2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市上城区某名校九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市上城区某名校九年级上学期9月月考英语试卷（解析版），共14页。
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Because f glbal warming, all kinds f pllutin and human activities, sme beautiful sights arund the wrld may nt be seen in the future. Let’s have a lk at them befre they are gne.
1.What have had a bad influence n these places f interest?
①Pllutin. ②Wildlife. ③Turism. ④Weather cnditins.
A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④
2.Which f the fllwing culd be gne in ne hundred years?
A.Venice.B.The Great Wall.
C.The Dead Sea.D.The Mediterranean Sea.
3.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.The sea level in Venice will rise t 30 centimeters since 1897.
B.The size f the Dead Sea nw is tw thirds f that f 40 years ag.
C.Wind and rain ersin is mainly the reasn why The Great Wall is at risk.
D.Turists wh can’t swim can flat fr as lng as they want in Venice.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了由于全球变暖、污染和人类活动的影响，世界上一些著名景点（如长城、威尼斯和死海）正面临消失的风险，并具体说明了它们各自面临的威胁。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B
【解析】1.细节理解题。根据“Because f glbal warming, all kinds f pllutin and human activities”和长城部分“the main reasns are human factrs such as turism and human cntact”可知，污染（①）、旅游业（③）和天气条件（④）是主要影响因素，野生动物（②）未提及。故选C。
2.细节理解题。 根据威尼斯部分“Venice culd g dwn under the water in a century”可知，威尼斯可能在100年内消失。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据死海部分“it has lst a third f its surface area in the past 40 years”可知，当前死海面积是40年前的2/3，B项正确。故选B。
B
Last mnth, I returned t Australia t attend my elder sister’s wedding. Althugh it was a very mdern wedding, my sister kept a traditin that cmes frm an ld English pem. The pem says that a bride must wear “smething ld, smething new, smething brrwed, smething blue”. It is said t bring gd luck t the marriage.
Smething ld is smething passed n frm the bride’s family. It culd be an heirlm that has been in the family fr years, r a piece f her mther’s dress. This is meant t shw a cnnectin with the bride’s family.
Smething new brings hpe fr the future f the cuple. It can be the new wedding dress r new shes. Smething brrwed is nrmally an item f clthing r jewelry. It is brrwed frm ne f the bride’s friends wh has a happy marriage. It is believed t bring sme f the friend’s luck in her marriage t the bride.
Last is smething blue, which cmes frm anther rhyme: “Marry in blue, husband be true.” This means that a bride wh wears blue will have a faithful husband. It culd be blue n her jewelry r n her shes.
These days, mst brides d nt believe that wearing these items will really bring them gd luck. Hwever, they wear them anyway in recgnitin that traditins are imprtant.
4.The wedding traditin the writer’s sister kept is frm ________.
A.her familyB.an English pem
C.an English sngD.a TV shw
5.Accrding t the wedding traditin, the bride shuld ________.
A.wear her mm’s wedding dress
B.brrw sme jewelry frm her sister r cusin
C.get smething new frm her family
D.have smething that is passed n frm her family
6.The bride wears blue, hping t ________.
A.get rich in the future
B.have a faithful husband
C.have a wnderful wedding ceremny
D.bring gd luck t her husband
7.Frm the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A.mst brides dn’t wear the traditinal items nw
B.brides get gd luck if they wear the fur items
C.brides wear the fur items just t fllw traditin
D.brides cnsider it ut f date t wear the fur items
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者姐姐的婚礼遵循了源自一首古老英文诗的传统，分别寓意与家族的联系、对未来的希望、带来朋友婚姻的好运、拥有忠诚的丈夫。如今大多数新娘虽不相信这些物品真能带来好运，但仍会穿戴，以认可传统的重要性。
【答案】4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C
【解析】4.细节理解题。根据“my sister kept a traditin that cmes frm an ld English pem”可知，作者姐姐遵循的婚礼传统来自一首英文诗。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据“Smething ld is smething passed n frm the bride's family”可知，根据婚礼传统，新娘应该有从家族传承下来的东西。故选D。
6.细节理解题。根据“‘Marry in blue, husband be true.’ This means that a bride wh wears blue will have a faithful husband”可知，新娘穿蓝色希望有一个忠诚的丈夫。故选B。
7.推理判断题。根据“Hwever, they wear them anyway in recgnitin that traditins are imprtant”可知，新娘穿戴这四样东西只是为了遵循传统。故选C。
C
Scientists have been trying t make sft and friendly rbts, like Disney’s Baymax, fr years. And they have finally dne it.
The “ctbt” is the wrld’s first sft rbt. It is nt like the scary, metal rbts in mvies like Star Wars r The Terminatr. Instead, it is made f sft material, and lks just like an ctpus.
Octbt is als the first rbt that cntrls itself withut batteries r wires, accrding t its researchers at Harvard University in the US.
The hpe is that ne day, sft rbts like this will help humans d difficult medical surgeries and save lives in emergencies (紧急情况) like earthquakes and strms.
Humans wn’t be in danger f being hurt if the rbt accidentally tuches yu t hard. The ctbt gets pwer frm a chemical reactin (反应). It pushes gas thrugh the rbt’s bdy and makes its legs dance. They used a 3D printer t create its silicne bdy.
“Humans urselves, we’re very sft and sft rbts are made f materials that are safe fr us t interact with,” PhD student Ryan Truby, ne f the ctbt researchers, tld BBC. Terry Trimmer, the editr-in-chief f Sft Rbtics, tld NPR that, “Sft rbts and sft material technlgies are certainly needed if we expect them t help us in the hme r in natural envirnments.”
They may nt all lk like an ctpus in the future, thugh. Scientists have studied jellyfish in their research s far.
8.What is the main difference between the ctbt and traditinal rbts?
A.The ctbt is made f metal.
B.The ctbt is much larger.
C.The ctbt is made f sft materials.
D.The ctbt can be used in mvies.
9.What might be the main use f sft rbts like the ctbt?
A.Cking and cleaning.
B.Dealing with surgeries and emergencies.
C.Ding research underwater.
D.Sending packages in the city.
10.What des Ryan Truby think f the ctbt?
A.It csts less mney t make it.
B.Its materials are safe fr humans.
C.It can help peple in every field.
D.It shws what rbts will lk like in the future.
11.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Rbt Like Yu
B.Metal Friend is n the Way
C.Rbt Shws Sft Side
D.Rbt Made t Serve us
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了世界上第一个软体机器人ctbt，核心在于其“软”的特性：由软材料制成、对人类安全、与传统的金属机器人不同。
【答案】8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C
【解析】8.细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, it is made f sft material, and lks just like an ctpus.”可知，章鱼机器人和传统机器人的不同是它由软体材料制成。故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据第四段“sft rbts like this will help humans d difficult medical surgeries and save lives in emergencies like earthquakes and strms.”可知，机器人可能的用途是处理手术和紧急情况。故选B。
10.观点态度题。根据第六段“Humans urselves, we’re very sft and sft rbts are made f materials that are safe fr us t interact with,” 可知，研究人员Ryan Truby对ctbt的看法是，它的材料对人类是安全的。故选B。
11.最佳标题题。文章通篇都在介绍世界上第一个软体机器人ctbt，核心在于其“软”的特性：由软材料制成、对人类安全、与传统的金属机器人不同，突出“软体机器人”这一最独特、最重要的创新点。 因此，选项C是最佳标题。故选C。
D
Have yu ever nticed that when lining up at the supermarket checkut cunter (结账柜台), ther lines always seem t mve faster than yurs? Nw, a reprt by The New Yrk Times lks int the math and psychlgy f queuing. It als gives ut tips n picking the fastest line, either in supermarket, a bank r anywhere else.
＊Pick smene with a full cart?
US mathematician Dan Meyer believes that a cart full f items desn’t tell the whle stry. “Every persn needs a fixed amunt f time t say hell, pay, say gdbye and leave,” he said. And that amunt f time is abut 41 secnds per persn. Each item in the cart nly takes 3 secnds.
This means if there are five peple ahead f yu, each with 10 items in their carts, the waiting time will be 355 secnds. But if there is nly ne persn ahead f yu, with 50 items in the cart, the waiting time is 191 secnds. Yu d the math.
＊Study the custmers
It’s imprtant t knw wh the custmers are. Fr example, if they are elderly peple, they are mre likely t mve slwer. The items in their carts are als imprtant. Fr example, fur bttles f the same milk will g faster than fur different items.
＊G left
Accrding t US science writer Rbert Samuel, arund 90 percent f peple are right-handed. That means they will naturally chse lines n the right. S heading t the left will give yu a better chance f finding a faster line.
12.Hw lng might a custmer with 40 items wait?
A.41 secnds.B.161 secnds.
C.191 secnds.D.335 secnds.
13.Which ne f the fllwing is the quickest ne t finish checking ut?
A.An elderly persn with 40 items.
B.A yung man with 40 items.
C.Tw persns with 40 items.
D.Tw elderly persns with 40 items.
14.What is Rbert Samuel’s suggestin n chsing a faster line?
A.Studying the custmers.
B.Picking lines n the left.
C.Picking smene with a full cart.
D.Studying the gds custmers bught.
15.What des the stry mainly talk abut?
A.Hw t cmmunicate with cashiers effectively.
B.The psychlgy f custmers in the supermarket.
C.The best time t g shpping at the supermarket.
D.Tips n chsing the fastest line when queuing.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了超市排队结账时的数学与心理学原理，并提供了选择最快排队线路的实用建议。
【答案】12.B 13.B 14.B 15.D
【解析】12.细节理解题。根据“Every persn needs a fixed amunt f time t say hell, pay, say gdbye and leave … And that amunt f time is abut 41 secnds per persn. Each item in the cart nly takes 3 secnds.”可知，每位顾客固定耗时41秒，每件商品额外耗时3秒。计算40件商品的等待时间：41秒（固定时间）+40×3秒=161秒。故选B。
13.推理判断题。根据“if they are elderly peple, they are mre likely t mve slwer”和“a cart full f items desn’t tell the whle stry”及“This means if there are five peple ahead f yu, each with 10 items in their carts, the waiting time will be 355 secnds. But if there is nly ne persn ahead f yu, with 50 items in the cart, the waiting time is 191 secnds.”可知，老年人动作较慢，而且人数越多耗时越长。由此可知，在商品总数相同的情况下，单人结账快于多人结账（因为固定时间只发生一次）。在都是单人的情况下，年轻人快于老年人（因为没有额外耗时）。因此，选项B是速度最快的。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据“arund 90 percent f peple are right-handed. That means they will naturally chse lines n the right. S heading t the left will give yu a better chance f finding a faster line.”可知，Rbert Samuel建议选择左侧队伍。故选B。
15.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要探讨了超市排队结账时的数学与心理学原理，并提供了选择最快排队线路的实用建议。故选D。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子，并回答问题。
Many peple enjy rck climbing. Yu can d it indrs n special walls r utdrs n real muntains. There are many advantages f rck climbing—it is fun and it als helps peple frget their wrries.
The mst imprtant equipment t have is gd shes. They need t be half a size smaller than yur usual size. The next thing yu need is a harness. This allws yu t mve freely but will hld yu up if yu fall. It’s imprtant t knw hw t use yur equipment. If yu are a beginner, it’s best t have lessns. A climber with experience can help yu a lt when yu are learning t climb.
Rck climbing is very exciting fr peple f different ages. Climbers, hwever, must be careful nt t pllute the envirnment. Smetimes rck climbers leave rubbish n the muntains where they climb. They shuld take it with them and thrw it away. This will let future climbers enjy a clean envirnment.
16.Peple d rck climbing n ________ indrs.
17.The shes yu wear while rck climbing shuld be half a size ________ than yur usual size.
18.A harness helps yu ________ and hlds yu up if yu fall.
19.Beginners shuld ________ and get help frm climbers with experience.
20.Shuld climbers leave rubbish n the muntains r take it with them? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了攀岩运动进行的地点、需要的设备、拥有的优势及需要注意的事项等。
【答案】16.special walls 17.smaller 18.mve freely 19.have lessns
20.They shuld take it with them and thrw it away. Because this will let future climbers enjy a clean envirnment.
【解析】16.根据“Yu can d it indrs n special walls r utdrs n real muntains.”可知，室内攀岩的具体场所是特殊的墙壁。故填special walls。
17.根据“The mst imprtant equipment t have is gd shes. They need t be half a size smaller than yur usual size.”可知，攀岩鞋的尺码应该比平时穿的鞋小半号。故填smaller。
18.根据“The next thing yu need is a harness. This allws yu t mve freely but will hld yu up if yu fall.”可知，保护带的一个主要作用是帮助你自由移动，另一个作用是防止坠落。故填mve freely。
19.根据“If yu are a beginner, it’s best t have lessns. A climber with experience can help yu a lt when yu are learning t climb.”可知，作为初学者，最好去上课学习，从有经验的攀岩者那里获得帮助。故填have lessns。
20.根据“They shuld take it with them and thrw it away. This will let future climbers enjy a clean envirnment.”可知，攀岩者应当随身带走垃圾并妥善丢弃以便于让后来的攀岩者享受到一个洁净的环境。故填They shuld take it with them and thrw it away. Because this will let future climbers enjy a clean envirnment.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Mick Plly, an wner f a ty stre, lives with his teenage daughter Carlina in Kentucky. He is knwn ___21___ the Blue Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds f bikes fr the needy kids.
One day in 2022, a 13-year-ld by with a ____22____ bike walked by Mick’s huse. “I was wrking in my garage (车库), and he asked ____23____ I culd fix it,” says Mick, nw 53.
The by’s bike had a terrible wheel. Mick ____24____ a pst n a website, asking his friends whether ____25____ had the needed part. One friend saw the ____26____ and gave away tw used bikes. Mick tk parts frm each t build a new set f wheels fr the by.
Sn after, Mick repaired a bike fr the by’s brther, ____27____ fixed ne fr his sister. Wrd ____28____ and during the year, he had fixed up lts f bikes fr lcal kids whse parents were nt ____29____ t affrd new nes.
“Peple are ____30____ bikes day and night,” Mick says.
Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage. “I ____31____ take ff gd tires r the handlebars r the seats and use them,” he says.
Up t nw, the Blue Man has repaired hundreds f bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired nes. Thugh the bikes are ____32____ fr the kids, they must agree t tw things: They have t learn hw t put their mney t gd ____33____ and they have t try their best t study in schl.
If a kid’s grades are lw, Mick requires a teacher’s nte “saying that yu’re ding yur best.” Mick als hpes the bikes will get kids ff the ____34____. “When I was grwing up, we all ____35____ ur bikes,” he says. “Hpefully, these kids can get sme exercise n the bikes.”
B.frC.abutD.with
B.heavyC.newD.cheap
B.ifC.whenD.what
B.receivedC.pstedD.nticed
B.theyC.yuD.it
B.wheelC.bikeD.pst
B.andC.sD.r
B.passedC.spreadD.came
B.hardC.afraidD.brave
frB.thrwing awayC.lking frD.taking away
B.nervuslyC.plitelyD.shyly
B.largeC.seriusD.free
B.sizeC.shapeD.kind
B.schlC.sfaD.garage
B.sldC.rdeD.painted
【语篇解读】本文讲述肯塔基玩具店主Mick Plly（蓝人）五年修数百辆自行车赠贫困儿童的故事，从一次邻居求助开始，强调互助、学习理财和上学的重要性。
【答案】21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.A
30.B 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.C
【解析】21.句意：他以蓝人闻名。as作为；fr为了；abut关于；with和。“be knwn as”固定短语，表示“被称为”。故选A。
22.句意：2022年一天，一个13岁男孩带着一辆坏自行车经过Mick家。
brken坏的；heavy重的；new新的；cheap便宜的。根据“and he culd fix it”可知，男孩自行车坏了。故选A。
23.句意：“当时我正在车库里干活，他问我是否能修一下，”现年53岁的米克说道。
that那；if是否；when何时；what什么。根据“and he culd fix it”可知，询问可能性，表示“是否能修”，用if。故选B。
24.句意：米克在网站上发了个帖子，询问他的朋友们是否有他需要的零件。
answered回答；received收到；psted发送；nticed注意到。根据“a pst n a website”和“asking his friends the needed part.”可知，是发送帖子。故选C。
25.句意：米克在网站上发了个帖子，询问他的朋友们是否有他需要的零件。
he他；they他们；yu你；it它。根据“asking his friends the needed part.”可知此处指朋友们，用人称代词they指代，故选B。
26.句意：一个朋友看到帖子并赠送两辆旧自行车。
huse房子；wheel轮子；bike自行车；pst帖子。根据上文“sent a pst n a website”可知此处指帖子。故选D。
27.句意：很快，他为男孩弟弟修了一辆，又为姐姐修了一辆。
but但是；and和；s所以；r或者。根据“Sn after, Mick repaired a bike fr the by’s ne fr the by’s sister”可知前后是并列动作，用and，故选B。
28.句意：消息传开了，在那一年里，他为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了很多辆。
appeared出现；passed传递；spread传播；came来。根据“he had fixed up lts f bikes fr lcal kids ”可知由于消息的传开，人们慕名而来才使他修了很多自行车，故选C。
29.句意：消息传开了，在那一年里，他为当地那些父母买不起新自行车的孩子们修好了很多辆。
able能够；hard努力的；afraid害怕的；brave勇敢的。固定搭配：be able t affrd意思是“能够负担得起”。故选A。
30.句意：“人们昼夜都在扔自行车，”Mick说。
paying fr付费；thrwing away扔掉；lking fr寻找；taking away拿走。根据“Mick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage.”可知，他收集零件修车，说明人们扔车给他，让他能够找到匹配的零件。故选B。
31.句意：“我乐意拆下好的轮胎、手把或座椅并使用它们，”他说。
gladly乐意地；nervusly紧张地；plitely礼貌地；shyly害羞地。根据“the Blue Man has repaired hundreds f bikes and given away nearly 700 newly repaired nes.”可知，Mick Plly捐赠这些自行车，说明他是乐意做这件事的。故选A。
32.句意：尽管自行车对孩子们免费，他们必须同意两件事：他们必须学会好好利用钱，并必须尽最大努力在学校学习。
natural自然的；large大的；serius严肃的；free免费的。根据“given away nearly 700 newly repaired nes”可知，自行车免费赠送。故选D。
33.句意：尽管自行车对孩子们免费，他们必须同意两件事：他们必须学会好好利用金钱，并必须尽最大努力在学校学习。
use使用；size大小；shape形状；kind种类。 gd use意为“好好利用”，固定短语。符合语境。故选A。
34.句意：Mick还希望自行车能让孩子们离开沙发。
huse房子；schl学校；sfa沙发；garage车库。根据“get sme exercise n the bikes”可知，鼓励离开沙发去做运动。故选C。
35.句意：“在我长大时，我们都骑自行车，”他说。
cleaned清洁；sld卖；rde骑；painted画。根据“Hpefully these kids can get sme exercise n the bikes”可知，指骑车运动。故选C。
第二部分 英语知识运用
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
All arund the wrld, families celebrate special days tgether.Traditins fr these days ____36____ (be) very different. Sme f them may surprise yu.
Families in mst cuntries have a special day t celebrate mthers. In Serbia, this day is n ____37____ secnd Sunday befre Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) int their ____38____ (mther) bedrm and tie her feet with ribbn (丝带) s that she can’t get ut f bed. Then they shut, “Mther’s Day, Mther’s Day! What will yu pay ____39____ (get) away?” Then the mther gives ____40____ (they) small treats and presents as payment s that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that ____41____ (baby) are ne year ld when they are brn. After that, all children celebrate their birthday n New Year’s Day because that’s when they grw a year ____42____ (ld). Actual birthdays are ____43____ (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The traditin is that the “birthday by” r “birthday girl” shuld fill their muth with as many lng ndles ____44____ they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, lng ndles are a symbl ____45____ lng life.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界各地家庭庆祝特殊日子的不同传统，包括塞尔维亚和中国的相关习俗。
【答案】36. are 37. the 38. mther’s 39. t get 40. them 41. babies
42. lder 43. usually 44. as 45. f
【解析】36.句意：这些日子的传统非常不同。主语“Traditins”是复数，且此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填are。
37.句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期日。“secnd”是序数词，序数词前通常加定冠词“the”，故填the。
38.句意：在那天，孩子们溜进他们妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住她的脚，这样她就下不了床了。表示“妈妈的”，要用名词所有格形式“mther’s”，故填mther’s。
39.句意：母亲节，母亲节！你要付什么才能脱身？此处用动词不定式“t get”表目的，即“为了脱身”，故填t get。
40.句意：然后妈妈给他们小点心和礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“释放”她了。“gives”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，故填them。
41.句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时就一岁了。根据“are”可知，主语要用复数，“baby”的复数是“babies”，故填babies。
42.句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那时他们长大了一岁。“grw a year lder”表示“长大一岁”，用比较级“lder”，故填lder。
43.句意：实际的生日通常会用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝。修饰动词“celebrated”要用副词，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”，故填usually。
44.句意：传统是“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该往嘴里塞尽可能多的长面条，然后吃掉它们。“ sb. can”是固定结构，意为“尽可能……”，故填as。
45.句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。“a symbl f...”是固定短语，意为“……的象征”，故填f。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。
China’s new hit TV shw T the Wnder was adapted (改编) frm My Altay《我的阿勒泰》written by Li Juan. It tells the stry f Li Wenxiu wh ____46____ t her hmetwn f Altay t live with her mther after failing t becme a writer and having ____47____ at wrk. She then fund the ____48____ f life and her lve in Altay. The beautiful grassland views and ____49____ life shwn in the teleplay sn made Altay ne f the tp turism ____50____ amng yung peple. The travel website Qunar (去哪儿网) said that flight ticket bkings t Altay ____51____ by 20 percent last mnth, and htel bkings dubled n its platfrm.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的故事。
【答案】46.returned 47.truble 48.meaning 49.simple 50.places 51.rse
【解析】46.句意：它讲述了李文秀的故事，她在成为作家失败且工作遇到麻烦后回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲同住。根据“t her hmetwn f Altay t live with her mther”可知，此处指回到家乡，return“返回”，动词，根据“She then fund”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填returned。
47.句意：它讲述了李文秀的故事，她在成为作家失败且工作遇到麻烦后回到家乡阿勒泰与母亲同住。根据“after failing t becme a writer and ”可知，此处指工作遇到麻烦，have truble at wrk“工作上遇到麻烦”，故填truble。
48.句意：她在阿勒泰找到了生活的意义和她的爱情。根据“fund life”可知，此处指生活的意义，mean“意思”，名词meaning“意义”，符合语境。故填meaning。
49.句意：电视剧中展现的美丽草原景色和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的热门旅游地之一。根据“The beautiful grassland views ”可知，此处指简单的生活，simple“简单的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填simple。
50.句意：电视剧中展现的美丽草原景色和简单的生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的热门旅游地之一。根据“Altay ne f the tp turism...”可知，此处指旅游地，place“地方”，ne f后接可数名词复数。故填places。
51.句意：旅游网站去哪儿网表示，上个月飞往阿勒泰的机票预订量增长了20%，其平台上的酒店预订量翻了一番。根据“flight ticket bkings t 20 percent last mnth”可知，此处指机票预订量增长了20%，rise“增长”，动词，根据“last mnth”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填rse。
B 根据上下文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式。
Last year, ur science teacher, Mrs. Lee, s____52____ starting t plant smething behind ur schl. She thught it wuld be a great way t c____53____ nature with peple. We all thught it was ____54____ (方便的) since the empty land was just near ur classrm building.
We started by ____55____ (聚集) ld tls and seeds frm ur hmes. One Saturday mrning, we ____56____ ld tls and seeds n the grund and began ur wrk—clear the weeds and turn the sil. But a few days later, we fund that birds had ____57____ (偷) sme f ur seeds. We felt a little angry. But Jenny, ne f ur classmates, ____58____ (有礼貌的) suddenly asked if we culd cver the area with nets. We all agreed.
By summer, we enjyed ur first harvest. We held a small party in the ____59____ (花园) and shared tmates, carrts and cucumbers. Fr ____60____, we ate strawberry cakes. We used the fresh strawberries we had grwn urselves. It was a sweet ending t a meaningful prject.
Thrugh this experience, we didn’t just grw plants—we grew clser as a class.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了科学老师李老师带领学生在学校后面种植植物的经历，以及通过这一活动班级变得更加团结的故事。
【答案】52.(s)uggested 53.(c)nnect 54.cnvenient 55.gathering 56.laid
57.stlen 58.plitely 59.garden 60.dessert
【解析】52.句意：去年，我们的科学老师李老师建议在学校后面种植一些东西。根据“starting t plant smething behind ur schl”以及首字母提示可知，此处指老师给出的建议，suggest符合，根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用suggested。故填(s)uggested。
53.句意：她认为这会是一个将自然和人联系起来的好方法。结合首字母“c”及“nature with peple”，可联想到“”（将……与……联系起来）的固定搭配，根据空前的不定式符号t可知，此处用动词原形。故填(c)nnect。
54.句意：我们都认为这很方便，因为那块空地就在我们教学楼附近。cnvenient“方便的”，形容词。故填cnvenient。
55.句意：我们从家里收集旧工具和种子开始。gather“聚集”，根据空前的介词by可知，此处用动名词形式gathering。故填gathering。
56.句意：一个周六的早晨，我们把旧工具和种子放在地上，开始工作——除草和翻土。根据“ld tls and seeds n the grund”可知，此处指把旧工具和种子放在地上，lay意为“放置”，过去式为laid。故填laid。
57.句意：但几天后，我们发现鸟偷走了我们的一些种子。steal“偷”，句子时态为过去完成时，用stlen。故填stlen。
58.句意：但我们的同学珍妮突然有礼貌地问我们是否可以用网把这个区域盖住。plite“有礼貌的”，此处需用副词修饰动词“asked”，“plite”的副词形式为“plitely”。故填plitely。
59.句意：我们在花园里举办了一个小型派对，分享了西红柿、胡萝卜和黄瓜。“花园”对应的英文名词是“garden”，此处特指学校后面种菜的花园，用单数形式即可，故填garden。
60.句意：至于甜点，我们吃了草莓蛋糕。根据“strawberry cakes”可知，草莓蛋糕属于甜点，dessert符合。故填dessert。
第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分10分）
61.假如你是张平，你的美国好友Alice将来中国游玩，她对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。请你根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一个你觉得有特别意义的中国节日。
Alice, I like Chinese traditinal culture, especially the spirit behind it.By the way, I als like Chinese fd.
注意：
1.邮件需包含节日的相关信息，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
3.字数80词左右。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】参考范文
Dear Alice,
I’m glad t hear that yu are really interested in Chinese traditinal culture.I’d like t recmmend the Spring Festival t yu, as it best embdies the spirit f family reunin and hpe fr the new year.
It falls n the first day f the lunar year. Befre that, families clean their huses and put up red cuplets t drive away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, the whle family gathers t make and eat dumplings, which symblize wealth. The jyful atmsphere, the emphasis n family, and the delicius fd, like dumplings make it a perfect chice fr yur visit. I believe yu will lve it!
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Ping
The Great Wall, China
The Great Wall has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. But 51.2 percent f it has been either lst r is at risk f disappearing. Besides the influence f wind and rain ersin, the main reasns are human factrs such as turism and human cntact.
Venice, Italy
The “Flating City” may nt flat fr much lnger as experts have warned that Venice culd g dwn under the water in a century. Since 1897, the sea level in Venice has risen by 30 centimeters, and the Mediterranean Sea is prjected t rise by up t 1.4 meters befre 2100.
The Dead Sea, Jrdan
At 423 meters belw sea level, the Dead Sea is 10 times saltier than the cean, meaning that even turists wh can’t swim will be able t flat. But it has lst a third f its surface area in the past 40 years because f the mineral industry and farming.
simple, return, truble, rise, place, mean
the Spring Festival
＊n the first day f lunar year
＊put n cuplets,……
＊dumplings
The Mid-Autumn Festival
＊n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth
＊admire the mn,……
＊mncakes