2025年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份2025年福建省福州市中考一模英语试题（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What's the cup made f?
A. Plastic. B. Metal. C. Wd.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Hw fast is the train nw?
A. 200 km/h. B. 300 km/h. C. 350 km/h.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Hw ften des Jane use the translatin pen?
A. Every weekday. B. Once a week. C. Every weekend.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Why is Mike thinking abut jining the club?
A. He wants t imprve speaking skills.
B. He needs t cllect scial events.
C. He is fnd f writing.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. When is the cnference?
A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Mnday.
11. What will the wman d in Shanghai?
A. Enjy the weekend. B. Give a speech. C. Care fr the man.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What happened t Lucy?
A. She missed the dinner.
B. She gt ff at the wrng stp.
C. She left her bag n the subway.
13. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. On the subway. B. At Lst and Fund. C. In an apartment.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Wh des the by think can be a teacher?
A. Lily. B. Jhn. C. Bb.
15. What des the by think f Lisa?
A. Kind. B. Active. C. Creative.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. The underlined part in the wrd “________” has a different prnunciatin.
A. warnB. largeC. far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“warn”中带下划线的部分发音不同。
考查语音。warn [wɔːn]警告；large [lɑːdʒ]大的；far [fɑː(r)]远的。large和far中的ar发[ɑː]的音，warn中的ar发[ɔː]的音。故选A。
2. —Are yu new in Fuzhu, Jupiter?
—As ________ matter f fact, I have lived here fr 2 years.
A. aB. theC. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jupiter，你是刚到福州吗？——事实上，我已经在这里住了两年了。
考查冠词的用法。as a matter f fact是一个固定短语，意为“事实上，实际上”，所以这里应填不定冠词a。故选A。
3. There was a lng ________ after the talk. We were lst in thught.
A. expressinB. silenceC. treatment
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：谈话结束后，沉默了很长时间。我们陷入了沉思。
考查名词辨析。expressin表达；silence沉默；treatment治疗。根据“We were lst in thught.”可知，因为陷入了沉思，所以谈话后出现了长时间的沉默。故选B。
4. Creative ideas can cme frm ________ arund us.
A. everythingB. nbdyC. nwhere
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：创意可以来自我们周围的一切。
考查不定代词。everything每件事物，一切事物；nbdy没有人；nwhere无处，哪里都不。根据“Creative ideas can cme us.”可知我们周围的任何事物都有可能带来创意。故选A。
5. Le is in gd health because he ________ the healthy diet in his everyday life.
A. gives upB. sticks tC. takes away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Le身体健康，因为他在日常生活中坚持健康饮食。
考查动词短语。gives up放弃；sticks t坚持；takes away带走。根据“he ... the healthy diet in his everyday life.”可知，因为他在日常生活中坚持健康饮食，所以才身体健康。故选B。
6. —________ I have an ice cream, mm?
—Yu’d better nt. Yu have a cld nw.
A. CuldB. MustC. Dare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，我能吃一个冰淇淋吗？你最好不要。你现在感冒了。
考查情态动词的用法。Culd能；Must必须；Dare敢。根据语境，应该用Culd来表示委婉的请求。故选A。
7. The ________ jeans are perfect fr daily wear and can stand years f use.
A. well-educatedB. easy-gingC. hard-wearing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这条耐穿的牛仔裤非常适合日常穿着，而且可以经得住多年的使用。
考查形容词辨析。well-educated受过良好教育的；easy-ging随和的，不慌不忙的；hard-wearing耐磨的，耐穿的。根据“ are perfect fr daily wear and can stand years f use.”可知此处表示“牛仔裤很耐穿”。故选C。
8. Unlike the peple with negative ideas, Wendy treats difficulties as pprtunities and acts ________.
A. differentlyB. widelyC. exactly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不像那些有消极想法的人，温迪把困难当作机会，并以不同的方式行事。
考查副词辨析。differently不同地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地。根据“Unlike the peple with negative ideas, Wendy treats difficulties as pprtunities and acts...”可知，不像那些有消极想法的人，温迪把困难当作机会，并以不同的方式行事。故选A。
9. Jack and Jimmy are fnd f singing and drawing. ________ f them like art.
A. NneB. BthC. Sme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jack和Jimmy都喜欢唱歌和画画。他们两个都喜欢美术。
考查代词用法。Nne没有一个；Bth两者都；Sme一些。根据“Jack and Jimmy are fnd f singing and drawing. them like art.”可知，空处指“两个人都”喜欢美术。故选B。
10. Min Opera ________ t students in sme schls in Fuzhu.
A. intrducesB. has intrducedC. is intrduced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：闽剧被介绍给福州的一些学校的学生。
考查被动语态。主语Min Opera与动词intrduce之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，此处用一般现在时的被动语态：is dne。故选C。
11. We have seen much cnvenience ________ AI came int use.
A. sinceB. untilC. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从AI投入使用，我们看到了很多便利。
考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；if如果。根据“We have seen much came int use.”可知，since引导的句子，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，since“自从……”符合。故选A。
12. — Students’ daily perfrmance is wrth mre attentin ________ their exam results.
— I agree. Excellence is nt just abut grades.
A. in need fB. in case fC. instead f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学生的日常表现比他们的考试成绩更值得关注。—— 我同意。优秀不只是成绩的问题。
考查介词短语。in need f需要；in case f万一；instead f而不是。根据语境可知，应该关注学生们的日常表现，而不是他们的成绩。故选C。
13. —________ the club, and enjy paper cutting with us.
—That sunds great. I’ve always wanted t learn it.
A. T jinB. JinC. Jining
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——加入俱乐部，来和我们一起享受剪纸吧。——那听起来很棒。我一直都想学剪纸。
考查祈使句。根据“ club, and enjy paper cutting with us.”可知，用祈使句+and+陈述句，表示“建议做什么事”，祈使句用动词原形开头。故选B。
14. — Judy, may I have my laptp back? Yu ________ it fr 3 days.
— Srry. I’ll return it right nw.
A. have bughtB. have keptC. have brrwed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Judy，我可以拿回我的笔记本电脑了吗？你已经拿着它3天了。——抱歉。我马上归还。
考查现在完成时的用法。bught买，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词；brrw借，短暂性动词。根据“fr 3 days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词。故选B。
15. — What des the ppulatin reprt say?
— It mentins ________.
A. where can we find a jbB. hw we can save electricityC. what prblems we are facing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个人口报告说了什么？——它提到了我们正面临什么困难。
考查宾语从句。where can we find a jb我们在哪里找工作；hw we can save electricity我们怎样节约用电；what prblems we are facing我们正在面临什么困难。根据及“It mentins...”可知，这是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；又“What des the ppulatin reprt say?”可知，这里问的是人口问题。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Jurney t the Dream Jb
After trying ut different jbs since 18, Lu Xikun has finally achieved his dream: flying drnes in Shenzhen. Nw at 31, he has ____16____ develping and testing 18 drne delivery (投递) rutes (路线) fr Meituan, a cmpany prviding nline take-ut service.
Lu first wrked as a kitchen assistant and later a fd delivery driver fr Meituan. ____17____ he was free, the yung man kept studying.
Since childhd, Lu has been ____18____ mechanical devices (机械装置) and always wanted a jb abut mechanical wrk. When Meituan began lking fr drne pilts, he decided t jin and fllw his dream. After mre than a mnth f hard ____19____, he passed the exam fr drne pilting. He was then ____20____ t be a drne pilt.
Since then ____21____ have taken place. “I used t spend 8 t 10 hurs a day delivering fd. Nw, I have t keep up with everything that is changing,” he explains.
He ____22____ reviews past flights t imprve himself. “Flying is serius, ____23____ there is n rm fr mistakes,” he adds.
____24____ his grwing experience, Lu recently mved t a new psitin, which tk him t the Great Wall. “It’s ____25____ that I never imagined my first time climbing the Great Wall wuld be while wrking t launch a drne delivery rute there,” he says.
16. A. wrked nB. talked abutC. waited fr
17. A. HweverB. WheneverC. Whatever
18. A. prud fB. careful withC. interested in
19. A. discussinB. trainingC. thught
20. A. frcedB. praisedC. chsen
21. A. changesB. accidentsC. meetings
22. A. prbablyB. luckilyC. regularly
23. A. andB. butC. r
24. A. TB. WithC. Under
25. A. awfulB. hnestC. amazing
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了罗希坤经过不段努力，终于实现了他的梦想：在深圳驾驶无人机。
【16题详解】
句意：现年31岁的他为提供在线外卖服务的美团公司开发和测试了18条无人机送货路线。
wrked n从事于……；talked abut谈论；waited fr等待。本句是指罗希坤从事于开发和测无人机这个行业。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：只要他有空，这个年轻人就不停地学习。
Hwever无论如何，用于引导转折、对比或让步状语从句；Whenever无论何时，用于引导时间状语从句；Whatever无论什么，用于引导名词性从句。本句是指罗希坤无论何时他只要有空就学习。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：从小，罗就对机械装置感兴趣，一直想找一份机械工作。
be prud f对……自豪；be careful with对……细心；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“and always wanted a jb abut mechanical wrk”可知，罗一直想找一份机械工作，可见他就对机械装置感兴趣。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：经过一个多月的艰苦训练，他通过了无人机驾驶考试。
discussin讨论；training训练；thught思想。根据“he passed the exam fr drne pilting”可知，罗通过了无人机驾驶考试，考试之前要经过训练。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：随后，他被选为无人机飞行员。
frced被迫；praised表扬；chsen选择。根据“he passed the exam fr drne pilting”可知，罗通过了无人机驾驶考试，所以他会被选为飞行员。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：从那时起，发生了变化。
changes变化；accidents事故；meetings会议。根据“Nw, I have t keep up with everything that is changing”可知，罗被选为飞行员以后，很多事情都发生了变化。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他经常回顾过去的飞行，以提高自己。
prbably也许；luckily幸运地；regularly经常地。根据“Flying is serius, and there is n rm fr mistakes”可知，罗对无人机飞行非常谨慎，所以他会经常地回顾过去的飞行反思经验教训。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他补充道：“飞行是严肃的，没有犯错的余地。”
and并且，表示顺承；but但是，表示转折；r或者，表示选择。“Flying is serius”与“there is n rm fr mistakes”是顺承关系。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：随着经验的增长，罗最近调到了一个新的职位，这让他来到了长城。
T到；With随着；Under在……下面。with+名词表示伴随，本句是指罗是随着经验的增长而调到新职位的。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他说：“我从未想过，我第一次攀登长城是在那里启动无人机送货路线的时候，这真是太令人惊异了。”
awful可怕的；hnest诚实的；amazing令人惊异的。本句表达了罗登上长城启动无人机送货路线的时候，他的心情是很兴奋的，他觉得这是一件很神奇的事情。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
26. If Jay, aged 12, wants t jin the cmpetitin, what shuld he draw?
A. The shark.B. The ctpus.C. The seahrse.D. The linfish.
27. What can we get frm the schl art club.cm/sea-creatures?
A. Examples f sea creatures.B. The entry frm.C. Rules f the cmpetitin.D. The kids’ wrks.
28. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________?
A. PICKB. WINC. BUYD. DRAW
29. Hw much is the gift fr each winner?
A. £5.B. £10.C. £15.D. £25.
30. What kind f writing is the text?
A. Pem.B. Nvel.C. Reprt.D. Pster.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告，呼吁儿童发挥创造力画野生海洋动物并争取赢得奖品。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ages 11—15: Linfish, sea dragn, lbster, sea tter”可知，11—15岁的儿童能选择狮子鱼，海龙，龙虾，海獭。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“draw a picture f yur chsen creature and fill in the entry frm at theschlartclub.cm/sea-creatures”可知，在此网址上能够看到报名表。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Each winner will als receive a gift wrth £ 25.”每位获奖者将获得价值25英镑的礼物，可知上文说的是“你能赢得什么”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each winner will als receive a gift wrth £ 25.”可知，每位获奖者将获得价值25英镑的礼物。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最上面的图画以及第一段“D yu lve wildlife and art? If s, here is yur chance t get creative and win sme amazing prizes.”可知，这是一张呼吁儿童发挥创造力画画并争取赢得奖品的海报。故选D。
B.
The first thing Kelsey saw at the frnt drs f schl in the mrning was a huge paper stretching frm flr t ceiling. On the paper was a large chart (图表), with a clumn fr every class in the schl. The clumns were waiting t be clred in as students started reading. Next t the chart were tw smaller squares f paper. One had the date n it: April 1, and the ther had the number f bks read s far by everybdy in the schl: 0.
If Kelsey had finished The Secret Garden last night, she culd have been the first student at schl t cmplete a bk.
After the bell rang and the students were all in their seats, Mrs. Mlina asked, “Did anyne finish a bk last night?”
Only ne hand went up.
Simn Ellis.
Kelsey hped it was an April Fl’s Day jke, but it wasn’t.
“Excellent, Simn!” Mrs. Mlina said. “I’ll reprt ur class ttal t Mr. Bne every mrning, s we have ne bk read s far. Class, I want all f yu t fllw Simn’s example.”
Hw Kelsey wished she hadn’t been t Dylan’s band cncert. Otherwise (否则) Mrs. Mlina culd have said, “I want yu t fllw Simn and Kelsey’s example.”
Mrs. Mlina then shwed the class sme paper. “These are ur bkwrms. When yu finish a bk, take ne f these bkwrms. On it, write yur name and the name f yur bk and put it in the bx.”
Mrs. Mlina smiled as Simn filled ut his bkwrm.
Kelsey didn’t say anything….
31. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr Paragraph 1?
A. B. C. D.
32 Wh was the first t finish reading a bk?
A. Kelsey.B. Mrs. Mlina.C. Simn.D. Mr. Bne.
33. Frm the text we knw that Kelsey ________.
A finished The Secret GardenB. regretted ging t the band cncert
C. was nt gd at reading stry bksD. didn’t care abut being an April Fl
34. What did Mrs. Mlina encurage her students t d?
A. T read the chart.B. T reprt t Mr. Bne.
C. T fllw Simn’s example.D. T make bkwrms by themselves.
35. Which sentence wuld be the best ending f the text?
A. She felt better abut nt beating Simn.
B. She tk a bkwrm and started t write.
C She clsed The Secret Garden and put it away.
D. She decided t read as many bks as she culd.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学校开展读书活动，在学校前门有一个记录读书情况的图表，开学初读书数量为0。Kelsey原本有机会成为第一个读完书的学生，但因为去看Dylan的乐队音乐会而错过。Simn成为第一个读完书的学生，Mlina老师鼓励大家向他学习，并让读完书的学生填写“书虫”卡片。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The first thing Kelsey saw at the frnt drs f schl in the mrning was a huge paper stretching frm flr t ceiling ... One had the date n it: April 1, and the ther had the number f bks read s far by everybdy in the schl: 0.”可知，学校前门有一张从地板到天花板的大纸，上面有个图表，每个班级一列，旁边还有两个小方块纸，分别写着日期4月1日和目前全校读书数量0。选项D的图片符合对这张纸及上面内容的描述。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only ne hand went up. Simn Ellis.”以及“I’ll reprt ur class ttal t Mr. Bne every mrning, s we have ne bk read s far. Class, I want all f yu t fllw Simn’s example.”可知，Simn是第一个读完一本书的人。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw Kelsey wished she hadn’t been t Dylan’s band cncert.”可知，Kelsey希望自己没去看乐队音乐会，所以她后悔去看了音乐会，否则她可能和Simn一样成为第一个读完书的人。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Class, I want all f yu t fllw Simn’s example.”可知，Mlina老师鼓励学生们向Simn学习。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由于前文描述了Kelsey后悔没成为第一个读完书的人，结合整个故事背景是学校的读书活动，接下来她最有可能决定尽可能多读书，因此选项D“她决定尽可能多地读书。”符合语境。故选D。
C
Take a pen and write the number 6174 n a piece f paper. It lks just like any ther number, desn’t it? But what if I tld yu that it was a magic number?
D yu think this is a jke? Well, let’s see the magic with a quick experiment (实验).
Start with a fur-digit (四位) number — make sure that at least tw f the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the ther digit can’t be different by 1, fr example,1112 and 6566 are nt the suitable numbers. Yu may use, fr example, 1113.
Nw take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new rder t make the smallest pssible number: 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731.
Let’s subtract the smaller number frm the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354.
G back t the secnd step and repeat the prcess:
6543-3456 = 3087 ▶ 8730-0378 = 8352 ▶ 8532-2358 = 6174
Ta-da! There yu have it: 6174!
Yu can repeat this experiment with anther number. What d yu end up with? Is it 6174?
This number is knwn as Kaprekar’s cnstant. It is named after the Indian mathematician Dattatreya Ramchandra Kaprekar. He discvered the magic behind this number in 1949 after perfrming the abve prcess.
Kaprekar had always enjyed playing with numbers. But when he shwed the magic f 6174 at an internatinal mathematics meeting, ther mathematicians didn’t rll ut the red carpet. They thught it was a useless discvery and made fun f him. Yet t this day, n scientist can fully explain why this magic wrks.
Wuld yu like t dive deeper? Try different numbers and see hw many steps yu need t get t 6174. Which number requires the mst steps? Hw abut the least?
36. Which f the fllwing is suitable fr the experiment?
A. 1111.B. 1112.C. 1113.D. 6566.
37. If the number fr the experiment is 2025, which f the fllwing is the next step?
A. 5220-0225B. 5220-2520C. 2025-0252D. 2025-0225
38. What des the underlined part “rll ut the red carpet” prbably mean?
A. Shw their pinins.B. Talk ludly.
C. Express their welcme.D. Understand clearly.
39. What des the writer think f this experiment?
A. It’s useless.B. It’s wrth studying.C. It’s explainable.D. It’s hard t carry ut.
40. What’s the best title f the text?
A. A Magic NumberB. A Math Cmpetitin
C. A Great ScientistD. An Internatinal Discvery
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字6174是一个神奇的数字，通过对任意一个符合条件的四位数进行特定的运算步骤，最终都会得到6174，这个数字被称为卡普雷卡尔常数，同时还讲述了其发现者卡普雷卡尔的相关故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ... make sure that at least tw f the digits are different, and if three digits are the same, the ther digit can’t be different by 1, fr example,1112 and 6566 are nt the suitable numbers. Yu may use, fr example, 1113.”可知，确保至少有两个数位上的数字不同，并且如果有三个数字相同，那么另一个数字与这三个相同数字的差值不能为1，因此1113符合条件。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw take 7173 as the example. Put the digits in the new rder t make the smallest pssible number: 1377. Then, the largest number: 7731. Let’s subtract the smaller number frm the larger number: 7731-1377 = 6354.”可知，对于数字2025，要得到下一步，需先组成最小的数0225，最大的数5220，然后用较大数减去较小数，即5220-0225。故选A。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They thught it was a useless discvery and made fun f him.” 可知，其他数学家认为这是无用的发现并嘲笑他，并没有欢迎他的发现，由此可推测“rll ut the red carpet”意思是表达欢迎。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wuld yu like t dive deeper? Try different numbers and see hw many steps yu need t get t 6174. Which number requires the mst steps? Hw abut the least?”可知，作者鼓励读者深入研究这个实验，说明作者认为这个实验值得研究。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了6174这个神奇的数字以及与之相关的实验和故事，选项A“一个神奇的数字”最能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
D
Abut 40 years ag, satellites saw a few small areas f vegetatin in the Antarctic Peninsula. These plants cvered abut 740 square meters.
Since then, hwever, the land has been turning green quickly. A new study shws that msses (苔藓) have taken up mre than 12 millin square meters — nearly fur times the size f New Yrk’s Central Park! Based n satellite pictures frm 1986 t 2021, the study shws that the greening has sped up by 30 percent since 2016. That’s fast enugh t cver nearly 75 ftball fields per year.
“Our findings shw that the effect f climate change has n limit in its reach,” said Thmas Rland, an envirnmental scientist. “Even in the mst faraway and lnely land, the landscape (景观) is changing.” The Antarctic is the cldest place n Earth. But it has recently been trubled by extreme (极端的) heat events. This summer, a recrd-breaking heat wave hit parts f the Antarctic. Temperatures were abut 10℃ higher than nrmal in mid-July.
As the planet heats up, Antarctica will keep n warming, which means this greening may happen faster. The mre the peninsula greens, the mre sil will frm. Nn-native plants will prbably take rt in the land. Antarctica’s native wildlife and eclgical (生态的) system can be in danger as a result. “Seeds and small pieces f plants can easily find their way alng with turists, birds and the wind,” Rland said. The plant cver culd reduce the Antarctic’s ability t reflect the sun’s heat energy back int space. That’s because darker surfaces take in mre heat.
At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almst all snw, ice and rck. In the lng run, hwever, they culd help further encurage the grwth f plants as the climate cntinues t warm. “The landscape in the Antarctic culd be changed frever,” said anther scientist.
41. What was the size f the vegetatin in the Antarctic Peninsula abut 40 years ag?
A. Abut 740 square meters.B. Mre than 75 ftball fields.
C. Mre than 12 millin square meters.D. Abut the size f New Yrk’s Central Park.
42. Paragraph 3 explains ________.
A. hw Thmas fund the AntarcticB. why the Antarctic keeps greening
C. why the Antarctic is the cldest placeD. hw the landscape in the Antarctic changes
43. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. Snw, ice and rck.B. Plants.C. Turists, birds and wind.D. Scientists.
44 What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T describe the greening in the Antarctic.
B. T explain the reasns fr climate change.
C. T warn peple f the eclgical changes in Antarctic.
D. T call n peple t d mre research n the peninsula.
45. The structure (结构) f the text is ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是由于全球气温上升，南极的景观在变绿，这对南极的生态构成了极大的威胁。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These plants cvered abut 740 square meters.”可知，大约40年前，南极半岛的植被有约740平方米。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even in the mst faraway and lnely land, the landscape is changing.”以及“But it has recently been trubled by extreme heat events. ”可知，因为受到了极端高温事件的困扰，南极的景观在变绿。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At present, the Antarctic landscape is still almst all snw, ice and rck.”可知，they指的是“snw, ice and rck”。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。作者先描述南极的绿化，再解释造成极绿化的原因是全球气候变暖，最后又描述南极的绿化对南极的生态造成的重大危险。目的是警告人们南极的生态变化，呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段和第二段描述南极的绿化，第三段解释造成极绿化的原因是全球气候变暖，第四段和第五段描述南极的绿化对南极的生态造成的重大危险。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Keeping a bird diary can be a wnderful way t learn abut ur feathered friends. ___46___
First, find a quiet place with many birds. Birds like places where they can get fd and water. ___47___ Dn’t make sudden mves r lud nises.
Then, make ntes abut the birds. Lk at ne bird carefully. ___48___ Yu can als draw pictures r take phts f them. Put the drawings r phts in yur bird diary t.
It’s easy t frget things, s we need t ask urselves sme questins.
What clr is the bird? Sme birds have bright clrs t attract ther birds. Sme birds are the same clr as the land they live n, s that enemies dn’t see them.
What shape are the bird’s wings? ___49___ Others have small wings that mve quickly when they fly. Yu can stick feathers in yur bird diary. Remember never t tuch birds’ nests r steal eggs frm them.
What are the bird’s feet like? ___50___ Can they grip a branch?
A. Here’s hw t start.
B. Sme birds have wide pwerful wings.
C. Are they gd fr walking r swimming?
D. Sit quietly and avid disturbing the birds.
E. Write dwn what yu see int yur bird diary.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何开始记录鸟类日记的步骤和要点。
【46题详解】
根据“First, find a quiet place with many birds.”可知，此处是在介绍如何开始，选项A“下面是如何开始。”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“Dn’t make sudden mves r lud nises.”可知，此处建议保持安静，不打扰鸟儿。选项D“安静地坐着，不要惊动鸟儿。”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Then, make ntes abut the birds. Lk at ne bird carefully.”以及后文的“Put the drawings r phts in yur bird diary t.”可知，此处应该是记录观察到的内容，选项E“把你看到的都写进你的鸟日记里。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“What shape are the bird’s wings?”可知，此处应该描述鸟类翅膀的形状，选项B“有些鸟有宽大有力的翅膀。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“What are the bird’s feet like?”可知，此处应该探讨鸟的脚的用途，选项C“它们适合散步或游泳吗？”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
51. 当别人和你说“Bye-bye!”时，你可以这样回应：
___________________________________________________!
【答案】Bye-bye/Bye/See yu
【解析】
【详解】根据题干情景可知，Bye-bye“再见”表示告别，回答应是“再见”或者“回头见”，英文表达为Bye-bye/Bye/See yu。故填Bye-bye/Bye/See yu。
52. 当Cindy向你倾诉：“I feel nervus befre the exam.”时，你可以这样宽慰她：
___________________________________________________.
【答案】N need t wrry/Dn’t wrry/Take it easy
【解析】
【详解】根据“I feel nervus befre the exam.”可知，Cindy在考试之前比较焦虑紧张，因此可以安慰她“不要担心”或者“放轻松”，英文表达为N need t wrry/Dn’t wrry/Take it easy。故填N need t wrry/Dn’t wrry/Take it easy。
53. 当Billy告诉你：“I’m travelling t Beijing.” 时，你可以这样祝愿他：
___________________________________________________!
【答案】Have a gd trip!
【解析】
【详解】根据情境，当Billy说：“I’m travelling t Beijing.” 时，可以祝福对方“旅途愉快”，have a gd trip!“旅途愉快”，首字母大写。故填Have a gd trip!
54. 当你想向Mr. White请教问题时，可以这样礼貌询问：
_______________ a questin, Mr. White?
【答案】Culd/May I ask yu
【解析】
【详解】想向Mr. White请教问题时，可以问“怀特先生，我可以问你一个问题吗”。“Culd/May I”表示委婉请求；ask表示“问”；yu“你”。故填Culd/May I ask yu。
55. 研学活动即将到来，你可以这样表达想急切参加的心情：
_______________ take part in the study tur.
【答案】I can’t wait t
【解析】
【详解】想表达急切参加研学活动的心情，可以说“我等不及要参加研学活动了”。I“我”；can’t wait t d sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填I can’t wait t。
Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. can, future
______________________________________________
57. 5 kil
______________________________________________
58. visit, twice
______________________________________________
59. n ne’s wn
______________________________________________
60. while
______________________________________________
【答案】56. The rbt can ck in the future.
57. The apples weigh/ are 5 kils.
58. The girls/ They have visited the Great Wall twice.
59. The by/ He cleans the desk n his wn.
60. Nick is/ was reading while James is/was playing basketball.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为 “机器人在未来可以做饭.”。句子结构用“主语+情态动词+动词原形+时间状语”结构。主语是The rbt“机器人”，情态动词can后面跟动词原形ck“做饭”，时间状语in the future“在未来”。故填 The rbt can ck in the future.
【57题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“这些苹果重5公斤”。句子用一般现在时，主语是The apples，主语是复数，谓语动词用be动词are或weigh“称量”，5 kils表示 “5公斤”。故填The apples weigh/ are 5 kils.
【58题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为 “女孩们已经两次参观长城了”。句子用一般完成时，主语是The girls或者They，主语是复数，后面跟have，动词visit“参观” 的过去分词是visited，宾语the Great Wall，副词twice作状语。故填The girls/ They have visited the Great Wall twice.
【59题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“那个男孩/他自己擦桌子”。根据语境可知，句子可用一般现在时，主语是The by或者是He，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式cleans；擦桌子cleans the desk；他自己n his wn.。故填The by/ He cleans the desk n his wn.
【60题详解】
根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为 “Nick正在读书，James正在打篮球”。句子是含有while引导的时间状语从句，主句主语是Nick，谓语是is/ was reading“正在读书”；从句主语是James；从句谓语是is/ was playing basketball “正在打篮球”。故填Nick is/ was reading while James is/ was playing basketball.
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Ink and wash painting is knwn as “shui m hua”. It is a ___61___ (traditin) Chinese painting. Basically, black and white are ___62___ nly tw clrs in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. ___63___ the ther hand, there is anther type f ink and wash painting called clr ink painting since the clrful flwers and birds are ___64___ (paint) with realistic (写实的) and fine brushwrk.
What is special abut this painting is that it ___65___ (make) things up clse lk very real, but things far away lk mre like a dream. ___66___ (it) clrs are used in a sft way, which makes the whle picture feel artistic (有艺术性的) and full f feeling.
This kind f painting can date back t the Tang dynasty, and it’s still a ___67___ (real) big part f Chinese culture tday. All yu need t make it is the Fur Treasures f the Study: a brush, ink, paper, ___68___ an inkstne (砚台). They are the basic ___69___ (tl) that help bring the art t life.
Yu can paint anything with these tls, even smething as cute as a panda, which is a symbl f China. It’s mre than a drawing; it’s abut ____70____ (get) the feeling f what yu paint and hw it fits in nature. It’s a great way t shw hw peple and the wrld can get alng well.
【答案】61. traditinal
62. the 63. On
64. painted
65. makes 66. Its
67. really 68. and
69. tls 70. getting
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的水墨画，其特点、历史以及所需的基本工具。
【61题详解】
句意：它是一种中国传统绘画。修饰名词“Chinese painting”应用traditin的形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【62题详解】
句意：水墨画基本上只有黑白两种颜色，因为水和墨是必不可少的材料。根据“nly tw clrs”可知，此处特指只有两种颜色，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【63题详解】
句意：另一方面，还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画，因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。n the ther hand“另一方面”，固定短语；n位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
【64题详解】
句意：另一方面，还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画，因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。分析句子可知，主语“the clrful flwers and birds”与动词paint存在被动关系，故此处应用过去分词painted，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填painted。
【65题详解】
句意：这种画的特别之处在于，它使近处的东西看起来非常真实，但远处的东西看起来更像一场梦。it作主语，时态是一般现在时，动词make要用三单。故填makes。
【66题详解】
句意：它的色彩运用柔和，使整个画面充满艺术感和感觉。修饰名词“clrs”应用it的形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母大写。故填Its
【67题详解】
句意：这种画可以追溯到唐朝，今天它仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。修饰形容词big，应用real的副词really。故填really。
【68题详解】
句意：制作它你所需要的是“文房四宝”：笔、墨、纸和砚。分析句子可知，“a brush, ink, paper, ... an inkstne (砚台)”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【69题详解】
句意：它们是帮助将艺术带入生活的基本工具。根据“They are the basic ...”可知，名词tl应用复数形式tls。故填tls。
【70题详解】
句意：这不仅仅是一幅画；这是关于获得你所画的东西的感觉，以及它如何与自然相适应。abut为介词，后接动名词；get的动名词为getting。故填getting。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，以下是你的阶段性英语学习评价表，请据此用英文描述自评结果并谈谈你的改进计划。词数90左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Here is the result f my self-assessment. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Here is the result f my self-assessment.
I’m quite active in grup wrk. Hwever, I struggle with lng cnversatins. I smetimes practice writing, but nt very ften. Besides, my reading ability is weak, and remembering new wrds is hard fr me.
T level up, I’ll read varius materials such as newspapers and nvels. I’ll als write new wrds n paper and stick them n my bedrm walls fr easy review. Mrever, I’ll put mre effrt int practicing speaking and writing, which is the key t imprving my English. In this way, I’m sure I can make great prgress.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍英语学习的评估结果；
第二步，具体从阅读、会话、单词、写作等角度分析目前的学习情况；
第三步，针对这些方面，介绍提升英语学习的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①be active in在……方面积极
②struggle with与……作斗争
③level up提升水平
④mrever此外
⑤put effrt int ding sth付出努力做某事
⑥the key t……的关键
[高分句型]
①Mrever, I’ll put mre effrt int practicing speaking and writing, which is the key t imprving my English. (非限制性定语从句)
A man with a heart full f lve
Age
16 years ld
Jb
a wrker in a lcal 17
Stries
●gave a TV set t a family wh culdn't 18 ne
●gives 19 t smene in need
●has decided t dnate (捐赠) his bdy fr 20 research
Self-assessment abut English learning
Imprvement plans
I’m gd at reading.
read English stries
I can have lng cnversatins.
I can remember new wrds easily.
I ften practice writing.
I’m active in grup wrk.