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2022-2023学年贵州省黔西南州高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省黔西南州高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。
A
Yesterday I had this feeling f wanting t fish by the St. Luis river. As I gt t the river bank, I saw tw pairs f married cuples fishing. And a father was in his sailbat while his sn was swimming right beside his sailbat. As I put my bat int the water t fish, everything seemed t be OK at least at the mment. The wind was becming a little strnger and s were the waves (波浪) at a quicker rate. I watched the father pulling his anchr (锚). His sn cntinued swimming.
Ten minutes later, as I was in what I believed at the time was a big fish, I heard a scream that n parent ever wants t hear. The sund was a child screaming fr his life as he was being washed away by the water. I lked arund. There was neither his dad nr the tw pairs f married cuples in sight. I then drpped my fishing line and I rwed as quickly as I culd t the kid. I quickly gt the kid t calm dwn and pulled him nt the shre.
I was wrried abut hw cld he was s I called first-aid medical services. At this time, his father appeared. I stayed lng enugh t watch the father reunite with his sn.
Officers interviewed the childˈs father and learned they were sailing n the river when the by wanted t swim next t the bat, hlding an attached (依附的) rpe. The by lst hld f the rpe, and the wind pushed the sailbat away frm the by.
1.What was the by ding when the wind was becming strnger?
A. Pulling the anchr.B. Ding sme fishing.
C. Playing n the bank.D. Swimming in the river.
2.Why did the writer drp his fishing line?
A. T run away quickly.B. T save the kid.
C. T catch the big fish.D. T see the childˈs father.
3.Which wrd can best describe the writer?
A. Humrus.B. Careless.C. Warm-hearted.D. Impatient.
4.What can be knwn abut the kid at last?
A. He was washed away by water.B. He was saved by the writer.
C. He was punished by his father.D. He was taken away by the fficers.
B
English is full f funny expressins that dn't always make sense.Idims are phrases and sentences that d nt mean exactly what they say.Even if yu knw the meaning f each wrd，yu may nt understand the idim because yu dn't understand the culture behind it.Here are sme English idims based n animals.
When children jump arund and act silly，their parents may tell them t stp "mnkeying arund".T "mnkey arund" means t d things that are nt useful r serius，r t simply waste time.
Many American families have and lve pet dgs.But fr sme unknwn reasn，Americans use "dg" in a phrase that means t feel unwell.If yu are "as sick as a dg"，yu're really，really sick.
Smetimes yu may als hear cats mentined in cnversatins， "I tld yu t keep that secret，but yu have just 'let the cat ut f the bag'!" Yu prbably guessed it—that idim means t reveal a secret r tell facts that were previusly unknwn.
Dgs and cats dn't always get alng，but they appear side by side in a cmmnly used idim.When it rains heavily，peple might say it's "raining cats and dgs".
Heavy rain ften ruins peple's plans fr utdr activities.But n a lvely day，yu can have a picnic.If a swarm （一群） f tiny bugs lve yur fd and start t hver （盘旋） arund yu，it wuld be really annying.That experience perfectly explains why peple ften tell smene wh keeps bthering them t "stp bugging me".
Idims are very cmmn in bth spken and written English.If yu want t have a better understanding f English，yu have t learn idims.
5.Accrding t Paragraph 1，idims are ______ .
A. expressins which are based n animals
B. expressins with rich cultural backgrund
C. expressins that always make sense
D. expressins which are easy t understand
6."Mnkeying arund" can be used t describe children ______ .
A. jumping arund and wasting time
B. ding smething useful and serius
C. playing with mnkeys with their parents
D. spending time playing with their family pets
7.What can be learned frm the text？ ______
A. Dgs and cats always get alng nicely.
B. Bugs can be used t shw yur annyance.
C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D. Americans use the idim "as sick as a dg" t describe a healthy man.
8.Hw des the text mainly develp？ ______
A. By sharing experiences.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By giving examples.D. By listing figures.
C
Chat GPT is a new AI system that wrks s human-like in cnversatins that it culd hst its wn radi prgrams.Reading between its instantly created，perfectly grammatical lines，peple see different visins f the future.Withut dubt，Chat GPT is impressive.
Sme cmpare the emergence（出现） f Chat GPT t the impact f the iPhne，but that desn't d it fair.Chat GPT，as well as the creative AI that will fllw and utsmart it，is disruptive.And yet，that desn't necessarily mean the end f the wrld is upn us.On the cntrary，Chat GPT，I wuld argue，might serve t make us mre aware f ur irreplaceable human qualities.
Take the creative act，writing in particular，as an example.If yu want it t，the AI-pwered chatbt（聊天机器人） always prduces smething because it has the whle wrld f nline data t draw frm.But unlike us，it lacks the cnsciusness.Thinking is hard，critical（批判性的） thinking even harder，and Chat GPT isn't gd at either.It just restates what has already been said；it is ne big recycling machine.
There is anther bvius limitatin f Chat GPT.Philspher Harry Frankfurt nce claimed：the difference between a bullshitter（胡说八道的人） and a liar is that the liar knws what the truth is but decides t take the ppsite directin；a bullshitter，hwever，has n idea fr the truth at all.Chat GPT will reprduce misinfrmatin frm any f its input surces——it is nt an intelligent system that tries t balance r weigh different ideas.In this sense，everything that Chat GPT writes is bullshit.
This is why the s-called AIQ is critical.It is actually an extensin and a measurement f ur human IQ：ur verall knwledge f Al tls，ur mastery f infrmatin，and ur ethical awareness.Chat GPT is ging t change everything——and nthing.Creativity，imaginatin and ethics——these will all remain unique human range.It is the AI's very limitatins that will make us appreciate ur wn.
9.What can we learn abut Chat GPT frm the text？ ______
A. It is a liar.
B. It can decide what t read.
C. It helps prduce a man-made vice.
D. It prduces immediate language respnses.
10.What des the underlined wrd"disruptive" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. Cstly.B. Useful.C. Ruinus.D. Reliable.
11.Why des the authr cnsider Chat GPT as a bullshit creatr？ ______
A. It makes up lies cnstantly.B. It can't tell right frm wrng.
C. It ften makes deep judgement.D. It always stands n a fair side.
12.What's the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Chat GPT is causing panic nw.
B. Chat GPT is prbable t prduce bullshit.
C. Chat GPT shuld be treated like a ty，nt a tl.
D. Chat GPT makes us realize the unique human features.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Ways t Imprve Yur Health
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health.If s，the fllwing health habits may help yu.
●(13)
Research shws that eating a meal in the mrning results in less bdy fat and less chance f vereating.Eating breakfast can help peple feel better physically and mentally thrugh the day.
● Get enugh sleep.
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. (14) Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.S stay safe and get enugh sleep!
● Take a walk every day.
(15)Instead f meeting friends fr a meal，meet them fr a walk.As yu walk，yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.Once yu try，yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
● Make scial cnnectins.
Scial grups can prvide supprt.They might include sprt teams，art r music grups.The peple in the grup can ffer advice and can help each ther in difficult times.Als，being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.(16)
● Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running，reading r making smething with yur hands.Hbbies help peple t relax and rest.Hbbies bring us jy.(17)
A．Get much exercise.
B．Eat breakfast every mrning.
C．It can als cause traffic accidents!
D．An active mind is a healthy mind!
E.Spending time with thers is very helpful.
F.Everyne culd get a little mre jy in their lives!
G.Walking is an easy way t add exercise t ur lives.
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
At the dr f a flwer shp，a gentleman stpped the car.He planned t （1） ______ a bunch f flwers and asked the shpkeeper t（2） ______ them t his mther，wh was far away in his hmetwn.
The gentleman was abut t （3） ______ the shp when he saw a little girl crying n the rad.The gentleman asked her， "Why are yu crying？""I want t buy a rse fr my mther，but I can't （4） ______ it，" said the girl.Hearing that，the gentleman shwed sympathy（同情），and then he （5） ______ the girl's hand and entered the flwer shp.He rdered the buquet（花束） fr his mther and （6） ______ a rse fr the girl.Hlding the rse，the girl was s （7） ______ t the gentleman.Leaving the shp，the gentleman asked the girl if she wuld like a （8） ______ hme.
"Will yu really drive me hme？" she asked. "Of curse，" the gentleman （9） ______ .
"Then drive me t my mther.But the place is very （10） ______ ."
The gentleman drve alng the muntain rad and finally came t the cemetery（墓地）.The little girl put the flwer （11） ______ clse t her mther's grave.In rder t present a（n）（ 12） ______ t her mther wh had died a mnth befre，she tk a lng jurney.
The gentleman returned t the flwer shp.He （13） ______ the buquet that wuld be mailed t his mther and then bught a big bunch f fresh flwers instead.He （14） ______ drve t his mther's hme，a five-hur drive.He wuld present the flwers t his mther （15） ______ .
18.A. rderB. streC. bringD. cllect
19.A. shwB. deliverC. takeD. spread
20.A. leaveB. visitC. enterD. bserve
21.A. enjyB. cuntC. prveD. affrd
22.A. tuchedB. caughtC. drppedD. lifted
23.A. bughtB. changedC. paintedD. planted
24.A. gratefulB. srryC. generusD. plite
25.A. rideB. jurneyC. flightD. bat
26.A. shutedB. refusedC. repliedD. recmmended
27.A. nisyB. dangerusC. cldD. far
28.A. gentlyB. regularlyC. brieflyD. secretly
29.A. ideaB. rseC. bkD. nte
30.A. sldB. returnedC. canceledD. discvered
31.A. directlyB. patientlyC. calmlyD. anxiusly
32.A. in publicB. in fearC. in persnD. in silence
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.The 1975 film Jaws was a great success，（1） ______ （attract） huge audiences and winning many awards.Peple have always been（2） ______ （scare） f sharks，but Jaws made things wrse.Many peple（3） ______ saw the film cnsidered sharks as bad animals.Sme even began t fish fr sharks.As（4） ______ result，the number f sharks fell quickly.This was nt nly due t fear f sharks，（5） ______ als finning.After finning，the sharks（6） ______ （thrw） back int the sea where they die painfully.In 1980，Peter Benchley came acrss an awful sight.He（7） ______ （admit） that his bk was wrng abut sharks'（8） ______ （behave）.（9） ______ （frtunate），mre peple becme interested in sharks nw，and they want（10） ______ （prtect） them frm extinctin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
34.The New Yrk See It All Tur is exactly what it sunds like： an all-inclusive guided tur f New Yrk City．
Central Park
One f the mst famus parks in the wrld， Central Park is a man-made wnder． Nt nly is it the first public park built in America， but it is als ne f the mst frequently visited parks， with ver 25 millin guests per year． Set in the middle f busy Manhattan， its grunds serve as a safe harbr， nt nly fr athletes， and musicians but als fr lts f migratry birds each year． One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grunds， gazing upn nearly 50 funtains， mnuments， and sculptures r admiring its 36 bridges．
Hudsn River Park
Hudsn River Park is a waterside park n the Hudsn River that extends frm 59th Street suth t Battery Park in the New Yrk City district f Manhattan． Bicycle and pedestrian paths， including the Manhattan Waterfrnt Greenway， span the park nrth t suth， pening up the waterfrnt fr the public t relax． The park includes tennis and sccer fields， children's playgrund， dg run， and many ther features．
Washingtn Square Park
Washingtn Square Park， lcated in the heart f Greenwich Village， is a very ppular and ften crwded square． Peple frm all backgrunds gather t this large square dtted with trees．
Central Park Z
The Central Park Z is a small 6.5-acre z lcated n Central Park in New Yrk City． The z began in the 1860s， making it the first fficial z t pen in New Yrk． The z was imprved in 1934， with the additin f many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle arund the sea lin pl． Finally， the z was repaired in the mid-1980s and repened in 1988， replacing the ld-fashined cages with naturalistic envirnments．
(1) What can we learn abut Central Park？ ______
A． It is primarily an artificial park．
B． It is the first public park built in the wrld．
C． It especially attracts pedestrians and artists．
D． It was the mst crwded park when first built．
(2) Which park is set in the heart f Greenwich Village？ ______
A． Central Park．
B． Central Park Z．
C． Washingtn Square Park．
D． Hudsn River Park．
(3) When was the first fficial z in New Yrk repaired fr the first time？ ______
A． In the 1860s．
B． In 1934．
C． In 1988．
D． In the mid-1980s．
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
35.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣，来信向你询问中国传统节日。请根据下列要点给她写封回信。
（1）介绍中国的春节：风俗习惯、开展的活动；
（2）邀请她来中国体验春节。
注意：
（1）词数100词左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______
36.Jacksn sat at his schl desk and lked ver at the new kid in class.His name was Billy and he just mved here frm Flrida.His first day in class was yesterday and，s far，Jacksn had nt talked t him.Tday，during the break，Jacksn was ging t try t make a new friend.
When the bell rang，Jacksn hurried ut f his seat and fllwed Billy utside.
"Hi Billy，" Jacksn said as they walked utside. "D yu want t play basketball？"
"N.I'm nt very gd at basketball."
"D yu want t play kickball？" Jacksn asked.
"N.I'm nt gd at that either，" Billy said.Billy walked away frm Jacksn and sat n a big flat rck in the grassy part f the schl yard.
Jacksn std there and wndered what t d next.He asked Billy t d tw things and bth times Billy had said n.Maybe he didn't like Jacksn.Maybe he didn't want t be friends.Jacksn thught abut playing basketball with the ther kids.He lked ver at Billy sitting n the rck all by himself.It must be hard t mve t a new schl，Jacksn thught.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He decided t give it ne mre try.
______
"Thanks fr asking me t play with yu，" Billy said. "I have a hard time making friends."
______
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去钓鱼，救了一个落水小孩的故事。
1. 根据第一段中的The wind was becming a little strnger and s were the waves （波浪） at a quicker rate.I watched the father pulling his anchr （锚）.His sn cntinued swimming.（风越来越大，海浪也越来越快。我看着父亲拉着锚。他的儿子继续游泳。）可知，风刮得厉害时，这个男孩正在河里游泳。故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的I then drpped my fishing line and rwed as quickly as I culd t the kid.I quickly gt the kid t calm dwn and pulled him nt the shre.（然后我扔掉鱼线，以最快的速度向那个孩子划去。我迅速让孩子冷静下来，把他拉到岸边。）可知，作者扔掉钓鱼线是为了去营救小男孩。故选B。
3. 根据第二段中的I heard a scream that n parent ever wants t hear.The sund was a child screaming fr his life as he was being washed away by the water.（我听到了一声尖叫，那是任何家长都不想听到的。那声音是一个孩子在被水冲走时尖叫着求救。）以及第三段I lked arund.There was neither his dad nr the tw pairs f married cuples in sight.I then drpped my fishing line and rwed as quickly as I culd t the kid.I quickly gt the kid t calm dwn and pulled him nt the shre.（我环顾四周。他的父亲和那两对已婚夫妇都不见了。然后我放下鱼线，以最快的速度向那个孩子划去。我迅速让孩子冷静下来，把他拉到岸边。）可知，作者听到小男孩的求救声后，毫不犹豫地扔掉钓鱼线去救他，并且还帮忙呼叫急救中心。由此可知，作者是热心的。A．Humrus.幽默的；B．Careless.粗心的；C．Warm-hearted.热心的；D．Impatient.不耐烦的。故选C。
4. 根据第四段I was wrried abut hw cld he was s I called first-aid medical services.At this time，his father appeared.I stayed lng enugh t watch the father reunite with his sn.（我担心会非常冷，所以我打电话给急救医疗服务。这时，他的父亲出现了。我待了很长时间，看到父亲和儿子团聚）可知，最终小男孩被作者救了。故选B。
5~8.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Even if yu knw the meaning f each wrd yu see r hear ，yu may nt understand the idim because yu dn't understand the culture behind it. （即使你知道你所看到或听到的每个单词的意思，你也可能不理解这个成语，因为你不理解它背后的文化。）可知，习语是具有丰富文化背景的表达方式，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段T "mnkey arund" means t d things that are nt useful r serius ，r t simply waste time. （"mnkey arund" 是指做一些无用或不严肃的事情，或者只是浪费时间。）可知，"Mnkeying arund" 可以被用来描述跳来跳去因此浪费时间的孩子，故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段That experience perfectly explains why peple ften tell smene wh keeps bthering them t "stp bugging me". （这种经历很好地解释了为什么人们经常告诉那些不断打扰他们的人"stp bugging me" 。）可知，虫子可以用来表示你的烦恼，故选B。
（4）C.写作手法题。根据文章内容，可知文章通过举例说明一些关于动物的习语的意思和用法。结合选项：A.By sharing experiences通过分享经历；B.By making cmparisns通过对比；C.By giving examples通过举例；D.By listing figures通过例举数字。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英语中有很多习语，但是很多习语不能通过字面看出意思，文章通过举例说明一些关于动物的习语的意思和用法。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
9~12.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Reading between its instantly generated，perfectly grammatical lines，peple see different visins f the future.（在即时生成的、语法完美的字里行间阅读，人们看到了对未来的不同愿景。）可知，ChatGPT可以即时生成文字。再结合第三段中的If yu want it t，the AI-pwered chatbt（聊天机器人） always prduces smething because it has the whle wrld f nline data t draw frm.（如果你愿意，这个人工智能聊天机器人总是会产生一些东西，因为它有整个世界的在线数据可供借鉴。）可知，ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人，它可以借鉴全球在线数据来和人类聊天。由此可以看出，ChatGPT可以即时生成语言回复。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段中disruptive所在句的后一句And yet，that desn't necessarily mean the end f the wrld is upn us.（然而，这并不一定意味着世界末日即将来临。）可推断出，ChatGPT及未来的人工智能对世界可能带来极大的改变，disruptive意为"破坏性的"，在此处可引申为"颠覆性的"。A.Cstly昂贵的；B.Useful有用的；C.Ruinus毁灭性的；D.Reliable可靠的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中的But unlike us，it lacks the cnsciusness.Thinking is hard，critical thinking even harder，and ChatGPT isn't gd at either.（但与我们不同的是，它缺乏意识。思考很难，批判性思维更难，而ChatGPT也不擅长。）和倒数第二段中的Unfrtunately，ChatGPT will reprduce misinfrmatin frm any f its input surces — it is nt an intelligent system that tries t balance r weigh different perspectives.（不幸的是，ChatGPT将从其任何输入来源复制错误信息---它不是一个试图平衡或权衡不同观点的智能系统。）可知，ChatGPT缺乏人类所具有的意识，无法评判不同的观点。由此可推断，它"胡说八道"的原因是它没有区分对错的能力。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先描述了ChatGPT的非凡能力，接着第二段最后一句On the cntrary，ChatGPT，I wuld argue，might serve t make us mre aware f ur irreplaceable human qualities.（相反，我认为，ChatGPT可能有助于让我们更加意识到我们不可替代的人类品质。）点明主题：ChatGPT会让我们关注自身所拥有的独特品质。接下来作者讲述了ChatGPT在创造性上的不足和不分对错的局限。作者并在最后一段提到Creativity，imaginatin and ethics — these will all remain unique human range.It is the AI's very limitatins that will make us appreciate ur wn.（创造力、想象力和道德---这些都将仍是人类独有的领域。正是人工智能的局限性让我们欣赏自己的局限性。），点明了人类品质的重要性，即认识到独特的人类特征。A.Chat GPT is causing panic nw现在引起了恐慌；B.Chat GPT is prbable t prduce bullshit.ChatGPT一定会产生扯淡；C.Chat GPT shuld be treated like a ty，nt a tl.ChatGPT应该被当作一个玩具，而不是工具；D.Chat GPT makes us realize the unique human features.ChatGPT让我们认识到独特的人类特征。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，论述了与人类相比，新型人工智能ChatGPT的优点和缺点，从而赞美了只有人类所具有的创造力、想象力和道德这些独特品质。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
13~17.【答案】B、C、G、D、F
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据后文Research shws that eating a meal in the mrning results in less bdy fat and less chance f vereating. （研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭导致更少的脂肪堆积和有更少的机会暴饮暴食。）可知，选项"B.Eat breakfast every mrning. 要每天早上吃早餐。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据后文Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.S stay safe and get enugh sleep! （研究表明睡眠不足的人却陷入更大的事故。所以保持安全和获得足够的睡眠。）可知，选项"C.It can als cause traffic accidents! 睡眠不足会导致交通事故！"符合语境，故选C。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据后文Instead f meeting friends fr a meal ，meet them fr a walk.As yu walk ，yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu. （与其去见朋友吃饭，不如和他们一起散步，散步时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。）可知，选项"G.Walking is an easy way t add exercise t ur lives. 散步是锻炼身体的简单方法。"符合语境，故选G。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据前文Als，being in a grup keeps yur mind busy. （而且，在一个小组中要保持头脑忙碌。）可知，选项"D.An active mind is a healthy mind! 积极的思想是健康的思想！"符合语境，故选D。
（5）F.理解判断题。根据前文Hbbies help peple t relax and rest.Hbbies bring us jy. （爱好帮助人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来快乐。）可知，选项"F.Everyne culd get a little mre jy in their lives! 每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐！"符合语境，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。作者主要通过这篇文章向我们介绍了改善健康的一些方法。健康对每个人都是很重要的。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
18~32.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、A、A、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.rder订购；B.stre储存；C.bring带来；D.cllect收集。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。根据下文"asked the shpkeeper t（2）them t his mther，"可知是打算订一束花给他的母亲，且下文的"He rdered the buquet （花束） fr his mther"也是提示，故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.shw显示；B.deliver递送；C.take占用；D.spread传播。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。根据空后"them t his mther，wh was far away in his hmetwn."可知是让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。deliver sth.t sb.把某物递送给某人，固定搭配。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.visit参观，拜访；C.enter进入；D.bserve观察。句意：这位先生正要进商店，这时他看见一个小女孩在路上哭。根据下文"Hearing that，the gentleman shwed sympathy，and then he（5）the girl's hand and enter the flwer shp."可知是正要进入花店的时候，看见一个小女孩在路上哭。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjy喜欢；B.cunt数；C.prve证明；D.affrd买得起，负担得起。句意："我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，但是我买不起。"小女孩说。根据上文"I want t buy a rse fr my mther，"结合but表示转折，可知应该是买不起，故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.tuched触摸；B.caught抓住；C.drpped放弃；D.lifted举起。句意：听到这个，绅士表示同情，然后他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。根据空后 "the girl's hand and enter the flwer shp." 可知是他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.bught买；B.changed改变；C.painted绘画；D.planted种植。句意：他为母亲订购了花束，为女孩买了一朵玫瑰。根据下文"Hlding the rse，the girl was s（7）t the gentleman."可知他为女孩买了一朵玫瑰，故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.srry抱歉的；C.generus慷慨的；D.plite礼貌的。句意：拿着玫瑰，女孩非常感激这位先生。上文提到女孩想给妈妈买一朵玫瑰却买不起，男人为她买了一朵，所以她是感激这位先生的，故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.ride骑乘；B.jurney旅程；C.flight航程；D.bat船。句意：离开商店时，这位先生问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。根据文章第一句可知男人是开车来买花的，结合下文"Will yu really drive me hme？"所以应该是问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.shuted叫喊；B.refused拒绝；C.replied回答；D.recmmended建议，劝告。句意："当然，"这位先生回答。根据上文"Will yu really drive me hme？"可知是回答女孩的问话，故选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nisy吵闹的；B.dangerus危险的；C.cld冷的；D.far远的。句意："那就开车送我去我妈妈那儿。但那地方太远了。"根据上文"Then drive me t my mther."结合but表示转折，以及下文提到是去了墓地，墓地一般都是在偏远地方，故选D。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.gently温柔地，轻轻地；B.regularly一丝不苟地，定期地；C.briefly简略地；D.secretly秘密地。句意：小女孩把花轻轻地放在一个新坟旁。女孩是把花送给妈妈，所以应该是轻轻地放在墓旁，故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法；B.rse玫瑰；C.bk书；D.nte便条。句意：为了把一朵玫瑰送给一个月前去世的母亲，她长途跋涉。前文提到了女孩是想买花送给妈妈，为了把一朵玫瑰送给一个月前去世的母亲，她长途跋涉。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.sld卖；B.returned归还；C.cancelled取消；D.discvered发现。句意：他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。根据下文"but bught a big bunch f fresh flwers instead."可知他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。故选C。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.directly直接地；B.patiently耐心地；C.calmly平静地；D.anxiusly焦急地。句意：他直接开车到母亲家，5小时的车程。根据上文"He （13）the buquet that wuld be mailed t his mther and then bught a big bunch f fresh flwers instead."以及下文"drve t his mther's hme，a five-hur drive."可知他直接开车到母亲家，故选A。
（15）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in public公开地；B.in fear害怕地；C.in persn亲自；D.in silence沉默着，一声不吭地。句意：他将亲自把花送给母亲。根据上文"drve t his mther's hme，a five-hur drive."可知他将亲自把花送给母亲。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一位先生准备到花店买一束话，让店主直接寄送给自己的母亲，在花店门口遇见一个在哭的小女孩，得知小女孩想买玫瑰给母亲却买不起，他给女孩买了一只玫瑰，并送女孩去墓地送给她母亲，女孩的行为影响到他，他决定开车去母亲家，亲自将花送给母亲的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
33.【答案】【小题1】attracting
【小题2】scared
【小题3】wh/that
【小题4】a
【小题5】but
【小题6】were thrwn
【小题7】admitted
【小题8】behavir
【小题9】Frtunately
【小题10】t prtect
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：1975年的电影《大白鲨》取得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批观众，并赢得了许多奖项。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填attracting。
（2）考查形容词的固定搭配。句意：人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》让事情变得更糟。be scared f"害怕"，为固定搭配，故填scared。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：许多看过这部电影的人认为鲨鱼是坏动物。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填wh/that。
（4）考查冠词。句意：结果，鲨鱼的数量迅速下降。as a result"结果"，故填a。
（5）考查连词。句意：这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割鳍。nt （als）"不但……而且"，为固定搭配，故填but。
（6）考查动词时态语态。句意：在被割下鳍后，鲨鱼被扔回海里，在那里痛苦地死去。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，thrw和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词复数，故填were thrwn。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填admitted。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。作介词的宾语，所以用名词behavir，为不可数名词，故填behavir。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，现在越来越多的人对鲨鱼感兴趣，他们想要保护它们免于灭绝。修饰句子，所以用副词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Frtunately。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：幸运地是，现在越来越多的人对鲨鱼感兴趣，他们想要保护它们免于灭绝。want后跟动词不定式作宾语，故填t prtect。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《大白鲨》使人们更加害怕鲨鱼，而不是关心鲨鱼。幸运地是，现在有越来越多的人想要保护鲨鱼。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
34.【答案】
【解析】（1）---（3）ACB
（1）．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句"Central Park is a man-made wnder--" 可知Central Park 主要是一个人造artificial公园．故选A．
（2）．C．细节理解题．根据第四段第一句"Washingtn Square Park， lcated in the heart f Greenwich Village..""可知Washingtn Square Park 位于Greenwich Village 的中心，故选C．
（3）．B．细节理解题．根据第五段第三句"The z was imprved in 1934， with the additin f many new bui ldingsranged in a quadrangle arund the sea lin pl．"可知动物园得到了改善是在1934年，故选B．
这是一篇说明文．主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为Central Park， Hudsn River Park， WashingtnSquare Park 以及Central Park Z．
广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．
1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．
2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．
3．解题技巧 ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别． ②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．
35.【答案】Dear Chris
Learning that yu are interested in the Spring Festival，it's my hnur t tell yu smething abut it.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
The Spring Festival falls n the first day f the Lunar New Year.It's traditinally regarded as an ccasin fr family reunin.Peple gather tgether t enjy a big dinner with jy n its eve.What's mre，yu can see many decratins such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival.（介绍中国的春节：风俗习惯、开展的活动）As a matter f fact，I really want t invite yu t spend the next Spring Festival with me，which is a gd pprtunity fr yu t experience Chinese culture.【高分句型二】（邀请她来中国体验春节）
Lking frward t yur reply.（盼望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Learning that yu are interested in the Spring Festival，it's my hnur t tell yu smething abut it.
译文：得知你对春节感兴趣，我很荣幸能告诉你一些关于春节的事情。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Learning that yu are interested in the Spring Festival作状语。
高分句型二：As a matter f fact，I really want t invite yu t spend the next Spring Festival with me，which is a gd pprtunity fr yu t experience Chinese culture.
译文：事实上，我真的很想邀请你和我一起度过下一个春节，这对你来说是一个体验中国文化的好机会。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
36.【答案】He decided t give it ne mre try."D yu like cars？" Jacksn asked Billy as he walked up t him. "Sure!" Billy said with a smile.Jacksn reached int his pcket and pulled ut tw cars. "My brther gave me these.He has tns f cars and always gives me his ld nes." He handed ne f the cars t Billy. "Awesme!I lve Mustangs!" Billy rlled the car ver the rck. "Me t!" Jacksn said. "It's my favrite car!" Jacksn sat n the grund and rlled his car acrss the rck. "My Dad has a real Mustang!Yu shuld cme ver t my huse and see it!" "That wuld be awesme!" Jacksn said. "I'd lve t!"（他这次是通过什么方式接近Billy，以及结果）
"Thanks fr asking me t play with yu，" Billy said. "I have a hard time making friends."Seeing his shy but happy smile，Jacksn felt happy t. 【高分句型一】"Well，yu made ne tday，" Jacksn said as he pushed the car ver the edge f the rck and dwn int the grass.He was s happy that he decided t try ne mre time with Billy.【高分句型二】He culd already tell they were ging t be best friends.（Jacksn和Billy通过这件事成为了好朋友）
【解析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jacksn想和新生Billy成为朋友，但两次尝试都失败了。尽管Jacksn想和同学打篮球，但他认为对于Billy来说来到新学校肯定很难。他决定继续尝试。
高分句型一
Seeing his shy but happy smile，Jacksn felt happy t.
翻译：看到他害羞但快乐的微笑，杰克逊也感到高兴。
分析：运用了现在分词短语Seeing his shy but happy smile作状语。
高分句型二
He was s happy that he decided t try ne mre time with Billy.
翻译：他非常高兴，决定再和比利试一次。
分析：运用了固定句型。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
一、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。
A
Yesterday I had this feeling f wanting t fish by the St. Luis river. As I gt t the river bank, I saw tw pairs f married cuples fishing. And a father was in his sailbat while his sn was swimming right beside his sailbat. As I put my bat int the water t fish, everything seemed t be OK at least at the mment. The wind was becming a little strnger and s were the waves (波浪) at a quicker rate. I watched the father pulling his anchr (锚). His sn cntinued swimming.
Ten minutes later, as I was in what I believed at the time was a big fish, I heard a scream that n parent ever wants t hear. The sund was a child screaming fr his life as he was being washed away by the water. I lked arund. There was neither his dad nr the tw pairs f married cuples in sight. I then drpped my fishing line and I rwed as quickly as I culd t the kid. I quickly gt the kid t calm dwn and pulled him nt the shre.
I was wrried abut hw cld he was s I called first-aid medical services. At this time, his father appeared. I stayed lng enugh t watch the father reunite with his sn.
Officers interviewed the childˈs father and learned they were sailing n the river when the by wanted t swim next t the bat, hlding an attached (依附的) rpe. The by lst hld f the rpe, and the wind pushed the sailbat away frm the by.
1.What was the by ding when the wind was becming strnger?
A. Pulling the anchr.B. Ding sme fishing.
C. Playing n the bank.D. Swimming in the river.
2.Why did the writer drp his fishing line?
A. T run away quickly.B. T save the kid.
C. T catch the big fish.D. T see the childˈs father.
3.Which wrd can best describe the writer?
A. Humrus.B. Careless.C. Warm-hearted.D. Impatient.
4.What can be knwn abut the kid at last?
A. He was washed away by water.B. He was saved by the writer.
C. He was punished by his father.D. He was taken away by the fficers.
B
English is full f funny expressins that dn't always make sense.Idims are phrases and sentences that d nt mean exactly what they say.Even if yu knw the meaning f each wrd，yu may nt understand the idim because yu dn't understand the culture behind it.Here are sme English idims based n animals.
When children jump arund and act silly，their parents may tell them t stp "mnkeying arund".T "mnkey arund" means t d things that are nt useful r serius，r t simply waste time.
Many American families have and lve pet dgs.But fr sme unknwn reasn，Americans use "dg" in a phrase that means t feel unwell.If yu are "as sick as a dg"，yu're really，really sick.
Smetimes yu may als hear cats mentined in cnversatins， "I tld yu t keep that secret，but yu have just 'let the cat ut f the bag'!" Yu prbably guessed it—that idim means t reveal a secret r tell facts that were previusly unknwn.
Dgs and cats dn't always get alng，but they appear side by side in a cmmnly used idim.When it rains heavily，peple might say it's "raining cats and dgs".
Heavy rain ften ruins peple's plans fr utdr activities.But n a lvely day，yu can have a picnic.If a swarm （一群） f tiny bugs lve yur fd and start t hver （盘旋） arund yu，it wuld be really annying.That experience perfectly explains why peple ften tell smene wh keeps bthering them t "stp bugging me".
Idims are very cmmn in bth spken and written English.If yu want t have a better understanding f English，yu have t learn idims.
5.Accrding t Paragraph 1，idims are ______ .
A. expressins which are based n animals
B. expressins with rich cultural backgrund
C. expressins that always make sense
D. expressins which are easy t understand
6."Mnkeying arund" can be used t describe children ______ .
A. jumping arund and wasting time
B. ding smething useful and serius
C. playing with mnkeys with their parents
D. spending time playing with their family pets
7.What can be learned frm the text？ ______
A. Dgs and cats always get alng nicely.
B. Bugs can be used t shw yur annyance.
C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D. Americans use the idim "as sick as a dg" t describe a healthy man.
8.Hw des the text mainly develp？ ______
A. By sharing experiences.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By giving examples.D. By listing figures.
C
Chat GPT is a new AI system that wrks s human-like in cnversatins that it culd hst its wn radi prgrams.Reading between its instantly created，perfectly grammatical lines，peple see different visins f the future.Withut dubt，Chat GPT is impressive.
Sme cmpare the emergence（出现） f Chat GPT t the impact f the iPhne，but that desn't d it fair.Chat GPT，as well as the creative AI that will fllw and utsmart it，is disruptive.And yet，that desn't necessarily mean the end f the wrld is upn us.On the cntrary，Chat GPT，I wuld argue，might serve t make us mre aware f ur irreplaceable human qualities.
Take the creative act，writing in particular，as an example.If yu want it t，the AI-pwered chatbt（聊天机器人） always prduces smething because it has the whle wrld f nline data t draw frm.But unlike us，it lacks the cnsciusness.Thinking is hard，critical（批判性的） thinking even harder，and Chat GPT isn't gd at either.It just restates what has already been said；it is ne big recycling machine.
There is anther bvius limitatin f Chat GPT.Philspher Harry Frankfurt nce claimed：the difference between a bullshitter（胡说八道的人） and a liar is that the liar knws what the truth is but decides t take the ppsite directin；a bullshitter，hwever，has n idea fr the truth at all.Chat GPT will reprduce misinfrmatin frm any f its input surces——it is nt an intelligent system that tries t balance r weigh different ideas.In this sense，everything that Chat GPT writes is bullshit.
This is why the s-called AIQ is critical.It is actually an extensin and a measurement f ur human IQ：ur verall knwledge f Al tls，ur mastery f infrmatin，and ur ethical awareness.Chat GPT is ging t change everything——and nthing.Creativity，imaginatin and ethics——these will all remain unique human range.It is the AI's very limitatins that will make us appreciate ur wn.
9.What can we learn abut Chat GPT frm the text？ ______
A. It is a liar.
B. It can decide what t read.
C. It helps prduce a man-made vice.
D. It prduces immediate language respnses.
10.What des the underlined wrd"disruptive" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. Cstly.B. Useful.C. Ruinus.D. Reliable.
11.Why des the authr cnsider Chat GPT as a bullshit creatr？ ______
A. It makes up lies cnstantly.B. It can't tell right frm wrng.
C. It ften makes deep judgement.D. It always stands n a fair side.
12.What's the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Chat GPT is causing panic nw.
B. Chat GPT is prbable t prduce bullshit.
C. Chat GPT shuld be treated like a ty，nt a tl.
D. Chat GPT makes us realize the unique human features.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Ways t Imprve Yur Health
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health.If s，the fllwing health habits may help yu.
●(13)
Research shws that eating a meal in the mrning results in less bdy fat and less chance f vereating.Eating breakfast can help peple feel better physically and mentally thrugh the day.
● Get enugh sleep.
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. (14) Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.S stay safe and get enugh sleep!
● Take a walk every day.
(15)Instead f meeting friends fr a meal，meet them fr a walk.As yu walk，yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.Once yu try，yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
● Make scial cnnectins.
Scial grups can prvide supprt.They might include sprt teams，art r music grups.The peple in the grup can ffer advice and can help each ther in difficult times.Als，being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.(16)
● Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running，reading r making smething with yur hands.Hbbies help peple t relax and rest.Hbbies bring us jy.(17)
A．Get much exercise.
B．Eat breakfast every mrning.
C．It can als cause traffic accidents!
D．An active mind is a healthy mind!
E.Spending time with thers is very helpful.
F.Everyne culd get a little mre jy in their lives!
G.Walking is an easy way t add exercise t ur lives.
13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
At the dr f a flwer shp，a gentleman stpped the car.He planned t （1） ______ a bunch f flwers and asked the shpkeeper t（2） ______ them t his mther，wh was far away in his hmetwn.
The gentleman was abut t （3） ______ the shp when he saw a little girl crying n the rad.The gentleman asked her， "Why are yu crying？""I want t buy a rse fr my mther，but I can't （4） ______ it，" said the girl.Hearing that，the gentleman shwed sympathy（同情），and then he （5） ______ the girl's hand and entered the flwer shp.He rdered the buquet（花束） fr his mther and （6） ______ a rse fr the girl.Hlding the rse，the girl was s （7） ______ t the gentleman.Leaving the shp，the gentleman asked the girl if she wuld like a （8） ______ hme.
"Will yu really drive me hme？" she asked. "Of curse，" the gentleman （9） ______ .
"Then drive me t my mther.But the place is very （10） ______ ."
The gentleman drve alng the muntain rad and finally came t the cemetery（墓地）.The little girl put the flwer （11） ______ clse t her mther's grave.In rder t present a（n）（ 12） ______ t her mther wh had died a mnth befre，she tk a lng jurney.
The gentleman returned t the flwer shp.He （13） ______ the buquet that wuld be mailed t his mther and then bught a big bunch f fresh flwers instead.He （14） ______ drve t his mther's hme，a five-hur drive.He wuld present the flwers t his mther （15） ______ .
18.A. rderB. streC. bringD. cllect
19.A. shwB. deliverC. takeD. spread
20.A. leaveB. visitC. enterD. bserve
21.A. enjyB. cuntC. prveD. affrd
22.A. tuchedB. caughtC. drppedD. lifted
23.A. bughtB. changedC. paintedD. planted
24.A. gratefulB. srryC. generusD. plite
25.A. rideB. jurneyC. flightD. bat
26.A. shutedB. refusedC. repliedD. recmmended
27.A. nisyB. dangerusC. cldD. far
28.A. gentlyB. regularlyC. brieflyD. secretly
29.A. ideaB. rseC. bkD. nte
30.A. sldB. returnedC. canceledD. discvered
31.A. directlyB. patientlyC. calmlyD. anxiusly
32.A. in publicB. in fearC. in persnD. in silence
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.The 1975 film Jaws was a great success，（1） ______ （attract） huge audiences and winning many awards.Peple have always been（2） ______ （scare） f sharks，but Jaws made things wrse.Many peple（3） ______ saw the film cnsidered sharks as bad animals.Sme even began t fish fr sharks.As（4） ______ result，the number f sharks fell quickly.This was nt nly due t fear f sharks，（5） ______ als finning.After finning，the sharks（6） ______ （thrw） back int the sea where they die painfully.In 1980，Peter Benchley came acrss an awful sight.He（7） ______ （admit） that his bk was wrng abut sharks'（8） ______ （behave）.（9） ______ （frtunate），mre peple becme interested in sharks nw，and they want（10） ______ （prtect） them frm extinctin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。
34.The New Yrk See It All Tur is exactly what it sunds like： an all-inclusive guided tur f New Yrk City．
Central Park
One f the mst famus parks in the wrld， Central Park is a man-made wnder． Nt nly is it the first public park built in America， but it is als ne f the mst frequently visited parks， with ver 25 millin guests per year． Set in the middle f busy Manhattan， its grunds serve as a safe harbr， nt nly fr athletes， and musicians but als fr lts f migratry birds each year． One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grunds， gazing upn nearly 50 funtains， mnuments， and sculptures r admiring its 36 bridges．
Hudsn River Park
Hudsn River Park is a waterside park n the Hudsn River that extends frm 59th Street suth t Battery Park in the New Yrk City district f Manhattan． Bicycle and pedestrian paths， including the Manhattan Waterfrnt Greenway， span the park nrth t suth， pening up the waterfrnt fr the public t relax． The park includes tennis and sccer fields， children's playgrund， dg run， and many ther features．
Washingtn Square Park
Washingtn Square Park， lcated in the heart f Greenwich Village， is a very ppular and ften crwded square． Peple frm all backgrunds gather t this large square dtted with trees．
Central Park Z
The Central Park Z is a small 6.5-acre z lcated n Central Park in New Yrk City． The z began in the 1860s， making it the first fficial z t pen in New Yrk． The z was imprved in 1934， with the additin f many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle arund the sea lin pl． Finally， the z was repaired in the mid-1980s and repened in 1988， replacing the ld-fashined cages with naturalistic envirnments．
(1) What can we learn abut Central Park？ ______
A． It is primarily an artificial park．
B． It is the first public park built in the wrld．
C． It especially attracts pedestrians and artists．
D． It was the mst crwded park when first built．
(2) Which park is set in the heart f Greenwich Village？ ______
A． Central Park．
B． Central Park Z．
C． Washingtn Square Park．
D． Hudsn River Park．
(3) When was the first fficial z in New Yrk repaired fr the first time？ ______
A． In the 1860s．
B． In 1934．
C． In 1988．
D． In the mid-1980s．
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
35.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣，来信向你询问中国传统节日。请根据下列要点给她写封回信。
（1）介绍中国的春节：风俗习惯、开展的活动；
（2）邀请她来中国体验春节。
注意：
（1）词数100词左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______
36.Jacksn sat at his schl desk and lked ver at the new kid in class.His name was Billy and he just mved here frm Flrida.His first day in class was yesterday and，s far，Jacksn had nt talked t him.Tday，during the break，Jacksn was ging t try t make a new friend.
When the bell rang，Jacksn hurried ut f his seat and fllwed Billy utside.
"Hi Billy，" Jacksn said as they walked utside. "D yu want t play basketball？"
"N.I'm nt very gd at basketball."
"D yu want t play kickball？" Jacksn asked.
"N.I'm nt gd at that either，" Billy said.Billy walked away frm Jacksn and sat n a big flat rck in the grassy part f the schl yard.
Jacksn std there and wndered what t d next.He asked Billy t d tw things and bth times Billy had said n.Maybe he didn't like Jacksn.Maybe he didn't want t be friends.Jacksn thught abut playing basketball with the ther kids.He lked ver at Billy sitting n the rck all by himself.It must be hard t mve t a new schl，Jacksn thught.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He decided t give it ne mre try.
______
"Thanks fr asking me t play with yu，" Billy said. "I have a hard time making friends."
______
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去钓鱼，救了一个落水小孩的故事。
1. 根据第一段中的The wind was becming a little strnger and s were the waves （波浪） at a quicker rate.I watched the father pulling his anchr （锚）.His sn cntinued swimming.（风越来越大，海浪也越来越快。我看着父亲拉着锚。他的儿子继续游泳。）可知，风刮得厉害时，这个男孩正在河里游泳。故选D。
2. 根据第三段中的I then drpped my fishing line and rwed as quickly as I culd t the kid.I quickly gt the kid t calm dwn and pulled him nt the shre.（然后我扔掉鱼线，以最快的速度向那个孩子划去。我迅速让孩子冷静下来，把他拉到岸边。）可知，作者扔掉钓鱼线是为了去营救小男孩。故选B。
3. 根据第二段中的I heard a scream that n parent ever wants t hear.The sund was a child screaming fr his life as he was being washed away by the water.（我听到了一声尖叫，那是任何家长都不想听到的。那声音是一个孩子在被水冲走时尖叫着求救。）以及第三段I lked arund.There was neither his dad nr the tw pairs f married cuples in sight.I then drpped my fishing line and rwed as quickly as I culd t the kid.I quickly gt the kid t calm dwn and pulled him nt the shre.（我环顾四周。他的父亲和那两对已婚夫妇都不见了。然后我放下鱼线，以最快的速度向那个孩子划去。我迅速让孩子冷静下来，把他拉到岸边。）可知，作者听到小男孩的求救声后，毫不犹豫地扔掉钓鱼线去救他，并且还帮忙呼叫急救中心。由此可知，作者是热心的。A．Humrus.幽默的；B．Careless.粗心的；C．Warm-hearted.热心的；D．Impatient.不耐烦的。故选C。
4. 根据第四段I was wrried abut hw cld he was s I called first-aid medical services.At this time，his father appeared.I stayed lng enugh t watch the father reunite with his sn.（我担心会非常冷，所以我打电话给急救医疗服务。这时，他的父亲出现了。我待了很长时间，看到父亲和儿子团聚）可知，最终小男孩被作者救了。故选B。
5~8.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Even if yu knw the meaning f each wrd yu see r hear ，yu may nt understand the idim because yu dn't understand the culture behind it. （即使你知道你所看到或听到的每个单词的意思，你也可能不理解这个成语，因为你不理解它背后的文化。）可知，习语是具有丰富文化背景的表达方式，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段T "mnkey arund" means t d things that are nt useful r serius ，r t simply waste time. （"mnkey arund" 是指做一些无用或不严肃的事情，或者只是浪费时间。）可知，"Mnkeying arund" 可以被用来描述跳来跳去因此浪费时间的孩子，故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段That experience perfectly explains why peple ften tell smene wh keeps bthering them t "stp bugging me". （这种经历很好地解释了为什么人们经常告诉那些不断打扰他们的人"stp bugging me" 。）可知，虫子可以用来表示你的烦恼，故选B。
（4）C.写作手法题。根据文章内容，可知文章通过举例说明一些关于动物的习语的意思和用法。结合选项：A.By sharing experiences通过分享经历；B.By making cmparisns通过对比；C.By giving examples通过举例；D.By listing figures通过例举数字。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英语中有很多习语，但是很多习语不能通过字面看出意思，文章通过举例说明一些关于动物的习语的意思和用法。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
9~12.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Reading between its instantly generated，perfectly grammatical lines，peple see different visins f the future.（在即时生成的、语法完美的字里行间阅读，人们看到了对未来的不同愿景。）可知，ChatGPT可以即时生成文字。再结合第三段中的If yu want it t，the AI-pwered chatbt（聊天机器人） always prduces smething because it has the whle wrld f nline data t draw frm.（如果你愿意，这个人工智能聊天机器人总是会产生一些东西，因为它有整个世界的在线数据可供借鉴。）可知，ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人，它可以借鉴全球在线数据来和人类聊天。由此可以看出，ChatGPT可以即时生成语言回复。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段中disruptive所在句的后一句And yet，that desn't necessarily mean the end f the wrld is upn us.（然而，这并不一定意味着世界末日即将来临。）可推断出，ChatGPT及未来的人工智能对世界可能带来极大的改变，disruptive意为"破坏性的"，在此处可引申为"颠覆性的"。A.Cstly昂贵的；B.Useful有用的；C.Ruinus毁灭性的；D.Reliable可靠的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中的But unlike us，it lacks the cnsciusness.Thinking is hard，critical thinking even harder，and ChatGPT isn't gd at either.（但与我们不同的是，它缺乏意识。思考很难，批判性思维更难，而ChatGPT也不擅长。）和倒数第二段中的Unfrtunately，ChatGPT will reprduce misinfrmatin frm any f its input surces — it is nt an intelligent system that tries t balance r weigh different perspectives.（不幸的是，ChatGPT将从其任何输入来源复制错误信息---它不是一个试图平衡或权衡不同观点的智能系统。）可知，ChatGPT缺乏人类所具有的意识，无法评判不同的观点。由此可推断，它"胡说八道"的原因是它没有区分对错的能力。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先描述了ChatGPT的非凡能力，接着第二段最后一句On the cntrary，ChatGPT，I wuld argue，might serve t make us mre aware f ur irreplaceable human qualities.（相反，我认为，ChatGPT可能有助于让我们更加意识到我们不可替代的人类品质。）点明主题：ChatGPT会让我们关注自身所拥有的独特品质。接下来作者讲述了ChatGPT在创造性上的不足和不分对错的局限。作者并在最后一段提到Creativity，imaginatin and ethics — these will all remain unique human range.It is the AI's very limitatins that will make us appreciate ur wn.（创造力、想象力和道德---这些都将仍是人类独有的领域。正是人工智能的局限性让我们欣赏自己的局限性。），点明了人类品质的重要性，即认识到独特的人类特征。A.Chat GPT is causing panic nw现在引起了恐慌；B.Chat GPT is prbable t prduce bullshit.ChatGPT一定会产生扯淡；C.Chat GPT shuld be treated like a ty，nt a tl.ChatGPT应该被当作一个玩具，而不是工具；D.Chat GPT makes us realize the unique human features.ChatGPT让我们认识到独特的人类特征。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，论述了与人类相比，新型人工智能ChatGPT的优点和缺点，从而赞美了只有人类所具有的创造力、想象力和道德这些独特品质。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
13~17.【答案】B、C、G、D、F
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据后文Research shws that eating a meal in the mrning results in less bdy fat and less chance f vereating. （研究表明，在早上吃一顿饭导致更少的脂肪堆积和有更少的机会暴饮暴食。）可知，选项"B.Eat breakfast every mrning. 要每天早上吃早餐。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据后文Studies shw that peple wh dn't get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents.S stay safe and get enugh sleep! （研究表明睡眠不足的人却陷入更大的事故。所以保持安全和获得足够的睡眠。）可知，选项"C.It can als cause traffic accidents! 睡眠不足会导致交通事故！"符合语境，故选C。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据后文Instead f meeting friends fr a meal ，meet them fr a walk.As yu walk ，yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu. （与其去见朋友吃饭，不如和他们一起散步，散步时，你会看到周围美丽的世界。）可知，选项"G.Walking is an easy way t add exercise t ur lives. 散步是锻炼身体的简单方法。"符合语境，故选G。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据前文Als，being in a grup keeps yur mind busy. （而且，在一个小组中要保持头脑忙碌。）可知，选项"D.An active mind is a healthy mind! 积极的思想是健康的思想！"符合语境，故选D。
（5）F.理解判断题。根据前文Hbbies help peple t relax and rest.Hbbies bring us jy. （爱好帮助人们放松和休息。爱好给我们带来快乐。）可知，选项"F.Everyne culd get a little mre jy in their lives! 每个人都能在生活中得到更多的快乐！"符合语境，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。作者主要通过这篇文章向我们介绍了改善健康的一些方法。健康对每个人都是很重要的。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
18~32.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、A、A、A、C、D、A、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.rder订购；B.stre储存；C.bring带来；D.cllect收集。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。根据下文"asked the shpkeeper t（2）them t his mther，"可知是打算订一束花给他的母亲，且下文的"He rdered the buquet （花束） fr his mther"也是提示，故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.shw显示；B.deliver递送；C.take占用；D.spread传播。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。根据空后"them t his mther，wh was far away in his hmetwn."可知是让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。deliver sth.t sb.把某物递送给某人，固定搭配。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.visit参观，拜访；C.enter进入；D.bserve观察。句意：这位先生正要进商店，这时他看见一个小女孩在路上哭。根据下文"Hearing that，the gentleman shwed sympathy，and then he（5）the girl's hand and enter the flwer shp."可知是正要进入花店的时候，看见一个小女孩在路上哭。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjy喜欢；B.cunt数；C.prve证明；D.affrd买得起，负担得起。句意："我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，但是我买不起。"小女孩说。根据上文"I want t buy a rse fr my mther，"结合but表示转折，可知应该是买不起，故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.tuched触摸；B.caught抓住；C.drpped放弃；D.lifted举起。句意：听到这个，绅士表示同情，然后他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。根据空后 "the girl's hand and enter the flwer shp." 可知是他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.bught买；B.changed改变；C.painted绘画；D.planted种植。句意：他为母亲订购了花束，为女孩买了一朵玫瑰。根据下文"Hlding the rse，the girl was s（7）t the gentleman."可知他为女孩买了一朵玫瑰，故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.srry抱歉的；C.generus慷慨的；D.plite礼貌的。句意：拿着玫瑰，女孩非常感激这位先生。上文提到女孩想给妈妈买一朵玫瑰却买不起，男人为她买了一朵，所以她是感激这位先生的，故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.ride骑乘；B.jurney旅程；C.flight航程；D.bat船。句意：离开商店时，这位先生问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。根据文章第一句可知男人是开车来买花的，结合下文"Will yu really drive me hme？"所以应该是问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.shuted叫喊；B.refused拒绝；C.replied回答；D.recmmended建议，劝告。句意："当然，"这位先生回答。根据上文"Will yu really drive me hme？"可知是回答女孩的问话，故选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nisy吵闹的；B.dangerus危险的；C.cld冷的；D.far远的。句意："那就开车送我去我妈妈那儿。但那地方太远了。"根据上文"Then drive me t my mther."结合but表示转折，以及下文提到是去了墓地，墓地一般都是在偏远地方，故选D。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.gently温柔地，轻轻地；B.regularly一丝不苟地，定期地；C.briefly简略地；D.secretly秘密地。句意：小女孩把花轻轻地放在一个新坟旁。女孩是把花送给妈妈，所以应该是轻轻地放在墓旁，故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法；B.rse玫瑰；C.bk书；D.nte便条。句意：为了把一朵玫瑰送给一个月前去世的母亲，她长途跋涉。前文提到了女孩是想买花送给妈妈，为了把一朵玫瑰送给一个月前去世的母亲，她长途跋涉。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.sld卖；B.returned归还；C.cancelled取消；D.discvered发现。句意：他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。根据下文"but bught a big bunch f fresh flwers instead."可知他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。故选C。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.directly直接地；B.patiently耐心地；C.calmly平静地；D.anxiusly焦急地。句意：他直接开车到母亲家，5小时的车程。根据上文"He （13）the buquet that wuld be mailed t his mther and then bught a big bunch f fresh flwers instead."以及下文"drve t his mther's hme，a five-hur drive."可知他直接开车到母亲家，故选A。
（15）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in public公开地；B.in fear害怕地；C.in persn亲自；D.in silence沉默着，一声不吭地。句意：他将亲自把花送给母亲。根据上文"drve t his mther's hme，a five-hur drive."可知他将亲自把花送给母亲。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一位先生准备到花店买一束话，让店主直接寄送给自己的母亲，在花店门口遇见一个在哭的小女孩，得知小女孩想买玫瑰给母亲却买不起，他给女孩买了一只玫瑰，并送女孩去墓地送给她母亲，女孩的行为影响到他，他决定开车去母亲家，亲自将花送给母亲的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
33.【答案】【小题1】attracting
【小题2】scared
【小题3】wh/that
【小题4】a
【小题5】but
【小题6】were thrwn
【小题7】admitted
【小题8】behavir
【小题9】Frtunately
【小题10】t prtect
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：1975年的电影《大白鲨》取得了巨大的成功，吸引了大批观众，并赢得了许多奖项。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填attracting。
（2）考查形容词的固定搭配。句意：人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》让事情变得更糟。be scared f"害怕"，为固定搭配，故填scared。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：许多看过这部电影的人认为鲨鱼是坏动物。先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填wh/that。
（4）考查冠词。句意：结果，鲨鱼的数量迅速下降。as a result"结果"，故填a。
（5）考查连词。句意：这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割鳍。nt （als）"不但……而且"，为固定搭配，故填but。
（6）考查动词时态语态。句意：在被割下鳍后，鲨鱼被扔回海里，在那里痛苦地死去。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，thrw和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为名词复数，故填were thrwn。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填admitted。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。作介词的宾语，所以用名词behavir，为不可数名词，故填behavir。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，现在越来越多的人对鲨鱼感兴趣，他们想要保护它们免于灭绝。修饰句子，所以用副词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Frtunately。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：幸运地是，现在越来越多的人对鲨鱼感兴趣，他们想要保护它们免于灭绝。want后跟动词不定式作宾语，故填t prtect。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《大白鲨》使人们更加害怕鲨鱼，而不是关心鲨鱼。幸运地是，现在有越来越多的人想要保护鲨鱼。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
34.【答案】
【解析】（1）---（3）ACB
（1）．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句"Central Park is a man-made wnder--" 可知Central Park 主要是一个人造artificial公园．故选A．
（2）．C．细节理解题．根据第四段第一句"Washingtn Square Park， lcated in the heart f Greenwich Village..""可知Washingtn Square Park 位于Greenwich Village 的中心，故选C．
（3）．B．细节理解题．根据第五段第三句"The z was imprved in 1934， with the additin f many new bui ldingsranged in a quadrangle arund the sea lin pl．"可知动物园得到了改善是在1934年，故选B．
这是一篇说明文．主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为Central Park， Hudsn River Park， WashingtnSquare Park 以及Central Park Z．
广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．
1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．
2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．
3．解题技巧 ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别． ②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．
35.【答案】Dear Chris
Learning that yu are interested in the Spring Festival，it's my hnur t tell yu smething abut it.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
The Spring Festival falls n the first day f the Lunar New Year.It's traditinally regarded as an ccasin fr family reunin.Peple gather tgether t enjy a big dinner with jy n its eve.What's mre，yu can see many decratins such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival.（介绍中国的春节：风俗习惯、开展的活动）As a matter f fact，I really want t invite yu t spend the next Spring Festival with me，which is a gd pprtunity fr yu t experience Chinese culture.【高分句型二】（邀请她来中国体验春节）
Lking frward t yur reply.（盼望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Learning that yu are interested in the Spring Festival，it's my hnur t tell yu smething abut it.
译文：得知你对春节感兴趣，我很荣幸能告诉你一些关于春节的事情。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Learning that yu are interested in the Spring Festival作状语。
高分句型二：As a matter f fact，I really want t invite yu t spend the next Spring Festival with me，which is a gd pprtunity fr yu t experience Chinese culture.
译文：事实上，我真的很想邀请你和我一起度过下一个春节，这对你来说是一个体验中国文化的好机会。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
36.【答案】He decided t give it ne mre try."D yu like cars？" Jacksn asked Billy as he walked up t him. "Sure!" Billy said with a smile.Jacksn reached int his pcket and pulled ut tw cars. "My brther gave me these.He has tns f cars and always gives me his ld nes." He handed ne f the cars t Billy. "Awesme!I lve Mustangs!" Billy rlled the car ver the rck. "Me t!" Jacksn said. "It's my favrite car!" Jacksn sat n the grund and rlled his car acrss the rck. "My Dad has a real Mustang!Yu shuld cme ver t my huse and see it!" "That wuld be awesme!" Jacksn said. "I'd lve t!"（他这次是通过什么方式接近Billy，以及结果）
"Thanks fr asking me t play with yu，" Billy said. "I have a hard time making friends."Seeing his shy but happy smile，Jacksn felt happy t. 【高分句型一】"Well，yu made ne tday，" Jacksn said as he pushed the car ver the edge f the rck and dwn int the grass.He was s happy that he decided t try ne mre time with Billy.【高分句型二】He culd already tell they were ging t be best friends.（Jacksn和Billy通过这件事成为了好朋友）
【解析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jacksn想和新生Billy成为朋友，但两次尝试都失败了。尽管Jacksn想和同学打篮球，但他认为对于Billy来说来到新学校肯定很难。他决定继续尝试。
高分句型一
Seeing his shy but happy smile，Jacksn felt happy t.
翻译：看到他害羞但快乐的微笑，杰克逊也感到高兴。
分析：运用了现在分词短语Seeing his shy but happy smile作状语。
高分句型二
He was s happy that he decided t try ne mre time with Billy.
翻译：他非常高兴，决定再和比利试一次。
分析：运用了固定句型。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
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