belng t?
A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V+O+OD．S+V+O+C
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“Sad mvies ften make me unhappy” 这句话属于哪种句型？
考查句子结构。Sad mvies是主语，make是谓语，me是宾语，unhappy是形容词作宾语补足语，构成结构为主语+谓语+宾语+补语，故选D。
7．The by ften ________ a kite n Sunday in spring.
A．flyB．flyingC．fliesD．flew
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那个男孩经常在春天的每周日放风筝。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据ften可知句子用一般现在时，主语是The by，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式flies，故选C。
8．He always has little time ________ with his family.
A．t stayB．stayingC．stayD．stays
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他总是很少有时间与家人待在一起。
考查动词不定式的用法。t stay是动词不定式形式；staying动词的现在分词或动名词形式；stay动词原形；stays动词的第三人称单数形式。“have time t d sth.”是一个固定搭配，表示“有时间做某事”，其中动词不定式“t stay with his family”在句中作后置定语修饰“time”，意为“陪家人的时间”，故选A。
9．—These children are ________ this year than they were last year.
—Yes, I agree with yu.
A．mre tallB．mre tallerC．very tallerD．much taller
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这些孩子今天比去年高得多。——是的，我同意你的说法。
考查形容词比较级。than是形容词比较级的标志，tall的比较级为taller，排除A；mre和very不能修饰比较级，much可修饰比较级，排除B和C。故选D。
10．She ________ a lt f presents at her birthday party.
A．getB．getsC．gtD．is getting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在她生日派对上，她得到很多礼物。
考查时态。描述发生过的事情，用一般过去时，gt为动词过去式。故选C。
11．She ________ t g shpping tmrrw.
A．plansB．plannedC．is planningD．will plan
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她计划明天去购物。
考查时态辨析。根据tmrrw可知，该句表示计划未来做某事，用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”表将来，主语为She，be动词用is，故选C。
12．— Must I tidy up my bedrm nw?
— N, yu ________. The rbtic vacuum will clean it up.
A．may ntB．needn’tC．haven’t tD．mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我现在必须整理我的卧室吗？——不，你不必。扫地机器人会清理干净的。
考查情态动词用法。may nt不能； needn’t不必；haven’t t无此搭配；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t，故选B。
13．I want ________ milk but there isn’t ________ in the fridge.
A．sme; smeB．any; anyC．sme; anyD．any; sme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想要一些牛奶，但冰箱里没有。
考查代词辨析。sme一些，常用于肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句。第一空表示想要一些牛奶，应用sme；第二空是否定句，应用any。故选C。
14．It’s 9:00 nw. It’s time fr me _________ hme.
A．t gB．g tC．gD．t g t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在九点了。我该回家了。
考查It固定句型。It’s time fr sb. t d sth.意为“是某人做某事的时间”固定句型，hme是副词，前面不加t。故选A。
15．________ yu ________ a stry fr the cntest?
A．Have; writtenB．D; writeC．Are; writingD．Will; write
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你为比赛写故事了吗？
考查时态辨析。根据句意可知是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时have/has dne，故选A。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共5题，每题 1 分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项)
One day, humans might live n anther planet! It seemed 16 lng ag, but nw it’s a dream that culd cme true. A famus British scientist, Stephen Hawking, said we nly had 1,000 years left n the earth. It 17 that humans will fly t anther planet in the future.
We’ve fund Mars, a red planet clse t us. It’s the furth planet frm the sun and 18 than the earth. Scientists have been studying Mars fr years. They sent rbts t lk fr water and life. Luckily, they fund water there, making it pssible t live n Mars.
In 2013, Dutch scientists wanted t 19 peple t Mars in the 2030s. They ffered tickets t g and build new hmes there. Even thugh it was dangerus, many peple still wanted t g!
American scientists als have a plan. They’re building big 20 t take peple t Mars in 2033. They’re preparing a lt t help peple cme back safely. I believe ne day, humans will visit Mars and get a clser lk at ur red neighbr. It’s an exciting future we can dream abut!
【答案】16．F 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能会到火星上生活。
16．句意：很久以前，这似乎是不可能的，但现在这是一个可以实现的梦想。结合备选词汇和“but nw it’s a dream that culd cme true.”可知，此处表示转折，因此很久以前，这似乎是不可能的，所以该空要填“impssible不可能的”，作表语。故选F。
17．句意：这意味着未来人类将飞往另一个星球。结合备选词汇和“”可知，这里是指“这意味着”，所以该空要填“means意味着”，作谓语。故选B。
18．句意：它是距太阳第四远的行星，比地球还要冷。结合备选词汇和“ the earth.”可知，空处应该填比较级，所以该空要填“clder更冷的”，作表语。故选C。
19．句意：2013年，荷兰科学家希望在本世纪30年代将人类送上火星。结合备选词汇和“Dutch scientists wanted t Mars in the 2030s.”可知，这里是指将人类送上火星，所以该空要填“send送”。故选A。
20．句意：他们正在建造大型火箭，以便在2033年将人类送上火星。结合备选词汇和“They’re building take peple t Mars in 2033.”可知，这里是指火箭，所以该空要填“rckets火箭”，作宾语。故选E。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
21．I’m prud that Shanghai is ne f the cities in the wrld. (big)
【答案】biggest
【详解】句意：我很自豪上海是世界上最大的城市之一。句型：ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故该处要用形容词的最高级，big的最高级形式是biggest，故填biggest。
22．The bk abut the adventures f a pirate was very .(interest)
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意：关于海盗冒险的这本书很有趣。本句的主语是“The bk”，“abut the adventures f a pirate”作定语，本句是主系表结构，需要填入形容词，修饰bk用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
23．I want t be a travel guide and shw arund the city. (tur)
【答案】turists
【详解】句意：我想当一名导游，带游客游览这座城市。根据提示词以及“I want t be a travel guide”可知，我想成为一名导游，可以带领游客游览城市。这里需要填入turist“游客”，由于前面没有冠词，这里需要用复数形式。故填turists。
24．—Whse handbag is this?
—Maybe the (lady). She is running ver there.
【答案】lady’s
【详解】句意：——这是谁的手提包？——可能是那位女士的。她正在那边跑步。根据“Whse handbag is this?”可知是问物品归属，空后无名词，应用名词所有格lady’s，表示lady’s handbag。故填lady’s。
25．Althugh the yung man (realize) his mistake, it’s still t late.
【答案】has realized
【详解】句意：虽然这个年轻人已经意识到了他的错误，但仍太晚了。本句为Althugh引导的让步状语从句，根据“Althugh the yung man... (realize) his mistake, it’s still t late.”可知，动作已经发生，对现在造成了影响，故空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+dne，从句主语为the yung man，助动词用has。故填has realized。
26．The cat cleaned (its) after eating.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意：这只猫吃完饭后清理自己。根据“The cat cleaned...”可知，指清理“它自己”，需反身代词。its“它的”，其反身代词为itself。故填itself。
27．A smart hme will create a living envirnment fr us. (please)
【答案】pleasant
【详解】句意：智能家居将为我们创造一个宜人的生活环境。根据“ a ... living envirnment”可知用形容词作定语，“pleasant”表示“令人愉快的”，修饰“living envirnment”。故填pleasant。
28．The Whites (plant) many trees in the garden since they mved here.
【答案】have planted
【详解】句意：自从怀特一家搬到这里以来，他们在花园里种了很多树。根据“since they mved here”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为“The Whites”，表示复数概念，所以应填have planted。故填have planted。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 12分)
29．Bailing decides t make a shrt film with Lu Ya. (改为一般疑问句)
Bailing t make a shrt film with Lu Ya?
【答案】 Des decide
【详解】句意：Bailing决定和Lu Ya制作一个短电影。改为一般疑问句，其结构为助动词+主语+动词原形+其它。根据“Bailing decides…”可知，原句是一般现在时，而且主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用des，后加动词原形。故填Des；decide。
30．Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne is a wnderful film. (改为感叹句)
wnderful film Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne is!
【答案】 What a
【详解】句意：《哈利波特与魔法石》是一部很精彩的电影。感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”或者“Hw+形容词/副词+其它”。根据“…wnderful film”可知，这里修饰的是可数名词film。故填What；a。
31．Sarah is nt as hard-wrking as Larry in studying. (改为同义句)
Larry is than Sarah in studying.
【答案】 mre hard-wrking
【详解】句意：在学习方面，萨拉不如拉里努力。根据题目要求，改为同义句要表达的是“拉里在学习方面比萨拉努力”，hard-wrking“勤勉的”，其比较级为mre hard-wrking。故填mre；hard-wrking。
32．I keep ding paper cutting because I hpe t keep Chinese traditins alive. (对划线部分提问)
yu keep ding paper cutting?
【答案】 Why d
【详解】句意：我一直在做剪纸的工作，因为我希望能保持中国传统的活力。句中划线部分“because I hpe t keep Chinese traditins alive”表示原因，应用why作特殊疑问词；句中谓语动词为“keep”，变为疑问句时，要借助助动词d，置于疑问词之后，主语之前；应将人称代词主格I“我”变为人称代词主格yu“你”。故填Why；d。
33．He is t yung t drive a car. (保持句意基本不变)
He is yung that he drive a car.
【答案】 s can’t
【详解】句意：他太年轻了，不能开车。根据“that”可知转换后的句子用s ... that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，t ... t结构中“不能”的含义，在从句中用can’t表达出来。故填s；can’t。
34．ur duty; t clean the classrm; it’s; t take turns (连词成句)
.
【答案】It’s ur duty t take turns t clean the classrm
【详解】结合提示词和标点符号可知，句子是一个肯定句，且时态为一般现在时，考查It’s ne’s duty t d sth.“做某事是某人的职责”，固定句型，其中it为形式主语，ur“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；take turns t d sth.“轮流做某事”，动词短语；clean the classrm“打扫教室”。故填It’s ur duty t take turns t clean the classrm“轮流打扫教室是我们的职责”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分读和写)
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分)
D yu remember the stry The Magic Brush f Ma Liang? Here is a similar stry. The mvie Harld and the Purple Crayn hit theaters in August, 2024 in the US. It was adapted frm (改编自) a famus children’s bk by Crckett Jhnsn. What is the mvie abut? Let’s have a lk!
Harld lives inside f a bk. And he can make anything cme t life just by drawing it with his purple crayn. If he draws the mn, it shines (发光) just like the real ne. If he draws a ht air balln (热气球), it can fly away. After he grws up and cmes int the real wrld, Harld finds he has a lt t learn abut real life.
Tgether with his friends Mse and Prcupine, Harld gets help frm a kind family. He returns their kindness by drawing useful things t make them happy.
He als shares his purple crayn with a by named Mel. And Mel finds it helpful. But the crayn falls int (落入) the wrng hands. Harld must wrk with his friends t save bth the real wrld and his wn. Can they make it?
Harld and the Purple Crayn is funny and exciting. It is excellent fr a family mvie night. If yu have the magic purple crayn, what d yu want t draw?
35．What des “hit theaters” mean(意思是)?
A．上映B．回报C．适合D．变成
36．Why is the purple crayn special?
A．Because it can talk t its wner (拥有者).
B．Because it can make anything cme t life.
C．Because it can turn int different clrs.
D．Because it can make peple’s dreams cme true.
37．Wh is the main character (主角) in this mvie?
A．Prcupine.B．Mse.C．Ma Liang.D．Harld.
38．What must Harld and his friends d?
A．They must make everyne happy.
B．They must give the crayn t a bad man.
C．They must get the crayn back frm the bad man.
D．They must make sme hands with the crayn.
39．What is the best title (标题)?
A．Draw yur DreamsB．All abut a By
C．This is MeD．Call it a Day
【答案】35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A
【导语】本文介绍了电影Harld and the Purple Crayn，该电影改编自Crckett Jhnsn的著名儿童读物。
35．词义猜测题。根据“The mvie Harld and the Purple Crayn”可知，这是一部电影，应该是在美国上映，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“make anything cme t life just by drawing it with his purple crayn”可知，紫色蜡笔可以让任何事物变得活过来。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Harld lives inside f a bk. And he can make anything cme t life just by drawing it with his purple crayn”可知，Harld是这部电影的主角。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Harld must wrk with his friends t save bth the real wrld and his wn”可知，Harld和他的朋友们必须把蜡笔从坏人手中夺回。故选C。
39．最佳标题题。电影讲述的是利用紫色蜡笔进行创造的故事，故“Draw yur Dreams”最符合，强调用画笔实现梦想的主题。故选A。
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
Peple tell bad stries abut wlves. They say wlves like t kill and eat peple. Farley remembered these stries, and he was 40 . S he had his gun with him all the time.
One day, he saw a grup f 41 . There was a mther wlf with fur baby wlves. A father wlf and anther yung wlf lived with them.
Farley watched the wlves every day. The mther was a very 42 mther. She gave milk t her babies. She gave them lessns abut life. They learned hw t get fd. The father wlf gt fd fr the mther. The yung wlf played with the children. They were a nice happy family — a wlf family! Farley did nt need his 43 any mre.
In a shrt time, he gt n well with the wlf family. Farley 44 them fr 5 mnths. He learned many new things abut wlves. He learned that many stries abut the wlves were nt 45 . Wlves d nt eat peple. They d nt eat many large animals, and they als learned bad things abut men. It was men wh killed many wlves.
Later, Farley wrte a bk abut wlves. He wanted peple t understand them and nt t kill them.
40．A．afraidB．happyC．angryD．tired
41．A．animalsB．wlvesC．pepleD．babies
42．A．thirstyB．hungryC．gdD．bad
43．A．fdB．clthesC．gunD．plane
44．A．sawB．watchedC．lkedD．nticed
45．A．hnestB．trueC．aliveD．simple
【答案】40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文讲述法利通过观察狼的生活改变对狼的看法。
40．句意：法利牢记这些故事，他很害怕。
afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；angry愤怒的；tired疲倦的。根据“He had his gun with him all the time”可知此处指“他很害怕”。故选A。
41．句意：一天，他看到一群狼。
animals动物；wlves狼；peple人们；babies婴儿。根据下文“There was a mther wlf with fur baby wlves. A father wlf and anther yung wlf lived with them”有母狼、幼狼、狼爸爸和另一只小狼；可知此处指“看到一群狼”；故选B。
42．句意：这位妈妈是一位非常好的妈妈。
thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；gd好的；bad坏的。根据下文“She gave milk t her babies. She gave them lessns abut life…”给孩子喂奶，教它们生活的本领；可知，是位好妈妈。故选C。
43．句意：法利不再需要他的枪了。
fd食物；clthes衣服；gun枪；plane飞机。上文因为害怕狼，法利总是带着枪，而下文“In a shrt time, he gt n well with the wlf family”他和狼一家相处得很好，可知此处指“不再需要枪了”。故选C。
44．句意：法利观察了他们五个月。
saw看到，强调结果；watched观看，强调过程；lked看，提醒对方的注意；nticed注意。根据“fr 5 mnths”可知此处指“观察了五个月”，指“过程”。故选B。
45．句意：他知道许多关于狼的故事都是不真实的。
hnest诚实的；true真的；alive活着的；simple简单的。根据“Peple tell bad stries abut wlves. They say wlves like t kill and eat peple.”以及“Wlves d nt eat peple. They d nt eat many large animals, and they als learned bad things abut men. It was men wh killed many wlves.”可知之前听到的许多关于狼的故事都是不真实的。故选B。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(12分)
Many hmes use cameras t keep safe. The cameras alert wners when smene enters. But they dn’t knw whether the persn is a family member, a friend, a pstman r a criminal (罪犯).
Nw, a French cmpany made a s 46 camera. It knws faces! It tells parents at wrk when kids cme hme r a mail a 47 . It warns them if a stranger enters. When a family member cmes in, it sends a m 48 t the wner’s phne. The wner can watch the vide right away r later. But s 49 will cause an alarm sund.
Damien, a Parisian had this camera. One Friday at wrk, his phne r 50 with an alarm. It said the camera saw an unrecgnized face. Damien saw a stranger n vide and rushed h 51 , calling plice. The camera helped catch the criminal fast.
【答案】46．(s)mart 47．(a)rrives 48．(m)essage 49．(s)trangers 50．(r)ang 51．(h)me
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型智能相机。
46．句意：现在，一家法国公司制造了一款智能相机。根据“It knws faces!”可知是智能相机。smart“智能的”，故填(s)mart。
47．句意：当孩子回家或邮件到达时，它会告诉工作中的父母。根据“when kids cme hme r a mail”可知是指邮件到达时，arrive“到达”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数a mail，动词用三单形式。故填(a)rrives。
48．句意：当家庭成员进来时，它会向主人的手机发送消息。根据“it sends a…t the wner’s phne.”可知是指向主人的手机发送消息。a修饰名词单数message“信息”，故填(m)essage。
49．句意：但陌生人会引起警报声。根据“will cause an alarm sund”可知是指陌生人，strangers“陌生人”，复数表泛指。故填(s)trangers。
50．句意：一个周五上班时，他的手机警报响了。根据“with an alarm”可知是指铃响。ring“响”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ang。
51．句意：Damien在视频中看到一名陌生人，就冲回家报了警。根据“Damien saw a stranger n vide and rushed…calling plice.”可知是指冲回家，hme“家”，此处用单数，故填(h)me。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分)
It’s the tallest peak (山峰) n Earth. Here, yu can see snwy muntains shine under the blue sky. Yu can take a breath f the freshest (最新鲜的) air. Welcme t Qmlangma (珠穆朗玛峰)!
The name “Qmlangma” means “Mther f the Earth”. It’s als called Munt Everest. It stands n the brder (边境) between Nepal and China.
Qmlangma is part f the Himalayan Muntains. It is 8,848. 86 meters tall, reaching int the sky as high as airplanes fly.
Every year, hundreds f climbers frm all ver the wrld cme here. They wear warm clthes, sunglasses and get tgether in teams. Tents are their hmes.
The first tw peple t climb Qmlangma were Edmund Hillary frm New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Nrgay frm Nepal. They made histry by climbing the muntain in 1953.
The weather there is always very cld and windy. There is snw everywhere. The wind blws all year lng. In winter, the lwest temperature (温度) can reach –60 C．
There is very little xygen (氧气) n the muntain. Nt many animals can live there, althugh yu can see sme yaks (牦牛). Yaks have lng hair t keep them warm. They are very strng and able t walk n narrw paths. Peple call yaks “the ships f the highland”.
回答下列下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
52．Where is Qmlangma?

53．What’s the height f Qmlangma?

54．When did first tw peple climb the muntain ?

55．What d peple call yaks?

56．Hw can yaks keep themselves warm?

【答案】52．Between Nepal and China. 53．8848. 86 metres. 54．In 1953. 55．The ships f the highland. 56．They have lng hair.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。
52．根据“It stands n the brder (边境) between Nepal and China.”可知它位于尼泊尔和中国的边界。故填Between Nepal and China.
53．根据“It is 8,848. 86 meters tall”可知它高8848.86米。故填8848. 86 metres.
54．根据“They made histry by climbing the muntain in 1953.”可知他们在1953年登山创造了历史。故填In 1953.
55．根据“Peple call yaks ‘the ships f the highland’.”可知人们称牦牛为“高地之船”。故填The ships f the highland.
56．根据“Yaks have lng hair t keep them warm”可知牦牛有长毛以保暖。故填They have lng hair.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 2 题，共36分)
A、翻译（每小题3分，共15分）
57．这些钓鱼竿是我爸爸的。

【答案】These fishing rds are my father’s./The fishing rds are my father’s./These are my father’s fishing rds.
【详解】“这些”可以用“these”或者“the”来表示；“钓鱼竿”是“fishing rds”；“是我爸爸的”可以表达为“are my father’s”，其中“’s”表示所属关系。这句话是陈述句，直接按照主谓宾结构排列即可。所以，可以用“These fishing rds are my father’s.”或者“The fishing rds are my father’s.”来表达，也可以将定语“my father’s”放在“fishing rds”之后，即“These are my father’s fishing rds.”。故填These fishing rds are my father’s./The fishing rds are my father’s./These are my father’s fishing rds.
58．我们对我们中国的动画感到骄傲。

【答案】We are prud f ur Chinese cartn.
【详解】we“我们”；be prud f“对……感到骄傲”；ur Chinese“我们中国的”；cartn“动画”。根据句意，此句为一般现在时态。第一人称复数we作主语，be动词用are。故填We are prud f ur Chinese cartn.
59．你们学校多久举办一次野外考察？

【答案】Hw ften des yur schl have a field trip?
【详解】此处询问频率，用hw ften“多长时间一次”提问，句首首字母大写；yur schl“你们学校”；have a field trip“进行一次野外考察”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处应借助助动词des构成特殊疑问句，放置疑问词后。故填Hw ften des yur schl have a field trip?
60．我们可以帮你找到适合你的智能家居设备。（汉译英）

【答案】We can help yu find the right smart devices fr yur hme.
【详解】我们：we；可以：can，情态动词后加动词原形；帮助某人做某事：help sb. d sth.；你：yu；找到：find；适合你的智能家居设备：the right smart devices fr yur hme。故填We can help yu find the right smart devices fr yur hme.
61．如果智能家居做了所有的事情，那我们还有什么需要做的呢？（汉译英）

【答案】If the smart hme des everything, what else d we need t d?
【详解】时态为一般现在时，If“如果”；the smart hme“智能家居”第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；des“做”；everything“所有的事情”；what else“还有什么”；we“我们”复数作主语，疑问句中需用助动词d，放于主语前，后面动词用原形；need t d“需用做”。故填If the smart hme des everything, what else d we need t d?
62．不仅仅只有上海和伦敦是沿河而建的城市。

【答案】Shanghai and Lndn are nt the nly cities built alng rivers.
【详解】上海和伦敦：Shanghai and Lndn，作主语，谓语动词用are；不仅仅只有：nt the nly；城市：cities；沿河而建：built alng rivers，built是过去分词作定语。故填Shanghai and Lndn are nt the nly cities built alng rivers.
B、书面表达（满分21分）
63．寒假生活即将开启，为倡导同学们过一个健康快乐的假期，某英文报刊主编Mary开设了专栏“My Winter Hliday”。假如你是李华，请根据报刊征稿启示，从三个方面讲述的寒假生活计划。
注意：
1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3）词数80左右，自拟题目。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Dear Mary,
Hw time flies! I’m happy t tell yu smething abut my plan fr the cming winter hliday.
I plan t get up early and take sme exercise fr half an hur every mrning. I dn’t play cmputer games because it is bad fr eyes. I’m ging t make a diet s that I can lse weight. I will have a gd time with my family celebrating the Spring Festival. We’ll have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV tgether. It is als imprtant t study in the hliday. I will finish hmewrk in the mrning first. In the afternn, I plan t read bks abut histry fr 2 hurs t learn mre abut the things in the past.
Here is my plan fr the cming winter hliday. I’m really lking frward t it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述介绍自己关于寒假的计划；
第二步，具体从三个方面介绍自己的寒假计划；
第三步，总结表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be bad fr对……有坏处
②have a gd time玩得开心
③lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I dn’t play cmputer games because it is bad fr eyes.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②It is als imprtant t study in the hliday.（it句型）
A．send B．means C．clder D．guide E.rckets F. impssible