2024年福建省福州十九中中考模拟英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2024年福建省福州十九中中考模拟英语试题（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. （1.5分）
2. （1.5分）
3. （1.5分）
4. （1.5分）
5. （1.5分）
第二节听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两 遍）
6. （1.5分）Hw many peple live in the twn?
A.Abut 4, 000, 000. B.Abut 5, 000, 000. C.Abut 6, 000, 000.
7. （1.5分）What des the by say abut Mr.Dream's?
A.It has the best music. B.It's the clsest t hme. C.It has the best service.
8. （1.5分）What has the wman frgtten t pack?
A.Cats. B.Sunglasses. C.Snacks.
9. （1.5分）Where is Jamie?
A.At hme. B.At the cinema. C.In the shpping center.
10. （3分）（1）What is Mr.Brwn?
A.A pilt. B.A dctr. C.An engineer.
（2）Hw many years has Mr.Brwn prbably been wrking?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Seven.
11. （3分）（1）Wh is Mr.Wng?
A.Ry's father. B.Ry's cach. C.Ry's driver.
（2）What did Ry take a picture f?
A.A butterfly. B.A rabbit. C.A bird.
12. （3分）（1）Where did Sctt have a picnic?
A.On the farm. B.In the frest. C.On the beach.
（2）What fd did Sctt's aunt make?
A.A cheesecake. B.Beef. C.Dumplings.
第三节听下面短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13. （7.5分）
Ⅱ.选择填空
1. —Did yu ntice ________ wman in red?
—Yes, she is ________ Eurpean pp star.
A. a; aB. the; anC. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你注意到那个穿红衣服的女人了吗？——是的，她是一位欧洲流行歌星。
考查冠词。第一空特指穿红衣服的女人，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指一位欧洲流行歌星，应用a/an，Eurpean是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。
2. —Michael, culd yu tell me hw we can pass the final examinatin?
—________ practicing again and again.
A. FrB. ByC. With
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你能告诉我我们怎样才能通过期末考试吗？——通过一次又一次的练习。
考查介词辨析。Fr为了；By通过；With和。根据“hw we can pass the final examinatin”可知，询问的是通过期末考试的方法，因此此处应用表示手段的介词by。故选B。
3. —When is the Wrld Reading Day?
—On April 23rd. It reminds us t ________ the peple wh makes great cntributins t ur wrld in literature.
A. regardB. respectC. regret
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——世界阅读日是什么时候？——4月23日。它提醒我们尊重那些在世界文学中做出巨大贡献的人。
考查动词辨析。regard看待；respect尊重；regret后悔。根据“the peple wh makes great cntributins t ur wrld in literature”可知，此处表示尊敬做出巨大贡献的人。故选B。
4. — ________will the cncert last?
—I have n idea. It has just been n fr half an hur.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——音乐会将演奏多长时间？——我不知道。已经进行了半个小时了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久（常对in+段时间进行提问）；hw ften多久一次（对频率词进行提问）；hw lng多长时间（对时间的长度进行提问）。根据“It has just been n fr half an hur.”可知，音乐会已经进行了半个小时了，问句应该询问的是音乐会将演奏多长时间，hw lng符合语境。故选C。
5. Hurry up, the plane will ________ in ten minutes.
A. put ffB. take ffC. see ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，飞机将在十分钟后起飞。
考查动词短语。put ff延迟；take ff起飞；set ff出发。根据“Hurry up”可知，要快点，因此表示飞机要起飞了，故选B。
6. I felt he was wrng, _______ I didn’t say s at that time.
A. sinceB. thughC. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我觉得他是错的，虽然我那时没有那样说。
考查连词。since自从；thugh虽然；if如果。根据上文“I felt he was wrng”和下文“I didn’t say s at that time”可知，上下文是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
7. Happiness begins with the ____________ t n lnger feel sad.
A. statinB. decisinC. natin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸福始于决定不再感到悲伤。
考查名词词义辨析。statin车站；decisin决定；natin民族。根据“n lnger feel sad不再感到悲伤”可知，是指决定不再感到悲伤。“决定”符合语境。故选B。
8. —Yu are nt ____________ dressed fr the weather.
—I knw. But I want t lk smart like the star in the magazine.
A. prperlyB. prbablyC. persnally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的衣服不适合这种天气。——我知道。但我想看起来像杂志上的明星一样时髦。
考查副词辨析。prperly适当地；prbably可能；persnally亲自地。根据“Yu are fr the weather.”以及句意可知，是指你的衣服不适合这种天气。 故选A。
9. —Which prgram shuld I chse, Everyday English r Teens’ Space?
—_______ f them is OK. They are useful fr us English beginners.
A. BthB. EitherC. Neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个节目，《日常英语》还是《青少年空间》？——它们中的任何一个都可以。它们对我们英语初学者很有用。
考查代词辨析。bth两者都，谓语动词用复数；either两者中任意一个，谓语动词用单数；neither两者都不。根据“They are useful fr us English beginners.”可知，两个节目都有用，所以两个节目都可以听，排除选项C；谓语动词is为单数，所以此处应用either。故选B。
10. —Lk! Smene ________ the classrm, it’s s clean.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t d it.
A. is cleaningB. has cleanedC. cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！有人打扫了教室，它太干净了。——哦，不是我。我没有打扫。
考查时态。根据“Smene…the classrm, it’s s clean.”以及“I didn’t d it.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时。故选B。
11. I can’t believe yu made s many amazing animals with scissrs and paper. Hw ________ yu are.
A. humrusB. creativeC. typical
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我真不敢相信你用剪刀和纸做了这么多神奇的动物。你真有创造力。
考查形容词辨析。humrus幽默的；creative有创造力的；typical典型的。根据“I can’t believe yu made s many amazing animals with scissrs and paper”可知用剪刀和纸做了这么多神奇的动物，这是很有创造力的，故选B。
12. —When can I hand in the paper?
—As sn as it ________ tmrrw.
A. will finishB. will be finishedC. is finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我什么时候可以交论文？—— 明天一做完就交。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句中as sn as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，并且主语it与动词finish构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+过去分词。故选C。
13. —Why are yu s late? The meeting ________ fr half an hur.
—Srry, I met a traffic jam.
A. has begunB. has been nC. begins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你这么晚？会议已经进行半小时了。——抱歉，我遇到交通堵塞了。
考查现在完成时中延续性动词。begin开始，短暂性动词；be n开始，延续性动词。句子表达的是到现在会议已经持续半小时了，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态，应该用现在完成时，“fr + 一段时间”要与延续性动词“be n”连用，表示“进行，持续”，是一种状态。故选B。
14. —I wnder _________.
—It can pen the dr withut keys.
A. what can AI lck dB. hw des AI lck wrkC. why AI lck is ppular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么AI锁很受欢迎。——它不用钥匙就能开门。
考查宾语从句。“wnder”是动词，后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项，C选项是陈述句语序，故选C。
15. —Miss Wang, I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time.
—Yes. I ________ as a vlunteer in Beijing fr a mnth. I came back yesterday.
A. am wrkingB. has wrkedC. wrked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王小姐，我好久没见你了。——是的。我在北京当了一个月的志愿者。我昨天回来了。
考查时态。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，说话者已经从北京回来了，因此当志愿者是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。
Ⅲ完形填空（15分）
“Hell, human.” That’s hw Ameca greets visitrs at a museum in Dubai. Then, the machine ___16___ itself. “I’m a rbt, and I wrk fr the Museum f the Future.”
Ameca was ___17___ at Engineered Arts in the UK. The experts there added a prgram t it, which allws it t have cnversatins n its wn. And nw, Ameca is the first rbt ___18___ at the Museum f the Future!
Ameca is the mst advanced (先进的) human-shaped rbt in the wrld. ___19___ its human-like face and bdy, it can make facial expressins like humans. It can smile, frwn (皱眉) and pen and clse its muth. Ameca even has a sense f humr! One f the visitrs asked if it was ___20___ t be there. “I’m nt happy,” it said. “But I can lk happy.”
“That was ur ___21___ t make the mst expressive rbt pssible,” said Mrgan Re, a directr f Engineered Arts. “It was nt just t make it lk like a human, but als t make it ___22___ like a human.”
Almansri, wh wrks in the museum, explained “We want peple t get inspired abut the future. That includes hw rbts can ___23___ their lives and hw all different technlgies are cming t life.”
In fact, human’s relatinship with machines has greatly develped in recent years, ___24___ rbts wn’t be jining the cmmn family any time sn. Experts say it will ___25___ be twenty years befre we see rbts in hmes, but they may well start appearing in places like airprts and htels befre t lng.
16. A. teachesB. intrducesC. believes
17. A. createdB. cllectedC. described
18. A. visitrB. friendC. wrker
19. A. WithutB. BesidesC. Abve
20. A. wrriedB. nervusC. happy
21. A. galB. tripC. memry
22. A. buildB. eatC. act
23. A. recrdB. cntrlC. influence
24. A. sB. butC. r
25. A. prbablyB. graduallyC. especially
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍英国制造的长得像人并有和人类似的动作的机器人Ameca。
【16题详解】
句意：接着这个机器介绍它自己。
teaches教；intrduces介绍；believes相信。根据“I’m a rbt, and I wrk fr the Museum f the Future.”可知这是在介绍自己。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：Ameca是在英国的工程艺术公司中被创造出来的。
created创造；cllected收集；described描述。根据“ Engineered Arts in the UK.”可知此处介绍是在该公司被创造出来。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：现在Ameca是在未来博物馆的第一个机器人工作人员。
visitr参观者；friend朋友；wrker工人。根据“I’m a rbt, and I wrk fr the Museum f the Future.”可知机器人是工作人员。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：除了它像人一样的脸和身体，它也可以做出像人类一样的面部表情。
Withut没有；Besides除了……还有；Abve在……上面。根据“ human-like face and bdy, it can make facial expressins like humans.”可知此处指除了它像人一样的脸和身体。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：其中一个参观者问它站在那里是否开心。
wrried担心；nervus紧张的；happy开心的。根据“I’m nt happy”可知是询问是否开心。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我们的目标是让最有表现力的机器人成为可能。
gal目标；trip旅行；memry记忆。根据“t make the mst expressive rbt pssible,”可知制造有表现力的机器人是一种目标。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：不仅仅是让它看起来像人类，并且也让它行动的像人类。
build建立；eat吃；act行动。根据“It was nt just t make it lk like a human, but als t make it…like a human.”可知是要让机器人动作也像人类。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这包括机器人如何影响他们的生活，以及所有不同的技术是如何被应用到实际生活中的。
recrd记录；cntrl控制；influence影响。根据“We want peple t get inspired abut the future. That includes hw rbts lives”并结合实际可知机器人是影响人们的生活，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：实际上人类与机器的关系在近几年已经大大的发展了，但是机器人不会很快的进入到普通人的家庭中。
s所以；but但是；r或者。根据“wn’t be jining the cmmn family any time sn”可知此处的否定与上句的语境是转折关系，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：专家表示，我们可能还需要二十年才能在家庭中看到机器人，但它们很可能很快就会开始在机场、酒店等场所出现。
prbably可能；gradually逐渐；especially尤其。根据“be twenty years befre we see rbts in hmes,”可知此处是对时间的推测，是指可能还需要二十年才能在家庭中看到机器人，故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节阅读下面四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
26. Cathy’s scre f ________is the same as________.
A. reading; listening
B. reading; vcabulary
C. reading; grammar
D. vcabulary; writing
27. While speaking, what can Cathy d?
A. She can find ut the main idea.
B. She can listen fr useful infrmatin in a radi prgram.
C. She can use what, where, when t ask questins crrectly.
D. She can speak ludly and clearly while answering questins
28. What shuld Cathy need t imprve mst________
A. Grammar.B. Speaking.C. Listening.D. Writing.
29. What is the scre f “Self-assessment”?
A. 8.B. 23.C. 31.D. 26.
30. Which f the fllwing cmments is fr Cathy________
A. Gd. Keep it up!26B. Well dne! Yu wrk hard.
C. D yur best! Yu’ll be better.D. Try harder! Practice makes perfect.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是Cathy的评分表。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reading处的得分是7”和“Grammar处得分是7”可知，Cathy的阅读和语法得分是一样的，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Speak ludly and clearly while answering questins.”可知，回答问题时要大声、清晰。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Speaking的得分可知，只有5分，因此需要这一部分需要提高，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Part 1的各部分的得分相加，得知“Self-assessment”的得分是4+3+4+4+4+3+4=26分。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，Cathy的最终得分是35分，根据“31-40 Well dne! Yu wrk hard.”可知，得分是31—40之间的评语是：做得好！你工作很努力。故选B。
The Palace Museum in Beijing, als called the Frbidden City, began cnstructin (建设) in the 4th year f Yngle (1406), until the 18th year f Yngle (1420). As ne f China’s mst famus turist attractins, it hlds imprtant exhibitins (展览) each year.
31. Hw lng did it take t finish building the Palace Museum?
A. 6 years.B. 14 years.C. 18 years.D. 20 years.
32. Hw lng des the Palace Museum pen every day in summer?
A. Three hurs.B. Nine hurs.C. Eight hurs.D. Fur hurs.
33. If yu g t the exhibitin with yur parents this winter, hw much shuld yu pay?
A. 80 yuan.B. 60 yuan.C. 40 yuan.D. 120 yuan.
34. Which f the fllwing is prbably allwed in the Palace Museum?
A. Smking.B. Walking yur pet dg.C. Taking phts.D. Drawing pictures n walls.
35. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a travel guide.B. In a strybk.
C. In a gegraphy textbk.D. In a histry magazine.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的故宫博物院的位置、开放时间、票价等信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum in Beijing, als called the Frbidden City, began cnstructin (建设) in the 4th year f Yngle (1406), until the 18th year f Yngle (1420).”可知，它始建于永乐四年(1406)，至永乐十八年(1420)结束，一共14年。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“April 1st—Octber 31st: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，故宫博物院夏季开放时间是早上8点到下午5点，每天开放9小时。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nvember 1st—March 31st: 40 yuan”及“Chinese students yunger than 18: free”可知，冬季的门票是40元，18岁以下免费，因此和父母一起去，需支付40×2=80元。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“● Smking is nt allwed inside the Palace Museum ● Scratching (刮), drawing r writing n walls are nt allwed”及“● N pets”可知，故宫博物院内禁止吸烟，不允许在墙上乱划、乱画、乱写并且禁止宠物进入，所以可能允许拍照。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京的故宫博物院的位置、开放时间、票价等信息，可能在旅游指南上读到该文章。故选A。
Plants are rted (扎根) in ne place. They can turn away frm danger r walk ver the sunny side f the garden. S they have t develp sme special ways t prtect themselves and grw in the nature.
Sme scientists fund that plants can sense their surrundings (环境). Yu’ve all seen plants grw twards light which is called phttrpism. Even if the tps f them are cut ff, the plants dn’t change the directin. They sense the light and tell the rest f the plants hw t grw then.
Sme plants “talk” with each ther by using “airmail” t warn each ther f danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves f cabbages. The cabbages then prduce a tiny number f chemicals that prtect themselves frm sme insects. Strangely, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby als begin t give ff their wn different chemicals. That means they seem t receive a warning frm their cabbage neighbrs.
Mst amazingly, plants have a great system f cmmunicatin that can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest by fungi. It cnnects the rts f different plants t each ther. Scientists call the system the “wd wide web”, similar t the Internet we use. Using the netwrk, plants can cmmunicate and share infrmatin and even fd with each ther.
Whatever the case is, plants are stranger and mre wnderful than we can imagine.
36. The underlined wrd “phttrpism” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. 摄影技术B. 避光性C. 向光性D. 环境感知
37. The cabbages prduce the chemicals t ________.
A. prtect themselvesB. sense the lightC. change the directinD. make leaves grw
38. Accrding t the passage, we knw that plants have the ability f ________.
①sense ②thinking ③cmmunicatin ④hearing
A. ①④B. ②④C. ①③D. ①②
39. The fungi builds the “wd wide web” by ________.
A. making nisesB. cnnecting the rts
C. using the InternetD. making the wd
40. Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Plants can prtect themselves and grw in the nature in sme special ways.
B. Even if the tps f the plants are cut ff, they can’t change the directin.
C. Sme plants can cmmunicate with each ther and warn each ther f danger.
D. Plants can use the Internet t cmmunicate and share the infrmatin with thers.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。主要介绍了一些植物保护自己的方式以及植物之间的交流。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu’ve all called phttrpism.”可知，此处提到植物向光生长，故phttrpism在此处应是表示“向光性”的意思。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cabbages sme insects.”可知，卷心菜会产生少量的化学物质来保护自己免受某些昆虫的侵害。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme scientists surrundings (环境).”及“Mst amazingly, plants have a great system f cmmunicatin that can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest by fungi.”可知，植物可以感知周围环境，且有一个强大的沟通系统，因此①③正确。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It cnnects the rts f different plants t each ‘wd wide web’,”可知，通过将不同植物的根连接起来，形成“木质广域网”。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“plants have a great system f cmmunicatin that can cnnect nearly every plant in a frest by fungi Using the netwrk, plants can cmmunicate and share infrmatin and even fd with each ther.”可知，植物通过真菌连网络而不是互联网进行信息或食物的分享。D选项“植物可以用网络与其他植物进行交流并分享信息”描述错误。故选D。
“Grandma, I’m hme!” Denzel shut the dr behind him, drpped his heavy schlbag n the sfa, as he always did after schl.
“Grandma?” Denzel called, surprised she wasn’t standing in the kitchen preparing dinner. “She must be upstairs,” he thught t himself, and began t d his hmewrk.
Feeling nervus, he decided t check upstairs fr her. Her dr was halfway pen, s he quietly kncked and pushed it pen. “Grandma?” Denzel said sftly.
“Grandma!” Denzel shuted with fear in his vice. Denzel nticed his grandmther lying n the flr next t her bed. In n time, he ran t her side t check n her.
Just weeks befre, a paramedic had visited Denzel’s health class at schl, and he had talked abut what t d in case f an emergency (紧急情况), Denzel ran t the phne and called 911.
A dispatcher (调度员) calmed Denzel and asked him t stay n the line while he waited fr the paramedics t arrive. As they waited, the dispatcher gave Denzel sme instructins and asked him t perfrm CPR (心肺复苏), the paramedic had taught his class hw t d CPR during the class visit!
The paramedics arrived quicker than Denzel had expected, and they began taking care f his grandmther and tk her t the hspital.
One f the paramedics pulled Denzel aside. “Yur grandma is very lucky t have yu,” she said. “Yu are a her.” But Denzel didn’t really feel like a her. He just did what he needed t d.
41. What did Denzel’s grandma usually d when he gt hme?
A. She helped him with his schlbag.
B. She gave an apple t him.
C. She waited fr him n the sfa.
D. She prepared dinner fr him.
42. Where did Denzel find his grandma?
A. In the kitchen.B. In her rm.C. In his schl.D. In the hspital.
43. Wh has the similar jb as “a paramedic”?
A. A nurse.B. A cleaner.C. A jurnalist.D. A pilt.
44. What is the right rder f Denzel’s actins n that day?
①He perfrmed CPR.
②He called his grandma as usual.
③He called 911 fr help.
④He checked upstairs fr his grandma.
A. ②③④①B. ②④③①C. ④②①③D. ④③①②
45. What can best describe Denzel?
A. Shy.B. Hnest.C. Bright.D. Friendly.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了丹泽尔放学回家发现奶奶晕倒在地板上，他按照在健康课上所学的知识救了奶奶的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“surprised she wasn’t standing in the kitchen preparing dinner.”可知，丹泽尔的奶奶通常在他回家时正在为他准备晚餐。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Denzel nticed his grandmther lying n the flr next t her bed.”可知，丹泽尔在奶奶的房间里找到了她。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a paramedic had visited Denzel’s health class at schl, and he had talked abut what t d in case f an emergency ”和“The paramedics arrived quicker than Denzel had expected, and they began taking care f his grandmther and tk her t the hspital.”可知a paramedic的工作是照顾病人，与护士的工作相似。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。本文是按照事情发展顺序写的。根据第一段“‘Grandma, I’m hme!’ Denzel shut the dr behind him, drpped his heavy schlbag n the sfa, as he always did after schl.”、第三段的“he decided t check upstairs fr her.”、第五段的“Denzel ran t the phne and called 911.”和第六段的“As they waited, the dispatcher gave Denzel sme instructins and asked him t perfrm CPR”可知，那一天丹泽尔行为的正确顺序为：首先他像往常一样喊奶奶，然后他上楼去找他奶奶，之后他拨打911求救，最后他进行了心肺复苏，即为②④③①。故选B。
45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yur grandma is very lucky t have yu”和“Yu are a her”可知，在医务人员到来之前，丹泽尔做的一些措施救了奶奶，说明他是一个很聪明的人。故选C。
第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（5分）
Accrding t recent studies, many teenagers are getting just ver six hurs’ sleep, rather than the nine hurs they need. ___46___ Lifestyle changes may be the cause, including staying up late t play nline games r use scial media.
Scientists fund a lack （缺乏）f sleep can cause wrrying changes in a teenager’s brain. ___47___ As a result, the brain is less able t learn because it cannt take in and understand infrmatin prperly. The teenagers wh had less sleep find it mre difficult t reach a gal that has been set fr them.
Dr. Salem has spent years studying the effects f lack f sleep n teenagers. ___48___ Fr example, he fund that the 15-year-ld vlunteers with less sleep perfrmed n better than a 13-year-ld n tests. ___49___ If a teenager is studying a freign language during the daytime, his r her brain needs enugh sleep t encde （编码）new wrds int the lng-term memry. Withut enugh sleep, new wrds are frgtten.
___50___ And nw, there is mre scientific evidence （证据）t prve just hw much sleep matters.
A. Sleep has always been imprtant.
B. They get less sleep than they need.
C. S far he has had sme imprtant findings.
D. And sleep lss als makes the brain less active.
E. He explains the rle f sleep in helping language learning.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了青少年的睡眠问题。
【46题详解】
根据前一句“many teenagers are getting just ver six hurs’ sleep, rather than the nine hurs they need.”可知，许多青少年每天只睡6个多小时，而不是他们需要的9个小时。可见，他们的睡眠比他们所需要的要少。选项B“他们睡眠不足。”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
根据前一句“Scientists fund a lack （缺乏）f sleep can cause wrrying changes in a teenager’s brain.”可知，科学家发现，睡眠不足会导致青少年大脑出现令人担忧的变化。这是在谈睡眠不足的影响。选项D“睡眠不足也会使大脑不那么活跃。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据前一句“Dr. Salem has spent years studying the effects f lack f sleep n teenagers.”可知，Salem博士花了数年时间研究睡眠不足对青少年的影响。接下来应谈他研究的成果。选项C“到目前为止，他已经有了一些重要的发现。”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据下一句“If a teenager is studying a freign language during the daytime, his r her brain needs enugh sleep t encde （编码）new wrds int the lng-term memry.”可知，如果一个青少年在白天学习外语，他或她的大脑需要足够的睡眠来将新词编码到长期记忆中。这里说的是语言学习。选项E“他解释了睡眠在帮助语言学习中的作用。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据下一句“there is mre scientific evidence （证据）t prve just hw much sleep matters.”可知，有更多的科学证据证明睡眠有多重要。这里说的是睡眠重要。选项A“睡眠总是很重要”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ.情景交际
51. 当朋友对你说“Happy Birthday”，你会怎么回答：
_______________
【答案】Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】结合场景，当有人对你说“Happy Birthday”时，应表达感谢，回答“Thank yu.”。故填Thank yu.
52. 今天的天气很糟糕，你会这样感叹：
What ________________!
【答案】bad weather
【解析】
【详解】此处应是表达“多么糟糕的天气啊!”，应用感叹句，其结构为“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.”；“糟糕的天气”是bad weather，weather是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。故填bad weather。
53. 你叫对方别挂电话，可以这么说：
______________________________________________.
【答案】Hld n, please/Hld the line, please
【解析】
【详解】根据所给语境，你叫对方别挂电话，可以这样说“请不要挂断电话”，其英文表达是Hld n, please或Hld the line, please。故填Hld n, please/Hld the line, please。
54. 你想知道今天的日期，可以这么问：
____________________?
【答案】What’s the date tday
【解析】
【详解】想知道今天的日期，应该问“今天是几月几日”，“日期”要用名词“date”来表达，问日期的固定句型为：What’s the date tday。故填What’s the date tday。
55. 你想试戴这条紫色的围巾，你会这么问：
____________________ ?
【答案】May I try n the purple scarf
【解析】
【详解】这是一个请求尝试某物的句子，应用May I...的句型，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，try n“试穿”，是固定短语，purple“紫色的”，是形容词修饰名词scarf“围巾”，故填May I try n the purple scarf。
Ⅵ.看图写话
56. yesterday
____________________
57. prefer
____________________
58. ；cute
____________________
59. there be, n
____________________
60. kind, help
____________________
【答案】56. She played the pian yesterday.
57. The by prefers cycling.
58. The dg is as cute as the cat.
59 There is a hamburger n the plate.
60. It’s kind f the girl t help the ld wman.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和“yesterday”可知，本句应表达为“她昨天弹钢琴。”时态为一般过去时。主语She；谓语played；宾语the pian；时间状语yesterday。故答案为She played the pian yesterday.
【57题详解】
根据图片和“prefer”可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩更喜欢骑行。”时态为一般现在时。主语The by；谓语因主语是第三人称单数用prefers，prefer ding表示常态化，宾语cycling。故答案为The by prefers cycling.
【58题详解】
根据图片和“；cute ”可知，本句应表达为“这只狗像这只猫一样聪明。”时态为一般现在时。主语The dg；系动词is；表语as cute as the cat。故答案为The dg is as cute as the cat.
【59题详解】
根据图片和“there be, n”可知，本句应表达为“在盘子上有一个汉堡包。”时态为一般现在时。主语a hamburger；There be就近原则，a hamburger为单数，所以be动词为is；地点状语n the plate。故答案为There is a hamburger n the plate.
【60题详解】
根据图片和“kind, help”可知，本句应表达为“帮助老太太的女孩真好心。”时态为一般现在时。“be kind f sb t d sth”‌是一个固定搭配，表示某人好心做某事。形式主语It；系动词is；表语kind f the girl；真正主语t help the ld wman。故答案为It’s kind f the girl t help the ld wman.
Ⅶ.短文填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tai chi is a symbl f Chinese culture. It was first develped in China as wushu, but it’s becming ne f ___61___ mst ppular sprts arund the wrld. It’s ___62___ (practice) by ver 100 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries.
Tai chi is a mix f breathing, meditatin (冥想) and ___63___ (slw) mvements. As yu make yur mvements, yu breathe ___64___ (deep) and naturally with meditatin. This helps yu relax and free yurself ___65___ pressure (压力).
Caitlin, a yung German beginner, says, “It’s easy t learn, and yu dn’t have t be gd ___66___ it t enjy it. I lve the feeling f calm I get frm it.” It’s best t learn tai chi frm a teacher, s yu can either lk fr lcal clubs ___67___ ask at schl abut classes. Yu can als take ___68___ nline class and try tai chi at hme. It’s a perfect way t help give yu a sense f ____69____ (happy) and peace after ___70___ (spend) a tiring day. It’s wrth a g, isn’t it?
【答案】61. the
62. practiced
63. slw 64. deeply
65. frm 66. at
67. r 68. an
69. happiness
70. spending
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了太极的发展，以及带给人们的好处。
【61题详解】
句意：它最初是在中国发展起来的武术，但它正在成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“ne ppular sprts”可知，此句是说最受欢迎的运动之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，故填the。
【62题详解】
句意：在150多个国家，有超过1亿人在练习。主语“It”和谓语动词practice构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be dne”。故填practiced。
【63题详解】
句意：太极拳是呼吸、冥想和缓慢动作的结合。句中“mvements”为名词，应用形容词修饰。slw“慢慢的”，形容词。故填slw。
【64题详解】
句意：当你做你的动作时，你深呼吸，自然地冥想。句中“breathe”为动词，应用副词修饰。形容词deep的副词为deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。
【65题详解】
句意：这有助于你放松，让自己从压力中解脱出来。根据“This helps yu relax”可知，此句是说让自己从压力中解脱出来。意为“从……中解放出来”，故填frm。
【66题详解】
句意：这很容易学，你不必擅长它来享受。根据“be ”可知，此句是说不必擅长它。be gd at“擅长”，故填at。
【67题详解】
句意：最好跟老师学太极，所以你可以找当地的俱乐部或者向学校询问课程。根据“s yu can either lk fr lcal clubs”可知，此句是说你要么找当地的俱乐部，要么向学校询问课程，“或者……或者……”。故填r。
【68题详解】
句意：你也可以参加在线课程，或者在家练习太极拳。句中“nline class”表示泛指，“class”为单数，且“nline”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【69题详解】
句意：这是一个完美的方式来帮助你度过劳累的一天后，给你一种幸福和平静的感觉。句中“f”为介词，后面跟名词。形容词happy的名词为happiness，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。
【70题详解】
句意：这是一个完美的方式来帮助你度过劳累的一天后，给你一种幸福和平静的感觉。句中“after”后面没有跟从句，此处作介词，后跟名词、动名词或代词。故填spending。
Ⅵ.书面表达（15分
71. 假如你是李华，英语报向你约稿，希望你给下一届的学弟学妹分享英语口语考试的建议。
要求：
（1）短文中要包括表格中的所有信息，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）词数80词左右。
I’m Li Hua. On May 18th, I tk the English ral exam and felt very satisfied. Nw I want t _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua. On May 18th, I tk the English ral exam and felt very satisfied. Nw I want t share with yu sme tips.
Befre the exam, make sure t practice reading alud regularly t imprve yur prnunciatin. Additinally, d the nline exercises t familiarize yurself with cmmn speaking tpics and strengthen yur vcabulary. During the exam, remember t take a deep breath befre starting t speak. This will help yu relax and reduce any nervusness. Fllw the cmputer’s instructin carefully and speak clearly, ensuring that yur respnses are well-structured and lgical. Maintain a cnfident tne and avid hesitating r pausing fr t lng.
Remember, preparatin is key. The mre yu practice, the mre cnfident yu will feel n the day f the exam.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出下文的建议；
第二步，根据提示介绍考试前和考试后的具体做法；
第三步，最后总结。
[亮点词汇]
① practice ding sth练习做某事
② Additinally另外
③ avid ding sth避免做某事
[高分句型]
I Lve Music
Befre I started schl
I used t（1）______arund the rm whenever music was playing.
At primary schl
*My mm gt me sme（2）______lessns
*I didn't have a talent fr it
At junir high
*A teacher intrduced me t the guitar
*Playing（3）______
the guitar Was much
At senir high
*A（4）______her vilin club
*I went t the club week
invited me t jin（5a______
At cllege
1 studied music
My learning recrd Mdule 5 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Name: Cathy
Part 1: Self-assessment (自评)
Reading
*I knw mre abut festivals in ther cuntries.
*I can find ut the main idea f the passage quickly.
The scre I get:
4 3 2 1
☑ □ □ □
□ ☑ □ □
Listening
*I can listen fr useful infrmatin in a radi prgram.
☑ □ □ □
Vcabulary (词汇)
*I knw the names f festivals and activities.
*I knw the relatinship between the cuntries and festivals.
☑ □ □ □
☑ □ □ □
Grammar
*I can use smebdy, anything, nbdy
*I can use what where, when…t ask questins crrectly.
□ ☑ □ □
☑ □ □ □
Part 2: Peer-assessment (同伴评价)
Ask yur partner t help yu assess (评价)yur speaking and writing skills
Speaking
*Ask questins abut different cuntries’ festivals crrectly.
*Speak ludly and clearly while answering questins.
4 3 2 1
□ ☑ □ □
□ □ ☑ □
Writing
*Plan and rganize (组织) ideas befre writing articles
☑ □ □ □
Cmments (评语)
31﹣40 Well dne! Yu wrk hard.
11﹣20 D yur best! Yu’ll be better.

21﹣30 Gd. Keep it up.
Belw 10 Try harder! Practice makes perfect.
Open time
● April 1st—Octber 31st: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
● Nvember 1st—March 31st: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m
Lcatin
The Palace Museum is lcated in the heart f Beijing. Visitrs will be excited t find all kinds f histric sites, scenic parks, museums and s n. It is cnvenient fr visitrs t take a bus r a subway nearby.
Tickets
Buying tickets nline:
● April 1st—Octber 31st: 60 yuan
● Nvember 1st—March 31st: 40 yuan
● Chinese students yunger than 18: free
Regulatins &Suggestins
● Smking is nt allwed inside the Palace Museum
● Scratching (刮), drawing r writing n walls are nt allwed
● Please watch yur persnal belngings
● N pets
Befre the exam
Practice reading alud, d the nline exercises, …
During the exam
Take a deep breath, fllw the cmputers’ instructin, …